CN112808366A

CN112808366A - Diversified overlap joint combination of building rubbish treatment is equipped

Info

Publication number: CN112808366A
Application number: CN202011612016.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李灵华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-05-18

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-azimuth lapping combined device for building garbage treatment, which comprises a shell, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, a crushing roller and a first rotating shaft, wherein the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, adjusting devices are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell, each adjusting device comprises a square block, an inclined rod, a sliding block, a transverse rod, a sleeve, a knob, a screw rod, a circular ring and a vertical rod, and two ends of the inclined rod are fixedly connected with the square block. This diversified overlap joint combination of building refuse treatment is equipped, structure scientific and reasonable, convenience safe in utilization, through the cooperation between knob, screw rod, horizontal pole, sleeve, slider and the swash plate, the knob rotates and drives the screw rod and rotate the friction of removing screw rod and horizontal pole fixed, and it upwards rotates the sleeve to remove the horizontal pole to the inboard removal this moment, and the inclination when the swash plate becomes vertical with the knob reset can, reduce the area of equipment, and then solved the problem of not placing well when current equipment is vacant.

Description

Diversified overlap joint combination of building rubbish treatment is equipped

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a construction garbage treatment multi-azimuth lapping combination device.

Background

Construction waste is solid waste generated in human construction production, and has large discharge amount, complicated and various components and pollution, so that the construction waste needs harmless treatment, and if the construction waste cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, and the environmental sanitation is influenced.

Although the prior art garbage disposal apparatus can dispose of construction garbage, the following problems still exist:

firstly, the equipment is not easy to place when the equipment is too large in size and is idle;

secondly, the equipment in the prior art is inconvenient to move;

thirdly, the equipment in the prior art is inconvenient to fill;

and fourthly, the orientation of the conveying equipment cannot be adjusted.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide multidirectional lapping combined equipment for building waste treatment, and solves the problem that the equipment provided in the background technology is too large in size and is not well placed when being idle.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multi-azimuth lapping combined device for building waste treatment comprises a shell, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, a crushing roller and a first rotating shaft, wherein the feed inlet is processed at the upper end of the shell, the discharge outlet is arranged at the lower end inside the shell, the left side and the right side of the upper end inside the shell are rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft through bearings, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the crushing roller, and adjusting devices are arranged on the left side and the right side of the shell;

the adjusting device comprises a square block, an inclined rod, a sliding block, a cross rod, a sleeve, a knob, a screw rod, a circular ring and a vertical rod;

it is a plurality of the ring is located both sides and center about the outer wall of casing respectively, and is a plurality of the ring all links to each other through the montant is fixed, and the center the ring passes through the bearing and rotates with the casing and link to each other, the downside the outer wall left and right sides of ring all rotates with the sleeve through the round pin axle and links to each other, telescopic inner wall and horizontal pole clearance fit, the telescopic upper end outside links to each other with the screw rod screw thread, the upper end and the knob of screw rod are fixed to be linked to each other, the lower extreme and the horizontal pole of screw rod closely laminate, the outside of horizontal pole rotates with the slider through the round pin axle and links to each other, the inner wall and the down tube clearance fit of.

Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the cross rod and the sleeve.

Preferably, the left side and the right side of the machine shell are both provided with a conveying device;

the conveying device comprises a guard plate, a second rotating shaft, a gear, a rack, an inclined plate, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a motor and a third rotating shaft;

the protective plates are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the shell, the upper portion of the inner side of each protective plate is connected with the shell in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, the front end of each protective plate is connected with a plurality of second rotating shafts in a rotating mode, the centers of the outer walls of the second rotating shafts are fixedly connected with gears, the upper ends and the lower ends of the outer walls of the gears are connected with racks in a meshing mode, the outer wall of the front end of each second rotating shaft is connected with an inclined plate in a rotating mode, the front end of each second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the inner side of the front end of the first bevel gear is connected with a second bevel gear in a meshing mode, a third rotating shaft is arranged at the inner end of the second bevel gear, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the swash plate is 37 °.

Preferably, four corners of the lower part of the inner part of the shell are provided with lifting devices;

the lifting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a transverse plate, a vertical shaft, a U-shaped block, a transverse shaft and a roller;

the top and the casing of pneumatic cylinder are fixed to be continuous, the lower extreme and the diaphragm of pneumatic cylinder are fixed to be continuous, the both ends and the casing clearance fit of diaphragm, the lower extreme of diaphragm passes through the bearing and rotates with the vertical axis and link to each other, the lower extreme and the U type piece of vertical axis are fixed to be continuous, the both ends downside of U type piece all rotates with the cross axle through the bearing and links to each other, the outer wall center and the gyro wheel of cross axle are fixed to be continuous.

Preferably, a spiral blade is arranged below the inner part of the casing, the rear end of the spiral blade is rotatably connected with the casing through a bearing, and the outer wall of the spiral blade is in clearance fit with the casing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this diversified overlap joint combination of building garbage disposal is equipped, and structure scientific and reasonable uses convenience safe in utilization:

the knob is rotated to drive the screw to rotate to remove friction fixation between the screw and the cross rod by matching the knob, the screw, the cross rod, the sleeve, the sliding block and the inclined plate, the cross rod moves inwards and rotates the sleeve upwards at the moment, the inclined angle of the inclined plate is changed by the cross rod through the sliding block, and the knob is reset when the inclined angle of the inclined plate is vertical, so that the floor area of equipment is reduced, and the problem that the existing equipment is not easy to place when the equipment is empty is solved;

through the matching among the rack, the motor, the third rotating shaft, the first bevel gear, the shell, the second rotating shaft and the gear, the garbage to be treated is placed on the upper surface of the rack, an external power supply of the motor is switched on, the motor drives the first bevel gear and the second rotating shaft to rotate through the third rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft pushes the rack to rotate through the gear, the rack drives the garbage to move until the garbage moves to the upper end of the rack and automatically falls into the shell, and the problem of inconvenience in filling of the equipment in the prior art is solved;

the circular ring is rotated through the matching among the circular ring, the vertical rods, the transverse rods and the protective plate, the protective plate is driven to move by the circular ring through the vertical rods and the transverse rods, and the circular ring is stopped to be pushed when the protective plate moves to a proper position, so that the problem that the orientation of the carrying equipment cannot be adjusted is solved;

