CN111660356B - Traditional chinese medicine processing coptis chinensis stem leaf is splitter in batches - Google Patents
Traditional chinese medicine processing coptis chinensis stem leaf is splitter in batches Download PDFInfo
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- CN111660356B CN111660356B CN202010552037.0A CN202010552037A CN111660356B CN 111660356 B CN111660356 B CN 111660356B CN 202010552037 A CN202010552037 A CN 202010552037A CN 111660356 B CN111660356 B CN 111660356B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J7/00—Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for separating stems and leaves of Chinese goldthread for processing in batches, relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, and aims to provide the device for separating the stems and leaves of Chinese goldthread for processing in batches, which can quickly and automatically separate the stems and leaves of Chinese goldthread in batches, can effectively improve the efficiency of separating the stems and leaves of Chinese goldthread and has strong function pertinence. A Chinese medicinal processing Coptidis rhizoma stem and leaf batch separation equipment comprises a base, a first drive roller, a second drive roller, a conveyor belt, a long plate, a placing plate, a Coptidis rhizoma stem and leaf separation device, a first support rod, a Coptidis rhizoma compacting device, etc.; first driving roller and second driving roller rotary type are installed at the base, be connected with the conveyer belt between first driving roller and the second driving roller. According to the invention, the coptis stem and leaf separation device and the coptis compacting device work in a matching manner, the coptis positioned on the conveyor belt can be compacted firstly, then the stems and leaves of the coptis are rapidly separated, and the coptis stem and leaf separation efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a device for separating stems and leaves of Chinese goldthread in batches during processing of traditional Chinese medicines.
Background
The coptis is a Chinese herbal medicine, the rhizome of the coptis is yellow, is often branched, has most dense fibrous roots, has long stems on leaves, and has slightly leathery leaves which are in an oval triangle shape. Coptis root, rhizoma Coptidis is bitter in taste, and has good effects of clearing heat, eliminating dampness, purging fire and removing toxic substances.
Because the rhizome, the branch and the leaf of the coptis chinensis have different efficacies and different eating modes, after the coptis chinensis is purchased from farmers by pharmaceutical factories, a large amount of stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis need to be separated, so that the stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis can be conveniently processed and sold at a later stage. Although a plurality of coptis chinensis picking and processing devices are available on the market, no equipment is specially used for separating stems and leaves of coptis chinensis temporarily, so that a pharmaceutical factory purchases a large amount of coptis chinensis, a large amount of labor is required to be employed for manually separating the stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis, the separation efficiency is low, the labor cost is high, and the branches and leaves and impurities can be mixed with the roots and the stems of the coptis chinensis by manually separating the stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis, and then the branches and leaves and the impurities need to be picked out, so that unnecessary processes are increased, the labor intensity of workers is enhanced, and the processing time of the coptis chinensis is prolonged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for separating stems and leaves of Chinese goldthread in batches, which can rapidly and automatically separate the stems and leaves of a large batch of Chinese goldthread, can effectively improve the efficiency of separating the stems and leaves of the Chinese goldthread and has strong function pertinence, so as to solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing coptis stem leaf batch separation equipment, including base, first driving roller, second driving roller, conveyer belt, long slab, place board, coptis stem leaf separator, first bracing piece, coptis compaction device, path gear, big diameter gear, servo motor, second bracing piece, top clamp plate, row's hopper, receipts hopper, second slide rail and slide, first driving roller and second driving roller rotary type are installed at the base, be connected with the conveyer belt between first driving roller and the second driving roller, long slab fixed mounting is on the base, place board fixed mounting on the base and be close to with the long slab, coptis stem leaf separator sets up on long slab and base, first bracing piece fixed mounting is in the one end of base, coptis compaction device installs on first bracing piece and is connected with coptis stem leaf separator, servo motor fixed mounting is on the base, path gear installs on servo motor's output shaft, big diameter gear installs the one end of second driving roller and meshes with path gear, a side fixed mounting of first bracing piece has the second bracing piece of two vertical settings has the one end of second bracing piece, two fixed mounting has the one end of second bracing piece install on the second bracing piece on the base, two fixed mounting has the top of second bracing piece and installs the top of second fixing mounting on the top of second clamping plate, and sets up two sides of the discharge gate and two fixed mounting on the top of receipts hopper, and two sides of the discharge gate fixed mounting of receiving hopper, and set up the discharge gate and two fixed mounting on the discharge gate of receiving hopper, and two fixed mounting the discharge gate of receiving hopper, and two discharge gate.
