CN111589566A

CN111589566A - Broken recovery unit of portable building rubbish

Info

Publication number: CN111589566A
Application number: CN202010428724.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱童; 李永; 魏强; 刘增威; 贾杨
Original assignee: Zhongqing Jianan Construction Group Co Ltd; Qingdao Zhongjia Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhongqing Jianan Construction Group Co Ltd; Qingdao Zhongjia Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-20
Filing date: 2020-05-20
Publication date: 2020-08-28

Abstract

The invention relates to a movable construction waste crushing and recycling device, which belongs to the technical field of construction equipment and comprises a base, wherein a recycling bin and a power supply module are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the base, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the recycling bin, a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the recycling bin, a dust falling mechanism is arranged in the feeding hopper, a lifting mechanism for lifting construction waste is arranged on the side surface of the recycling bin, and the lifting mechanism is matched with the dust falling mechanism; according to the invention, the building garbage is added into the feed hopper through the lifting mechanism which is connected in a sliding and rotating manner, and the dust falling mechanism is matched with the feeding to perform dust falling treatment on the feeding while feeding, so that the feeding is convenient, the pollution is small, and the movement is convenient.

Description

Broken recovery unit of portable building rubbish

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction equipment, in particular to a movable construction waste crushing and recycling device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The construction waste is randomly piled up to pollute the environment, so the construction waste needs to be crushed and recycled.

Present broken recovery unit is mainly smashed through crushing roller, but needs the manual work to add the feed inlet of device with construction waste, and not only intensity of labour is big, arouses the raise dust easily moreover, can harm health and polluted environment, consequently needs optimize.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a movable construction waste crushing and recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a broken recovery unit of portable construction waste, includes the base, fixed surface installs collection box and power module on the base, the universal wheel is installed to the base bottom, collection box internally mounted has broken mechanism, collection box top fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, install dust fall mechanism in the feeder hopper, collection box side-mounting has the hoist mechanism that is used for promoting construction waste, hoist mechanism cooperatees with dust fall mechanism.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: dust fall mechanism includes water tank, shower nozzle and limit switch, water tank fixed mounting is in the collection box side, the water tank sets up and is keeping away from hoist mechanism one side, shower nozzle fixed mounting is in the feeder hopper, the shower nozzle leads to pipe and links to each other with the water pump of fixed mounting in the water tank, the collection box is close to hoist mechanism one side fixed mounting has first dead lever, limit switch fixed mounting on first dead lever and with water pump electric connection.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the spray head is an atomizing spray head.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: hoist mechanism includes the fixed plate, fixed plate one end is installed from the driving wheel, and the action wheel is installed to the other end, the action wheel passes through the conveyer belt and links to each other from the driving wheel, fixed plate lower part side fixed mounting has first pivot, the outside cover of first pivot is equipped with rather than the electric telescopic handle who rotates the connection, electric telescopic handle one end and collection box outer wall fixed connection, the spout has been seted up in the middle of the fixed plate, install the second pivot rather than sliding connection in the spout, the outside cover of second pivot is equipped with rather than the second dead lever of rotating the connection, second dead lever one end and collection box outer wall fixed connection.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: crushing mechanism is including rotating crushing roller and the crushing roller of setting in the collection box, the crushing roller sets up in the feeder hopper below, the crushing roller sets up in the crushing roller below.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the crushing roller comprises a roller, a motor shaft is fixedly mounted in the roller, one end of the motor shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the recycling box, the other end of the motor shaft penetrates through the recycling box and is connected with a crushing motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the recycling box, a plurality of crushing teeth are fixedly mounted on the outer portion of the roller, and a stepping groove matched with the crushing teeth is formed in the bottom of the feeding hopper.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: and a baffle is arranged between the crushing roller and is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the recovery box.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: but come to add the feeder hopper to building rubbish through the hoist mechanism of slidable rotation connection in, cooperation dust fall mechanism carries out the dust fall to the feeding and handles in the feeding, and not only the feeding is convenient, pollutes for a short time moreover, is convenient for remove, cooperates simultaneously crushing roller to break into the fritter with part bold building rubbish earlier then thoroughly smash through crushing roller, smashes more thoroughly, has avoided blockking up in inside, and is more practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a lifting mechanism of the mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing roller in the mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device;

