CN111642758A - Bamboo shoots classification all-in-one of shelling - Google Patents
Bamboo shoots classification all-in-one of shelling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111642758A CN111642758A CN202010525355.8A CN202010525355A CN111642758A CN 111642758 A CN111642758 A CN 111642758A CN 202010525355 A CN202010525355 A CN 202010525355A CN 111642758 A CN111642758 A CN 111642758A
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- fixedly connected
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- feeding
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N2015/008—Sorting of fruit and vegetables
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bamboo shoot peeling and classifying all-in-one machine which comprises a collecting box, a classifying and guiding device, a peeling box, a feeding box, a water spraying device, a water tank, a return pipe, a water pump and a roller conveying frame, wherein the periphery of the bottom of the collecting box is vertically and fixedly connected with supporting legs, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the peeling box, a plurality of groups of peeling devices are arranged in the peeling box, the left side of the peeling box is provided with a discharge port, a cutting device is connected between the front end and the rear end of the inner lower end of the feeding port in a switching manner, a feeding auxiliary device is connected between the front end and the rear end of the inner upper end of the feeding port in a switching manner, the roller conveying frame is arranged at the feeding port on the right side of the feeding box and is connected with an external power supply, a driving device is fixedly connected with the rear side of the, mechanical equipment peels off bamboo shoots and has categorised inconvenience, and the bamboo shoot leads to the not good problem of quality with peeling off the friction of bamboo shoot equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bamboo shoot processing, in particular to a bamboo shoot shelling and classifying all-in-one machine.
Background
Bamboo shoot is a nutritious and delicious food. Before eating, the outer shell of the bamboo shoot needs to be removed, which is an important and time-consuming process in the processing process of the bamboo shoot; the manual husking is mostly adopted in the existing husking mode, the manual husking is low in efficiency, the labor intensity is high, the husking mode adopting the man-sea tactics is increasingly scarce in labor force, the labor cost linearly rises in a large environment, a problem is provided for large-scale food processing enterprises, mechanical bamboo shoot husking is high in efficiency, but the collection of the bamboo shoot husks is inconvenient, the husked bamboo shoot husks are directly discarded, the bamboo shoot husks have high economic value, the bamboo shoot husks are related to a plurality of fields, the direct discarding can cause resource waste, and meanwhile, the husked bamboo shoots and husking equipment rub to generate heat to cause nutritional loss of the bamboo shoots.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a bamboo shoot peeling and classifying all-in-one machine to solve the description problem.
The invention relates to a bamboo shoot shelling and classifying all-in-one machine, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: a bamboo shoot peeling and classifying integrated machine comprises a collecting box, a classifying guide device, a peeling box, a feeding box, a water spraying device, a water tank, a return pipe, a water pump and a roller conveying frame, wherein supporting legs are vertically and fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the collecting box, the top of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the peeling box, the collecting box is communicated with the peeling box, a plurality of groups of peeling devices are installed in the peeling box, a discharge port is formed in the left side of the peeling box, the classifying guide device is fixedly connected to the discharge port, the feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the peeling box, the peeling box is communicated with the feeding box, the water spraying device is installed between the top of the feeding box and the collecting box and comprises a water tank, a return pipe and a water pump, the return pipe is fixedly connected between the front side of the water tank and the lower end of the front side of the collecting box, be equipped with the solenoid valve in the shower nozzle, the feed box right side is equipped with the feed inlet, the equal distance is fixedly connected with baffle No. one in proper order after to in the past between the upper and lower extreme in the feed inlet, the switching has cutting device between the inside lower extreme front and back end of feed inlet, the switching has feeding auxiliary device between the inside upper end front and back end of feed inlet, feed box right side feed inlet department installs the roller bearing carriage, the external power source is connected to the roller bearing carriage, the fixedly connected with drive arrangement of shelling box rear side, the transmission is connected between drive arrangement and feeding auxiliary device and the shelling.
Preferably, the driving device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting seat, a servo motor and a connecting plate, no. two connecting axles, No. three connecting axles, the bottom plate top is kept away from and is shelled case rear side one end fixedly connected with supporting seat, supporting seat top fixedly connected with servo motor, servo motor output shaft upper end fixedly connected with conical gear, the bottom plate top is close to and shells the equal vertical fixedly connected with connecting plate around case rear side one end, it has No. two connecting axles to have changeed between the upper end to put the connecting plate central point, it has No. three connecting axles to have changeed between the lower extreme to put the connecting plate central point, No. two connecting axles, No. three connecting axle upper end is located the equal fixedly connected with synchronizing wheel in connecting plate right side, a connecting axle passes through the hold-in range with No. three connecting axle upper end synchronizing wheel and is connected, No. two connecting axle upper end conical gear and servo motor.
Preferably, the upper end of the right side of the collecting box is provided with a notch groove, the upper end of the inside of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a guide plate in an inclined mode, the lower inclined end of the guide plate and the lowest end of the notch groove are located on the same horizontal plane, the lower end of the guide plate located inside the collecting box is a water storage cavity, and the guide plate is a grid plate.
Preferably, the left side wall and the right side wall of the interior of the husking box are fixedly connected with a second baffle in sequence from front to back in an equal distance mode, the second baffle and the first baffle are located on the same horizontal line, the second baffle is consistent with the first baffle in quantity, the collecting box is internally located between the second baffles, and a husking device is rotationally connected between the second baffle and the front side wall and the rear side wall of the collecting box and comprises a husking roller and a second husking roller, a husking roller and a husking roller center shaft are fixedly connected with gears which extend to the outer end of the right side of the collecting box respectively, the first husking roller and the second husking roller are meshed and clamped with each other through gears on the upper end of the first husking roller, the first husking roller center shaft is located on the right side of the gears and is fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, and the.
Preferably, the peeling roller, No. two peeling rollers are including shell the material spare, the spiral piece, smooth post, No. one peeling roller, No. two peeling roller upper ends are kept away from discharge gate one side from the right side to left side fixedly connected with spiral piece in proper order, No. one peeling roller, No. two peeling roller upper ends are close to discharge gate one side fixedly connected with smooth column, the intermediate distance fixedly connected with in proper order shells the material spare between the spiral piece, shell the material spare, the spiral piece sets up relatively of No. one peeling roller, No. two peeling roller upper ends.
Preferably, the stripping part comprises a top block, a groove, a top thorn and a stand column, the top of the stand column is fixedly connected with the top block, the top block is hemispherical, the top of the stand column is an arc-shaped surface, a plurality of groups of arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper end of the top block, the top thorn is embedded into the grooves at equal intervals in sequence, and the top of the stripping part exceeds the top of the spiral block by 0.5-1 cm.
Preferably, categorised guider is including the riser, a fixed plate, No. two fixed plates, the roller bearing, the riser upper end is close to fixed plate No. one of the fixedly connected with that the one end slope of peeling case inclines, fixed plate right side one end and discharge gate bottom fixed connection, the riser lower extreme is close to peeling case one end slope downwardly extending to with collecting box lower extreme front and back collateral branch spike fixed connection, a fixed plate, impartial distance has changeed the roller bearing in proper order between No. two fixed plates, the clearance is greater than between No. two fixed plate upper end roller bearings between the fixed plate upper end roller bearing
Preferably, equal fixedly connected with guider of lateral wall lower extreme around baffle and the feeding case that is located the feed inlet inboard, the guider that is located between the baffle and between baffle and the feeding incasement wall sets up relatively, guider is including turning the board, No. two deflectors, the vertical fixed connection of turning the board is in feeding bottom of the case portion, and turning board upper end corner one end respectively with baffle and feeding incasement wall fixed connection, the vertical end of turning the board be close to roller bearing carriage one side respectively with a baffle, No. two deflectors of fixedly connected with between the feeding incasement wall, be 90 degrees "eight" characters of anticlockwise rotation between No. two deflectors, be "Y" form between the turning board.
Preferably, cutting device is including a connecting axle, cutting blade, and a connecting axle runs through turning board, and a plurality of cutting blades of fixedly connected with in proper order of position equidistance between the turning board are located to a connecting axle upper end, and cutting blade is the annular form, and a connecting axle extends to the feeding case outside and servo motor output shaft fixed connection, and a connecting axle upper end is fixedly connected with gear still.
Preferably, the feeding auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary assembly and a fourth connecting shaft, the fourth connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper ends of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feeding box, and No. four connecting axles run through a baffle, No. four connecting axles extend to the collecting box outside fixedly connected with gear, No. four high connecting axle upper end gear and connecting axle upper end gear engagement joint, No. four connecting axles correspond cutting blade department fixedly connected with auxiliary assembly, auxiliary assembly is including the sleeve, hollow groove, the piston rod, a press plate, reset spring, No. four connecting axle upper ends correspond cutting blade department fixedly connected with sleeve, the sleeve upper end all is equipped with hollow groove all around, hollow inslot portion cavity joint has the piston rod, piston rod other end fixedly connected with clamp plate, fixedly connected with reset spring between piston rod bottom and the hollow inslot bottom, the clamp plate is kept away from sleeve one side and is the arc form, be circular between the clamp plate.
Has the advantages that:
1. utilize the roller bearing carriage to carry bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots can get into the feeding case along No. two deflector, utilize a baffle to separate into a plurality of transfer passage with the feed inlet, start servo motor, bamboo shoots make bamboo shoots cut the shell through cutting device and feeding auxiliary device combined action when getting into the feed inlet, inwards rotate through supplementary feed arrangement and cutting device syntropy simultaneously, make bamboo shoots fall into the case of shelling and shell, the incasement of shelling is separated through No. two baffles, and be equipped with a plurality of peeling devices, make bamboo shoots can not appear crowded phenomenon of blockking up when shelling.
2. The water tank sprays water to the incasement of shelling, water can be to the peeling roller No. one, the heat that the friction produced between the peeling roller No. two realizes the cooling, thereby prevent the bamboo shoot loss of heat nutrition after the shelling, secondly can make the bamboo shoot peel roller No. one, it is more smooth and easy to remove between the peeling roller No. two, play lubricated effect, can shell the bamboo shoot shell through the spur of shell material spare upper end between peeling roller No. one and the peeling roller No. two, it is downward to drive the bamboo shoot shell along the gap rotation between peeling roller No. one and the peeling roller No. two simultaneously, thereby make the bamboo shoot shell can fall into in the collecting box, can derive the bamboo shoot shell through a deflector, place the collecting box in breach groove department, can concentrate and collect recycle again.
3. The bamboo shoots that shell fall into categorised guider upper end, and little bamboo shoot falls into the roller bearing upper end of No. two fixed plate upper ends through the roller bearing gap of a fixed plate upper end and leads down, and big bamboo shoot can derive through the roller bearing of a fixed plate upper end, places the collection frame and can realize categorised collection in categorised guider both sides, and is very convenient, does not need the manual work to classify again.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall front view structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the collecting box of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a right-side view schematic diagram of the feeding box of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the peeling box of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic front sectional view of an auxiliary assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the classification guiding device of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the guide device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
In fig. 1 to 8, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:
the device comprises a collecting box 1, a first guide plate 101, a notch groove 102, a classification guide device 2, a vertical plate 201, a first fixing plate 202, a second fixing plate 203, a rolling shaft 204, a husking box 3, a husking device 301, a feeding box 4, a feeding hole 401, a water spraying device 5, a water tank 501, a return pipe 502, a water pump 503, a rolling shaft conveying frame 6, a first partition plate 7, an auxiliary assembly 8, a sleeve 801, a hollow groove 802, a piston rod 803, a pressing plate 804, a reset spring 805, a guide device 9, a corner plate 901, a second guide plate 902, a cutting device 10, a first connecting shaft 11, a cutting blade 12, a driving device 13, a bottom plate 14, a supporting seat 15, a servo motor 16, a connecting plate 17, a second connecting shaft 18, a third connecting shaft 19, a fourth connecting shaft 20, a second partition plate 21, a first husking roller 22, a second husking roller 23, a husking piece 24, a top block 241, a groove 242, a, A spiral block 25, a smooth column 26, and a feeding auxiliary device 27.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8: a bamboo shoot peeling and classifying integrated machine comprises a collecting box 1, a classifying guide device 2, a peeling box 3, a feeding box 4, a water spraying device 5, a water tank 501, a return pipe 502, a water pump 503 and a roller conveying frame 6, wherein supporting legs are vertically and fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the collecting box 1, the top of the collecting box 1 is fixedly connected with the peeling box 3, the collecting box 1 is communicated with the peeling box 3, a plurality of groups of peeling devices 301 are installed in the peeling box 3, a discharge port is formed in the left side of the peeling box 3, the classifying guide device 2 is fixedly connected to the discharge port, the top of the peeling box 3 is fixedly connected with the feeding box 4, the peeling box 3 is communicated with the feeding box 4, the water spraying device 5 is installed between the top of the feeding box 4 and the collecting box 1, the water spraying device 5 comprises the water tank 501, the return pipe 502 and the water pump 503, the return pipe 502 is, suction pump 503 is installed to back flow 502 upper end, water tank 501 bottom corresponds a plurality of shower nozzles of the inside fixedly connected with of case of shelling 3, be equipped with the solenoid valve in the shower nozzle, feeding case 4 right side is equipped with feed inlet 401, from the past to back equidistance fixedly connected with baffle 7 No. one in proper order between the upper and lower end in the feed inlet 401, the switching has cutting device 10 between the inside lower extreme front and back end of feed inlet 401, the switching has feeding auxiliary device 27 between the inside upper end front and back end of feed inlet 401, 4 right side feed inlets 401 of feeding case installs roller bearing carriage 6, roller bearing carriage 6 connects external power source, 3 rear side fixedly connected with drive arrangement 13 of case of shelling, drive arrangement 13 is connected with the transmission between feeding auxiliary device 27 and the.
Wherein: the driving device 13 comprises a bottom plate 14, a supporting seat 15, a servo motor 16, a connecting plate 17, a second connecting shaft 18 and a third connecting shaft 19, the supporting seat 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the bottom plate 14 far away from the rear side of the peeling box 3, the servo motor 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat 15, a conical gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of an output shaft of the servo motor 16, the connecting plate 17 is vertically and fixedly connected to the front and back of one end of the top of the bottom plate 14 close to the rear side of the peeling box 3, the second connecting shaft 18 is connected between the upper ends of the central positions of the connecting plates 17 in a rotating manner, the third connecting shaft 19 is connected between the lower ends of the central positions of the connecting plates 17 in a rotating manner, a synchronizing wheel is fixedly connected to the upper ends of the second connecting shaft 18 and the third connecting shaft 19 on, the bevel gear at the upper end of the second connecting shaft 18 is meshed and clamped with the bevel gear at the upper end of the output shaft at the upper end of the servo motor 16, the servo motor 16 is connected with an external power supply, after the power switch is started, the servo motor 16 can drive the first connecting shaft 11 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 11 drives the fourth connecting shaft 20 to rotate through the gear, so that the first connecting shaft 11 and the fourth connecting shaft 20 rotate relatively, the second connecting shaft 18 is driven to rotate through the bevel gear at the upper end of the output shaft of the servo motor 16, the second connecting shaft 18 drives the third connecting shaft 19 to rotate through the synchronous belt, the third connecting shaft 19 drives the second peeling roller 23 to rotate through the synchronous belt, the first peeling roller 22 is driven to rotate relatively through the gear in the rotating process of the second peeling roller 23, the servo motor 16 drives each device to work tightly, the working efficiency is improved.
Wherein: 1 right side upper end of collecting box is equipped with breach groove 102, No. one deflector 101 of 1 inside upper end slope fixedly connected with of collecting box, deflector 101 down one end and breach groove 102 are in same horizontal plane bottom, 1 inside deflector 101 lower extreme that is located of collecting box is the retaining chamber, deflector 101 is the grid plate, the bamboo shoot shell is fallen down and is derived through a deflector 101, place the bamboo shoot shell at breach groove 102 department lower extreme and place the frame and can collect the bamboo shoot shell and recycle, and the water that sprays flows in 1 bottom of collecting box through the grid hole of a deflector 101 upper end, can extract the water in the collecting box 1 to water tank 501 reuse after starting suction pump 503, external power source is connected to suction pump 503.
Wherein: the second clapboard 21 is fixedly connected between the left side wall and the right side wall in the peeling box 3 from front to back in sequence at equal intervals, the second clapboard 21 and the first clapboard 7 are positioned on the same horizontal line, the second clapboard 21 and the first clapboard 7 are consistent in quantity, the collecting box 1 is positioned between the second clapboard 21 and the front side wall and the back side wall of the collecting box 1 are rotatably connected with a peeling device 301, the peeling device 301 comprises a first peeling roller 22 and a second peeling roller 23, the central axes of the first peeling roller 22 and the second peeling roller 23 extend to the outer end of the right side of the collecting box 1 and are fixedly connected with gears, the gears at the upper ends of the first peeling roller 22 and the second peeling roller 23 are engaged and clamped, the central axis of the first peeling roller 22 is positioned at the right side of the gear and is also fixedly connected with a synchronizing wheel, the synchronizing wheel between the synchronizing wheels is connected with the upper end of the third connecting shaft 19 through a synchronizing belt, bamboo shoots entering through a channel between the first clapboard 7 can be peeled corresponding to the peeling device 301, therefore, the bamboo shoots can not be stacked together for peeling, the blocking and blocking of the equipment is prevented, and the peeling efficiency and the peeling effect are improved.
Wherein: first peeling roller 22, No. two peeling roller 23 is including peeling off material 24, the spiral piece 25, smooth post 26, peeling roller 22, No. two peeling roller 23 upper ends are kept away from discharge gate one side from the right side to left equidistance fixedly connected with spiral piece 25 in proper order, peeling roller 22, No. two peeling roller 23 upper ends are close to discharge gate one side fixedly connected with smooth post 26, equidistant fixedly connected with peels off material 24 in proper order between the spiral piece 25, peeling roller 22, No. two peeling roller 23 upper ends peel off material 24, spiral piece 25 sets up relatively, spiral piece 25 can play the effect of carrying bamboo shoots.
Wherein: stripping member 24 is including kicking block 241, the recess 242, the spur 243, stand 244 top fixedly connected with kicking block 241, kicking block 241 is hemispherical, the top is the arcwall face, kicking block 241 upper end is equipped with multiunit arc recess 242, equidistance is embedded in proper order has spur 243 in the recess 242, stripping member 24 top surpasss spiral 25 top 0.5-1cm, after the bamboo shoots shell cuts out the mouth, spur 243 can take off the shell fast, spur 243 can pierce the shell simultaneously, pass through peeling roller 22 with the shell, the clearance between No. two peeling rollers 23 is led down, recess 242 can provide the friction, make the bamboo shoots shell take off more easily, arcwall face kicking block 241 is difficult for damaging the bamboo shoots surface.
Wherein: the classification guiding device 2 comprises a vertical plate 201, a first fixing plate 202, a second fixing plate 203 and rollers 204, wherein the first fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate 201 close to one end of the peeling box 3 in an inclined upward manner, the right end of the first fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a discharge hole, the lower end of the vertical plate 201 close to one end of the peeling box 3 in an inclined downward manner is fixedly connected with front and rear side supporting feet at the lower end of the collecting box 1, the rollers 204 are sequentially connected between the first fixing plate 202 and the second fixing plate 203 in an equal distance manner, the gap between the rollers 204 at the upper end of the first fixing plate 202 is larger than the gap between the rollers 204 at the upper end of the second fixing plate 203, peeled bamboo shoots fall into the upper end of the classification guiding device 2, small bamboo shoots fall into the upper end of the rollers 204 at the upper end of the second fixing plate, place collection frame in 2 both sides of categorised guider can realize categorised collection, and is very convenient, does not need the manual work to classify again, and the usable flexible material of roller bearing 204 is made, prevents to lead to damaging with bamboo shoots collision, and the side height is greater than the roller bearing 204 peak around fixed plate 202, No. two fixed plates 203, therefore bamboo shoots are difficult for jumping out from both sides.
Wherein: the lower ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first clapboard 7 and the feeding box 4 positioned on the inner side of the feeding port 401 are fixedly connected with a guiding device 9, the guiding devices 9 positioned between the first clapboard 7 and the inner wall of the feeding box 4 are arranged oppositely, the guiding device 9 comprises a corner plate 901 and a second guiding plate 902, the corner plate 901 is vertically and fixedly connected with the bottom of the feeding box 4, one end of the corner at the upper end of the corner plate 901 is fixedly connected with the first clapboard 7 and the inner wall of the feeding box 4 respectively, one side of the corner plate 901, which is close to the roller conveying frame 6, is fixedly connected with the first clapboard 7 and the second guiding plate 902 between the inner walls of the feeding box 4 respectively, the second guiding plate 902 is in a shape of 'eight' with 90-degree anticlockwise rotation, the corner plates 901 are in a 'Y' shape, bamboo shoots are conveyed by the roller conveying frame 6, and the bamboo shoots, the situation of blockage and incapability of entering the material conveying device can not be caused, and the material conveying efficiency is improved.
Wherein: cutting device 10 is including a connecting axle 11, cutting blade 12, and a connecting axle 11 runs through turning board 901, and a plurality of cutting blade 12 of fixedly connected with in proper order in the equidistance of position between the turning board 901 that 11 upper ends of a connecting axle are located, and cutting blade 12 is the annular form, and a connecting axle 11 extends to the feeding case 4 outside and servo motor 16 output shaft fixed connection, and a connecting axle 11 upper end is fixedly connected with gear still.
Wherein: the feeding auxiliary device 27 comprises an auxiliary assembly 8 and a fourth connecting shaft 20, the fourth connecting shaft 20 is connected to the upper ends of the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the feeding box 4 in a switching manner, the fourth connecting shaft 20 penetrates through the first partition 7, the fourth connecting shaft 20 extends to the outer side of the collecting box 4 and is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear at the upper end of the fourth connecting shaft 20 is meshed and clamped with the gear at the upper end of the first connecting shaft 11, the auxiliary assembly 8 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the cutting blade 12, of the fourth connecting shaft 20, the auxiliary assembly 8 comprises a sleeve 801, a hollow groove 802, a piston rod 803, a pressing plate 804 and a reset spring 805, the sleeve 801 is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the cutting blade 12, of the upper end of the fourth connecting shaft 20, the hollow groove 802 is formed in the periphery of the upper end of the sleeve 801, the piston, the clamp plate 805 is kept away from sleeve 801 one side and is the arc form, be circular between the clamp plate 805, bamboo shoots are coniform, no matter in which end gets into interval between feeding auxiliary device 27 and the cutting device 10 of bamboo shoots, bamboo shoots all can push up movable clamp plate 804 and move toward hollow groove 802, clamp plate 804 rotates along with No. four connecting axles 20 simultaneously, and cutting device 10 rotates with No. four connecting axles 20 relatively, thereby make clamp plate 804 extrude bamboo shoots simultaneously with cutting blade 12 and carry fast and get into feed box 4, thereby fall into husking case 3 through feed box 4 and further carry out the shelling processing.
The working principle is as follows: firstly, a servo motor 16, a liquid pump 503 and driving equipment of a roller conveying frame 6 are started, bamboo shoots are poured into the upper end of the roller conveying frame 6 to be conveyed, the bamboo shoots enter a feeding hole 401 through a second guide plate 902, meanwhile, the servo motor 16 drives a first connecting shaft 11 to rotate, the first connecting shaft 11 drives a fourth connecting shaft 20 to rotate relatively through a gear, a feeding auxiliary device 27 rotates relatively, the bamboo shoots can be pressed by a pressing plate 804 after entering a space between a cutting device 10 and the feeding auxiliary device 27, a cutting blade 12 rotates and cuts, meanwhile, the cutting blade 12 rotates relatively with an auxiliary component 8 to rapidly extrude the bamboo shoots into a feeding box 4, the bamboo shoots fall into a peeling box 3 through the bottom of the feeding box 4, a water tank 501 sprays water into the peeling box 3 during peeling, the water can cool heat generated by friction between a first peeling roller 22 and a second peeling roller 23, and therefore, the heated bamboo shoots are prevented from losing nutrition after peeling, secondly, bamboo shoots can move more smoothly between the first peeling roller 22 and the second peeling roller 23 to play a role of lubrication, after the bamboo shoot shell is cut into a notch, the top spine 243 can quickly pull the shell down, meanwhile, the top spine 243 can pierce the shell, the shell is guided down through a gap between the first peeling roller 22 and the second peeling roller 23, the falling bamboo shoot shell is guided out through the first guide plate 101, a bamboo shoot shell placing frame is placed at the lower end of the notch groove 102 to collect and recycle the bamboo shoot shell, the sprayed water flows into the bottom of the collecting box 1 through grid holes at the upper end of the first guide plate 101, the water in the collecting box 1 can be extracted to the water tank 501 to be recycled after the water suction pump 503 is started, the water suction pump 503 is connected with an external power supply, meanwhile, the bamboo shoots are conveyed to the smooth column 26 through the spiral block 25, the bamboo shoots accumulated to the smooth column 26 can be pushed by the bamboo shoots at the rear end to fall into the upper end of the classification guide device 2, little bamboo shoot falls into No. two roller 204 upper ends of fixed plate 203 through the roller 204 gap of No. one fixed plate 202 upper end and leads down, and big bamboo shoot can derive through roller 204 of No. one fixed plate 202 upper end, places the collection frame and can realize categorised collection in categorised guider 2 both sides.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a categorised all-in-one is shelled to bamboo shoots, includes collecting box (1), categorised guider (2), shelling case (3), feeding case (4), water jet equipment (5), water tank (501), back flow (502), suction pump (503), roller bearing carriage (6), its characterized in that: the supporting legs are vertically and fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the collecting box (1), the peeling box (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting box (1), the collecting box (1) is communicated with the peeling box (3), a plurality of groups of peeling devices (301) are installed in the peeling box (3), a discharge port is formed in the left side of the peeling box (3), a classification guiding device (2) is fixedly connected to the discharge port, a feeding box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the peeling box (3), the peeling box (3) is communicated with the feeding box (4), a water spraying device (5) is installed between the top of the feeding box (4) and the collecting box (1), the water spraying device (5) comprises a water tank (501), a return pipe (502) and a water suction pump (503), and the return pipe (502) is fixedly connected between the front side of the water tank (501) and the lower end of the front side of the, a water suction pump (503) is arranged at the upper end of the return pipe (502), a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected at the bottom of the water tank (501) corresponding to the interior of the shelling box (3), electromagnetic valves are arranged in the spray heads, a feed inlet (401) is arranged on the right side of the feed box (4), a first clapboard (7) is fixedly connected between the upper end and the lower end of the feed inlet (401) from front to back at equal intervals in sequence, a cutting device (10) is connected between the front end and the rear end of the lower end in the feed inlet (401) in a switching way, a feeding auxiliary device (27) is connected between the front end and the rear end of the upper end in the feeding hole (401) in a switching way, a roller conveying frame (6) is arranged at a feed inlet (401) at the right side of the feed box (4), the roller conveying frame (6) is connected with an external power supply, the rear side of the peeling box (3) is fixedly connected with a driving device (13), the driving device (13) is in transmission connection with the feeding auxiliary device (27) and the husking device (301).
2. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (13) comprises a bottom plate (14), a supporting seat (15), a servo motor (16), a connecting plate (17), a second connecting shaft (18) and a third connecting shaft (19), wherein the supporting seat (15) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rear side of the peeling box (3), of the top of the bottom plate (14), the servo motor (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting seat (15), a bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of an output shaft of the servo motor (16), the connecting plate (17) is vertically and fixedly connected to the front and the rear of one end, close to the rear side of the peeling box (3), of the top of the bottom plate (14), the second connecting shaft (18) is connected to the upper end of the central position of the connecting plate (17) in a rotating manner, the third connecting shaft (19) is connected to the lower end of the central position of the connecting plate (17), and synchronizing wheels, no. one connecting axle (18) passes through the hold-in range with No. three connecting axle (19) upper end synchronizing wheel and is connected, No. two connecting axle (18) upper ends are located the synchronizing wheel right side and still fixedly connected with conical gear, No. two connecting axle (18) upper end conical gear and servo motor (16) upper end output shaft upper end conical gear meshing joint.
3. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the water storage device is characterized in that a gap groove (102) is formed in the upper end of the right side of the collecting box (1), a guide plate (101) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inside of the collecting box (1) in an inclined mode, the lower end of the guide plate (101) is located on the same horizontal plane with the lowest end of the gap groove (102), the lower end of the guide plate (101) located inside the collecting box (1) is a water storage cavity, and the guide plate (101) is a grid plate.
4. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the peeling box is characterized in that a second clapboard (21) is fixedly connected between the left side wall and the right side wall inside the peeling box (3) from front to back in sequence at equal intervals, the second clapboard (21) and a first clapboard (7) are positioned on the same horizontal line, the second clapboard (21) and the first clapboard (7) are in the same quantity, the collecting box (1) is internally positioned between the second clapboard (21) and the front side wall and the back side wall of the collecting box (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a peeling device (301), the peeling device (301) comprises a first peeling roller (22) and a second peeling roller (23), the central shafts of the first peeling roller (22) and the second peeling roller (23) extend to the outer end of the right side of the collecting box (1) and are fixedly connected with gears, the gears at the upper ends of the first peeling roller (22) and the second peeling roller (23) are engaged and clamped, the central shaft of the first peeling roller (22) is positioned at the right side of the gears and, the synchronizing wheels are connected with the synchronizing wheel at the upper end of the third connecting shaft (19) through a synchronizing belt.
5. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein: first peeling roller (22), No. two peeling rollers (23) are including shell material spare (24), spiral piece (25), smooth post (26), discharge gate one side is kept away from the right side to left equidistance in proper order fixedly connected with spiral piece (25) to first number peeling roller (22), No. two peeling rollers (23) upper end, No. one peeling roller (22), No. two peeling rollers (23) upper end are close to discharge gate one side fixed connection and have smooth post (26), equidistant fixedly connected with in proper order shells material spare (24) between spiral piece (25), material spare (24), the spiral piece (25) of shelling roller (22), No. two peeling rollers (23) upper end are shelled relatively and are set up.
6. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 5, wherein: strip material spare (24) including kicking block (241), recess (242), top thorn (243), stand (244) top fixedly connected with kicking block (241), kicking block (241) are hemispherical, and the top is the arcwall face, kicking block (241) upper end is equipped with multiunit arc recess (242), equidistant embedded top thorn (243) that have in proper order in recess (242), strip material spare (24) top and surpass spiral piece (25) top 0.5-1 cm.
7. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: categorised guider (2) is including riser (201), fixed plate (202), No. two fixed plates (203), roller bearing (204), riser (201) upper end is close to fixed plate (202) of fixedly connected with that the one end slope of peeling case (3) makes progress, fixed plate (202) right side one end and discharge gate bottom fixed connection, riser (201) lower extreme is close to peeling case (3) one end slope downwardly extending to with collecting box (1) lower extreme front and back collateral branch brace fixed connection, impartial distance is changeed in proper order between fixed plate (202), No. two fixed plates (203) has roller bearing (204), the clearance is greater than the clearance between No. two fixed plate (203) upper end roller bearings (204) between fixed plate (202) upper end roller bearing (204).
8. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the front side wall and the rear side wall of the first partition plate (7) and the feeding box (4) positioned on the inner side of the feeding port (401) are fixedly connected with guide devices (9), the guide devices (9) positioned between the first partition plates (7) and the inner wall of the feeding box (4) are arranged oppositely, each guide device (9) comprises a corner plate (901) and a second guide plate (902), the corner plates (901) are vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box (4), one ends of corners at the upper ends of the corner plates (901) are respectively and fixedly connected with the first partition plates (7) and the inner wall of the feeding box (4), the vertical ends of the corner plates (901) close to one side of the roller conveying frame (6) are respectively and fixedly connected with the second guide plates (902) between the first partition plates (7) and the inner wall of the feeding box (4), and the second guide plates (902) are in a shape of an, the corner plates (901) are Y-shaped.
9. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: cutting device (10) including a connecting axle (11), cutting blade (12), turning board (901) is run through to a connecting axle (11), a connecting axle (11) upper end is located a plurality of cutting blade (12) of fixedly connected with in proper order of position equidistance between turning board (901), cutting blade (12) are the annular, a connecting axle (11) extend to feeding box (4) outside and servo motor (16) output shaft fixed connection, connecting axle (11) upper end still fixedly connected with gear.
10. The bamboo shoot shelling and sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding auxiliary device (27) comprises an auxiliary assembly (8) and a fourth connecting shaft (20), the fourth connecting shaft (20) is connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the feeding box (4) in a switching mode, the fourth connecting shaft (20) penetrates through a first partition plate (7), the fourth connecting shaft (20) extends to the outer side of the collecting box (4) and is fixedly connected with a gear, the gear at the upper end of the fourth connecting shaft (20) is in meshing clamping connection with the gear at the upper end of the first connecting shaft (11), the auxiliary assembly (8) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the cutting blade (12), of the fourth connecting shaft (20), the auxiliary assembly (8) comprises a sleeve (801), a hollow groove (802), a piston rod (803), a pressing plate (804) and a reset spring (805), the upper end of the fourth connecting shaft (20) is fixedly connected with the sleeve (801) corresponding to the cutting blade, the hollow clamping of hollow groove (802) inside has piston rod (803), piston rod (803) other end fixedly connected with clamp plate (804), fixedly connected with reset spring (805) between piston rod (803) bottom and the bottom in hollow groove (802), clamp plate (805) keep away from sleeve (801) one side and be the arcwall form, be circular between clamp plate (805).
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| CN115669888A (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2023-02-03 | 井冈山市吉源农业生态发展有限公司 | Bamboo shoot production process and production device |
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| CN111642758B (en) | 2021-06-18 |
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