Further, coptis stem leaf separator includes that first supporting seat, second supporting seat, swinging arms, first cut handle, second and cut handle, first connecting rod, second connecting rod, pivot and cam disc, first supporting seat fixed mounting is on the long slab with the one end that the receiving hopper is close, second supporting seat fixed mounting is on the base, the one end at the second supporting seat is installed to the middle part position rotary type of swinging arms, first cut the handle rotary type and install on first supporting seat, the one end rotary type that the handle was cut to the second is installed on first cutting the handle, the one end at the swinging arms is installed to first connecting rod rotary type, and the other end of first connecting rod is connected with the one end rotary type of first cutting handle, second connecting rod rotary type is installed on the swinging arms, and the other end and the second of second connecting rod cut the handle rotary type and be connected, the pivot is passed through the bearing and is installed on the base and with servo motor's output shaft, the cam disc is installed in the one end of pivot and is contacted with the other end of swinging arms.
Further, coptis compacting device includes first slide rail, fly leaf, pull rod, roof, first compression spring and first groove pole, a side fixed mounting of first bracing piece has the first slide rail of two parallel settings, two slidable mounting has the fly leaf on the first slide rail, pull rod fixed mounting is on the fly leaf, roof fixed mounting is in the one end of two first slide rails, install two first compression springs between a side of roof and a side of fly leaf, a word hole has been seted up to the one end that first groove pole rotary type was installed on the swinging arms and first groove pole, the other end slidingtype of pull rod is located a word hole of first groove pole.
Further, still including leading truck, first guide arm, second compression spring, push pedal, second grooved bar, limiting plate, connecting rod and wedge, leading truck fixed mounting is on first bracing piece and the guiding hole has all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of leading truck, first guide arm slidingtype is installed in the guiding hole of leading truck lower extreme, second guide arm slidingtype is installed in the guiding hole of leading truck upper end, it passes second compression spring to install second compression spring and second guide arm between the lug of second guide arm and a side of leading truck, the one end fixed mounting of second guide arm has the push pedal, second grooved bar rotary type is installed on the leading truck and a word hole has all been seted up at the upper and lower both ends of second grooved bar, the round pin slidingtype of first guide arm one end is located a word hole of second grooved bar lower extreme, the round pin slidingtype of the second guide arm other end is located a word hole of second grooved bar upper end, limiting plate fixed mounting is on the top clamp plate, connecting rod fixed mounting is on the fly leaf, wedge fixed mounting is in the one end of connecting rod and the other end contact of wedge and first guide arm.
Further, still including the filter screen, install the filter screen in the receiving hopper.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, the coptis chinensis stem and leaf separation device and the coptis chinensis compacting device work in a matching manner, so that the coptis chinensis on the conveyor belt can be compacted, then the stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis can be rapidly separated, and the roots, the branches and the leaves of the coptis chinensis can be conveniently processed into different medical medicines at the later stage.
2. According to the invention, the limiting plate can limit the coptis chinensis on the conveyor belt, the roots of the coptis chinensis can be aligned, and the coptis chinensis stem and leaf separation device can better separate the stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis conveniently.
3. The root of the cut coptis chinensis can be isolated from impurities through the filter screen, so that the effect of reducing subsequent working procedures is achieved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a partially separated perspective structure of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: a base, a 2.. First driving roller, a 3.. Second driving roller, a 4.. Conveyor belt, a 5.. Long plate, a 6.. Placing plate, a 7.. Coptis stem and leaf separating device, a 701.. First supporting seat, a 702.. Second supporting seat, a 703.. Swinging rod, a 704.. First shearing handle, a 705.. Second shearing handle, a 706.. First connecting rod, a 707.. Second connecting rod, a 708.. Rotating shaft, a 709.. Cam plate, a 8.. First supporting rod, a 9.. Coptis compacting device, a 901.. First sliding rail, a 902.. Movable plate, a 903.. Pull rod, a top plate, 905.. A first compression spring, 906.. A first grooved bar, 10.. A small-diameter gear, 11.. A large-diameter gear, 12.. A servo motor, 13.. A second support bar, 14.. A top press plate, 15.. A discharge hopper, 16.. A receiving hopper, 17.. A second slide rail, 18.. A slide plate, 19.. A guide frame, 20.. A first guide bar, 21.. A second guide bar, 22.. A second compression spring, 23.. A push plate, 24.. A second grooved bar, 25.. A limiting plate, 26.. A connecting bar, 27.. A wedge plate, 28.. A filter screen.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example one
The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing coptis stem leaf separation equipment in batches, as shown in fig. 1-6, including base 1, first driving roller 2, second driving roller 3, conveyer belt 4, long board 5, place board 6, coptis stem leaf separator 7, first bracing piece 8, coptis compaction device 9, path gear 10, big diameter gear 11, servo motor 12, second bracing piece 13, top clamp plate 14, row expect fill 15, receiving hopper 16, second slide rail 17 and slide 18, first driving roller 2 and 3 rotary types of second driving roller are installed at base 1, be connected with between first driving roller 2 and the second driving roller 3 and be used for playing conveying effect's conveyer belt 4 to the coptis, long board 5 fixed mounting is on base 1, place 6 fixed mounting on base 1 and be close to long board 5, place board 6 and be used for accepting the coptis branch leaf of conveying from conveyer belt 4, coptis stem leaf separator 7 sets up on long board 5 and base 1, coptis stem leaf separator 7 is used for carrying out the quick separation operation to the stem leaf of coptis, first bracing piece is installed at the fixed stem leaf of first bracing piece 8 and the fixed mounting of first bracing piece on the conveyer belt 4 and is installed on the servo roller 2 and the servo roller 10 and the servo motor is connected the second stem leaf separator 12, the servo motor is installed on the output shaft of the second diameter gear 2 and the servo roller and the servo motor and the second stem leaf, and the servo motor 2, the servo motor is installed on the output shaft of the small diameter gear 2, the second driving roller 3, and the second transmission roller 3, the second stem leaf separator 12, the second stem leaf separator 4 and the coptis stem leaf of the coptis stem leaf, the second stem leaf separator 7 is installed on the small diameter gear separation device and the small diameter gear 3, the side fixed mounting that goes up of first bracing piece 8 has the second bracing piece 13 of two vertical settings, and two second bracing pieces 13 are close to with first drive roll 2, two the upper end fixed mounting of second bracing piece 13 has top clamp plate 14, top clamp plate 14 can play spacing effect to the branch and leaf of coptis, prevents the branch and leaf perk of coptis when the stem leaf separation, the discharge gate has been seted up to the side of going up of long slab 5 and the lower part of receiving hopper 16 to receiving hopper 16, receiving hopper 16 is used for holding the coptis rhizome that cuts off, arrange material hopper 15 fixed mounting on receiving hopper 16 and arrange material hopper 15 upper portion and seted up the feed inlet, the discharge gate has been seted up to the lower part, fixed mounting has two second slide rails 17 on receiving hopper 16, two slide type installs slide 18 on second slide rail 17.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the coptis stem and leaf separating device 7 includes a first supporting seat 701, a second supporting seat 702, a swing rod 703, a first scissor handle 704, a second scissor handle 705, a first connecting rod 706, a second connecting rod 707, a rotating shaft 708 and a cam disk 709, the first supporting seat 701 is fixedly installed at one end of the long plate 5 close to the receiving hopper 16, the second supporting seat 702 is fixedly installed on the base 1 and close to the first driving roller 2, the middle position of the swing rod 703 is rotatably installed at one end of the second supporting seat 702, the first scissor handle rotating type 704 is installed on the first supporting seat 701, one end of the second scissor handle 705 is rotatably installed on the first scissor handle 704, the handle 705 is cut to the second is used for cutting the stem leaf of handle 704 cooperation with first and separating the stem leaf of coptis fast, the