CN111616017A

CN111616017A - Digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation

Info

Publication number: CN111616017A
Application number: CN202010639260.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶美金; 张祖义; 李俊; 任迎虹; 杨玉敏; 刘红玲; 夏珊; 周子杰
Original assignee: Chengdu Normal University
Current assignee: Chengdu Normal University
Priority date: 2020-07-06
Filing date: 2020-07-06
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation, which comprises a ground and a plant trunk fixedly arranged on the upper side of the ground, wherein a semi-bent sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the plant trunk, a rotating frame is sleeved on the outer side of the semi-bent sleeve, a driving motor is fixedly connected onto the rotating frame, a spiral rod is arranged at the extending end of an output shaft of the driving motor, a rope winding frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding sleeve, and a winding wire is sleeved in the rope winding frame. According to the invention, the annular screw rod is adopted to surround the digging groove structure, so that the device can quickly and circularly cut the ground around the plant trunk, thereby facilitating the transplantation of the plant, and the annular wiring protection structure is adopted, so that the wiring protection after the ground at the bottom of the plant trunk is quickly and effectively excavated is realized, and the possibility that soil at the root of the plant falls off when the soil is transplanted loosely is reduced.

Description

Digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant transplanting equipment, and particularly relates to a digging device for plant cultivation and transplanting.

Background

Transplanting means moving the plant to another place for planting, which is a process and technique for moving the plant from the original place to another place for planting, the plant may be planted in a greenhouse or protected nursery, starting from seeds, and growing to a certain extent, and then moving to another place for further growth, and in some ornamental plant landscapes, the transplant is careless because of the great risk of killing the plant.

Plant transplantation receives extensive use at modern times, and some shortcomings below often can appear in the actual operation in-process in current plant transplantation, often need wrap up the root when current plant is transplanted and transplant again, and the plant is comparatively inconvenient when the package root, often need dig out hole on a large scale and just can carry out effectual package root for operation flow is more when transplanting, transplants efficiency and is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: in order to solve the technical problem in reality, a digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation is provided.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

plant is cultivateed and is transplanted with digging device, including the fixed plant trunk that sets up of ground and ground upside, the plant trunk outside is provided with half curved cover, half curved cover outside cover is equipped with the revolving rack, fixedly connected with driving motor on the revolving rack, driving motor output shaft extension end is provided with the hob, clearance fit has the sliding sleeve in the revolving rack, half curved cover outside fixedly connected with capstan, sliding sleeve outside fixedly connected with fender dish, fender dish closes with the capstan soon and is connected, sliding sleeve bottom fixedly connected with wire winding frame, wire winding frame endotheca is equipped with the wire winding.

And a locking ring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the semi-bent sleeve and is abutted against the plant trunk.

And the two locking rings are fixedly connected through a locking bolt.

The screw rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block at one end close to the clamping groove, and the clamping groove is connected with the clamping block in a sliding mode.

One end of the screw rod, which is close to the clamping block, is fixedly connected with an inner rotating sleeve, and the inner rotating sleeve is axially limited with the sliding sleeve.

The sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a sliding plate on the side face of the sliding sleeve, a sliding groove is formed in an opening at the bottom end of the rotating frame, and the sliding groove is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode.

And one end of the winding wire, which is far away from the bottom of the screw rod, is connected with the rotating frame in a winding way.

The side opening of the rotating frame is rotatably connected with a rotating roller through a rotating shaft, and the rotating roller is abutted and rotated with the half-bent sleeve.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the annular screw rod is adopted to surround the digging groove structure, and due to the adoption of the butt joint between the rotary roller and the semi-bent sleeve and the screwing connection between the baffle disc and the rotary disc, the rotary frame is driven to gradually move downwards when rotating outside the semi-bent sleeve, and meanwhile, the screw rod rotates to cut the ground, so that the device can quickly and circularly cut the ground around the plant trunk, and the transplanting of the plant is facilitated.

2. According to the invention, an annular winding rope protection structure is adopted, the sliding connection between the clamping groove and the clamping block is adopted, and the axial limit is obtained between the inner rotating sleeve and the inner side of the sliding sleeve, so that the gradual downward displacement of the driving motor driving the screw rod is realized, and the winding rope rack fixedly connected on the sliding sleeve is adopted, so that the winding rope rack realizes the winding connection of the winding rope rack and the ground after the screw rod is cut on the ground, thus the winding rope protection after the ground at the bottom of the plant trunk is quickly and effectively excavated is realized, and the possibility that soil at the root of the plant falls off when the soil is transplanted loosely is reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the section A-A in the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. a screw rod; 2. a rope winding frame; 3. a slide plate; 4. a chute; 5. a catch tray; 6. rotating the frame; 7. a drive motor; 8. rotating the roller; 9. a plant trunk; 10. half bending sleeve; 11. rotating the disc; 12. winding; 13. a sliding sleeve; 14. a ground surface; 15. an inner rotating sleeve; 16. locking the bolt; 17. a card slot; 18. a clamping block; 19. and (4) locking the ring.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1-3, a digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation comprises a ground 14 and a plant trunk 9 fixedly arranged on the upper side of the ground 14, a half-bent sleeve 10 is arranged on the outer side of the plant trunk 9, a rotating frame 6 is sleeved on the outer side of the half-bent sleeve 10, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 6, a screw rod 1 is arranged at the extending end of an output shaft of the driving motor 7, a sliding sleeve 13 is in clearance fit with the rotating frame 6, a rotating disc 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the half-bent sleeve 10, a stopping disc 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding sleeve 13, the stopping disc 5 is in screwing connection with the rotating disc 11, a rope winding frame 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 13, a winding 12 is sleeved in the rope winding frame 2, a locking ring 19 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the half-bent sleeve 10, the locking ring 19 abuts against the plant trunk 9, two, draw-in

groove

17 and 18 sliding connection of fixture block, spiral rod 1 is close to interior cover 15 that revolves of one end fixedly connected with of fixture block 18,

interior cover

15 and 13 axial spacing of sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve 13 side fixedly connected with

slide

3, 6 bottom openings of revolving rack have seted up spout 4,

spout

4 and 3 sliding connection of slide, the one end and the revolving rack 6 wraparound of spiral rod 1 bottom are kept away from to wire winding 12, 6 side openings of revolving rack rotate through the pivot and are connected with revolving roller 8, revolving roller 8 rotates with half curved cover 10 butt, make revolving rack 6 can be in half curved cover 10 outside annular rotation, driving motor 7 drives spiral rod 1 simultaneously and rotates, thereby make spiral rod 1 the annular on ground 14 dig out ground 14.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, the rotary frame 6 is driven to move downwards gradually when rotating outside the half-bent sleeve 10 through the abutting between the rotary roller 8 and the half-bent sleeve 10 and the screwing connection between the baffle disc 5 and the rotary disc 11, and meanwhile, the spiral rod 1 rotates to cut the ground 14, so that the device can rapidly and circularly cut the ground 14 around the plant trunk 9, and the plant can be transplanted conveniently; secondly, through the sliding connection between draw-in groove 17 and the fixture block 18, and it is spacing to obtain the axial between interior spiral sleeve 15 and the sliding sleeve 13 inboard, so that driving motor 7 drives the gradual downward displacement of hob 1, fixed connection's wiring frame 2 on the rethread sliding sleeve 13, so that wiring frame 2 is with winding 12 and 14 wiring of ground after hob 1 cuts ground 14, so that be convenient for carry out quick effectual wiring protection after digging plant trunk 9 bottom ground 14, make the possibility that plant root earth drops when reducing the comparatively loose transplantation of soil.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Plant is cultivateed and transplants with digging pit device, including ground (14) and ground (14) upside fixed plant trunk (9) that set up, plant trunk (9) outside is provided with half curved cover (10), its characterized in that: half curved cover (10) outside cover is equipped with revolving rack (6), fixedly connected with driving motor (7) is gone up in revolving rack (6), driving motor (7) output shaft extension end is provided with hob (1), clearance fit has sliding sleeve (13) in revolving rack (6), half curved cover (10) outside fixedly connected with capstan (11), sliding sleeve (13) outside fixedly connected with fender dish (5), fender dish (5) close with capstan (11) soon and are connected, sliding sleeve (13) bottom fixedly connected with is around rope frame (2), around rope frame (2) endotheca is equipped with wire winding (12).

2. The digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the half-bent sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with a locking ring (19), and the locking ring (19) is abutted against the plant trunk (9).

3. The digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the two locking rings (19) are fixedly connected through a locking bolt (16).

4. The digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: a clamping groove (17) is formed in an output shaft of the driving motor (7), a clamping block (18) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the clamping groove (17), of the screw rod (1), and the clamping groove (17) is connected with the clamping block (18) in a sliding mode.

5. The digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation as set forth in claim 4, wherein: one end of the screw rod (1) close to the clamping block (18) is fixedly connected with an inner rotating sleeve (15), and the inner rotating sleeve (15) is axially limited with the sliding sleeve (13).

6. The digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: sliding sleeve (13) side fixedly connected with slide (3), spout (4) have been seted up to revolving rack (6) bottom opening part, spout (4) and slide (3) sliding connection.

7. The digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: and one end of the winding wire (12) far away from the bottom of the screw rod (1) is connected with the rotating frame (6) in a winding way.

8. The digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the side opening of the rotating frame (6) is rotatably connected with a rotating roller (8) through a rotating shaft, and the rotating roller (8) is abutted against and rotated with the half-bent sleeve (10).