CN104303949B - Forestry wood seeding transplant machine - Google Patents
Forestry wood seeding transplant machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104303949B CN104303949B CN201410461203.0A CN201410461203A CN104303949B CN 104303949 B CN104303949 B CN 104303949B CN 201410461203 A CN201410461203 A CN 201410461203A CN 104303949 B CN104303949 B CN 104303949B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gearbox
- guide rail
- transplant machine
- seeding transplant
- guide roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
- A01G23/046—Transplanting devices using elements to be driven into the ground for making a container around the root ball
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of forestry wood seeding transplant machine, including guide rail, track support and rolling assembly, rolling assembly side is fixed with power set by mounting bracket, and power set side is connected with gearbox, and gearbox transmission is connected with cutter sweep；Guide rail of the invention is provided with opening, when in use, the present apparatus is passed through opening by wooden seedling around realization is circular with wooden seedling, carries out soil cutting；Rolling assembly is rotated along guide rail, it is ensured that soil cuts not inclined circuit orbit, makes wooden shoot root portion that a soil ball for circle is carried in migration process, farthest ensures the integrality of wooden seedling root system.And track support may also operate as the effect of damping while orbit ring is connected, soil is prevented to be shattered, it is ensured that the integrality of soil ball.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forestry equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of tree-remover for Nursery stock transplanting.
Background technology
During gardens, forestry and township afforestation, it is required for transplanting wooden seedling, in order to meet in migration process
In and transplant early wooden seedling nutrition supply requirement, it is desirable to the wooden shoot root portion of transplanting will carry a part of soil (i.e. soil
Ball), to ensure the integrity of coring, and then ensure that wooden seedling can be absorbed to enough nutrition, to improve the survival rate of wooden seedling.Root
Fineness according to wooden seedling is different, needs the soil ball size for carrying also different during transplanting, the place of current wooden shoot root portion soil ball
Reason be all by manually being excavated using spade, therefore when soil ball forming irregularly, be also easy to make the root system of wooden seedling
Into injury, and the efficiency of soil ball treatment is low, the serious efficiency and survival rate that have impact on wooden seedling transplanting.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide it is a kind of it is simple to operate, use laborsaving, efficiency high forestry wood
Seeding transplant machine.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that：Forestry wood seeding transplant machine, including with opening
Annular guide rail, is circumferentially evenly equipped with track support on the guide rail, rolling group is movably installed with the guide rail
Part, the rolling assembly side is fixed with mounting bracket, and power set, the power set are fixed with the mounting bracket
Side is connected with gearbox, and the gearbox transmission is connected with cutter sweep.
As preferred technical scheme, the grease-box for containing lubricating oil is also equipped with the gearbox, it is described
Grease pump is installed, the grease pump is connected to the cutter sweep by oil pipe on grease-box.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the guide rail includes two orbit rings being coaxially disposed up and down, rail described in two
Road ring is connected by the track support.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the rolling assembly includes two risers be arrangeding in parallel, between riser described in two
It is movably installed with the guide roller contacted with two described orbit rings.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the guide roller sets at least to two, and the guide roller is being erected described in two
Arrangement is installed up and down between plate, and the guide roller on upper strata is contacted with the orbit ring of upside, the orienting roll of lower floor
Wheel is contacted with the orbit ring of downside.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the guide roller is set to four, and four guide rollers are being erected described in two
Arrangement in rectangular configuration between plate.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the power set include the engine being fixedly mounted in the mounting bracket,
Clutch is provided between the engine and the gearbox.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the cutter sweep includes the carrier bar being fixedly mounted on the gearbox, described
Carrier bar one end is installed with drive sprocket, the output shaft of the drive sprocket drive connection gearbox, on the carrier bar
Also be installed with arc-shaped guide plate, the arc-shaped guide plate end is rotatablely equipped with Jockey sprocket before, the drive sprocket with it is described
Saw chain is set between Jockey sprocket before, the periphery of the arc-shaped guide plate is provided with the guiding sprocket coordinated with the saw chain.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the carrier bar both sides are mounted opposite the limiting plate for preventing the saw chain from departing from, institute
Limiting plate is stated for " L " shape plate；The carrier bar is provided with for protecting the anti-of the arc-shaped guide plate away from one end of the drive sprocket
Shield tooth.