fig. 4 is a top view of the feeding hopper of the mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-recycling bin, 3-power supply module, 4-universal wheel, 5-water pump, 6-water tank, 7-crushing roller, 8-baffle, 9-water pipe, 10-nozzle, 11-crushing roller, 12-feed hopper, 13-first fixed rod, 14-limit switch, 15-lifting mechanism, 16-electric telescopic rod, 17-second fixed rod, 18-fixed plate, 19-driven wheel, 20-driving wheel, 21-first rotating shaft, 22-second rotating shaft, 23-chute, 24-conveying belt, 25-roller, 26-motor shaft, 27-crushing tooth, 28-abdicating groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

The movable construction waste crushing and recycling device shown in fig. 1-4 comprises a base 1, wherein a recycling bin 2 and a power supply module 3 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, universal wheels 4 are mounted at the bottom of the base 1, a crushing mechanism is mounted inside the recycling bin 2, namely the device is convenient to move through the universal wheels 4, the power supply module 3 is preferably an existing storage battery, construction waste is crushed and recycled through the internal crushing mechanism after entering the recycling bin 2, and a discharge hole can be formed in the bottom of the recycling bin 2 for conveniently discharging recycled waste; 2 top fixed mounting of collection box has feeder hopper 12, install dust fall mechanism in the

feeder hopper

12, 2 side-mounting of collection box has hoist mechanism 15 that is used for promoting building rubbish, hoist mechanism 15 cooperatees with dust fall mechanism, comes to carry out the feeding to building rubbish through feeder hopper 12 promptly, goes on through hoist mechanism 15 during the feeding, and the feeding is convenient laborsaving more, and when the feeding fell into feeder hopper 12 simultaneously, dust fall mechanism automatic coordination carried out the dust fall, has reduced the pollution to the environment and to the harm that the staff is healthy.

Furthermore, the dust fall mechanism comprises a water tank 6, a spray head 10 and a limit switch 14, the water tank 6 is fixedly installed on the side face of the recovery tank 2, the water tank 6 is arranged on one side far away from the lifting mechanism 15, the spray head 10 is fixedly installed in the feed hopper 12, the spray head 10 is connected with a water pump 5 fixedly installed in the water tank 6 through a water pipe 9, preferably, the spray head 10 is an atomizing spray head, namely, dust fall can be effectively achieved through the atomizing spray head, and influence on crushing recovery due to too much water is avoided; recovery box 2 is close to 15 one side fixed mounting of hoist mechanism has first dead lever 13, limit switch 14 fixed mounting on first dead lever 13 and with water pump 5 electric connection, when hoist mechanism sent building rubbish into feeder hopper 12 promptly, hoist mechanism 15 and limit switch 14 contact start water pump 5 to make shower nozzle 12 carry out the spraying dust fall to building rubbish and handle.

Further, the lifting mechanism 15 includes a fixed plate 18, one end of the fixed plate 18 is provided with a driven wheel 19, the other end of the fixed plate 18 is provided with a driving wheel 20, the driving wheel 20 is connected with the driven wheel 19 through a conveyor belt 24, that is, the driving wheel 20 is driven by a driving motor, so that the driven wheel 19 is matched to drive the conveyor belt to rotate circularly to realize continuous feeding; a first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly installed on the side face of the lower portion of the fixing plate 18, an electric telescopic rod 16 which is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 21 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 21, one end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the recovery box 2, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the middle of the fixing plate 18, a second rotating shaft 22 which is slidably connected with the sliding groove 23 is installed in the sliding groove 23, a second fixing rod 17 which is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 22 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 22, one end of the second fixing rod 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the recovery box 2, namely, the fixing plate 18 is supported and the angle of the fixing plate is adjusted through the cooperation of the electric telescopic rod 16 and the second fixing rod 17, so that the inclination angle is smaller when feeding is performed, the conveyor belt 24 can be stably conveyed; meanwhile, when feeding is carried out, the upper part of the fixing plate 18 moves downwards to be in contact with the limit switch 14, feeding and dust falling are carried out synchronously, and the dust falling device is more practical.