through the cooperation between pneumatic cylinder, diaphragm, U type piece, gyro wheel and the casing, the telescopic link of control pneumatic cylinder promotes the diaphragm and moves down, and the diaphragm drives U type piece and gyro wheel synchronous motion, and the recess of casing is stretched out completely to the gyro wheel, and the user can promote it to the operation place through promoting the casing this moment, and the pneumatic cylinder of controlling again with the gyro wheel reset can, and then solved the problem that current equipment is not convenient for to remove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the motor, the second rotating shaft and the slider in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the gear, first bevel gear and second bevel gear of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the stem, ring and housing of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the hydraulic pump, the cross plate and the U-shaped block of FIG. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the knob, the screw and the cross bar in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a machine shell, 2, a feed inlet, 3, a spiral blade, 4, a discharge outlet, 5, a crushing roller, 6, a first rotating shaft, 7, a conveying device, 701, a guard plate, 702, a second rotating shaft, 703, a gear, 704, a rack, 705, an inclined plate, 706, a first bevel gear, 707, a second bevel gear, 708, a motor, 709, a third rotating shaft, 8, a regulating device, 801, a square block, 802, an inclined rod, 803, a sliding block, 804, a cross rod, 805, a sleeve, 806, a knob, 807, a screw rod, 808, a circular ring, 809, a vertical rod, 9, a lifting device, 901, a hydraulic cylinder, 902, a transverse plate, 903, a vertical shaft, 904, a U-shaped block, 905, a transverse shaft, 906 and a roller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a multi-azimuth lapping combined device for treating construction waste comprises a machine shell 1, a feed inlet 2, a discharge port 4, a crushing roller 5 and a first rotating shaft 6, wherein the feed inlet 2 is machined at the upper end of the machine shell 1, the feed inlet 2 is convenient for allowing the waste to enter the interior of equipment, the discharge port 4 is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the machine shell 1, the discharge port 4 is convenient for discharging the processed waste out of the machine, the left side and the right side of the upper end of the interior of the machine shell 1 are rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 6 through bearings, the machine shell 1 rotatably supports the first rotating shaft 6 through the bearings, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the crushing roller 5, the crushing roller is used for crushing the waste, adjusting devices 8 are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the machine shell 1, each adjusting device 8 comprises a square block 801, an inclined rod 802, a sliding block 803, a cross rod 804, a sleeve 806, a knob 806, the inner wall of a ring 808 is in clearance fit with a machine shell 1, a plurality of rings 808 are fixedly connected through vertical rods 809, a central ring 808 is rotatably connected with the machine shell 1 through a bearing, the machine shell 1 rotatably supports the ring 808 through the bearing, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the lower ring 808 are rotatably connected with a sleeve 805 through pin shafts, the ring 808 rotatably supports the sleeve 805 through the pin shafts, the inner wall of the sleeve 805 is in clearance fit with a cross rod 804, a cross rod 804 can move on the inner wall of the sleeve 805, the outer side of the upper end of the sleeve 805 is in threaded connection with a screw rod 807, the screw rod 807 rotates and moves on the inner wall of the sleeve 805 through threads, the upper end of the screw rod 807 is fixedly connected with a knob 806, the knob 806 is convenient for a user to rotate the screw rod 807, the lower end of the screw rod 807 is tightly attached to the cross rod 804, the screw rod 807 tightly abuts against the cross rod 804 to be frictionally, the inner wall of the sliding block 803 is in clearance fit with the diagonal rod 802, the sliding block 803 can move on the outer wall of the diagonal rod 802, two ends of the diagonal rod 802 are fixedly connected with the blocks 801, the blocks 801 fixedly support the diagonal rod 802, and a sliding structure is formed between the cross rod 804 and the sleeve 805.

The left side and the right side of the machine shell 1 are respectively provided with a conveying device 7, the conveying device comprises a protective plate 701, a second rotating shaft 702, a gear 703, a rack 704, an inclined plate 705, a first bevel gear 706, a second bevel gear 707, a motor 708 and a third rotating shaft 709, the plurality of protective plates 701 are respectively positioned on the left side and the right side of the machine shell 1, the upper part of the inner side of each protective plate 701 is rotatably connected with the machine shell 1 through a pin shaft, the machine shell 1 rotatably supports the protective plates 701 through the pin shafts, the front ends of the protective plates 701 are rotatably connected with the plurality of second rotating shafts 702, the protective plates 701 rotatably support the second rotating shafts 702, the centers of the outer walls of the second rotating shafts 702 are fixedly connected with the gear 703, the second rotating shafts 702 rotate to drive the gear 703 to rotate, the upper ends and the lower ends of the outer walls of the gears are respectively meshed with the rack 704, the gear 703 rotatably drives the rack 704 to rotate, the front end of the second rotating shaft 702 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 706, the first bevel gear 706 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 702 to rotate, the inner side of the front end of the first bevel gear 706 is meshed with a second bevel gear 707, the first bevel gear 706 drives the second bevel gear 707 to rotate, a third rotating shaft 709 is arranged at the inner end of the second bevel gear 707, one end of the third rotating shaft 709 is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear 707, the other end of the third rotating shaft 709 is rotatably connected with an output shaft of a motor 708 through a coupler, the motor 709 drives the second bevel gear 707 through the third rotating shaft 709, the rear end of the motor 709 is fixedly connected with a sloping plate 705, the sloping plate 705 fixedly supports the motor 709, and the inclination angle of the sloping plate 705.

A lifting device 9 is arranged below the inner part of the machine shell 1, the lifting device 9 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 901, a horizontal plate 902, a vertical shaft 903, a U-shaped block 904, a horizontal shaft 905 and a roller 906, the top part of the hydraulic cylinder 901 is fixedly connected with the machine shell 1, the hydraulic cylinder 901 is in the model of FBL-500, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 901 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 902, two ends of the horizontal plate 902 are in clearance fit with the machine shell 1, the horizontal plate 902 can move in a groove of the machine shell 1, the lower end of the horizontal plate 902 is rotatably connected with the vertical shaft 903 through a bearing, the horizontal plate 902 rotatably supports the vertical shaft 903 through a bearing, the lower end of the vertical shaft 903 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped block 904, the lower sides of two ends of the U-shaped block 904 are rotatably connected with the horizontal shaft 905 through bearings, the U-shaped block 904 rotatably supports the horizontal shaft 905 through a bearing, the center of the outer wall of the, the cross shaft 905 rotates to drive the roller 906 to rotate, a spiral blade 3 is arranged below the inside of the casing 1, the processed garbage is pushed to the discharge port 4 by the rotation of the spiral blade 3, the rear end of the spiral blade 3 is rotationally connected with the casing 1 through a bearing, the casing 1 rotatably supports the spiral blade 3 through the bearing, and the outer wall of the spiral blade 3 is in clearance fit with the casing 1.

When the multi-azimuth lapping combined equipment for treating the construction waste needs to be used, firstly, a user can push the transverse plate 902 to move downwards by controlling the telescopic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 901, the transverse plate 902 drives the U-shaped block 904 and the roller 906 to move synchronously until the roller 906 extends out of the groove of the machine shell 1 completely, at this time, the user can push the machine shell 1 to push the machine shell to an operation place, then the hydraulic cylinder 901 is controlled to reset the roller 906, and further, the problem that the existing equipment is inconvenient to move is solved, the waste to be treated is placed on the upper surface of the rack 704, an external power supply of the motor 708 is switched on, the motor 708 drives the first bevel gear 706 and the second rotating shaft 702 to rotate through the third rotating shaft 709, the second rotating shaft 702 pushes the rack 704 to rotate through the gear 703, the rack 704 drives the waste to move, and the waste automatically falls into the interior of the machine shell 1 until, the garbage falls to the crushing roller 5 and is crushed by the crushing roller 5, the crushed garbage falls to the spiral blades 3 and is discharged by the spiral blades 3, and the garbage crushing work is completed, when the direction of the rack 704 is inconsistent with the position of the garbage to be treated, the circular ring 808 is rotated, the circular ring 808 drives the protective plate 701 to move through the vertical rods 809 and the transverse rods 804, and the circular ring 808 stops being pushed when the protective plate 701 moves to a proper position, so that the problem that the orientation of the carrying equipment in the prior art cannot be adjusted is solved, when the equipment is idle, the knob 806 can be rotated, the knob 806 rotates to drive the screw rod 807 to rotate to remove the friction fixation between the screw rod 807 and the transverse rods 804, at the moment, the movable transverse rod 804 moves inwards and rotates the sleeve 805 upwards, the transverse rod 804 changes the inclination angle of the inclined plate 703 through the sliding block 803, when the inclination angle of the inclined plate 703 is vertical, and then solved the problem of not placing well when current equipment is vacant.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a diversified overlap joint combination of building waste treatment is equipped, includes casing (1), feed inlet (2), discharge gate (4), crushing roller (5) and first pivot (6), the upper end processing of casing (1) has feed inlet (2), the inside lower extreme of casing (1) is equipped with discharge gate (4), the inside upper end left and right sides of casing (1) all rotates with first pivot (6) through the bearing and links to each other, the outer wall of first pivot (6) is fixed continuous with crushing roller (5), its characterized in that: adjusting devices (8) are mounted on the left side and the right side of the machine shell (1).

2. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting device (8) comprises a square block (801), a diagonal rod (802), a sliding block (803), a cross rod (804), a sleeve (805), a knob (806), a screw rod (807), a circular ring (808) and a vertical rod (809).

3. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of circular rings (808) are respectively positioned at the upper side, the lower side and the center of the outer wall of the machine shell (1), the plurality of circular rings (808) are fixedly connected through vertical rods (809), the center circular ring (808) is rotatably connected with the machine shell (1) through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the lower circular ring (808) are rotatably connected with the sleeve (805) through pin shafts, the inner wall of the sleeve (805) is in clearance fit with the cross rod (804), the outer side of the upper end of the sleeve (805) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (807), the upper end of the screw rod (807) is fixedly connected with the knob (806), the lower end of the screw rod (807) is tightly attached to the cross rod (804), the outer side of the cross rod (804) is rotationally connected with the sliding block (803) through a pin shaft, the inner wall of the sliding block (803) is in clearance fit with the inclined rod (802), and two ends of the inclined rod (802) are fixedly connected with the square block (801).

4. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 3, wherein: a sliding structure is formed between the cross rod (804) and the sleeve (805).

5. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 1, wherein: the left side and the right side of the machine shell (1) are both provided with a conveying device (7).

6. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 5, wherein: the conveying device comprises a guard plate (701), a second rotating shaft (702), a gear (703), a rack (704), an inclined plate (705), a first bevel gear (706), a second bevel gear (707), a motor (708) and a third rotating shaft (709).

7. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 6, wherein: the protective plates (701) are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the machine shell (1), the upper part of the inner side of each protective plate (701) is rotatably connected with the machine shell (1) through a pin shaft, the front end of each protective plate (701) is rotatably connected with a plurality of second rotating shafts (702), the centers of the outer walls of the second rotating shafts (702) are fixedly connected with gears (703), the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of each gear (703) are respectively meshed with racks (704), the outer wall of the front end of each second rotating shaft (702) is rotatably connected with an inclined plate (705), the front end of each second rotating shaft (702) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (706), the inner side of the front end of each first bevel gear (706) is meshed with a second bevel gear (707), a third rotating shaft (709) is arranged at the inner end of each second bevel gear (707), one end of each third rotating shaft (709) is fixedly connected with each second bevel gear (707), and the other end of each third rotating shaft (709) is rotatably connected with an, the rear end of the motor (709) is fixedly connected with the inclined plate (705).

8. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 6, wherein: the inclination angle of the sloping plate (705) is 37 degrees.

9. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 1, wherein: four corners of the lower part inside the shell (1) are provided with lifting devices (9); the lifting device (9) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (901), a transverse plate (902), a vertical shaft (903), a U-shaped block (904), a transverse shaft (905) and a roller (906); the top of the hydraulic cylinder (901) is fixedly connected with the machine shell (1), the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (901) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (902), two ends of the transverse plate (902) are in clearance fit with the machine shell (1), the lower end of the transverse plate (902) is rotatably connected with a vertical shaft (903) through a bearing, the lower end of the vertical shaft (903) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped block (904), the lower sides of two ends of the U-shaped block (904) are rotatably connected with a transverse shaft (905) through bearings, and the center of the outer wall of the transverse shaft (905) is fixedly connected with a roller (906).

10. The construction waste disposal multidirectional lapping combination equipment of claim 1, wherein: the novel fan is characterized in that a spiral blade (3) is arranged below the inner portion of the casing (1), the rear end of the spiral blade (3) is rotatably connected with the casing (1) through a bearing, and the outer wall of the spiral blade (3) is in clearance fit with the casing (1).