one end at swinging arms 703 is installed to first connecting rod 706 rotary type, and the upper end of first connecting rod 706 is connected with the one end rotary type of first handle 704 of cutting, first connecting rod 706 is close with first supporting seat 701, second connecting rod 707 rotary type is installed on swinging arms 703, and the upper end and the second of second connecting rod 707 cut the handle 705 rotary type and be connected, second connecting rod 707 is close with first connecting rod 706, pivot 708 passes through the bearing and installs on base 1 and be connected with servo motor 12's output shaft, the one end at pivot 708 and the other end contact of cam disc 709 and swinging arms 703 are installed to cam disc 709, cam disc 709 is located the top of long plate 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, the coptis compacting device 9 includes a first sliding rail 901, a movable plate 902, a pull rod 903, a top plate 904, a first compression spring 905 and a first grooved rod 906, wherein two first sliding rails 901 arranged in parallel are fixedly installed on an upper side surface of the first support rod 8, the two first sliding rails 901 are close to the second driving roller 3, the movable plate 902 is slidably installed on the two first sliding rails 901, the movable plate 902 is located above the conveyor belt 4, the movable plate 902 is used for compacting the coptis on the conveyor belt 4, the pull rod 903 is fixedly installed on the movable plate 902, the top plate 904 is fixedly installed at upper ends of the two first sliding rails 901, the two first compression springs 905 are installed between a bottom side surface of the top plate 904 and the upper side surface of the movable plate 902, the first grooved rod 906 is rotatably installed on the swing rod 703, a straight hole is formed in an upper end of the first grooved rod 906, the first grooved rod 906 is close to the cam plate 709, and the other end of the pull rod 903 is located in a straight hole of the first grooved rod 906.
When the rhizome, branch and leaf of a large batch of coptis are required to be separated, the coptis required to be subjected to stem and leaf separation by a worker are sequentially placed on the conveyor belt 4, and then the servo motor 12 is started to rotate anticlockwise. The servo motor 12 will simultaneously drive the small-diameter gear 10 and the rotating shaft 708 to rotate counterclockwise, the small-diameter gear 10 will drive the large-diameter gear 11 engaged therewith to rotate clockwise, and at this time, the conveyor belt 4 will drive the coptis chinensis to move leftward under the driving of the first driving roller 2 and the second driving roller 3. The rotating shaft 708 drives the swinging rod 703 to swing up and down through the cam disc 709, the swinging rod 703 drives the movable plate 902 to move up and down through the first groove rod 906 and the pull rod 903, and the movable plate 902 can play a role in compacting the coptis chinensis positioned on the conveyor belt 4 when moving down, so that the later better stem and leaf separation operation on the coptis chinensis is facilitated; when the movable plate 902 moves upward to be reset, the movable plate 902 will be separated from the coptis chinensis on the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 will continue to move leftward with the coptis chinensis.
The swinging rod 703 swings up and down to drive the first connecting rod 706 and the second connecting rod 707 to move up and down simultaneously, when the first connecting rod 706 and the second connecting rod 707 move up, the first connecting rod 706 drives the left end of the first scissor handle 704 to move up, the right end of the first scissor handle 704 moves down, the second connecting rod 707 drives the second scissor handle 705 to move up to contact with the right end of the first scissor handle 704, at the moment, the first scissor handle 704 and the second scissor handle 705 work cooperatively to separate the rhizome and the branches of the coptis chinensis between the first scissor handle 704 and the second scissor handle 705, and when the first scissor handle 704 and the second scissor handle 705 separate the stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis, the top pressing plate 14 can limit the branches and leaves of the coptis chinensis, so that the branches and leaves of the coptis chinensis are prevented from tilting during shearing, and therefore the adverse effect can be reduced. After accomplishing stem leaf separation operation, the rhizome of coptis can fall into to receive hopper 16 through row hopper 15 in, the branch and leaf of coptis can continue to be conveyed by conveyer belt 4 and fall into on placing board 6, the staff will be located place the board 6 on the coptis branch and leaf take off can, reached and carried out the effect of separating the stem leaf of coptis fast. When the first connecting rod 706 and the second connecting rod 707 move downwards, the first connecting rod 706 drives the left end of the first scissor handle 704 to move downwards, the right end of the first scissor handle 704 moves upwards, and the second connecting rod 707 drives the second scissor handle 705 to move downwards to be separated from the right end of the first scissor handle 704, so that the stem and leaf separation operation of the following coptis chinensis is facilitated.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 5, the apparatus further includes a guide frame 19, a first guide rod 20, a second guide rod 21, a second compression spring 22, a push plate 23, a second grooved rod 24, a limiting plate 25, a connecting rod 26 and a wedge plate 27, wherein the guide frame 19 is fixedly installed on the first support rod 8, guide holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the guide frame 19, the guide frame 19 is located between the second support rod 13 and the first slide rail 901, the first guide rod 20 is slidably installed in the guide hole in the lower end of the guide frame 19, the second guide rod 21 is slidably installed in the guide hole in the upper end of the guide frame 19, the second compression spring 22 is installed between a projection of the second guide rod 21 and a lateral surface of the guide frame 19, the second guide rod 21 passes through the second compression spring 22, one end of the second guide rod 21 is fixedly installed with the push plate 23, the push plate 23 is used for pushing the coptis chinensis on the guide frame 19, the second grooved rod 24 is rotatably installed on the guide frame 19, the upper end and the lower end of the second grooved rod 24 are both provided with straight holes, the first guide rod 20 is located in the guide hole of the second guide plate 27, and the wedge plate 27, the wedge plate 27 is installed on the guide rod 903, and the guide rod 20, and the wedge plate 27 is installed on the guide rod 903, and the guide rod 20.
The moving plate 902 moves up and down to drive the wedge plate 27 to move up and down through the connecting rod 26, and when the wedge plate 27 moves down, the wedge plate presses the first guide rod 20 to move backward, and at this time, the lower end of the second slot rod 24 moves backward and the upper end moves forward, so as to push the second guide rod 21 and the push plate 23 to move forward. As the coptis chinensis are uneven when the workers place the coptis chinensis on the conveyor belt 4 in sequence, the push plate 23 moves forwards to push the coptis chinensis on the conveyor belt 4 to move forwards, so that the roots of the coptis chinensis can be in contact with the limiting plate 25, the roots of the coptis chinensis can be aligned under the matching work of the push plate 23 and the limiting plate 25, the first shearing handle 704 and the second shearing handle 705 can better separate the stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis, and the separation positions of the stems and leaves of the coptis chinensis are consistent. When the wedge plate 27 moves upwards, the first guide rod 20 moves to reset, and the second guide rod 21 and the push plate 23 are driven to move to reset through the second groove rod 24, so that the push plate 23 can push the following coptis to move forwards to contact with the limiting plate 25 to perform root alignment operation.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the device further includes a filter screen 28, and the filter screen 28 is installed in the receiving hopper 16.
Before carrying out the stem and leaf separation operation on the coptis chinensis, a worker needs to place a garbage can below the receiving hopper 16. After the first and second scissors handles 704 and 705 separate the rhizome and the branches and leaves of the coptis chinensis, some branches and leaves of the coptis chinensis and the cut scraps will fall into the receiving hopper 16 along with the rhizome of the coptis chinensis, and the filter screen 28 is used for isolating the rhizome from the impurities, so that the rhizome of the coptis chinensis stays on the filter screen 28, and the impurities fall into the garbage can. When the rhizome of coptis chinensis in the receiving hopper 16 is accumulated to a certain amount, the worker can push the sliding plate 18 to move upwards, and then the rhizome of coptis chinensis in the receiving hopper 16 is taken out.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine processing coptis stem leaf batch splitter, its characterized in that, including base, first driving roller, second driving roller, conveyer belt, long slab, place board, coptis stem leaf separator, first bracing piece, coptis compaction device, path gear, big diameter gear, servo motor, second bracing piece, top clamp plate, row's hopper, receipts hopper, second slide rail and slide, first driving roller and second driving roller rotary type are installed at the base, be connected with the conveyer belt between first driving roller and the second driving roller, long slab fixed mounting is on the base, place board fixed mounting on the base and be close to with the long slab, coptis stem leaf separator sets up on long slab and base, first bracing piece fixed mounting is in the one end of base, the coptis chinensis compacting device is installed on a first supporting rod and is connected with the coptis chinensis stem and leaf separating device, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the base, the small-diameter gear is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor, the large-diameter gear is installed at one end of a second transmission roller and is meshed with the small-diameter gear, two vertically-arranged second supporting rods are fixedly installed on one side face of the first supporting rod, a top pressing plate is fixedly installed at one end of each of the two second supporting rods, the receiving hopper is fixedly installed on one side face of the long plate, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the receiving hopper, the discharging hopper is fixedly installed on the receiving hopper, a feed inlet is formed in the upper portion of the discharging hopper, a discharge hole is formed in the lower portion of the receiving hopper, two second sliding rails are fixedly installed on the receiving hopper, and sliding plates are slidably installed on the two second sliding rails; the coptis stem and leaf separating device comprises a first supporting seat, a second supporting seat, a swing rod, a first shearing handle, a second shearing handle, a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod, a rotating shaft and a cam disc, wherein the first supporting seat is fixedly arranged at one end, close to a receiving hopper, of a long plate, the second supporting seat is fixedly arranged on a base, the middle position of the swing rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the second supporting seat, the first shearing handle is rotatably arranged on the first supporting seat, one end of the second shearing handle is rotatably arranged on the first shearing handle, the first connecting rod is rotatably arranged at one end of the swing rod, the other end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with one end of the first shearing handle, the second connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the swing rod, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second shearing handle, the rotating shaft is arranged on the base through a bearing and is connected with an output shaft of a servo motor, the cam disc is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, and the cam disc is contacted with the other end of the swing rod; coptis compaction device includes first slide rail, fly leaf, pull rod, roof, first compression spring and first grooved bar, a side fixed mounting of first bracing piece has two parallel arrangement's first slide rail, two slidable mounting has the fly leaf on the first slide rail, pull rod fixed mounting is on the fly leaf, roof fixed mounting is in the one end of two first slide rails, install two first compression springs between a side of roof and a side of fly leaf, a grooved bar rotary type is installed on the swinging arms and a word hole has been seted up to the one end of first grooved bar, the other end slidingtype of pull rod is located a word hole of first grooved bar.
2. The traditional Chinese medicine processing coptis stem and leaf batch separation equipment according to claim 1, further comprising a guide frame, a first guide rod, a second compression spring, a push plate, a second grooved rod, a limiting plate, a connecting rod and a wedge plate, wherein the guide frame is fixedly installed on the first support rod, guide holes are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the guide frame, the first guide rod is installed in the guide holes in the lower end of the guide frame in a sliding manner, the second guide rod is installed in the guide holes in the upper end of the guide frame in a sliding manner, the second compression spring and the second guide rod penetrate through the second compression spring between the lug of the second guide rod and one side face of the guide frame, the push plate is fixedly installed at one end of the second grooved rod, the second grooved rod is rotatably installed on the guide frame, the upper end and the lower end of the second grooved rod are both provided with a slotted hole, the pin rod at one end of the first guide rod is slidably located in a slotted rod slotted hole in the lower end of the second grooved rod, the pin rod at the other end of the second guide rod is slidably located in a slotted rod hole in the second slotted rod, the wedge plate is fixedly installed on the top pressing plate, the connecting rod is fixedly installed on the top pressing plate, the wedge plate, the other end of the wedge plate is fixedly installed on the connecting rod, and the wedge plate is in contact with the first movable plate.
3. The device for separating stems and leaves of Chinese goldthread as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a filter screen, wherein the filter screen is installed in the receiving hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN112873312A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-06-01 | 胡强 | Semi-automatic white peony root cutting machine |
| CN113414848B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-11 | 湖北景瑞天恒生物科技有限公司 | Pretreatment device for asparagus fern leaves of disinfectant |
| CN113715104B (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2023-03-31 | 南京尚科得科技发展有限公司 | Radix pseudostellariae non-invasive rootlet removing equipment with stems and leaves removed in advance and rootlet removing method thereof |
| CN114029313B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-08-26 | 杭州燎发环保设备有限公司 | Wreath pulverizer |
| CN114274228B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2024-02-02 | 安徽从仁堂国药有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material tuber separator |
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