Example 2

This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller 7 and a crushing roller 11 rotatably disposed in the recovery box 2, the crushing roller 11 is disposed below the feed hopper 12, and the crushing roller 7 is disposed below the crushing roller 11; specifically, crushing roller 11 includes cylinder 25, fixed mounting has motor shaft 26 in the cylinder 25, motor shaft 26 one end is connected with the rotation of 2 inner walls of collection box, and the other end runs through collection box 2 and links to each other with the broken motor of fixed mounting on collection box 2 outer wall, the outside fixed mounting of cylinder 25 has a plurality of broken teeth 27, hopper 12 bottom has been seted up with broken tooth 27 matched with groove 28 of stepping down, and when broken promptly, broken motor takes cylinder 25 to rotate through motor shaft 26 for inside broken tooth 27 gets into hopper 12, with some bold building rubbish breakage fritters, the building rubbish of fritter gets into the bottom from the gap and smashes the roller thoroughly, has avoided building rubbish to block up in inside, smashes effectually.

Furthermore, in order to ensure that the crushed small building garbage can be completely crushed by the crushing roller 7, a baffle 8 is arranged between the crushing roller 7 and the crushing roller 11, and the baffle 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the recovery box 2, so that the crushing is more thorough.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken recovery unit of portable construction waste, includes base (1), fixed surface installs collection box (2) and power module (3) on base (1), universal wheel (4), its characterized in that are installed to base (1) bottom: recovery case (2) internally mounted has broken mechanism, recovery case (2) top fixed mounting has feeder hopper (12), install dust fall mechanism in feeder hopper (12), recovery case (2) side-mounting has hoist mechanism (15) that are used for promoting building rubbish, hoist mechanism (15) cooperate with dust fall mechanism.

2. The mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: dust fall mechanism includes water tank (6), shower nozzle (10) and limit switch (14), water tank (6) fixed mounting is in collection box (2) side, water tank (6) set up and keeping away from hoist mechanism (15) one side, shower nozzle (10) fixed mounting is in feeder hopper (12), shower nozzle (10) link to each other through water pipe (9) and water pump (5) of fixed mounting in water tank (6), collection box (2) are close to hoist mechanism (15) one side fixed mounting and have first dead lever (13), limit switch (14) fixed mounting on first dead lever (13) and with water pump (5) electric connection.

3. The mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 2, wherein: the spray head (10) is an atomizing spray head.

4. The mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (15) comprises a fixed plate (18), one end of the fixed plate (18) is provided with a driven wheel (19), the other end is provided with a driving wheel (20), the driving wheel (20) is connected with the driven wheel (19) through a transmission belt (24), a first rotating shaft (21) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the lower part of the fixed plate (18), an electric telescopic rod (16) which is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft (21) is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft (21), one end of the electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the recovery box (2), a sliding chute (23) is arranged in the middle of the fixed plate (18), a second rotating shaft (22) which is connected with the sliding chute (23) in a sliding way is arranged in the sliding chute (23), a second fixed rod (17) which is rotationally connected with the second rotating shaft (22) is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft, one end of the second fixing rod (17) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the recovery box (2).

5. The mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism is including rotating crushing roller (7) and crushing roller (11) that set up in collection box (2), crushing roller (11) set up in feeder hopper (12) below, crushing roller (7) set up in crushing roller (11) below.

6. The mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: crushing roller (11) are including cylinder (25), fixed mounting has motor shaft (26) in cylinder (25), motor shaft (26) one end rotates with collection box (2) inner wall to be connected, and the other end runs through collection box (2) and links to each other with the broken motor of fixed mounting on collection box (2) outer wall, cylinder (25) outside fixed mounting has a plurality of broken teeth (27), feeder hopper (12) bottom is seted up and is stepped down groove (28) with broken tooth (27) matched with.

7. The mobile construction waste crushing and recycling device according to claim 5, wherein: and a baffle (8) is arranged between the crushing roller (7) and the crushing roller (11), and the baffle (11) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the recovery box (2).