Used as preferred technical scheme, the saw chain includes some cast-cutting saw slice monomers and is hinged on the adjacent cast-cutting saw
Monomer connection sheet between piece monomer, the cast-cutting saw slice monomers are provided with the knife bent to the side surface of the arc-shaped guide plate one
Tooth, the blade part of the cutter tooth protrudes from the cast-cutting saw slice monomers and the monomer connection sheet.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Guide rail is provided with opening, is using
When, the present apparatus is passed through opening by wooden seedling around realization is circular with wooden seedling, carries out soil cutting, in the process of cutting
In, rolling assembly is rotated along guide rail, and then drives cutter sweep to complete a cutting for circle, it is ensured that soil cuts not
Inclined circuit orbit, makes wooden shoot root portion that a soil ball for circle is carried in migration process, farthest ensures wooden seedling root system
Integrality, and the setting of arc-shaped guide plate further farthest ensure that the Zinc fractions of the wooden seedling root bottom part for cutting to
One soil ball of circle.And track support may also operate as the effect of damping while orbit ring is connected, soil quilt is prevented
It is shatter, it is ensured that the integrality of soil ball.
Brief description of the drawings
The following drawings is only intended to, in schematic illustration and explanation is done to the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the side view diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is another side view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention guide rail and track support；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention slide assemblies；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention cutter sweep；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention saw chain；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of cutter tooth in the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 8；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention saw chain and limiting plate；
In figure：1- guide rails；2- track supports；3- risers；4- gearboxes；5- engines；6- clutches；7- lubricating oil
Case；8- oil pipes；9- carrier bars；10- drive sprockets；11- arc-shaped guide plates；12- Jockey sprocket befores；13- saw chains；14- limiting plates；15-
Protection tooth；16- monomer connection sheets；17- cast-cutting saw slice monomers；18- monomer chain pieces；19- handles；20- throttles；21- guide rollers；
22- mounting brackets；23- blade parts.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is expanded on further.In the following detailed description, only by explanation
Mode describes some one exemplary embodiments of the invention.Undoubtedly, one of ordinary skill in the art will recognize,
In the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, described embodiment can be repaiied with a variety of modes
Just.Therefore, accompanying drawing and description are inherently illustrative, are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, forestry wood seeding transplant machine, including the annular guide rail 1 with opening, are entering
When row wooden seedling is transplanted, wooden seedling is entered into the encirclement of guide rail 1 by opening, and the displacement to tree-remover forms certain track
Limitation, makes tree-remover with wooden seedling as the center of circle, carries out the cutting forming of wooden shoot root portion soil ball, and the species according to wooden seedling transplanting is not
Together, the size of required soil ball is also different, therefore can set the annular guide rail 1 of plurality of specifications, i.e., various guiding
The diameter of track 1 has difference in size, when wooden seedling needs larger soil ball, the big guide rail 1 of selection diameter, conversely,
The soil ball that wooden seedling needs is small, then select the guide rail 1 of less diameter.Circumferentially it is evenly equipped with the guide rail 1 some
Track support 2, and the track support 2 is to be removably mounted on the guide rail 1.In the present embodiment, the track
Support 2 is set to three, and to the firm supporting of the guide rail 1, good stability, and track support 2 can also also serve as transplanting
The supporting leg of machine, is directed to track 1 and props certain altitude, and the cutting of soil ball is implemented to facilitate, and track support 2 is led being supported
While to track 1, certain cushioning effect is also acted as.As shown in figure 4, the guide rail 1 includes what is be coaxially disposed up and down
Two orbit rings, two described orbit rings are connected by the track support 2.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, rolling assembly is movably installed with the guide rail 1, rolling assembly is realized
