CN104303949A - Wood seedling transplanter for forestry - Google Patents
Wood seedling transplanter for forestry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303949A CN104303949A CN201410461203.0A CN201410461203A CN104303949A CN 104303949 A CN104303949 A CN 104303949A CN 201410461203 A CN201410461203 A CN 201410461203A CN 104303949 A CN104303949 A CN 104303949A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wooden
- forestry
- gearbox
- transplant machine
- seeding transplant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/046—Transplanting devices using elements to be driven into the ground for making a container around the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a wood seedling transplanter for forestry. The transplanter comprises guiding rails, rail brackets and a rolling component, wherein a power unit is fixed on one side of the rolling component through a mounting bracket, and one side of the power unit is connected with a gearbox which is in transmission connection with a cutting device. Openings are formed in the guiding rails, when in use, the transplanter is used for enclosing wood seedlings through the openings, so that the purpose that soil cutting is performed by using the wood seedlings as a circle; the rolling component rotates along the guiding rails, so that the situation that the soil cutting does not deviate from the circular rails is ensured; in a transplant process, the roots of the wood seedlings respectively carry circular soil balls, so that integrity of the roots of the wood seedlings is ensured to the maximum. The rail brackets are connected with a rail ring, at the same time, the rail brackets have the functions of absorbing shock, preventing soil from being broken and ensuring the integrity of the soil balls.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forestry equipment technical field, particularly relate to a kind of tree-remover for Nursery stock transplanting.
Background technology
In gardens, forestry and township afforestation process, all need to transplant wooden seedling, in order to meet in migration process and the supply requirement of transplant early wood seedling nutrition, require that a part of soil (i.e. soil ball) will carry in the wooden shoot root portion of transplanting, to ensure the integrity of coring, and then ensure that wooden seedling can absorb enough nutrition, to improve the survival rate of wooden seedling.Different according to the fineness of wooden seedling, the soil ball size that during transplanting, needs carry is also different, the process of current wooden seedling root soil ball is all by manually utilizing spade to excavate, because now soil ball forming is irregular, also be easy to damage the root system of wooden seedling, and the efficiency of soil ball process is low, the serious efficiency that have impact on the transplanting of wooden seedling and survival rate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of simple to operate, use the wooden seeding transplant machine of laborsaving, that efficiency is high forestry.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry, comprise the annular guide rail with opening, on described guide rail, circumference is evenly equipped with track support, described guide rail is movably installed with rolling assembly, and described rolling assembly side is fixed with mounting bracket, and described mounting bracket is fixed with power set, described power set side is connected with gearbox, and described gearbox transmission is connected with cutter sweep.
As preferred technical scheme, described gearbox is also provided with the grease-box for splendid attire lubricating oil, described grease-box is provided with grease pump, described grease pump is connected to described cutter sweep by oil pipe.
As preferred technical scheme, described guide rail comprises coaxial two orbit rings arranged up and down, and orbit ring described in two is connected and fixed by described track support.
As preferred technical scheme, described rolling assembly comprises two risers be arranged in parallel, is movably installed with the guide roller contacted with orbit ring described in two described in two between riser.
As preferred technical scheme, described guide roller is at least set to two, described guide roller is arranging installation between riser described in two up and down, and the described guide roller on upper strata contacts with the described orbit ring of upside, and the described guide roller of lower floor contacts with the described orbit ring of downside.
As preferred technical scheme, described guide roller is set to four, and four described guide rollers are in rectangular structural configuration between riser described in two.
As preferred technical scheme, described power set comprise the engine be fixedly mounted on described mounting bracket, are provided with clutch between described engine and described gearbox.
As preferred technical scheme, described cutter sweep comprises the carrier bar be fixedly mounted on described gearbox, described carrier bar one end is installed with drive sprocket, described drive sprocket is in transmission connection the output shaft of described gearbox, described carrier bar is also installed with arc-shaped guide plate, described arc-shaped guide plate end is rotatablely equipped with front jockey sprocket, is set with saw chain between described drive sprocket and described front jockey sprocket, and the periphery of described arc-shaped guide plate is provided with the guiding sprocket coordinated with described saw chain.
As preferred technical scheme, described carrier bar both sides are mounted opposite the limiting plate preventing described saw chain from departing from, and described limiting plate is " L " shape plate; Described carrier bar is provided with the protection tooth for the protection of described arc-shaped guide plate away from one end of described drive sprocket.
As preferred technical scheme, described saw chain comprises some cast-cutting saw slice monomers and is hinged on the monomer brace between adjacent described cast-cutting saw slice monomer, described cast-cutting saw slice monomer is provided with the cutter tooth to described arc-shaped guide plate one side surface bending, and the blade part of described cutter tooth protrudes from described cast-cutting saw slice monomer and described monomer brace.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: guide rail is provided with opening, in use, make this device by opening by wooden seedling around, realize with wooden seedling as circle, carry out soil cutting, in the process of cutting, rolling assembly rotates along guide rail, and then drive cutter sweep to complete a circular cutting, guarantee the not inclined circuit orbit of soil cutting, make wooden shoot root portion in migration process, carry a circular soil ball, the integrality of the wooden shoot root system of maximum guarantee, and the setting of arc-shaped guide plate, farthest ensure that the soil ball that Zinc fractions one bottom the wooden shoot root that cuts to is circular further.And track support can also play the effect of damping while joining rails ring, prevent soil to be shattered, ensure the integrality of soil ball.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The following drawings is only intended to schematically illustrate the present invention and explain, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an end view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the opposite side view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention guide rail and track support;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention slide assemblies;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention cutter sweep;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention saw chain;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of cutter tooth in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention saw chain and limiting plate;
In figure: 1-guide rail; 2-track support; 3-riser; 4-gearbox; 5-engine; 6-clutch; 7-grease-box; 8-oil pipe; 9-carrier bar; 10-drive sprocket; 11-arc-shaped guide plate; Jockey sprocket before 12-; 13-saw chain; 14-limiting plate; 15-protects tooth; 16-monomer brace; 17-cast-cutting saw slice monomer; 18-monomer chain sheet; 19-handle; 20-throttle; 21-guide roller; 22-mounting bracket; 23-blade part.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, set forth the present invention further.In the following detailed description, the mode only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Undoubtedly, those of ordinary skill in the art can recognize, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise by various different mode to described embodiment.Therefore, accompanying drawing is illustrative with being described in essence, instead of for limiting the protection domain of claim.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry, comprise the annular guide rail 1 with opening, when carrying out wooden seedling and transplanting, wood seedling enters into the encirclement of guide rail 1 by opening, certain track restriction is formed to the displacement of tree-remover, make tree-remover with wooden seedling for the center of circle, carry out the cutting forming of wooden seedling root soil ball, different according to the kind that wooden seedling is transplanted, the size of required soil ball is also different, therefore the annular guide rail 1 of plurality of specifications can be set, namely the diameter of various guide rail 1 has difference in size, when wooden seedling needs larger soil ball, select the guide rail 1 that diameter is large, otherwise, the soil ball that wood seedling needs is little, then select the guide rail 1 of less diameter.On described guide rail 1, circumference is evenly equipped with some track supports 2, and described track support 2 is for be detachably arranged on described guide rail 1.In the present embodiment, described track support 2 is set to three, to the firm supporting of described guide rail 1, good stability, and track support 2 doublely can also do the supporting leg of tree-remover, and guide rail 1 is propped certain altitude, to facilitate the cutting implementing soil ball, track support 2, while carrying out support guide track 1, also plays certain cushioning effect.As shown in Figure 4, described guide rail 1 comprises coaxial two orbit rings arranged up and down, and orbit ring described in two is connected and fixed by described track support 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, described guide rail 1 is movably installed with rolling assembly, and rolling assembly realizes the displacement of tree-remover, makes it complete a circular cutting approach along guide rail 1.Described rolling assembly comprises two risers be arranged in parallel 3, is rotatablely equipped with the guide roller 21 contacted with orbit ring described in two described in two between riser 3.Described guide roller 21 is at least set to two, described guide roller 21 arranges installation up and down between riser described in two 3, the described guide roller 21 on upper strata contacts with the described orbit ring of upside, the described guide roller 21 of lower floor contacts with the described orbit ring of downside, guide roller 21 described in the present embodiment is set to four, four described guide rollers 21 rectangular structural configuration between riser described in two 3, it is many that guide roller 21 arranges number, guiding, supporting & stablizing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described rolling assembly side is fixed with mounting bracket 22, described mounting bracket 22 is fixed with power set, described power set side is connected with gearbox 4, described power set comprise the engine 5 be fixedly mounted on described mounting bracket 22, clutch 6 is provided with, for controlling the start and stop of cutter sweep between described engine 5 and described gearbox 4.Certain engine 5 also can utilize electromotor to replace, and noise is little, equally also to reach the effect driving cutter sweep.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, described gearbox 4 is connected with cutter sweep, described gearbox 4 is also provided with the grease-box 7 for splendid attire lubricating oil, described grease-box 7 is provided with grease pump, described grease pump is connected to described cutter sweep by oil pipe 8, for lubricating cutter sweep in real time, ensure the fairness that cutter sweep runs.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, described cutter sweep comprises the carrier bar 9 be fixedly mounted on described gearbox 4, described carrier bar 9 is provided with locating hole, and described gearbox 4 wall is also provided with locating hole, carrier bar 9 firmly can be arranged on gearbox 4 wall by clamping screw.Described carrier bar 9 one end is installed with drive sprocket 10, described drive sprocket 10 is in transmission connection the output shaft of described gearbox 4, described carrier bar 9 is also installed with arc-shaped guide plate 11, described arc-shaped guide plate 11 end is rotatablely equipped with front jockey sprocket 12, be set with saw chain 13 between described drive sprocket 10 and described front jockey sprocket 12, the periphery of described arc-shaped guide plate 11 is provided with the guiding sprocket coordinated with described saw chain 13.Described carrier bar 9 both sides are mounted opposite the limiting plate 14 preventing described saw chain 13 from departing from, and described limiting plate 14 is " L " shape plate; Described carrier bar 9 is provided with the protection tooth 15 for the protection of described arc-shaped guide plate 11 away from one end of described drive sprocket 10.Described saw chain 13 is set to steel alloy saw chain 13, and intensity is large, long service life.Described saw chain 13 comprises some cast-cutting saw slice monomers 17 and is hinged on the monomer brace 16 between adjacent described cast-cutting saw slice monomer, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, described cast-cutting saw slice monomer 17 is provided with the cutter tooth 18 to described arc-shaped guide plate one side surface bending, the blade part 23 of described cutter tooth 18 protrudes from described cast-cutting saw slice monomer 17 and described monomer brace 16, uses to facilitate cutting soil.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, between described engine 5 and gearbox 4, handle 19 is installed, described handle 19 is provided with the throttle 20 controlling described engine 5 and work, can controls engine 5 easily.
Guide rail 1 of the present invention is provided with opening, in use, make this device by opening by wooden seedling around, realize with wooden seedling as circle, carry out soil cutting, in the process of cutting, rolling assembly rotates along guide rail 1, and then drive cutter sweep to complete a circular cutting, guarantee the not inclined circuit orbit of soil cutting, make wooden shoot root portion in migration process, carry a circular soil ball, the integrality of the wooden shoot root system of maximum guarantee, and the setting of arc-shaped guide plate 11, farthest ensure that the soil ball that Zinc fractions one bottom the wooden shoot root that cuts to is circular further.And track support 2 can also play the effect of damping while joining rails ring, prevent soil to be shattered, ensure the integrality of soil ball.Volume of the present invention is little, is convenient for carrying, and uses light, improves the treatment effeciency of soil ball when wooden seedling is transplanted greatly.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (10)
1. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry, it is characterized in that: comprise the annular guide rail with opening, on described guide rail, circumference is evenly equipped with track support, described guide rail is movably installed with rolling assembly, described rolling assembly side is fixed with mounting bracket, described mounting bracket is fixed with power set, and described power set side is connected with gearbox, and described gearbox transmission is connected with cutter sweep.
2. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gearbox is also provided with the grease-box for splendid attire lubricating oil, described grease-box is provided with grease pump, and described grease pump is connected to described cutter sweep by oil pipe.
3. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described guide rail comprises coaxial two orbit rings arranged up and down, and orbit ring described in two is connected and fixed by described track support.
4. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described rolling assembly comprises two risers be arranged in parallel, is movably installed with the guide roller contacted with orbit ring described in two described in two between riser.
5. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described guide roller is at least set to two, described guide roller is arranging installation between riser described in two up and down, the described guide roller on upper strata contacts with the described orbit ring of upside, and the described guide roller of lower floor contacts with the described orbit ring of downside.
6. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described guide roller is set to four, and four described guide rollers are in rectangular structural configuration between riser described in two.
7. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described power set comprise the engine be fixedly mounted on described mounting bracket, is provided with clutch between described engine and described gearbox.
8. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cutter sweep comprises the carrier bar be fixedly mounted on described gearbox, described carrier bar one end is installed with drive sprocket, described drive sprocket is in transmission connection the output shaft of described gearbox, described carrier bar is also installed with arc-shaped guide plate, described arc-shaped guide plate end is rotatablely equipped with front jockey sprocket, be set with saw chain between described drive sprocket and described front jockey sprocket, the periphery of described arc-shaped guide plate is provided with the guiding sprocket coordinated with described saw chain.
9. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: described carrier bar both sides are mounted opposite the limiting plate preventing described saw chain from departing from, described limiting plate is " L " shape plate; Described carrier bar is provided with the protection tooth for the protection of described arc-shaped guide plate away from one end of described drive sprocket.
10. the wooden seeding transplant machine of forestry as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described saw chain comprises some cast-cutting saw slice monomers and is hinged on the monomer brace between adjacent described cast-cutting saw slice monomer, described cast-cutting saw slice monomer is provided with the cutter tooth to described arc-shaped guide plate one side surface bending, and the blade part of described cutter tooth protrudes from described cast-cutting saw slice monomer and described monomer brace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410461203.0A CN104303949B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Forestry wood seeding transplant machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410461203.0A CN104303949B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Forestry wood seeding transplant machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303949A true CN104303949A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303949B CN104303949B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=52359390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410461203.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104303949B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Forestry wood seeding transplant machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104303949B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782328A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-22 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Slideway device for cane harvester |
| CN106718651A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable digs tree equipment automatically |
| CN106818397A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable is hand steered to dig tree equipment |
| CN111616017A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-04 | 成都师范学院 | Digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201983A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 丁乙飞 | Transplanting and tree-digging mechanism for protecting forest root system soil balls and soil ball cutting method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-11 CN CN201410461203.0A patent/CN104303949B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782328A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-07-22 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Slideway device for cane harvester |
| CN106718651A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable digs tree equipment automatically |
| CN106818397A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长兴久隆园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of portable is hand steered to dig tree equipment |
| CN106718651B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-10-11 | 伊美特(安徽)环保科技有限公司 | Portable automatic tree digging equipment |
| CN111616017A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-04 | 成都师范学院 | Digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104303949B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104303949A (en) | Wood seedling transplanter for forestry | |
| CN107258471B (en) | A kind of tree mover | |
| CN204317182U (en) | The wooden seeding transplant machine guider of forestry | |
| CN106718649A (en) | A kind of automatic planting machine | |
| CN104541707A (en) | Automatic vegetable transplanting machine | |
| CN104923817A (en) | Automatic lubrication structure of manual drilling machine | |
| CN106069589A (en) | A kind of Machine for planting tree people | |
| CN117178837A (en) | Full-automatic water-flushing salix psammophila planter for desert control | |
| CN204317001U (en) | Novel rice seedling transplanter | |
| CN105089512A (en) | Under-slung auger stem desilting machine | |
| CN106797732A (en) | For the device of automatic sowing | |
| CN203781200U (en) | Novel conveying chain for offline pipe detector | |
| CN201690855U (en) | Arc saw type tree mover | |
| CN202716113U (en) | Combined structure of spiral chip removal machine and water tank | |
| CN205249762U (en) | Seedling planting equipment | |
| CN106561407A (en) | Intelligent forestall tree seedling transplanting device | |
| CN101803552B (en) | Sweep-saw type tree mover | |
| CN203327529U (en) | Inclined garlic seed box putting-in mechanism with conveying belt | |
| CN110394476A (en) | A kind of disc end face drilling equipment | |
| CN211909732U (en) | Cuttage device for planting | |
| CN208638941U (en) | A kind of potted-seedling transplanting puncher | |
| CN207665670U (en) | A kind of bamboo root and stem of certain plants rotary-cut pocket machine | |
| CN112154751A (en) | Automatic seedling feeding and planting assembly of wind-energy disordered seedling throwing machine | |
| CN107820785A (en) | A kind of portable fruit tree pit-picker | |
| CN205017820U (en) | High -efficient light earth boring machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170707 Termination date: 20170911 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |