CN111631206A

CN111631206A - Small-sized agricultural equipment for treating weeds in suitable agricultural wasteland

Info

Publication number: CN111631206A
Application number: CN202010510943.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高术旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-08
Filing date: 2020-06-08
Publication date: 2020-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-08
Also published as: CN111631206B

Abstract

The invention discloses small-sized agricultural equipment for treating weeds in agricultural and wasteland, which structurally comprises an equipment main body, a moving wheel, a protective cover, an adjusting head, a dosing tank and a root restraining device. Has the advantages that: the invention utilizes the mutual matching of the pushing structure and the cuttage mechanism to be beneficial to realizing the insertion matching of extensibility of soil, and then loosens the soil around the roots of weeds in the soil to cut off the nutrient sources of the roots of the weeds and avoid secondary growth.

Description

Small-sized agricultural equipment for treating weeds in suitable agricultural wasteland

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to small-sized agricultural equipment for treating weeds in agricultural wasteland.

Background

When the suitable agriculture wasteland is reclaimed and planted, the weeds need to be removed to realize the agricultural planting because the weeds are not planted and clustered all the year round,

when the weeding equipment is used for treating the weeds on the sloshing ground, the traditional weeding equipment only eliminates the weeds on the surface of the soil in the rotating process when the soil is broken, the weeds are mainly propagated at the roots of the weeds, so that a large amount of weeds still exist in the treated soil for propagation, and meanwhile, the weeds hooked off are directly placed on the surface of the soil, so that secondary growth is shown.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide small agricultural equipment for treating weeds in a farmland suitable for farming and barren lands, so as to solve the defect that in the prior art, when weeding equipment is used for treating field-shaking weeds, the weeds are removed only on the soil surface in the rotating process of the traditional weeding equipment when soil is broken, the weeds are mainly propagated on the roots of the weeds, so that a large amount of weeds still exist in the treated soil for propagation, and meanwhile, the hooked weeds are directly laid on the soil surface, so that secondary growth appears.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a small-sized agricultural equipment for treating weeds in agricultural and wasteland is composed of main body, movable wheels, protecting cover, regulating head, chemical adding box and root suppressing unit, the movable wheel is arranged on the lower surface of the equipment main body and is buckled and connected with the movable wheel, the protective cover is arranged on the upper part of the equipment main body and is buckled and connected with the protective cover, the adjusting head is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the equipment main body and is connected with the adjusting head through electric welding, the dosing box is arranged at the other end of the adjusting head and is connected with the adjusting head through electric welding, the root restraining device is arranged at the lower part of the dosing tank and is electrically welded with the adjusting head, the root restraining device comprises a sleeve shaft, a pushing structure and a cuttage mechanism, the utility model discloses a cutting mechanism, including cutting mechanism, cover axle, promotion structure, cuttage mechanism and cutting mechanism, the promotion structure is located cover axle interior middle part and is connected through the electric welding, cuttage mechanism is equipped with eight altogether and is even equidistance form respectively and locates the cover axle surface, cuttage mechanism end stretches into the cover axle inside and is connected with the promotion structure.

As a further scheme of the invention, the pushing structure comprises a rotating rod, six connecting rods, a sleeve frame and a cam, wherein the six connecting rods are uniformly and equidistantly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod and are connected with the sleeve shaft respectively, the sleeve frame is arranged outside the rotating rod and is sleeved with the rotating rod, the cam is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve frame and is connected with the cutting mechanism through electric welding, and the cam is connected with the cutting mechanism through pushing.

As a further scheme of the invention, the cam is fixedly installed, the convex side of the cam is arranged at the lower part of the cam and is connected with the cutting mechanism through pushing, so that the power matching of the cutting mechanism with a lower fork extending into soil is facilitated.

According to a further scheme of the invention, the cuttage mechanism comprises a hook rod, a movable rod, a return spring, a sleeve block and an eradicating assembly, the movable rod is arranged on the outer side of the hook rod, the tail end of the movable rod extends into the sleeve shaft and is sleeved with the return spring, the tail end of the movable rod is connected with a cam in a pushing mode, the sleeve block is arranged on the lower portion of the hook rod, the left side of the sleeve block is connected with the movable rod through electric welding, the eradicating assembly is connected with the sleeve block through electric welding and is located below the hook rod, and therefore the effect that extensible lower fork matching is carried out on soil when weed treatment is carried out on the soil is achieved, loosening of the soil from the inside is achieved, and meanwhile, the situation that weeds which are hooked off are still placed on the surface of the soil is avoided, and secondary.

As a further scheme of the invention, the eradicating assembly comprises a sieve plate, two overflow frames, hook-off strips, displacement-preventing chains and inserting conical plates, wherein the two overflow frames are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the sieve plate, the hook-off strips are eight and are respectively arranged between the overflow frames in a uniform and equidistant manner and are connected through sleeving, the displacement-preventing chains are arranged on the lower surface of the sieve plate and are connected through electric welding, the inserting conical plates are provided with ten blocks, and are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the sieve plate in a uniform and equidistant manner and are connected with the displacement-preventing chains, so that the weed roots at the bottom in the soil can be cleared, and secondary growth of the weed roots can be avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention, the triangular pyramid is arranged on the front surface of the sieving plate and is of an integrated structure, so that the thinning and sieving of soil by friction are realized, and further, the nutrient absorption of late irrigation by soil is facilitated.

As a further scheme of the invention, the hook-and-separate strip comprises a sleeve rod, a capsule body and barbs, wherein the capsule body is provided with a plurality of even and equidistant capsules which are respectively connected with the surface of the sleeve rod through gluing, and the barbs are provided with a plurality of capsules which are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the capsule body and connected through gluing, so that the hook-and-separate treatment of weeds extending into soil is facilitated, the roots of the weeds at the inner bottom are prevented from being eradicated, and secondary growth is avoided.

As a further scheme of the invention, the capsule body is of a magnetic structure, which is beneficial to realizing the accompanied adsorption and separation matching of metal impurities contained in the treated soil.

Advantageous effects of the invention

Compared with the traditional small-sized agricultural equipment for treating weeds in the agricultural and wasteland, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention utilizes the mutual matching of the pushing structure and the cutting mechanism, which is beneficial to realizing the insertion matching of extensibility of soil, and then loosening the soil around the roots of weeds in the soil so as to cut off the nutrient sources of the roots of the weeds and avoid secondary growth.

The invention utilizes the eradicating component to facilitate the separation and hooking of the roots of the eradicated weeds which turn along with the soil so as to prevent the roots of the weeds at the inner bottom from still staying in the soil, and simultaneously facilitates the absorption and separation of metal impurities contained in the treated soil under the action of the capsule body with a magnetic structure.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from a reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a construction of a small-sized agricultural facility for treating weeds in a suitable agricultural land for growing weeds according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the root suppression device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the pushing structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view schematic of the eradicator assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the hook strip of the present invention.

In the figure: the root suppression device comprises an equipment main body-1, a moving wheel-2, a protective cover-3, an adjusting head-4, a dosing box-5, a root suppression device-6, a sleeve shaft-6 a, a pushing structure-6 b, a cuttage mechanism-6 c, a rotating rod-6 b1, a connecting rod-6 b2, a sleeve frame-6 b3, a cam-6 b4, a hook rod-6 c1, a moving rod-6 c2, a return spring-6 c3, a sleeve block-6 c4, an eradicating assembly-6 c5, a sieving plate-6 c51, an overflow frame-6 c52, a hook-off strip-6 c53, an anti-displacement chain-6 c54, a plug plate-6 c55, a sleeve rod-g 1, a capsule-g 2 and a barbed-g 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1-6, the invention provides a technical scheme of a small-sized agricultural device for treating weeds in agricultural and wasteland:

as shown in figures 1-2, a small agricultural equipment for treating weeds in suitable farming wastelands, the structure of which comprises an equipment main body 1, a movable wheel 2, a protective cover 3, an adjusting head 4, a dosing tank 5 and a root restraining device 6, wherein the movable wheel 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the equipment main body 1 and is connected with the equipment main body by buckling, the protective cover 3 is arranged on the upper part of the equipment main body 1 and is connected with the equipment main body by buckling, the adjusting head 4 is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the equipment main body 1 and is connected with the equipment main body by electric welding, the dosing tank 5 is arranged at the other end of the adjusting head 4 and is connected with the equipment main body by electric welding, the root restraining device 6 is arranged on the lower part of the dosing tank 5 and is connected with the adjusting head 4, the root restraining device 6 comprises a sleeve shaft 6a, a pushing structure 6b and a cutting mechanism 6c, the pushing structure 6b is arranged in the middle of the sleeve, the tail end of the cutting mechanism 6c extends into the sleeve shaft 6a and is connected with the pushing structure 6 b.

As shown in fig. 3, the pushing structure 6b includes a rotating rod 6b1, a connecting rod 6b2, a sleeve 6b3 and a cam 6b4, six connecting rods 6b2 are provided and are respectively installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 6b1 at equal intervals and connected with the sleeve shaft 6a, the sleeve 6b3 is provided outside the rotating rod 6b1 and is sleeved with the rotating rod, the cam 6b4 is provided on the outer surface of the sleeve 6b3 and is connected with the sleeve shaft by electric welding, and the cam 6b4 is connected with the inserting mechanism 6c by pushing.

As shown in fig. 3, the cam 6b4 is fixedly installed, and the protruding side of the cam is arranged at the lower part and connected with the cutting mechanism 6c by pushing, so that the cutting mechanism 6c is provided with a power fit that the lower fork extends into the soil.

As shown in fig. 4, the cutting mechanism 6c includes a hook rod 6c1, a movable rod 6c2, a return spring 6c3, a nesting block 6c4, and a weed eradicating assembly 6c5, wherein the movable rod 6c2 is arranged outside the hook rod 6c1, the end of the movable rod extends into the sleeve shaft 6a and is nested with the return spring 6c3, the end of the movable rod 6c2 is connected with the cam 6b4 by pushing, the nesting block 6c4 is arranged below the hook rod 6c1 and is connected with the movable rod 6c2 by electric welding on the left side, and the weed eradicating assembly 6c5 is connected with the nesting block 6c4 by electric welding and is arranged below the hook rod 6c1, so that the weed extending lower fork is matched with soil during the weed processing, thereby loosening of the soil from inside is realized, and the occurrence of weeds which are hooked off is prevented from being placed on the surface of the soil, and secondary growth of the weed portion is still caused.

As shown in fig. 5, the eradicating assembly 6c5 includes a screening plate 6c51, two overflow frames 6c52, a hooking strip 6c53, an anti-displacement chain 6c54, and a cone insertion plate 6c55, wherein the two overflow frames 6c52 are symmetrically installed on the left and right sides of the front surface of the screening plate 6c51, the eight hook separation strips 6c53 are uniformly and equidistantly installed between the overflow frames 6c52 and are connected by nesting, the anti-displacement chain 6c54 is installed on the lower surface of the screening plate 6c51 and is connected by electric welding, and the cone insertion plate 6c55 is ten blocks and is installed on the lower surface of the screening plate 6c51 and is connected with the anti-displacement chain 6c54, so as to clean the roots of weeds at the bottom of the soil and prevent the weeds from growing again.

As shown in fig. 5, the front surface of the sieving plate 6c51 is provided with a triangular pyramid and is of an integrated structure, so that the soil is finely sieved by friction, and the nutrient absorption of the soil for later irrigation is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 6, the hook strip 6c53 includes a sleeve rod g1, a capsule g2 and a hook spike g3, the capsule g2 is provided with a plurality of even equidistant hooks which are respectively connected with the surface of the sleeve rod g1 by gluing, and the hook spike g3 is provided with a plurality of hooks which are respectively installed on the outer surface of the capsule g2 and connected by gluing, so that the hook strip treatment of weeds contained in the soil by extending into the soil is facilitated, the roots of the weeds at the inner bottom are prevented from being unrooted, and secondary growth occurs.

As shown in fig. 6, the capsule g2 is of a magnetic structure, which is beneficial to the absorption and separation of metal impurities contained in the treated soil.

In conclusion, the push structure 6b and the cuttage mechanism 6c are matched with each other, so that the weeds in the soil can be eradicated, hooked and separated, and secondary reproduction and growth are avoided.

The specific realization principle is as follows: when the weeding equipment is used for treating the weeds on the sloshing ground, the traditional weeding equipment only eliminates the weeds on the surface of the soil in the rotating process when the soil is broken, the weeds are mainly propagated at the roots of the weeds, so that a large amount of weeds still exist in the treated soil for propagation, and meanwhile, the weeds hooked off are directly placed on the surface of the soil, so that secondary growth is shown.

Therefore, by utilizing the matching of the provided cutting mechanism 6c and the pushing structure 6b, the rotating rod 6b1 makes synchronous rotating motion with the sleeve shaft 6a through the connecting rod 6b2, so that the root restraining device 6 makes rotating motion integrally, when the cutting mechanism 6c rotates to be close to and contacted with the connecting rod 6b2, the lower protruding block of the cam 6b4 has downward pushing force on the movable rod 6c2, so that the movable rod 6c5 makes synchronous downward movement with the downward movement of the movable rod 6c2, and then the hook rod 6c1 makes the insertion cone plate 6c55 inserted into the soil at the rear side and deeper into the soil than the downward movement, so as to make loose cracking treatment on the soil bottom, and when the hook rod 6c1 rotates to the upper part along with the sleeve shaft 6a, the open range of the soil is expanded, the insertion cone plate 6c55 is deeper into the soil and rotates to the upper part, absorb the processing through utricule g2 to the inside metallic impurity that contains of soil to under the cooperation of barb g3, realize doing the barb to the inside weed root that contains of soil and handle, and after rotatory leaving the soil, the soil that links with it sieves under the effect of board 6c51 that sieves and separates with the weed root, utilize the triangular pyramid that the surface of sieve 6c51 was equipped with to do the friction dispersion cooperation to comparatively hard soil piece simultaneously, realize the refinement of soil.

The embodiment aims to solve the problem that when weeding equipment is used for treating weeds on a sloshing ground, when the traditional weeding equipment is used for breaking soil, only weeds on the surface of the soil are removed in the rotating process, the weeds are mainly propagated at the roots of the soil, so that a large amount of weeds still exist in the treated soil for propagation, meanwhile, the weeds hooked off are directly laid on the surface of the soil, so that secondary growth appears, and therefore, the pushing structure and the cuttage mechanism are matched with each other, the soil is favorably subjected to extensible insertion and matching, soil around the roots of the weeds in the soil is subjected to loosening treatment, the nutrient sources of the roots of the weeds are cut off, and the secondary growth is avoided, and the weeding equipment is provided with the eradication component, so that the separation and hooking action of the roots of the eradicated weeds which are turned over along with the soil is favorably realized, the weed roots at the bottom in the soil can be prevented from still staying in the soil, and the bag body is in a magnetic structure, so that the metal impurities in the treated soil can be attracted and separated along with the bag body.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a small-size agricultural equipment for administering weeds in suitable farming wasteland, its structure includes equipment principal (1), removes wheel (2), protection casing (3), adjusts head (4), dosing tank (5), root suppression device (6), its characterized in that: the movable wheel (2) is arranged on the lower surface of the equipment main body (1) and connected with the lower surface of the equipment main body through buckling, the protective cover (3) is arranged on the upper portion of the equipment main body (1) and connected with the upper portion of the equipment main body through buckling, the adjusting head (4) is arranged in the middle of the front surface of the equipment main body (1) and connected with the front surface of the equipment main body through electric welding, the dosing tank (5) is arranged at the other end of the adjusting head (4) and connected with the front surface of the equipment main body through electric welding, and the root suppression device (6;

root restraines device (6) including cover axle (6a), promotion structure (6b), cuttage mechanism (6c), promotion structure (6b) are located cover axle (6a) middle part and are connected through the electric welding, cuttage mechanism (6c) are equipped with eight altogether and are even equidistance form respectively and locate cover axle (6a) surface, cuttage mechanism (6c) end stretches into cover axle (6a) inside and is connected with promotion structure (6 b).

2. A miniature agricultural apparatus for the treatment of agronomically acceptable weeds of claim 1, wherein: the pushing structure (6b) comprises a rotating rod (6b1), a connecting rod (6b2), a sleeve frame (6b3) and a cam (6b4), the connecting rod (6b2) is provided with six connecting rods which are respectively installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (6b1) in an even and equal distance and are connected with a sleeve shaft (6a), the sleeve frame (6b3) is arranged outside the rotating rod (6b1) and is sleeved with the rotating rod, the cam (6b4) is arranged on the outer surface of the sleeve frame (6b3) and is connected with the cutting mechanism (6c) through electric welding, and the cam (6b4) is connected with the cutting mechanism (6c) through pushing.

3. A miniature agricultural apparatus for the treatment of agronomically acceptable weeds of claim 2, wherein: the cam (6b4) is fixedly arranged, the convex side of the cam is arranged at the lower part of the cam and is connected with the cutting mechanism (6c) through pushing.

4. A miniature agricultural apparatus for the treatment of agronomically acceptable weeds of claim 1 or claim 2, wherein: the cuttage mechanism (6c) comprises a hook rod (6c1), a movable rod (6c2), a return spring (6c3), a nesting block (6c4) and an eradicating assembly (6c5), wherein the movable rod (6c2) is arranged on the outer side of the hook rod (6c1), the tail end of the movable rod extends into the sleeve shaft (6a) and is nested with the return spring (6c3), the tail end of the movable rod (6c2) is connected with a cam (6b4) through pushing, the nesting block (6c4) is arranged on the lower portion of the hook rod (6c1), the left side of the nesting block is connected with the movable rod (6c2) through electric welding, and the eradicating assembly (6c5) is connected with the nesting block (6c4) through electric welding and located below the hook rod (6c 1).

5. A miniature agricultural apparatus for the treatment of agronomically acceptable weeds of claim 4, wherein: the eradicating assembly (6c5) comprises a sieve plate (6c51), overflow frames (6c52), hook-off strips (6c53), anti-displacement chains (6c54) and inserting cone plates (6c55), wherein the overflow frames (6c52) are provided with two strips and are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the front surface of the sieve plate (6c51) in a symmetrical mode, the hook-off strips (6c53) are provided with eight strips and are respectively arranged between the overflow frames (6c52) in an even and equidistant mode and are connected through nesting, the anti-displacement chains (6c54) are arranged on the lower surface of the sieve plate (6c51) and are connected through electric welding, the inserting cone plates (6c55) are provided with ten blocks and are respectively arranged on the lower surface of the sieve plate (6c51) in an even and equidistant mode and are connected with the anti-displacement chains (6c 54).

6. A miniature agricultural apparatus for the treatment of agronomically acceptable weeds of claim 5, wherein: the front surface of the screening plate (6c51) is provided with a triangular pyramid and is of an integrated structure.

7. A miniature agricultural apparatus for the treatment of agronomically acceptable weeds of claim 5, wherein: the hook strip (6c53) comprises a sleeve rod (g1), a capsule body (g2) and barbs (g3), wherein the capsule body (g2) is provided with a plurality of hooks which are respectively in an even equidistant shape, are connected with the surface of the sleeve rod (g1) through gluing, and the barbs (g3) are provided with a plurality of hooks which are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the capsule body (g2) and are connected through gluing.

8. A miniature agricultural apparatus for the treatment of agronomically acceptable weeds of claim 7, wherein: the capsule body (g2) is of a magnetic structure.