CN111606261A - Using method of crane hanging basket for overhead operation - Google Patents
Using method of crane hanging basket for overhead operation Download PDFInfo
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- CN111606261A CN111606261A CN202010512823.8A CN202010512823A CN111606261A CN 111606261 A CN111606261 A CN 111606261A CN 202010512823 A CN202010512823 A CN 202010512823A CN 111606261 A CN111606261 A CN 111606261A
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- worker
- hanging basket
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- controller
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F11/00—Lifting devices specially adapted for particular uses not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F13/00—Common constructional features or accessories
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F17/00—Safety devices, e.g. for limiting or indicating lifting force
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of hoisting equipment, in particular to a using method of a hanging basket of a hoisting machine for high-altitude operation, which comprises a rectangular frame body, a controller, a storage mechanism and a protection mechanism, wherein the rectangular frame body is provided with a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber through a partition plate, the storage mechanism is arranged in the first accommodating chamber and used for storing materials, the storage mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a sliding assembly and two jacking assemblies, the protection mechanism is arranged in the second accommodating chamber and used for protecting workers, the protection mechanism comprises four tightening sleeves and two furling assemblies, each tightening sleeve is of an arc structure which is attached to the skin of the waist of a human body, and the sliding assembly, the two jacking assemblies and the controller are electrically connected with one another. The moving is less, the potential safety hazard is small, and meanwhile, certain safety guarantee is provided during operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of hoisting equipment, in particular to a using method of a crane hanging basket for aerial work.
Background
The hanging basket is a construction machine for high-altitude operation in construction engineering, and is used for curtain wall installation and outer wall cleaning. The hanging basket is a novel high-altitude operation device which can replace a traditional scaffold, reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency and be repeatedly used. The use of the construction hanging basket has gradually become a trend, and the construction hanging basket is widely accepted in high-rise and multi-storey high-rise building outer wall construction, curtain wall installation, heat preservation construction, maintenance and cleaning of outer walls and other high-rise operations, and can be used for the operation of large-scale tank bodies, bridges, dams and other projects. The product can avoid scaffold. The construction cost is reduced, the construction cost is 28 percent of that of the traditional scaffold, and the working efficiency is greatly improved. The hanging basket is flexible to operate, easy to shift, convenient, practical, safe and reliable.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201811289709.2; the publication date is as follows: 2018.12.25 discloses a construction device, more specifically a hoisting device for high altitude construction engineering includes box, angle adjustment case, cage, flexible arm sleeve, hanging flower basket, device support frame, mobile device, can solve constructor and stand in the inside of hanging flower basket and carry out the operation, and the hanging flower basket is inside not to have fixed constructor's device, and constructor falls easily or even can fall from the high altitude problem and the fixed mode of the hanging flower basket of hoist simple and easy dangerous problem that takes place to unhook.
Chinese patent application No.: CN 201910350569.3; the publication date is as follows: 2019.08.09 discloses a hanging basket for tower crane, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and at least two side plates that are connected with each other and form a containing cavity, wherein a placing platform is arranged in the containing cavity and is erected on the bottom plate through an elastic supporting piece; at least two pressing plates are symmetrically arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the storage platform pushes the pressing plates to move to the material pressing box through a transmission mechanism when moving downwards. In the hanging basket for the tower crane provided by the embodiment of the invention, the storage platform moves downwards under the action of the gravity of the material box, and then the pressing plate is pushed to tightly press and fix the material box under the linkage action of the transmission mechanism, so that the stability of the material box is ensured.
The above two inventive structures have the following disadvantages:
1. the workman is carrying out high altitude construction's in-process, often need take the material in the hanging flower basket, when taking, because the material is direct in disorder piling up in the material incasement usually, therefore need the workman to walk around in the hanging flower basket, until walking to the position that the material was put and take, some material volumes are less, need bow to take even, waste time and energy, walk around in the hanging flower basket simultaneously, increased the probability that the hanging flower basket rocked, have certain potential safety hazard.
2. The triangle fixed block of design nevertheless can be with workman's shoes fixed column, nevertheless causes the workman to remove obstructed, and it is very inconvenient to remove in the hanging flower basket, therefore inconvenient workman carries out high altitude construction, is unfavorable for improving work efficiency, and the hanging flower basket that has now simultaneously is integrated into one piece usually, does not have the door, needs the workman to stride into, and is very inconvenient.
According to the defects of the prior art, a crane hanging basket for high-altitude operation and a using method thereof are needed to be designed, wherein the crane hanging basket does not need to be spanned by workers, can directly walk in, is convenient to take materials, is less in movement and small in potential safety hazard, and simultaneously has certain safety guarantee during operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a using method of a crane hanging basket for high-altitude operation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a crane hanging basket for high-altitude operation and a using method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: placing materials:
put the material on putting the thing board after, first baffle and two second baffles shelter from the material, prevent dropping of material, when the material is more, the guard plate of material extrusion both sides, thereby make interior pole on the guard plate stretch out to the one end that is close to the loop bar, therefore extrude reset spring through circular flange, and make reset spring contract in the accommodation hole, again because the guard plate is unanimous with the width of holding tank, and then drive the inside of guard plate shrink to the holding tank, the top area of thing board is put in the increase, conveniently place more materials, after the material reduces, two reset spring are by the tight pine, and then drive two baffles and reset, in order to wait placing of next time material, the top area of putting the thing board can be according to how much automatically regulated of material, the practicality of this hanging flower basket has been promoted.
S2: and (3) the hanging basket is moved in and out:
the hanging basket in the prior art is usually designed by an integrally formed iron frame, a worker needs to stride into the hanging basket when entering the hanging basket, the material is inconvenient and troublesome to carry, the hanging basket is modified, when the worker needs to enter the hanging basket, the worker only needs to stand right ahead of a thermal sensor, the thermal sensor senses the arrival of the worker and sends a signal to a controller, an electric push rod is started through the controller, the output end of the electric push rod is contracted so as to drive a first connecting rod hinged with the output end of the electric push rod to rotate, the rectangular frame body and a connecting plate are respectively hinged with two ends of the first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are parallel and have the same length, the instability of a parallelogram is utilized so as to drive a protective door to rotate to the front of the rectangular frame body, then the worker directly walks into a second accommodating chamber, and then the protective door is reset through the controller, and then make rectangle framework form the confined state all around, prevent that the workman from falling when the high altitude construction, after the high altitude construction was accomplished, the hoist put the hanging flower basket to ground through the davit, and the workman only needs to shake in the front of thermoinduction ware with the hand, and the controller can control the guard gate and open, and the workman walks out the hanging flower basket, and the whole journey need not the workman and steps into, and is very convenient.
S3: taking materials:
the jacking component is started through the controller, so that the output end of the jacking component extends towards one end close to the partition plate, the output end of the long shaft cylinder and the top of the slide rod are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the lapping rod, the slide rod is driven to slide towards one end close to the partition plate from the top of the lapping block, so that racks at two ends of the slide rod are driven to slide towards one end close to the partition plate, when one rack slides, the rack is meshed with the gear and is connected with the gear, the gear is sleeved with the round rod, the round rod is driven to rotate as the round rod is rotatably connected with the support frame, the sleeve is connected with the top of the support frame through threads, so that the sleeve is lifted, and the round rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate through the flange, so that the lifting plate is driven to lift through the sleeve, the material is driven to lift up, the material rises to the corresponding height along with the, thereby it slides to the one end that is close to the second and holds the room to drive to put the thing board in the lifter plate top, when putting the thing board and sliding to holding the room with the second and pressing close to, make things convenient for the workman to take the position of material promptly when, position sensor detects the arrival of response post, give the controller with signal transmission, thereby through the little motor of controller outage, the slip of thing board stops to put, then take the material on the thing board through the workman, it takes the material to need not the workman frequently to bow, time saving and labor saving, it takes the material to need not the workman to walk around in the hanging flower basket simultaneously, the rocking of hanging flower basket has been reduced, the potential safety hazard is reduced.
S4: worker protection:
after a worker obtains materials, the materials are put into the two tightening sleeves, then the knob is rotated manually, the movable block is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode, the movable block is connected with one end of the driving rod far away from the fixed block in a threaded mode, the other end of the driving rod is hinged with the fixed block, the two first guide rods play a role in guiding at the same time, the movable block is driven to slide towards one end close to the fixed block, the distance between the two tightening sleeves is reduced due to the fact that one tightening sleeve is fixedly connected with the movable block until the waist of the worker is tightened, manual adjustment is very convenient, tightening force is convenient to control, the use comfort level of the tightening sleeves is increased through the protective sponge, the experience feeling of a hanging basket is favorably improved, and compared with the prior art, the sliding plate is connected with the guide rail in a sliding mode through the pulleys, the worker can conveniently move horizontally during operation instead of being limited in place, and has a certain, meanwhile, when workers work, the two clamping sleeves are used for providing safety guarantee for the hanging basket, the hanging basket can accommodate at least two workers at one time, when materials are large and a single worker needs to take the materials with both hands, the other worker can help the adjusting knob of the hanging basket to tightly close the two clamping sleeves at the waist of the hanging basket, and the taking of the materials and the high-altitude work are not delayed.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the lifting plate, the sliding assembly and the two jacking assemblies are designed, and the position sensor is matched with the induction column to drive the object placing plate to automatically slide to a worker, so that compared with the prior art, the object placing plate can be prevented from being directly and disorderly stacked at the bottom of the inner side of the hanging basket, the worker is not required to frequently bend over to take the object, time and labor are saved, meanwhile, the worker is not required to move around in the hanging basket to take the object, the swinging of the hanging basket is reduced, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
2. Compared with the prior art, the hanging basket has the advantages that the four clamping sleeves and the two furling assemblies are designed, workers can conveniently move horizontally during operation instead of being limited in situ, so that the workers have a certain moving range and operating space, meanwhile, when the workers operate, the two clamping sleeves are used for providing safety guarantee for the workers, the working efficiency is improved, the hanging basket can accommodate at least two workers at one time, when materials are large and a single worker needs to take the materials with two hands, the other worker can help the adjusting knob of the former worker to tightly close the two clamping sleeves at the waist of the former worker, and the taking of the materials and the high-altitude operation are not delayed.
3. According to the invention, through the design of the protective door, the connecting plate, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the electric push rod and the thermal sensor, and the cooperation of the protective door, the connecting plate, the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the electric push rod and the thermal sensor, the protective door can be automatically opened when a worker arrives, the worker can conveniently and directly walk into the hanging basket, then the protective door is reset through the controller, the periphery of the rectangular frame body is in a closed state, the worker is prevented from falling off during high-altitude operation, after the work is finished, the crane puts the hanging basket to the ground through the suspension arm, the worker can control the protective door to be opened only by shaking the thermal sensor with the hand, the worker can walk out.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 6 at D;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the shielding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view of a second baffle and fender of the invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 10;
in the figure: the device comprises a rectangular frame body 1, a partition plate 10, a sliding rod 11, a rack 110, a long-axis cylinder 12, a protective door 13, a connecting plate 130, a first connecting rod 131, a second connecting rod 132, an electric push rod 133, a thermal sensor 134, a seat 14, a controller 2, an object placing mechanism 3, a lifting plate 30, a position sensor 300, a sliding assembly 31, a micro motor 310, a threaded rod 311, an object placing plate 312, a sensing column 313, a first baffle 314, a second baffle 315, an expansion rod 316, a protective plate 317, a lapping strip 318, a jacking assembly 32, a gear 320, a round rod 321, a sleeve 322, a gear 320, a protective mechanism 4, a clamping sleeve 40, a folding assembly 41, a sliding plate 410, a fixed block 411, a moving block 412, a driving rod 413 and a knob.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, the lifting basket for overhead working comprises a rectangular frame 1, wherein the rectangular frame 1 is provided with a first accommodating chamber and a second accommodating chamber through a partition plate 10, the top of the partition plate 10 is provided with an avoiding gap for a worker to take materials, the lifting basket further comprises a controller 2, a placement mechanism 3 and a protection mechanism 4, the controller 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the rectangular frame 1, the placement mechanism 3 is arranged in the first accommodating chamber to place the materials, the placement mechanism 3 comprises a lifting plate 30, a sliding assembly 31 and two lifting assemblies 32, the two lifting assemblies 32 are symmetrically arranged in the first accommodating chamber, the lifting plate 30 is fixedly arranged at the tops of the two lifting assemblies 32, the sliding assembly 31 is arranged at the top of the lifting plate 30, the protection mechanism 4 is arranged in the second accommodating chamber to protect the worker, the protection mechanism 4 comprises four tightening sleeves 40 and two furling assemblies 41, the two furling assemblies 41 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the second accommodating chamber, each furling assembly 41 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the second accommodating chamber, each tightening sleeve 40 is fixedly arranged on one furling assembly 41, each tightening sleeve 40 is of an arc-shaped structure which is attached to the skin of the waist surface of a human body, and the sliding assembly 31, the two jacking assemblies 32 and the controller 2 are electrically connected.
The bottom of the first accommodating chamber is fixedly provided with a lapping block, a sliding rod 11 is arranged in the lapping block in a sliding manner, two racks 110 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the sliding rod 11, a long-axis cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first accommodating chamber, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding rod 11, one end, far away from the sliding rod 11, of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the long-axis cylinder 12, the long-axis cylinder 12 is electrically connected with a controller 2, when a material needs to be taken, the long-axis cylinder 12 is started through the controller 2, so that the output end of the long-axis cylinder 12 extends out towards one end close to the partition plate 10, because the output end of the long-axis cylinder 12 and the top of the sliding rod 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the lapping rod, the sliding rod 11 is driven to slide towards one end close to the partition plate, the design that the lapping block and the sliding rod 11 slide plays a limiting role, and further the sliding stability of the sliding rod 11 is ensured.
Every jacking subassembly 32 all includes gear 320, round bar 321 and sleeve pipe 322, the inside of first accommodation chamber is the vertical support frame that is equipped with, be equipped with the recess on the support frame, the rotatable setting of round bar 321 is in the inside of recess, and the first half of round bar 321 is equipped with the screw thread, the gear 320 cover is established in the round bar 321 one end of keeping away from the screw thread, and every rack 110 all is connected with the meshing of gear 320, sleeve pipe 322 is inserted and is established at the top of support frame to sleeve pipe 322 is close to the one end of recess and the first half threaded connection of round bar 321, and the top of sleeve pipe 322 is fixed and is equipped with the flange, the top of flange and the bottom fixed connection of lifter plate 30, and the one end fixedly connected with limiting plate that the flange was kept away from to sleeve pipe 322, the one end of limiting plate is equipped with the through-hole that can supply round bar 321 to pass, the inside, and the cover is equipped with expanding spring on the bottom outer wall of gag lever post, the bottom of limiting plate, the inner wall of recess is contradicted with expanding spring's both ends respectively, when a rack 110 slides, because rack 110 is connected with the meshing of gear 320, gear 320 cup joints with round bar 321 again, because round bar 321 rotates with the support frame to be connected again, therefore it is rotatory to drive round bar 321, because sleeve 322 pegs graft with the top of support frame, first half through threaded connection with round bar 321, therefore make sleeve 322 rise, in addition, round bar 321 passes through the flange and is connected with the bottom fixed connection of lifter plate 30, therefore it rises to drive lifter plate 30 through sleeve 322, and then drive the material and rise, the gag lever post, the limiting plate, sleeve 322 and round bar 321 cooperate, play limiting displacement, guarantee smooth lift of sleeve 322, buffer spring plays the cushioning effect simultaneously, and then guarantee the steady of material lift.
The sliding component 31 comprises a micro motor 310, a threaded rod 311 and an object placing plate 312, the top of the lifting plate 30 is symmetrically provided with two guide rails, the object placing plate 312 is slidably arranged on the top of the two guide rails through two sliding blocks, two vertical plates are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the top of the lifting plate 30, the threaded rod 311 is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates and is in threaded connection with the bottom of the object placing plate 312, the micro motor 310 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates, the output end of the micro motor 310 penetrates through the vertical plate to be fixedly connected with one end of the threaded rod 311, an induction column 313 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one end of the object placing plate 312 far away from the micro motor 310, one end of the lifting plate 30 far away from the top of the micro motor 310 is provided with a position sensor 300, the induction column 313 and the position sensor 300 are consistent in height, when the materials rise to the corresponding height along with the lifting plate 30, the micro-motor 310 is started through the controller 2, so that the threaded rod 311 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 311 is rotatably connected with the two vertical plates and is also in threaded connection with the bottom of the object placing plate 312, the object placing plate 312 is in sliding connection with the two guide rails, the object placing plate 312 is driven to slide towards one end close to the second accommodating chamber at the top of the lifting plate 30, when the object placing plate 312 slides to a position close to the second accommodating chamber, namely the position is most convenient for a worker to take the materials, the position sensor 300 detects the arrival of the induction column 313 and sends a signal to the controller 2, so that the micro-motor 310 is powered off through the controller 2, the sliding of the object placing plate 312 is stopped, then the materials on the object placing plate 312 are taken through the worker, the worker does not need to frequently bend to take the materials, time and labor are saved, meanwhile, the worker does not need, the potential safety hazard is reduced.
Each furling assembly 41 comprises a sliding plate 410, a fixed block 411 and a moving block 412, the sliding plate 410 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the second accommodating chamber, four pulleys are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one side of the sliding plate 410 away from the tightening sleeve 40, each pulley is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 410, a sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the second accommodating chamber, each pulley is slidably connected with the sliding rail, the fixed block 411 is arranged on the outer wall of the other side of the sliding plate 410, the moving block 412 is slidably arranged at one end of the sliding plate 410 away from the pulleys, two first guide rods are inserted between the fixed block 411 and the moving block 412, one end of each first guide rod away from the fixed block 411 is fixedly connected with an anti-falling cap, a driving rod 413 is rotatably arranged between the two first guide rods, one end of the driving rod 413 close to the moving block 412 is in threaded connection with the moving block 412, and one end, and the outer wall of the driving rod 413 is fixedly connected with a limit ring, every two tightening sleeves 40 are respectively and fixedly connected with a group of fixed blocks 411 and a moving block 412, the surface of each tightening sleeve 40 is provided with a protective sponge in a fitting manner, when a worker obtains materials, the worker walks into the two tightening sleeves 40 and then manually rotates a knob 414, as the moving block 412 is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 410 and is in threaded connection with one end of the driving rod 413 far away from the fixed blocks 411, the other end of the driving rod 413 is hinged with the fixed blocks 411, and the two first guide rods simultaneously play a role in guiding, the moving block 412 is driven to slide towards one end close to the fixed blocks 411, as one of the tightening sleeves 40 is fixedly connected with the moving block 412, the distance between the two tightening sleeves 40 is further reduced until the waist of the worker is tightened, manual adjustment is very convenient, and the tightening force is convenient to control, protection sponge increases the comfort level that closes tight cover 40, be favorable to promoting the experience of hanging flower basket and feel, slide 410 passes through pulley and guide rail sliding connection, compare in prior art, make things convenient for workman horizontal migration when the operation, rather than spacing in situ, make it have certain migration range and operating space, simultaneously when the workman operation, utilize two to close tight cover 40 and provide safety guarantee for it, two workman can once hold two workers at least for this hanging flower basket, when the great operation of needing single workman both hands of material to take, another workman can help former adjust knob 414, thereby close two of the former waist and close tight cover 40, the taking and the high altitude construction of material do not delay each other.
The top of the object placing plate 312 is fixedly provided with a first baffle 314 and two second baffles 315, each second baffle 315 is provided with an accommodating groove, the inner wall of the accommodating groove is symmetrically provided with four telescopic rods 316, one ends of the four telescopic rods 316 far away from the second baffles 315 are fixedly connected with a protection plate 317, the protection plate 317 is consistent with the width of the accommodating groove, the top of the object placing plate 312 is provided with a plurality of lap strips 318 at equal intervals, each telescopic rod 316 comprises an inner rod, a loop bar and a reset spring, the loop bar is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the second accommodating groove, the inner rod is inserted in the loop bar, one end of the inner rod close to the loop bar is fixedly connected with a circular flange, the interior of the loop bar is provided with an accommodating hole for the circular flange to slide, the reset spring is arranged in the accommodating hole, one end of the circular flange far away from the inner rod and the inner wall, and the axial direction of the return spring is consistent with that of the accommodating hole, when the materials are placed on the object placing plate 312, the first baffle 314 and the two second baffles 315 shield the materials to prevent the materials from falling, when the materials are more, the materials extrude the protection plates 317 at the two sides, so that the inner bar on the guard plate 317 is extended toward one end near the loop bar, thereby pressing the return spring through the circular flange, and the return spring is contracted in the accommodating hole, and because the width of the protection plate 317 is consistent with that of the accommodating hole, thereby driving the protection plate 317 to contract into the containing groove, increasing the top area of the object placing plate 312, facilitating the placement of more materials, when the materials are reduced, the two return springs become loose from tight, and then drive two baffles and reset to wait for the placing of next time material, the top area of putting thing board 312 can be according to how much automatically regulated of material, has promoted the practicality of this hanging flower basket.
The outer wall of one end of the second accommodating chamber, which is far away from the clamping sleeve 40, is provided with a protective door 13, the outer wall of the protective door 13 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 130, a first connecting rod 131 and a second connecting rod 132 are respectively hinged between the connecting plate 130 and the outer wall of the rectangular frame 1, the first connecting rod 131 and the second connecting rod 132 are parallel and have the same length, the outer wall of the rectangular frame 1 is further fixedly provided with an electric push rod 133, the output end of the electric push rod 133 is hinged with one end of the first connecting rod 131, which is far away from the connecting plate 130, the outer wall of the top of the rectangular frame 1 is provided with a thermal sensor 134, the electric push rod 133 and the thermal sensor 134 are both electrically connected with the controller 2, the hanging basket in the prior art is generally designed as an integrally formed iron frame, a worker needs to stride into the hanging basket when entering the hanging basket, the material is inconvenient and troublesome to carry, so that the hanging, the worker can stand right in front of the thermal sensor 134, the thermal sensor 134 senses the arrival of the worker and sends a signal to the controller 2, the electric push rod 133 is started through the controller 2, the output end of the electric push rod 133 is contracted to drive the first connecting rod 131 hinged with the output end of the electric push rod 133 to rotate, the rectangular frame body 1 and the connecting plate 130 are respectively hinged with two ends of the first connecting rod 131 and the second connecting rod 132, the first connecting rod 131 and the second connecting rod 132 are parallel and have the same length, the protective door 13 is driven to rotate to the front of the rectangular frame body 1 by utilizing the instability of the parallelogram, then the worker directly walks into the second accommodating chamber, the protective door 13 is reset through the controller 2, the periphery of the rectangular frame body 1 is in a closed state, the worker is prevented from falling off during high-altitude operation, after the high-altitude operation is completed, the crane puts a hanging basket on the ground through a hanging arm, the worker can control the protective door 13 to be opened only by shaking the hand in front of the thermal sensor 134, the worker can walk out of the hanging basket, the worker does not need to straddle in the whole process, and the safety protection device is very convenient.
Four corners of lifter plate 30 is equipped with four mounting holes, the inside of every mounting hole is all fixed and is equipped with linear bearing, every linear bearing's inside is all inserted and is equipped with the second guide bar, it is the symmetry on the inner wall of first room that holds and is provided with four stoppers, the bottom of every stopper, the inboard bottom of first room that holds respectively with the both ends fixed connection of a second guide bar, when lifter plate 30 goes up and down in the inside of first room that holds, four second guide bars and four linear bearing cooperations, thereby make lifter plate 30's lift more in the same direction as free-running, four stoppers limit lifter plate 30's stroke, effectively prevent that it from droing.
An avoiding opening into which the sliding rod 11 can be inserted is formed in the bottom of the partition plate 10, a rectangular casing is arranged at one end, far away from the sliding rod 11, of the avoiding opening, the rectangular casing is fixedly connected with the partition plate 10, the sliding rod 11 is connected with the rectangular casing in a sleeved mode, a bottom plate is arranged above the rectangular casing and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the first accommodating chamber, two seats 14 are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, two hinge holes are symmetrically formed in two side walls of the rectangular frame body 1, when the sliding rod 11 horizontally slides, the sliding rod 11 passes through the avoiding opening and enters the rectangular casing, the rectangular casing is used for sleeving the sliding rod 11 to play a protection role, the bottom plate is used for separating the rectangular casing from the seats 14, a worker is engaged in high-altitude physical labor and is easy to fatigue, accidents are easily caused by fatigue, and the seats 14 can help the worker to, thereby better completing the high-altitude operation.
A crane hanging basket for high-altitude operation and a using method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1: placing materials:
put the material on putting thing board 312 after, first baffle 314 and two second baffles 315 shelter from the material, prevent dropping of material, when the material is more, the guard plate 317 of material extrusion both sides, thereby make interior pole on the guard plate 317 stretch out to the one end that is close to the loop bar, therefore extrude reset spring through circular flange, and make reset spring contract in the accommodation hole, again because the width of guard plate 317 and accommodation tank is unanimous, and then drive the inside that guard plate 317 contracts to the accommodation tank, the top area of thing board 312 is put in the increase, conveniently place more materials, after the material reduces, two reset spring by the tightness, and then drive two baffles and reset, in order to wait for the placing of next time material, the top area of putting thing board 312 can be according to how much automatically regulated of material, the practicality of this hanging flower basket has been promoted.
S2: and (3) the hanging basket is moved in and out:
the hanging basket in the prior art is usually designed by an integrally formed iron frame, a worker needs to stride into the hanging basket when entering the hanging basket, and the material is inconvenient and troublesome to carry, so that the hanging basket is improved, when the worker needs to enter the interior of the hanging basket, the worker only needs to stand right in front of the thermal sensor 134, the thermal sensor 134 senses the arrival of the worker and sends a signal to the controller 2, so that the electric push rod 133 is started through the controller 2, the output end of the electric push rod 133 is contracted, so that the first connecting rod 131 hinged with the output end of the electric push rod 133 is driven to rotate, because the rectangular frame body 1 and the connecting plate 130 are respectively hinged with two ends of the first connecting rod 131 and the second connecting rod 132, the first connecting rod 131 and the second connecting rod 132 are parallel and have the same length, the protective door 13 is driven to rotate to the front of the rectangular frame body 1 by utilizing the instability of the parallelogram, and then the worker, and then the protective door 13 is reset through the controller 2, so that the periphery of the rectangular frame body 1 is in a closed state, workers are prevented from falling off during high-altitude operation, after the high-altitude operation is completed, the crane puts the hanging basket on the ground through the suspension arm, the workers only need to shake the hanging basket in front of the thermal sensor 134 by hands, the controller 2 can control the protective door 13 to be opened, the workers can go out of the hanging basket, the workers do not need to step in the whole process, and the high-altitude operation is very convenient.
S3: taking materials:
the controller 2 starts the jacking assembly 32 to make the output end of the jacking assembly extend to one end close to the partition board 10, the output end of the long shaft cylinder 12 and the top of the slide rod 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the lap joint rod, so that the slide rod 11 is driven to slide from the top of the lap joint block to one end close to the partition board 10, so as to drive the racks 110 at two ends of the slide rod 11 to slide to one end close to the partition board 10, when one rack 110 slides, because the rack 110 is meshed with the gear 320, the gear 320 is sleeved with the round rod 321, and because the round rod 321 is rotatably connected with the support frame, the round rod 321 is driven to rotate, because the sleeve 322 is inserted with the top of the support frame and is connected with the upper half part of the round rod 321 through threads, the sleeve 322 rises, and additionally, the round rod 321 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 30 through a flange, so that the lifting, the material rises to corresponding height along with lifter plate 30, start sliding assembly 31 through controller 2 after that, thereby it slides to the one end that is close to the second and holds the room in lifter plate 30 top to drive puts thing board 312, when putting thing board 312 and sliding to holding the room with the second and pressing close to, when the position of the material of taking by the workman most conveniently promptly, position sensor 300 detects the arrival of response post 313, give controller 2 with signal transmission, thereby little motor 310 cuts off the power supply through controller 2, stop putting the slip of thing board 312, then take the material on the thing board 312 through the workman, it takes the material to need not the workman to frequently bow, time and labor saving, it takes the material to need not the workman to walk around in the hanging flower basket simultaneously, the rocking of hanging flower basket has been reduced, the potential safety hazard has been reduced.
S4: worker protection:
after obtaining materials, a worker walks into the two tightening sleeves 40, then manually rotates the knob 414, because the moving block 412 is in sliding connection with the sliding plate 410, and because the moving block 412 is in threaded connection with one end of the driving rod 413 far away from the fixed block 411, the other end of the driving rod 413 is hinged with the fixed block 411, and the two first guide rods play a role in guiding at the same time, the moving block 412 is driven to slide towards one end close to the fixed block 411, because one of the tightening sleeves 40 is fixedly connected with the moving block 412, the distance between the two tightening sleeves 40 is further reduced until the waist of the worker is tightened, manual adjustment is very convenient, meanwhile, the tightening force is convenient to control, the comfort level of the tightening sleeves 40 is increased by the protective sponge, the experience feeling of a hanging basket is improved, the sliding plate 410 is in sliding connection with the guide rails through pulleys, compared with the prior art, the horizontal movement of the worker, the hanging basket is not limited in place, so that the hanging basket has a certain moving range and a certain operating space, meanwhile, when workers work, the two clamping sleeves 40 are used for providing safety guarantee for the workers, the hanging basket can accommodate at least two workers at one time, when materials are large and the single worker needs to take the materials with both hands, the other worker can help the adjusting knob 414 of the former to clamp the two clamping sleeves 40 at the waist of the former, and the taking of the materials and the high-altitude work are not delayed.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the hanging basket in the prior art is usually designed by an integrally formed iron frame, a worker needs to stride into the hanging basket when entering the hanging basket, and the material is inconvenient and troublesome to carry, so that the hanging basket is improved, when the worker needs to enter the interior of the hanging basket, the worker only needs to stand right in front of the thermal sensor 134, the thermal sensor 134 senses the arrival of the worker and sends a signal to the controller 2, so that the electric push rod 133 is started through the controller 2, the output end of the electric push rod 133 is contracted, so that the first connecting rod 131 hinged with the output end of the electric push rod 133 is driven to rotate, because the rectangular frame body 1 and the connecting plate 130 are respectively hinged with two ends of the first connecting rod 131 and the second connecting rod 132, the first connecting rod 131 and the second connecting rod 132 are parallel and have the same length, the protective door 13 is driven to rotate to the front of the rectangular frame body 1 by utilizing the instability of the parallelogram, and then the worker, then, the controller 2 resets the protective door 13, so that the periphery of the rectangular frame 1 is in a closed state, and workers are prevented from falling off during high-altitude operation.
After putting the material on putting thing board 312, first baffle 314 and two second baffles 315 shelter from the material, prevent dropping of material, when the material is more, the guard plate 317 of material extrusion both sides, thereby make interior pole on the guard plate 317 stretch out to the one end that is close to the loop bar, therefore extrude reset spring through circular flange, and make reset spring contract in the accommodation hole, again because the width of guard plate 317 and accommodation tank is unanimous, and then drive the inside that guard plate 317 contracts to the accommodation tank, the top area of thing board 312 is put in the increase, conveniently place more materials, after the material reduces, two reset spring by the tightness, and then drive two baffles and reset, in order to wait for placing of next time material, the top area of putting thing board 312 can be according to how much automatically regulated of material, the practicality of this hanging flower basket has been promoted.
When a material needs to be taken, the controller 2 starts the long-axis cylinder 12, so that the output end of the long-axis cylinder 12 extends out to one end close to the partition board 10, because the output end of the long-axis cylinder 12 and the top of the sliding rod 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with two ends of the overlap rod, the sliding rod 11 is driven to slide towards one end close to the partition board 10 at the top of the overlap block, so that the racks 110 at two ends of the sliding rod 11 are driven to slide towards one end close to the partition board 10, the overlap block and the sliding rod 11 are designed to slide to play a limiting role, and further the sliding stability of the sliding rod 11 is ensured, when one rack 110 slides, because the rack 110 is meshed with the gear 320, the gear 320 is sleeved with the round rod 321, and because the round rod 321 is rotatably connected with the support frame, the round rod 321 is driven to rotate, because the sleeve 322 is inserted into the top of the support frame, in addition, round bar 321 passes through flange and lifter plate 30's bottom fixed connection, therefore drives lifter plate 30 through sleeve pipe 322 and rises, and then drives the material and rise, and gag lever post, limiting plate, sleeve pipe 322 and round bar 321 cooperation play limiting displacement, guarantee sleeve pipe 322's smooth lift, and buffer spring plays buffering effect simultaneously, and then guarantees the steady of material lift.
When the materials rise to the corresponding height along with the lifting plate 30, the micro-motor 310 is started through the controller 2, so that the threaded rod 311 is driven to rotate, the threaded rod 311 is rotatably connected with the two vertical plates and is also in threaded connection with the bottom of the object placing plate 312, the object placing plate 312 is in sliding connection with the two guide rails, the object placing plate 312 is driven to slide towards one end close to the second accommodating chamber at the top of the lifting plate 30, when the object placing plate 312 slides to a position close to the second accommodating chamber, namely the position is most convenient for a worker to take the materials, the position sensor 300 detects the arrival of the induction column 313 and sends a signal to the controller 2, so that the micro-motor 310 is powered off through the controller 2, the sliding of the object placing plate 312 is stopped, then the materials on the object placing plate 312 are taken through the worker, the worker does not need to frequently bend to take the materials, time and labor are saved, meanwhile, the worker does not need, the potential safety hazard is reduced.
After a worker obtains materials, the worker walks into the two tightening sleeves 40, then the knob 414 is rotated manually, the moving block 412 is connected with the sliding plate 410 in a sliding manner, the moving block 412 is connected with one end of the driving rod 413 far away from the fixed block 411 in a threaded manner, the other end of the driving rod 413 is hinged with the fixed block 411, and the two first guide rods play a role in guiding at the same time, so that the moving block 412 is driven to slide towards one end close to the fixed block 411, the distance between the two tightening sleeves 40 is reduced due to the fixed connection between one of the tightening sleeves 40 and the moving block 412 until the waist of the worker is tightened, the manual adjustment is very convenient, the tightening force is convenient to control, the comfort level of the tightening sleeves 40 is increased by the protective sponge, the experience feeling of a hanging basket is improved, the sliding plate 410 is connected with the guide rails in a sliding manner through the pulleys, compared with the prior art, the hanging basket is not limited in place, so that the hanging basket has a certain moving range and a certain operating space, meanwhile, when workers work, the two clamping sleeves 40 are used for providing safety guarantee for the workers, the hanging basket can accommodate at least two workers at one time, when materials are large and the single worker needs to take the materials with both hands, the other worker can help the adjusting knob 414 of the former to clamp the two clamping sleeves 40 at the waist of the former, and the taking of the materials and the high-altitude work are not delayed.
After the high-altitude operation is finished, the crane puts the hanging basket on the ground through the suspension arm, a worker only needs to shake the hanging basket in front of the thermal sensor 134 by hand, the controller 2 can control the protective door 13 to be opened, the worker walks out of the hanging basket, the worker does not need to step in the whole process, and the high-altitude operation is very convenient.
Claims (4)
1. A using method of a crane hanging basket for high-altitude operation comprises the following steps:
s1: placing materials:
put the material and put back on thing board (312), first baffle (314) and two second baffles (315) shelter from the material, prevent dropping of material, when the material is more, guard plate (317) of material extrusion both sides, thereby make interior pole on guard plate (317) stretch out to the one end that is close to the loop bar, therefore extrude reset spring through circular flange, and make reset spring contract in the accommodation hole, again because guard plate (317) are unanimous with the width of holding tank, and then drive guard plate (317) shrink to the inside of holding tank, the top area of thing board (312) is put in the increase, conveniently place more materials, after the material reduces, two reset spring are by the tight pine that becomes, and then drive two baffles and reset, in order to wait for placing of next time material, the top area of putting thing board (312) can be according to how much automatically regulated of material.
2. Use according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising the steps of:
s2: and (3) the hanging basket is moved in and out:
the hanging basket in the prior art is usually designed by an integrally formed iron frame, a worker needs to stride into the hanging basket when entering the hanging basket, the material is inconvenient and troublesome to carry, the hanging basket is modified, when the worker needs to enter the interior of the hanging basket, the worker only needs to stand right ahead of a heat sensor (134), the heat sensor (134) senses the arrival of the worker and sends a signal to a controller (2), so that an electric push rod (133) is started through the controller (2), the output end of the electric push rod (133) is contracted so as to drive a first connecting rod (131) hinged with the output end of the electric push rod to rotate, as a rectangular frame body (1) and a connecting plate (130) are respectively hinged with two ends of a first connecting rod (131) and a second connecting rod (132), and simultaneously the first connecting rod (131) and the second connecting rod (132) are parallel and have the same length, the protective door (13) is driven to rotate to the front of the rectangular frame body (1) by utilizing the instability of a parallelogram, then the worker directly walks into the second containing chamber, and then resets the protective door (13) through the controller (2), and then makes the rectangular frame body (1) form the confined state all around, prevents to fall when the worker high altitude construction, and after high altitude construction was accomplished, the hoist put the hanging flower basket to ground through the davit, and the worker only need shake in thermal sensor (134) the place ahead with the hand, and the controller (2) can control protective door (13) and open, and the worker walks out the hanging flower basket.
3. Use according to claim 2, characterized in that: further comprising the steps of:
s3: taking materials:
the jacking assembly (32) is started through the controller (2), so that the output end of the jacking assembly extends out to one end close to the partition plate (10), the output end of the long shaft cylinder (12) and the top of the sliding rod (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two ends of the lapping rod, the sliding rod (11) is driven to slide to one end close to the partition plate (10) at the top of the lapping block, so that the racks (110) at the two ends of the sliding rod (11) are driven to slide to one end close to the partition plate (10), when one rack (110) slides, the rack (110) is meshed with the gear (320), the gear (320) is sleeved with the round rod (321), the round rod (321) is driven to rotate due to the fact that the round rod (321) is rotatably connected with the support frame, the sleeve (322) is connected with the top of the support frame in an inserting mode and is in threaded connection with the upper half portion of the round rod (321), and therefore the, round bar (321) passes through the flange and the bottom fixed connection of lifter plate (30), therefore drive lifter plate (30) through sleeve pipe (322) and rise, and then drive the material and rise, the material rises to corresponding height along with lifter plate (30), then start slip subassembly (31) through controller (2), thereby it slides to the one end that is close to the second and holds the room to drive to put thing board (312) in lifter plate (30) top, when putting thing board (312) and slide to holding the room with the second and pressing close to, namely when the position that makes things most convenient for the workman to take the material, position sensor (300) detect the arrival of induction column (313), send the signal to controller (2), thereby through controller (2) outage micromotor (310), stop taking the slip of putting thing board (312), then take the material on thing board (312) through the workman, need not the workman to bend the material frequently, time saving and labor saving, meanwhile, workers do not need to move around in the hanging basket to take materials, so that the shaking of the hanging basket is reduced, and potential safety hazards are reduced.
4. Use according to claim 3, characterized in that: further comprising the steps of:
s4: worker protection:
after obtaining materials, a worker walks into the two tightening sleeves (40), then manually rotates the knob (414), because the moving block (412) is connected with the sliding plate (410) in a sliding manner, and because the moving block (412) is connected with the end, far away from the fixed block (411), of the driving rod (413) in a threaded manner, the other end of the driving rod (413) is hinged with the fixed block (411), and the two first guide rods play a guiding role at the same time, so that the moving block (412) is driven to slide towards the end close to the fixed block (411), because one of the tightening sleeves (40) is fixedly connected with the moving block (412), the distance between the two tightening sleeves (40) is reduced until the waist of the worker is tightened, the manual adjustment is very convenient, the tightening force is convenient to control, the use comfort level of the tightening sleeves (40) is increased by the protective sponge, the experience feeling of a hanging basket is improved, and the sliding plate (410) is connected with the guide rail in a, compared with the prior art, the hanging basket is convenient for workers to move horizontally instead of being limited in place during operation, so that the hanging basket has a certain moving range and a certain operating space, meanwhile, during operation of the workers, the two clamping sleeves (40) are used for providing safety guarantee for the workers, the hanging basket can accommodate at least two workers at one time, when materials are large and a single worker needs to take the materials with both hands, the other worker can help the adjusting knob (414) of the former worker to clamp the two clamping sleeves (40) at the waist of the former worker, and material taking and high-altitude operation are not delayed.
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| CN111606261B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221221 Address after: 266100 27th floor, building 1, 28 Miaoling Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: QINGDAO HAIDE ENGINEERING GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200000 Kaige science and Technology Park, 2653 Hunan Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee before: Wang Zhong |
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