CN111659516A - A broken sorting unit for kitchen garbage disposal - Google Patents
A broken sorting unit for kitchen garbage disposal Download PDFInfo
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- CN111659516A CN111659516A CN202010630954.6A CN202010630954A CN111659516A CN 111659516 A CN111659516 A CN 111659516A CN 202010630954 A CN202010630954 A CN 202010630954A CN 111659516 A CN111659516 A CN 111659516A
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- crushing
- sorting
- filter frame
- blade
- separation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a crushing and sorting machine box and a first crushing blade, wherein the first crushing blade is arranged in the front end of the crushing and sorting machine box, a second crushing blade is arranged in the rear end of the crushing and sorting machine box, a front sorting filter frame and a rear sorting filter frame which are symmetrical in front and back are arranged in the lower end of the crushing and sorting machine box, the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame are gradually inclined towards the lower side from inside to outside, crushing objects of equipment fall on the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame on the lower side under the action of gravity after the crushing treatment is finished, organic matters of the kitchen waste with smaller volume penetrate through an inorganic large-size sorting filter screen due to the inclined structural design, and the inorganic large-size waste with larger volume can be discharged to inorganic waste discharge openings on two sides along the inclined planes of the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame, thereby being convenient for carrying out subsequent harmless treatment and recycling on the inorganic large garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field related to garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a crushing and sorting device for kitchen garbage treatment.
Background
Kitchen waste (Kitchen waste) refers to perishable organic waste such as discarded fruit and vegetable and food leftovers, peels and the like in daily life of a family, has the characteristics of high water content, high salt content, high oil content and the like, and is not suitable for landfill or incineration disposal. The kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to rot and generates stink. After proper treatment and processing, the biomass can be converted into new resources, the characteristics of high organic matter content enable the biomass to be used as fertilizer and feed after strict treatment, methane can be generated to be used as fuel or power generation, and the grease part can be used for preparing biofuel. The kitchen waste is treated, the amount of organic matters entering a landfill can be reduced, odor and garbage leachate are reduced, adverse effects on waste incineration caused by excessive moisture can be avoided, and corrosion to equipment is reduced. When the kitchen waste is treated, the kitchen waste needs to be crushed by the crusher, so that the subsequent processing is convenient.
The existing kitchen waste treatment technology has the following problems: all rubbish of traditional kitchen garbage disposal technique all directly carry out the breakage, do not have the big rubbish of inorganic matter to select separately the function, the big rubbish of inorganic matter directly gets into the subsequent handling and easily causes equipment trouble, a large amount of inorganic substance mixed organic matter gets into equipment together and handles and also can lead to organic matter resource utilization effect poor, and kitchen garbage crushing equipment is under the state that stops broken processing, the foul smell that kitchen garbage produced is very easily dredged out from broken sorting machine case, worsen the operational environment in workshop, the breathing health to operating personnel causes great threat.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste treatment, which solves the problems that in the conventional kitchen waste treatment technology provided in the background art, all wastes are directly crushed without an inorganic large waste sorting function, equipment failure is easily caused when the inorganic large wastes directly enter a subsequent process, the organic matter recycling effect is poor, and odor is easily diffused from a crushing and sorting machine case.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a crushing and sorting machine box and a first crushing blade, wherein the first crushing blade is arranged inside the front end of the crushing and sorting machine box, a second crushing blade is arranged inside the rear end of the crushing and sorting machine box, a blade shaft core rod penetrates through the insides of the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade, a bearing sleeve is sleeved outside the left end of the blade shaft core rod inside the second crushing blade, a second rotating motor is arranged on the right side of the crushing and sorting machine box, a second speed reducer box is connected to the front end of the second rotating motor, a first rotating motor is arranged on the left side of the crushing and sorting machine box, a first speed reducer box is connected to the front end of the first rotating motor, the first speed reducer box, the second speed reducer box and the blade shaft core rod are fixedly connected through a driving coupling, a front sorting filter frame is arranged inside the lower end of the front side of the crushing and sorting machine box, the inside back of being provided with of broken sorting machine case selects separately the filter frame, hinge fixed connection is passed through with the upper end of back sorting filter frame to preceding sorting filter frame, be provided with the big rubbish of inorganic matter and select separately the filter screen between the left and right sides both ends subtend inner wall of filter frame and back sorting filter frame, broken sorting machine case is connected with the axostylus axostyle fixation clamp seat on being close to the front and back both sides subtend inner wall of lower extreme, be provided with the separation blade bonding piece between the left and right sides subtend inner wall of axostylus axostyle fixation clamp seat, pass through activity round pin axostylus axostyle fixed connection between separation blade bonding piece and the axostylus axostyle fixation clamp seat, the lower extreme of separation blade bonding piece is.
Preferably, the upper end of the crushing and sorting machine case is provided with a mixed garbage feeding port, and the lower end of the crushing and sorting machine case between the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame is provided with an organic garbage discharging port.
Preferably, the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are of a sawtooth gear-shaped structure, and the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are staggered left and right.
Preferably, the two blade shaft core rods in the first crushing blade and the second crushing blade are staggered from front to back, and the two blade shaft core rods are kept parallel to each other.
Preferably, the front and the back of the front sorting filter frame and the back sorting filter frame are in a symmetrical state, the front sorting filter frame and the back sorting filter frame are gradually inclined towards the lower side from inside to outside, and the vertical sections of the front sorting filter frame and the back sorting filter frame are in a U-shaped structure.
Preferably, the lower end of a hinge at the joint of the upper ends of the front separation filter frame and the rear separation filter frame is provided with a limiting separation blade in a herringbone structure, and the limiting separation blade at the lower end of the hinge is fixed on opposite inner walls at the left end and the right end of the crushing separator case in a welding mode.
Preferably, the outer walls of the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame are connected with material separation baffles in triangular structures, and the material separation baffles on the outer walls of the upper ends of the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame are connected with the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing sorting machine case.
Preferably, the two ends of the movable pin shaft rod penetrate through the separation blade bonding blocks and are fixed in the inner wall of the shaft rod fixing clamp seat, and the lower end of the self-sealing separation blade vertically extends into the inorganic garbage discharge opening at the lower ends of the front separation filter frame and the rear separation filter frame.
Compared with the prior kitchen waste treatment technology, the invention provides a crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste treatment, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention arranges a front sorting filter frame and a rear sorting filter frame which are symmetrical from front to back in the lower end of the crushing sorting machine case, the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame are inclined to the lower side from inside to outside, a first rotating motor and a second rotating motor are driven by the power of a first rotating motor and a second rotating motor to drive the first rotating motor and the second rotating motor to rotate in a differential speed reverse way, so that the kitchen garbage entering from a mixed garbage feed port at the upper end of the crushing sorting machine case is crushed, and the kitchen garbage falls on the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame at the lower side under the action of gravity after the crushing treatment is finished The material outlet discharges outside the crushing and sorting machine case, so that subsequent harmless treatment and recycling of inorganic large garbage are facilitated, the inclination angles of the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame are fixedly limited through the limiting blocking piece at the lower end of the hinge, the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame can be always kept at fixed positions in the crushing and sorting machine case, the effect of sorting the inorganic large garbage is achieved, and the problems that equipment is easy to pause after the inorganic large garbage flows into a subsequent process and the inorganic large garbage cannot be utilized timely to cause certain resource waste are prevented;
2. the invention arranges the material separating baffle plate with triangle structure on the outer wall of the left and right sides of the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame, the material separating baffle plate on the outer wall of the upper end of the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame is connected with the inner wall of the left and right ends of the crushing sorting machine case, the material separating baffle plate and the self-sealing baffle plate on the front side form a closed space, so that the inorganic garbage discharge port at the lower end of the front sorting filter frame and the lower end of the rear sorting filter frame are in a closed state when the crushing processing of the equipment is stopped, thereby effectively preventing the odor in the crushing sorting machine case from diffusing out, further ensuring the working environment of the processing workshop, playing an important role in the respiratory health of operators, because the self-sealing baffle plate is fixed by the movable pin shaft rod, the self-sealing baffle plate can be suspended at the upper end of the inorganic garbage discharge port at the lower end of the front sorting filter frame and the, play the effect that prevents the smell diffusion, and when equipment normal operating, the big rubbish of inorganic matter can be along the inclined plane of preceding separation filter frame and the back separation filter frame to downside landing gradually, and can promote the formula separation blade of proclaiming oneself to the outside on the way of landing, thereby discharge the broken separation machine case of sorting of the big rubbish of inorganic matter and collect, and cross after proclaiming oneself the formula separation blade at the big rubbish of inorganic matter, proclaiming oneself the formula separation blade and can automatic re-setting under the action of gravity, thereby seal the inorganic matter rubbish bin outlet once more and keep off, need not manual fixed, alleviate workman's burden, and the work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention without limiting the invention in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-side view of a crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste treatment according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the crushing and sorting device for kitchen garbage disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the left cross-section of the crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of a crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the upper end structure of the front and rear sorting filter frames according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a self-sealing type barrier structure according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. crushing a sorting machine box; 2. a first crushing blade; 3. a second reduction gear box; 4. a mixed garbage feeding hole; 5. a second rotating electrical machine; 6. a second crushing blade; 7. a bearing sleeve; 8. a first rotating electrical machine; 9. a drive coupling; 10. a first reduction gear box; 11. a self-sealing baffle plate; 12. a front sorting filter frame; 13. an organic garbage discharge port; 14. a post-sorting filter frame; 15. sorting the inorganic large garbage by a filter screen; 16. a blade shaft core bar; 17. a hinge; 18. a baffle plate bonding block; 19. a movable pin shaft lever; 20. the shaft lever fixes the clamp seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a broken sorting unit for kitchen garbage disposal, including broken sorting machine case 1 and first broken blade 2, first broken blade 2 is installed inside broken sorting machine case 1's front end, the inside second broken blade 6 that is provided with of broken sorting machine case 1's rear end, first broken blade 2 is zigzag gear column structure with second broken blade 6, it is crisscross each other about between first broken blade 2 and the second broken blade 6, first broken blade 2 and second broken blade 6 drive the low differential speed reversal at respective first rotating electrical machines 8 of both sides and second rotating electrical machines 5 respectively, thereby carry out the breakage to kitchen garbage that mix rubbish feed inlet 4 in broken sorting machine case 1 upper end, discharge inorganic matter big rubbish in the kitchen garbage by the inorganic rubbish bin outlet on the outer wall of broken sorting machine case 1 front and back both sides after the breakage is accomplished, and the organic matter of the broken surplus rubbish after accomplishing is discharged from organic waste outlet 13 row of broken sorting machine case 1 lower extreme And discharging, thereby achieving the using effect of crushing and sorting, avoiding the situation that inorganic substances are easy to cause equipment pause after flowing into the subsequent process, having high failure rate and influencing productivity, wherein blade shaft core rods 16 penetrate through the interiors of the first crushing blade 2 and the second crushing blade 6, the two blade shaft core rods 16 inside the first crushing blade 2 and the second crushing blade 6 are staggered front and back, the two blade shaft core rods 16 are kept in a mutually parallel state, the first crushing blade 2 and the second crushing blade 6 are respectively arranged on the two blade shaft core rods 16 on the front side and the back side, as the two blade shaft core rods 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the first rotating motor 8 and the second rotating motor 5 on the two sides through a driving coupler 9, electric energy can be converted into kinetic energy under the driving of the first rotating motor 8 and the second rotating motor 5, kitchen garbage at the upper end entering from the mixed garbage feed port 4 of the crushing and sorting machine case 1 is crushed and passes through the front sorting filter frame below 12 and a rear sorting filter frame 14, thereby playing the role of crushing and sorting, a bearing sleeve 7 is sleeved outside the left end of a blade shaft core bar 16 in the second crushing blade 6, a second rotating motor 5 is arranged on the right side of a crushing sorting machine case 1, a second speed reducer case 3 is connected with the front end of the second rotating motor 5, a first rotating motor 8 is arranged on the left side of the crushing sorting machine case 1, a first speed reducer case 10 is connected with the front end of the first rotating motor 8, the first speed reducer case 10, the second speed reducer case 3 and the blade shaft core bar 16 are fixedly connected through a driving coupling 9, a front sorting filter frame 12 is arranged in the lower end of the front side of the crushing sorting machine case 1, a rear sorting filter frame 14 is arranged in the lower end of the rear side of the crushing sorting machine case 1, and material separating baffles in a triangular structure are connected on the outer walls of the upper ends of the left and right sides of the front sorting filter frame 12 and, the front separation filter frame 12 and the rear separation filter frame 14 are connected with the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing separator case 1 through the material separation baffle on the outer wall of the upper end, the front separation filter frame 12 and the rear separation filter frame 14 form a closed space with the self-sealing type baffle plate 11 on the front side, the equipment is in a state of stopping crushing processing, the front separation filter frame 12 and the inorganic garbage discharge port at the lower end of the rear separation filter frame 14 are in a closed state, so that odor in the crushing separator case 1 is effectively prevented from diffusing out, the working environment of a processing workshop is guaranteed, and important help is provided for the respiratory health of operators.
A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a front sorting filter frame 12 and a rear sorting filter frame 14 which are in a symmetrical state from front to back, the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14 are gradually inclined towards the lower side from inside to outside, the vertical sections of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14 are in a U-shaped structure, under the driving of the power of a first rotating motor 8 and a second rotating motor 5, a blade shaft core rod 16 drives the first rotating motor 8 and the second rotating motor 5 to drive the lower differential speed to rotate reversely, so that kitchen waste entering from a mixed waste feed inlet 4 at the upper end of a crushing and sorting machine case 1 is crushed, and falls onto the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14 at the lower side under the action of gravity after the crushing treatment is finished, and due to the inclined structural design of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14, organic matters of the kitchen waste which have small volume and meet requirements penetrate through an inorganic large waste filter screen 15 on the inner walls of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14, the inorganic large garbage with larger volume can be discharged out of the crushing and sorting machine case 1 from the inorganic garbage discharge openings at two sides along the inclined surfaces of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14, so that the subsequent harmless treatment and recycling of the inorganic large garbage are facilitated, the upper ends of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14 are fixedly connected through a hinge 17, a limiting blocking piece with a herringbone structure is arranged at the lower end of the hinge 17 at the joint of the upper ends of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14, the limiting blocking piece at the lower end of the hinge 17 is fixed on the opposite inner walls at the left end and the right end of the crushing and sorting machine case 1 in a welding manner, the inclined angles of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14 are fixedly limited through the limiting blocking piece at the lower end of the hinge 17, and the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14 can be always kept at fixed, the function of sorting the large inorganic garbage is achieved, equipment pause is prevented from being easily caused after the inorganic garbage flows into the subsequent process, and the large inorganic garbage cannot be utilized in time to cause certain resource waste.
A crushing and sorting device for treating kitchen waste comprises a front sorting filter frame 12 and a rear sorting filter frame 14, wherein an inorganic large waste sorting filter screen 15 is arranged between opposite inner walls at the left end and the right end of the front sorting filter frame and the rear sorting filter frame 14, shaft rod fixing holders 20 are connected to opposite inner walls at the front side and the rear side of a crushing and sorting machine case 1 close to the lower end, blocking piece bonding blocks 18 are arranged between opposite inner walls at the left side and the right side of the shaft rod fixing holders 20, the blocking piece bonding blocks 18 are fixedly connected with the shaft rod fixing holders 20 through movable pin shaft rods 19, the lower ends of the blocking piece bonding blocks 18 are connected with self-sealing blocking pieces 11, two ends of the movable pin shaft rods 19 penetrate through the blocking piece bonding blocks 18 and are fixed in the inner walls of the shaft rod fixing holders 20, the lower ends of the self-sealing blocking pieces 11 vertically extend into inorganic waste outlets at the lower ends of the front, make and select separately the inorganic matter rubbish bin outlet upper end of filter frame 12 and back separation filter frame 14 lower extreme in the front of can suspending from formula separation blade 11, thereby block inorganic matter rubbish bin outlet seal, play the effect that prevents the smell diffusion, and when equipment normal operating, the big rubbish of inorganic matter can be along the inclined plane of preceding separation filter frame 12 and back separation filter frame 14 to downside landing gradually, and can promote from formula separation blade 11 to the outside on the way of landing, thereby discharge the broken separation blade case 1 of the big rubbish of inorganic matter and collect, and cross from formula separation blade 11 back at the big rubbish of inorganic matter, it can automatic re-setting to proclaim from formula separation blade 11 under the action of gravity, thereby seal the inorganic matter rubbish bin outlet once more, need not manual fixed, first rotating electrical machines 8 all pass through external power source electric connection with second rotating electrical machines 5.
A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a mixed waste feeding hole 4 formed in the upper end of a crushing and sorting machine case 1, an organic waste discharging hole 13 is formed in the lower end of the crushing and sorting machine case 1 between a front sorting filter frame 12 and a rear sorting filter frame 14, kitchen waste enters from the mixed waste feeding hole 4 in the upper end of the crushing and sorting machine case 1 when equipment normally operates, a first crushing blade 2 and a second crushing blade 6 driven by a first rotating motor 8 and a second rotating motor 5 on two sides rotate reversely at a differential speed, so that kitchen waste organic matters are crushed, inorganic large waste in the kitchen waste is sorted out and discharged through an inorganic waste discharging hole in the side face, and the residual kitchen waste organic matters are discharged from the organic waste discharging hole 13 in the lower end of the crushing and sorting machine case 1 after being crushed and enter the next process.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: after the invention is installed, because two blade shaft core rods 16 are respectively fixedly connected with the first rotating motor 8 and the second rotating motor 5 at two sides through the driving shaft coupling 9, the electric energy can be converted into kinetic energy under the driving of the first rotating motor 8 and the second rotating motor 5, the kitchen garbage entering from the mixed garbage feeding port 4 at the upper end of the crushing and sorting case 1 is crushed, and the kitchen garbage falling on the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14 at the lower side under the action of gravity after the crushing treatment is finished, because of the inclined structural design of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14, the kitchen garbage with smaller volume and meeting the requirements can penetrate through the inorganic large garbage sorting filter screen 15 on the inner walls of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14, the inorganic large garbage with larger volume can gradually slide downwards along the inclined surfaces of the front sorting filter frame 12 and the rear sorting filter frame 14, and can promote the outside with self-sealing separation blade 11 on the way of landing, thereby discharge inorganic matter big rubbish broken sorting machine case 1 and collect, and cross self-sealing separation blade 11 back at inorganic matter big rubbish, self-sealing separation blade 11 can automatic re-setting under the action of gravity, thereby seal inorganic matter rubbish bin outlet once more and keep off, effectively prevent that the foul smell in broken sorting machine case 1 from spreading out, thereby guarantee processing workshop's operational environment, inorganic matter big rubbish carries out subsequent innocent treatment through recovery unit after being discharged by inorganic matter rubbish bin outlet, thereby reach the processing effect of retrieving and recycling.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a broken sorting unit for kitchen garbage disposal, includes broken sorter machine case (1) and first broken blade (2), its characterized in that: the crushing sorting machine comprises a crushing sorting machine case (1), a first crushing blade (2), a second crushing blade (6), a blade shaft core bar (16), a bearing sleeve (7), a second rotating motor (5), a second speed reducer case (3), a first rotating motor (8), a first speed reducer case (10), a second speed reducer case (3) and a blade shaft coupling (16), wherein the first crushing blade (2) is arranged inside the front end of the crushing sorting machine case (1), the second crushing blade (6) penetrates through the inner parts of the first crushing blade (2) and the second crushing blade (6), the bearing sleeve (7) is sleeved outside the left end of the blade shaft core bar (16) inside the second crushing blade (6), the second rotating motor (5) is arranged on the right side of the crushing sorting machine case (1), the front end of the first rotating motor (8) is connected with the first speed reducer case (10), and the first speed reducer case (10), the second speed reducer case (3) and the blade shaft core bar case (16), the inner part of the lower end of the front side of the crushing and sorting case (1) is provided with a front sorting filter frame (12), the inner part of the lower end of the rear side of the crushing and sorting case (1) is provided with a rear sorting filter frame (14), the upper ends of the front sorting filter frame (12) and the rear sorting filter frame (14) are fixedly connected through a hinge (17), an inorganic large garbage sorting filter screen (15) is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the left end and the right end of the front sorting filter frame (12) and the rear sorting filter frame (14), the opposite inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the crushing and sorting case (1) close to the lower end are connected with a shaft rod fixing clamp seat (20), a separation blade bonding block (18) is arranged between the opposite inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shaft rod fixing clamp seat (20), the separation blade bonding block (18) and the shaft rod fixing clamp seat (20) are fixedly connected through a movable pin shaft rod (19, the first rotating motor (8) and the second rotating motor (5) are electrically connected through an external power supply.
2. A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the crushing and sorting machine case (1) is provided with a mixed garbage feeding hole (4), and the lower end of the crushing and sorting machine case (1) between the front sorting filter frame (12) and the rear sorting filter frame (14) is provided with an organic garbage discharging hole (13).
3. A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first crushing blade (2) and the second crushing blade (6) are of a sawtooth-shaped gear-shaped structure, and the first crushing blade (2) and the second crushing blade (6) are staggered left and right.
4. A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two blade shaft core rods (16) in the first crushing blade (2) and the second crushing blade (6) are staggered front and back, and the two blade shaft core rods (16) are kept in a parallel state.
5. A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: preceding separation filter frame (12) and back separation filter frame (14) are symmetrical state around, preceding separation filter frame (12) and back separation filter frame (14) from interior to exterior gradually to downside slope, the perpendicular cross-section of preceding separation filter frame (12) and back separation filter frame (14) all is U style of calligraphy structure.
6. A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of a hinge (17) at the joint of the upper ends of the front separation filter frame (12) and the rear separation filter frame (14) is provided with a limiting separation blade in a herringbone structure, and the limiting separation blade at the lower end of the hinge (17) is fixed on the opposite inner walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing separator case (1) in a welding manner.
7. A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material separating baffle plate is connected to the outer walls of the upper ends of the left side and the right side of the front sorting filter frame (12) and the rear sorting filter frame (14) and is of a triangular structure, and the material separating baffle plate on the outer walls of the upper ends of the front sorting filter frame (12) and the rear sorting filter frame (14) is connected with the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the crushing sorting machine case (1).
8. A crushing and sorting device for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: two ends of the movable pin shaft rod (19) penetrate through the separation blade bonding block (18) and are fixed in the inner wall of the shaft rod fixing clamp seat (20), and the lower end of the self-sealing separation blade (11) vertically extends into the inorganic garbage discharge opening at the lower ends of the front separation filter frame (12) and the rear separation filter frame (14).
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| CN202010630954.6A CN111659516A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | A broken sorting unit for kitchen garbage disposal |
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| CN202010630954.6A CN111659516A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | A broken sorting unit for kitchen garbage disposal |
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| CN111659516A true CN111659516A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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Application publication date: 20200915 |