The displacement of tree-remover, makes it complete a cutting approach for circle along guide rail 1.The rolling assembly is parallel including two
The riser 3 of setting, is rotatablely equipped with the guide roller 21 contacted with two described orbit rings between riser 3 described in two.The guiding
Roller 21 sets at least to two, and the guide roller 21 between riser described in two 3 install up and down by arrangement, and the described of upper strata is led
Way roller 21 is contacted with the orbit ring of upside, and the guide roller 21 of lower floor is contacted with the orbit ring of downside, this
Guide roller 21 described in embodiment is set to four, four rectangular knots between riser described in two 3 of the guide roller 21
Structure arranges that the setting of guide roller 21 number is more, guiding, supporting ＆ stablizing.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the rolling assembly side is fixed with mounting bracket 22, the mounting bracket 22
On be fixed with power set, the power set side is connected with gearbox 4, and the power set include being fixedly mounted on described
Engine 5 in mounting bracket 22, is provided with clutch 6 between the engine 5 and the gearbox 4, for controlling cutting dress
The start and stop put.Certain engine 5 can also be replaced using motor, and noise is small, equally also drive cutter sweep reaching
Effect.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the gearbox 4 is connected with cutter sweep, is also installed on the gearbox 4
There is the grease-box 7 for containing lubricating oil, grease pump is installed on the grease-box 7, the grease pump is by oil
Pipe 8 is connected to the cutter sweep, for being lubricated to cutter sweep in real time, it is ensured that the fairness of cutter sweep operation.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, the cutter sweep includes the carrier bar 9 being fixedly mounted on the gearbox 4, institute
State carrier bar 9 and be provided with location hole, location hole also is provided with the wall of the gearbox 4, can be firm by carrier bar 9 by clamping screw
On the wall of gearbox 4.The one end of the carrier bar 9 is installed with drive sprocket 10, and the drive sprocket 10 is connected
The output shaft of the gearbox 4, is also installed with arc-shaped guide plate 11 on the carrier bar 9, the end of the arc-shaped guide plate 11 rotates
Jockey sprocket before 12 is installed, saw chain 13, the arc are set between the drive sprocket 10 and the Jockey sprocket before 12
The periphery of guide plate 11 is provided with the guiding sprocket coordinated with the saw chain 13.The both sides of the carrier bar 9 have been mounted opposite and have prevented the saw
The limiting plate 14 that chain 13 departs from, the limiting plate 14 is " L " shape plate；The carrier bar 9 sets away from one end of the drive sprocket 10
There is the protection tooth 15 for protecting the arc-shaped guide plate 11.The saw chain 13 is set to steel alloy saw chain 13, and intensity is big, uses the longevity
Life length.The saw chain 13 includes that some cast-cutting saw slice monomers 17 and the monomer being hinged between the adjacent cast-cutting saw slice monomers connect
Contact pin 16, as shown in Figure 7, Figure 8 and Figure 9, the cast-cutting saw slice monomers 17 are provided with and are bent to the side surface of the arc-shaped guide plate one
Cutter tooth 18, the blade part 23 of the cutter tooth 18 protrudes from the cast-cutting saw slice monomers 17 and the monomer connection sheet 16, with side
Just cutting soil is used.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, handle 19 is installed between the engine 5 and gearbox 4, is installed on the handle 19
There is the throttle 20 of the control work of engine 5, easily engine 5 can be controlled.
Guide rail of the present invention 1 is provided with opening, when in use, the present apparatus is passed through opening by wooden seedling around real
Now with wooden seedling as circular, soil cutting is carried out, during cutting, rolling assembly is rotated along guide rail 1, and then driven
Cutter sweep completes a cutting for circle, it is ensured that soil cuts not inclined circuit orbit, wooden shoot root portion is taken in migration process
With a soil ball for circle, farthest ensure the integrality of wooden seedling root system, and the setting of arc-shaped guide plate 11, further most
Ensure that to big degree one soil ball of circle of Zinc fractions for the wooden seedling root bottom part for cutting to.And track support 2 is in connection
The effect of damping is may also operate as while orbit ring, prevents soil to be shattered, it is ensured that the integrality of soil ball.Volume of the present invention
It is small, it is convenient for carrying, using light, greatly improve the treatment effeciency of soil ball when wooden seedling is transplanted.
General principle of the invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appending claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. forestry wood seeding transplant machine, it is characterised in that：Including the annular guide rail with opening, the guide rail last week
To track support is evenly equipped with, rolling assembly is movably installed with the guide rail, the rolling assembly side is fixed with peace
Dress support, is fixed with power set in the mounting bracket, the power set side is connected with gearbox, and the gearbox is passed
Dynamic to be connected with cutter sweep, the guide rail includes two orbit rings being coaxially disposed up and down, and two described orbit rings pass through institute
Track support is stated to be connected；
The rolling assembly includes two risers be arrangeding in parallel, is movably installed between riser described in two and two described orbit rings
The guide roller of contact；
The guide roller sets at least to two, and the guide roller between riser described in two install up and down by arrangement, upper strata
The guide roller contacted with the orbit ring of upside, the guide roller of lower floor connects with the orbit ring of downside
Touch.
2. forestry wood seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is also equipped with for containing on the gearbox
The grease-box of lubricating oil is filled, grease pump is installed on the grease-box, the grease pump is connected to institute by oil pipe
State cutter sweep.
3. forestry wood seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guide roller is set to four, four
Individual guide roller arrangement in rectangular configuration between riser described in two.
4. forestry wood seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power set include being fixedly mounted on
Engine in the mounting bracket, clutch is provided between the engine and the gearbox.
5. forestry wood seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cutter sweep includes being fixedly mounted on
Carrier bar on the gearbox, described carrier bar one end is installed with drive sprocket, the drive sprocket drive connection change
The output shaft of fast case, is also installed with arc-shaped guide plate on the carrier bar, the arc-shaped guide plate end be rotatablely equipped with it is leading to
Sprocket wheel, is set with saw chain between the drive sprocket and the Jockey sprocket before, the periphery of the arc-shaped guide plate be provided with it is described
The guiding sprocket that saw chain coordinates.
6. forestry wood seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The carrier bar both sides have been mounted opposite and have prevented
The limiting plate that the saw chain departs from, the limiting plate is " L " shape plate；The carrier bar is provided with use away from one end of the drive sprocket
In the protection tooth for protecting the arc-shaped guide plate.
7. forestry wood seeding transplant machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The saw chain includes some cast-cutting saw slice lists
Body and the monomer connection sheet being hinged between the adjacent cast-cutting saw slice monomers, the cast-cutting saw slice monomers are provided with to the arc
The cutter tooth of the side surface of shape guide plate one bending, the blade part of the cutter tooth protrudes from the cast-cutting saw slice monomers and monomer connection
Piece.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410461203.0A CN104303949B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Forestry wood seeding transplant machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410461203.0A CN104303949B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Forestry wood seeding transplant machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104303949A CN104303949A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
| CN104303949B true CN104303949B (en) | 2017-07-07 |
Family
ID=52359390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410461203.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104303949B (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Forestry wood seeding transplant machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104303949B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201983A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 丁乙飞 | Transplanting and tree-digging mechanism for protecting forest root system soil balls and soil ball cutting method thereof |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104782328B (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2017-02-01 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Slideway device for cane harvester |
| CN106818397B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2023-05-02 | 昆山市常春藤环境工程有限公司 | Portable hand digs tree equipment |
| CN106718651B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2022-10-11 | 伊美特(安徽)环保科技有限公司 | Portable automatic tree digging equipment |
| CN111616017A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-04 | 成都师范学院 | Digging device for plant cultivation and transplantation |
-
2014
- 2014-09-11 CN CN201410461203.0A patent/CN104303949B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111201983A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 丁乙飞 | Transplanting and tree-digging mechanism for protecting forest root system soil balls and soil ball cutting method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104303949A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170707 Termination date: 20170911 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |