CN111642200A - Submerged plant planting tool and submerged plant planting method - Google Patents
Submerged plant planting tool and submerged plant planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111642200A CN111642200A CN202010578919.4A CN202010578919A CN111642200A CN 111642200 A CN111642200 A CN 111642200A CN 202010578919 A CN202010578919 A CN 202010578919A CN 111642200 A CN111642200 A CN 111642200A
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- submerged plant
- barrel section
- material cylinder
- charging barrel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/003—Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a submerged plant planting tool and a submerged plant planting method, wherein the tool comprises a height-adjustable charging barrel, the charging barrel comprises a first hollow charging barrel section and a second hollow charging barrel section, the lower end of the first charging barrel section extends into the second charging barrel section from the upper end of the second charging barrel section, the second charging barrel section can slide back and forth along the second charging barrel section and is fixed on the second charging barrel section, part of the side wall of the second charging barrel section extends downwards and protrudes to form a mud shovel, and a plurality of mud digging teeth are arranged on the mud shovel; the hopper is arranged at the upper end of the first material cylinder section and is communicated with the inside of the first material cylinder section; and at least one holding handle, wherein the holding handle is arranged on the side wall of the first material cylinder section. The planting tool provided by the invention has the continuous integrated operation of cutting hole excavation, feeding and cutting earthing, and the tool does not need to be lifted out of the water surface in the planting process, so that the relative planting efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water system treatment, in particular to a submerged plant planting tool and a submerged plant planting method.
Background
The planting of the submerged plants is an important link for the treatment and construction of lakes, and the submerged plants can provide substances and energy for other nutrient organisms and increase dissolved oxygen in water through photosynthesis.
The submerged plant can absorb nitrogen and phosphorus in the eutrophic water body and promote the sedimentation of suspended matters, so that the water quality can be improved, the structure of the water ecosystem is improved, and the stable function of the ecosystem is maintained.
The fork planting method is a common method for planting clustered submerged plants such as tape grass and black algae, a bamboo pole or a wood pole with a fork at one end is used as a tool, the tool needs to be repeatedly pulled out of the water surface, the construction efficiency is low, and the problems that the neck of the plant is easily damaged by hooking in the digging, cutting and tool pulling-out operation processes, the survival rate of the plant is influenced and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above problem, a simple structure and convenient submerged plant planting tool is provided to effectively improve submerged plant planting efficiency and plant survival rate.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a first aspect of the present invention provides a submerged plant growing apparatus having the features including:
the charging barrel comprises a first hollow charging barrel section and a second hollow charging barrel section, the lower end of the first charging barrel section extends into the second charging barrel section from the upper end of the second charging barrel section, the second charging barrel section can slide along the second charging barrel section in a reciprocating mode and is fixed on the second charging barrel section, part of the side wall of the second charging barrel section extends downwards and protrudes to form a mud shovel, and a plurality of mud digging teeth are arranged on the mud shovel;
the hopper is arranged at the upper end of the first material cylinder section and is communicated with the inside of the first material cylinder section; and
at least one holding handle is arranged on the side wall of the first material cylinder section.
The submerged plant planting tool is characterized in that a plurality of expansion joints are arranged on the side wall of the upper end of the second material cylinder section, the expansion joints are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second material cylinder section, the upper end of the second material cylinder section is separated by the expansion joints to form a plurality of fastening claws, and the first material cylinder section is fixed on the second material cylinder section through a fastening ring which surrounds and can be fastened on the fastening claws.
The submerged plant planting tool further has the characteristic that the fastening bolt is mounted on the fastening ring through the bolt, and the fastening ring is fastened on the fastening claw through the fastening bolt.
The submerged plant planting tool is characterized in that the number of the holding handles is two, and the holding handles are vertically arranged on the side wall of the first material cylinder section.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a submerged plant growing method using the above-described submerged plant growing apparatus, characterized by comprising the steps of:
1) the ship is driven to a planting area, and the charging barrel is adjusted to a proper height according to the planting depth of the submerged plant to be planted;
2) excavating a cuttage hole with the size close to the root of the submerged plant to be planted and the proper depth at the planting point by using the excavating teeth on the mud shovel, then turning the material cylinder and covering the hopper on the periphery of the cuttage hole, and then throwing the submerged plant to be planted into the second material cylinder section to enable the submerged plant to be planted to sequentially slide along the material cylinder and the hopper to enter the cuttage hole;
3) turning over the charging barrel, and covering soil on the submerged plants by using bottom mud generated when the cuttage hole is excavated;
4) and repeating the steps 1) to 3) until the planting work is finished.
The above-mentioned submerged plant cultivation method is also characterized in that the submerged plant to be planted in step 1) is a clustered submerged plant.
The submerged plant planting method is also characterized in that the submerged plants to be planted in the step 1) are formed by wrapping 5-6 single submerged plants in a non-woven bag filled with a culture medium.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme is:
the planting tool provided by the invention has the continuous integrated operation of cutting hole excavation, feeding and cutting earthing, and the tool does not need to be lifted out of the water surface in the planting process, so that the relative planting efficiency is higher.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing an extended structure of a submerged plant growing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a contracted structure of the submerged plant cultivating tool provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: a charging barrel; 11. a first charging barrel section; 12. a second charging barrel section; 121. an expansion joint; 122. a fastening claw; 2. shoveling the mud; 21. excavating mud teeth; 3. a hopper; 4. a grip handle; 5. a fastening ring; 6. and fastening the bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the submerged plant cultivating tool provided in the embodiment of the present invention includes a height-adjustable material barrel 1, the material barrel 1 includes a first hollow material barrel section 11 and a second hollow material barrel section 12, a lower end of the first material barrel section 11 extends into the second material barrel section 12 from an upper end of the second material barrel section 12, the second material barrel section 12 can slide back and forth along the second material barrel section 12 and is fixed on the second material barrel section 12, a part of a side wall of the second material barrel section 12 extends and protrudes downward to form a shovel 2 (in the present invention, the height of the shovel 2 is equal to the depth of a cutting hole dug subsequently), and the shovel 2 is provided with a plurality of digging teeth 21; the hopper 3 is in an inverted round table shape, the hopper 3 is arranged at the upper end of the first hopper section 11, and the hopper 3 is communicated with the inside of the first hopper section 11; and two holding handles 4, wherein the holding handles 4 are vertically arranged on the side wall of the first material cylinder section 11.
The adjustable structure of the charging barrel can meet the planting requirements under different water depth environments and can effectively reduce the occupied space when the tool is stored.
According to the invention, the shovel 2 is formed by extending part of the side wall of the second barrel section 12, so that the lower end face of the second barrel section 12 can form a height-limiting structure, and when the lower end face of the second barrel section 12 touches the ground during the subsequent excavation of the cutting cavity, a user can feel the obvious increase of excavation resistance, so that the current appropriate excavation depth is judged and known. The integral structure of the second charging barrel section 12 and the mud shovel 2 enables the integral structure of the height limiting structure to have higher strength and better use flexibility.
Specifically, in the invention, the side wall of the upper end of the second charging barrel section 12 is provided with a plurality of expansion joints 121, the expansion joints 121 are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second charging barrel section 12, the upper end of each expansion joint 121 extends to the upper end of the second charging barrel section 12 along the height direction of the second charging barrel section 12, so as to separate the upper end of the second material cylinder section 12 into a plurality of fastening claws 122, so that after the first material cylinder section 11 is inserted into the second material cylinder section 12 and adjusted to a proper height, the first material cylinder section can be fixed on the second material cylinder section 12 through the fastening ring 5 which surrounds and can be fastened on the fastening claws 122, specifically, the fastening bolts 6 are installed on the two end parts of the fastening ring 5 which is in a ring structure in the invention, when in use, a user only needs to screw the fastening bolts 6, the fastening ring 5 can be tightened and the first barrel section 11 located in the second barrel section 12 can be clamped tightly by the tightening action of the fastening ring 5 on the fastening claws 122.
The invention also provides a submerged plant planting method using the tool for planting, which specifically comprises the following steps:
1) the ship is driven to a planting area, and the charging barrel 1 is adjusted to a proper height according to the planting depth of the submerged plant to be planted;
2) excavating a cuttage hole with the size close to the root of the submerged plant to be planted and the proper depth at the planting point by using the dredging teeth 21 on the mud shovel 2, then turning the material cylinder 1 in water and covering the hopper 3 at the periphery of the cuttage hole, and then throwing the submerged plant to be planted from the second material cylinder section 12 to slide along the material cylinder 1 and the hopper 3 in sequence to enter the cuttage hole;
3) turning over the charging barrel 1 in water, and covering soil on submerged plants by using bottom mud generated when cutting holes are dug;
4) and repeating the step 1 to the step 3 until the planting work is finished.
The submerged plant to be planted in the invention can be a clustered submerged plant, and can also be formed by wrapping 5-6 single submerged plants by a non-woven bag filled with a culture substrate.
When the cuttage hole is dug, the bottom mud can be directly accumulated on the periphery of the cuttage hole, so that the bottom mud can be directly used during subsequent earthing.
The inner diameter of the second charging barrel section 12 is equal to the outer diameter of the first charging barrel section 11, so that the requirement of up-and-down adjustment of the first charging barrel section 11 can be met, the gap between the first charging barrel section 11 and the second charging barrel section 12 can be reduced, and the damage to the plants caused by clamping and hanging of stems and leaves by the gap between the two charging barrel sections in the gliding process of the submerged plants to be planted can be avoided.
In the invention, the precise feeding of cutting seedlings is realized by utilizing the hopper 3 covered on the periphery of the cutting hole.
The planting tool provided by the invention has the continuous integrated operation of cutting hole excavation, feeding and cutting earthing, and the tool does not need to be lifted out of the water surface in the planting process, so that the relative planting efficiency is higher.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A submerged plant growing tool, comprising:
the charging barrel (1) comprises a first hollow barrel section (11) and a second hollow barrel section (12), the lower end of the first barrel section (11) extends into the second barrel section (12) from the upper end of the second barrel section (12), the second barrel section (12) can slide back and forth along the second barrel section (12) and is fixed on the second barrel section (12), part of the side wall of the second barrel section (12) extends downwards and protrudes to form a mud shovel (2), and a plurality of mud digging teeth (21) are arranged on the mud shovel (2);
the hopper (3) is arranged at the upper end of the first hopper section (11), and the hopper (3) is communicated with the inside of the first hopper section (11); and
at least one holding handle (4), wherein the holding handle (4) is arranged on the side wall of the first material cylinder section (11).
2. The submerged plant planting tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of expansion joints (121) are provided on the upper end side wall of the second material cylinder section (12), the expansion joints (121) are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the second material cylinder section (12), the expansion joints (121) separate the upper end of the second material cylinder section (12) to form a plurality of fastening claws (122), and the first material cylinder section (11) is fixed on the second material cylinder section (12) through fastening rings (5) which surround and can be fastened on the fastening claws (122).
3. The submerged plant growing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that fastening bolts (6) are bolted to the fastening ring (5), and the fastening ring (5) is fastened to the fastening claws (122) by means of the fastening bolts (6).
4. The submerged plant growing tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the number of the holding handles (4) is two and the holding handles (4) are vertically mounted on the side wall of the first barrel section (11).
5. A submerged plant growing method using the submerged plant growing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:
1) the ship is driven to a planting area, and the charging barrel (1) is adjusted to a proper height according to the planting depth of the submerged plant to be planted;
2) excavating a cuttage hole with the size close to the root of the submerged plant to be planted and the proper depth at the planting point by using the mud excavating teeth (21) on the mud shovel (2), then turning the material cylinder (1) and covering the hopper (3) at the periphery of the cuttage hole, and then throwing the submerged plant to be planted into the second material cylinder section (12) so as to enable the submerged plant to fall into the cuttage hole along the material cylinder (1) and the hopper (3) in sequence;
3) the material cylinder (1) is turned over, and the submerged plants are covered with soil by using bottom mud generated when the cuttage holes are excavated;
4) and repeating the steps 1) to 3) until the planting work is finished.
6. The method for growing submerged plants according to claim 5, wherein the submerged plants to be grown in step 1) are clustered submerged plants.
7. The submerged plant cultivation method according to claim 5, wherein the submerged plant to be planted in step 1) is formed by wrapping 5-6 single-grown submerged plants in a non-woven bag filled with a cultivation substrate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010578919.4A CN111642200A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Submerged plant planting tool and submerged plant planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010578919.4A CN111642200A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Submerged plant planting tool and submerged plant planting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111642200A true CN111642200A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010578919.4A Pending CN111642200A (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2020-06-23 | Submerged plant planting tool and submerged plant planting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111642200A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175897A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-15 | 昆山市水产技术推广站 | Aquatic plant planting device and method |
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| US20100116184A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2010-05-13 | Wilsonmiller, Inc. | Submerged Substrate Plug Cutter and Related Method |
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| CN203788641U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-08-27 | 河南科技学院 | Slope surface tray seedling planting shovel |
| KR20140005788U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-14 | 이두희 | Depth adjustment of machine planting seedlings |
| CN105594565A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-05-25 | 伍若峰 | Needle insertion type fertilizer applying and seed sowing device capable of preventing tillage |
| CN205546486U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 太原市尖草坪区科技实验小学校 | Agricultural seeding shovel |
| CN208191266U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-12-07 | 山东淄博烟草有限公司 | Tobacco seedlings transplantation device |
| CN209806428U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-12-20 | 中海生态环境科技有限公司 | Submerged plant planting tool |
| CN110583154A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏大学 | Submerged plant planter |
| CN110692325A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-17 | 道真自治县泓禾生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Dibbling device for seeding |
| CN210275059U (en) * | 2019-07-28 | 2020-04-10 | 纪英正 | Telescopic fertilizer applicator |
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Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2430830Y (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2001-05-23 | 侯振龙 | Cylinder spade |
| US20100116184A1 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2010-05-13 | Wilsonmiller, Inc. | Submerged Substrate Plug Cutter and Related Method |
| CN102804952A (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-12-05 | 徐力棋 | Method for manufacturing soybean sowing machine from hollow tube |
| KR20140005788U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-14 | 이두희 | Depth adjustment of machine planting seedlings |
| CN203788641U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-08-27 | 河南科技学院 | Slope surface tray seedling planting shovel |
| CN105594565A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-05-25 | 伍若峰 | Needle insertion type fertilizer applying and seed sowing device capable of preventing tillage |
| CN205546486U (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 太原市尖草坪区科技实验小学校 | Agricultural seeding shovel |
| CN208191266U (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-12-07 | 山东淄博烟草有限公司 | Tobacco seedlings transplantation device |
| CN209806428U (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-12-20 | 中海生态环境科技有限公司 | Submerged plant planting tool |
| CN210275059U (en) * | 2019-07-28 | 2020-04-10 | 纪英正 | Telescopic fertilizer applicator |
| CN110583154A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2019-12-20 | 江苏大学 | Submerged plant planter |
| CN110692325A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-17 | 道真自治县泓禾生态农业开发有限责任公司 | Dibbling device for seeding |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114175897A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-15 | 昆山市水产技术推广站 | Aquatic plant planting device and method |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200911 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |