CN220004201U - Recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building material recycling, and in particular to a recycling device. It includes a base, a conveyor belt is installed on the top of the base, support plates are fixed on the four end corners of the top of the base, crushing boxes are fixed on the inside of the four support plates, a top plate is fixed on the top of the four support plates, and a water tank is fixed on the top of the top plate. , a water pipe is fixed on one side of the water tank. The utility model provides a recycling device. Through the design of the mobile structure, the user can energize the second motor to rotate, thereby driving the slide plate to move, and then driving the nozzle to move, so that the nozzle can reduce the floating ash inside the crushing box. Convenient to use; through the design of the angle adjustment structure, the user energizes the third motor to rotate, causing the third motor to drive the rotating column to rotate, and then drive the nozzle to rotate left and right, thereby spraying water inside the crushing box in all directions, improving efficiency.

Description

a recycling device

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling construction materials, and in particular to a recycling device.

Background technique

Building materials are various materials used in construction projects. Construction material waste refers to the dregs, spoils, waste materials, silt and other wastes generated during the construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks, etc. by construction units or individuals. They are roughly divided into: inorganic materials and non-metallic materials. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the construction industry is also developing rapidly, and the construction waste generated is increasing day by day.

For example, the Chinese utility model patent (CN218742221U) discloses a building material recycling device, which solves the problem of the flexible cover material of some devices. Its protective effect is not good, which can easily cause the broken building materials to tear the curtain and collapse from the top of the funnel. out, which affects the safety of use; the device includes a shell, a crushing roller and a discharge port. Two crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged and located inside the shell. The discharge port is set at the bottom of the shell and the top of the shell. A casing is welded to the mouth, and a roof plate is fixedly connected to the top of the casing. A groove is symmetrically provided on the surface of the roof plate, and a guide rod is welded to the inside of the groove. It can utilize the guide slope of the symmetrically arranged cover plate and cooperate with the weight of the building material itself. Under the action of the two symmetrically arranged cover plates, the distance between the two cover plates is increased, so that the building materials to be recycled fall from between the cover plates. When the building materials fall, the elastic force of the serpentine spring is used to push the guide block to reverse By moving in the direction, the cover can be closed quickly, preventing fragments from falling out during the crushing process of building materials, and improving the safety of the device during use.

When using the above technology, we found that there are the following technical problems in the existing technology: this device does not solve the problem that the device easily generates dust when crushing building materials, thereby polluting the environment; for this reason, we designed a recycling device to use the above technology The problem provides another technical solution.

Utility model content

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a recycling device to solve the above technical problems raised in the background art.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A recycling device includes a base, a conveyor belt is installed on the top of the base, support plates are fixed on the four end corners of the top of the base, crushing boxes are fixed on the insides of the four support plates, and the four support plates A top plate is fixed on the top of the top plate, a water tank is fixed on the top of the top plate, a water pipe is fixed on one side of the water tank, a nozzle is fixed on the output end of the water pipe, and a moving structure is provided on the bottom of the top plate, and the moving structure It is used to drive the nozzle to move. An angle adjustment structure is installed on one side of the moving structure. The angle adjustment structure is used to adjust the angle of the nozzle.

As a preferred embodiment of the recovery device provided by the present invention, the moving structure includes a fixed block, a second motor and a screw. Fixed blocks are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the top plate, one of which is A second motor is fixed on one side of the fixed block, a screw is rotatably connected to the sides of the two fixed blocks that are close to each other, and the output end of the second motor is fixed to the screw.

As a preferred embodiment of the recovery device provided by the present invention, the mobile structure also includes a sliding rod and a sliding plate. A sliding rod is fixed on the side of the two fixed blocks that are close to each other. The screw rod The outer side of the sliding rod is threadedly connected with a sliding plate, the outer side of the sliding rod is slidingly connected to the sliding plate, and one side of the sliding rod is connected to the nozzle.

As a preferred embodiment of the recovery device provided by the present invention, the angle adjustment structure includes a mounting plate, a spring and a rotating column. A mounting plate is fixed on one side of the sliding plate, and the mounting plate is A spring is fixed at the bottom, and the bottom of the spring is fixed to the nozzle. A rotating column is fixed to the inside of the nozzle, and the rotating column is rotationally connected to the sliding plate.

As a preferred embodiment of the recovery device provided by the present invention, the angle adjustment structure also includes a third motor, a semi-bevel gear and a passive bevel gear, and a third motor is fixed on the other side of the slide plate. A motor, a semi-bevel gear is fixed at the output end of the third motor, a passive bevel gear is fixed at one end outside the rotating column, and the semi-bevel gear is meshed with the passive bevel gear.

As a preferred embodiment of the recovery device provided by the present invention, one end of the outer side of the semi-bevel gear is provided with teeth, and the outer side and one end of the semi-bevel gear are meshed with the passive bevel gear. The other end of the semi-bevel gear is slidingly connected to the passive bevel gear.

As a preferred embodiment of the recovery device provided by the present invention, a water pump is provided inside the nozzle, the output end of the water pump is connected to the output end of the nozzle, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the water pipe. connect.

As a preferred embodiment of the recycling device provided by the present invention, a battery is installed inside one of the fixed blocks, and the battery is electrically connected to the second motor.

It can be seen without any doubt that the technical problems to be solved by this application can certainly be solved through the above technical solutions of this application.

At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the present utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:

The utility model provides a recycling device that, through the design of the mobile structure, allows the user to energize the second motor and rotate it, thereby driving the slide plate to move, and then driving the nozzle to move, so that the nozzle can reduce the floating ash inside the crushing box. beneficial to use;

Through the design of the angle adjustment structure, the user energizes the third motor to rotate, causing the third motor to drive the rotating column to rotate, and then drive the nozzle to rotate left and right, thereby spraying water inside the crushing box in all directions, improving efficiency;

Description of the drawings

In order to explain the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the utility model. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a recycling device of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a side view of a recovery device of the present utility model;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first gear and the second gear of a recovery device of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the screw and the slide plate of a recycling device according to the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the installation plate and the spring of a recovery device of the present invention;

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the semi-bevel gear and the passive bevel gear of a recovery device of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Base; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Support plate; 4. Crushing box; 5. Top plate; 6. Water tank; 7. Water pipe; 8. First motor; 9. First rotating rod; 10. Second Rotating rod; 11. Crushing shaft; 12. First gear; 13. Second gear; 14. Fixed block; 15. Second motor; 16. Screw; 17. Sliding rod; 18. Slide plate; 19. Mounting plate; 20 , Spring; 21. Nozzle; 22. Rotary column; 23. Third motor; 24. Semi-bevel gear; 25. Passive bevel gear.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clear, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

As mentioned in the background art, this device does not solve the problem that the device easily generates dust when crushing building materials, thus polluting the environment.

In order to solve this technical problem, the present utility model provides a recycling device.

Specifically, please refer to Figures 1 to 6. A recycling device specifically includes: a base 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, support plates 3 are fixed at the four end corners of the top of the base 1, and the four support plates 3 are A crushing box 4 is fixed on the inside, a top plate 5 is fixed on the top of the four support plates 3, a water tank 6 is fixed on the top of the top plate 5, a water pipe 7 is fixed on one side of the water tank 6, and a nozzle 21 is fixed on the output end of the water pipe 7. The top plate The bottom of 5 is provided with a moving structure. The moving structure is used to drive the nozzle 21 to move. An angle adjustment structure is installed on one side of the moving structure. The angle adjustment structure is used to adjust the angle of the nozzle 21.

The utility model provides a recycling device that, through the design of the mobile structure, allows the user to energize and rotate the second motor 15, thereby driving the slide plate 18 to move, and then driving the nozzle 21 to move, so that the nozzle 21 can clean the inside of the crushing box 4. The floating ash is reduced, which is beneficial to use;

Through the design of the angle adjustment structure, the user energizes the third motor 23 to rotate, so that the third motor 23 drives the rotating column 22 to rotate, and then drives the nozzle 21 to rotate left and right, thereby spraying water inside the crushing box 4 in all directions, improving efficiency.

It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

Referring to Figures 1-6, a recycling device includes a base 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, support plates 3 are fixed at the four end corners of the top of the base 1, and crushing boxes are fixed on the inside of the four support plates 3 4. A top plate 5 is fixed on the top of the four support plates 3. A water tank 6 is fixed on the top of the top plate 5. A water pipe 7 is fixed on one side of the water tank 6. A nozzle 21 is fixed on the output end of the water pipe 7. The bottom of the top plate 5 is provided with The mobile structure is used to drive the nozzle 21 to move. An angle adjustment structure is installed on one side of the mobile structure. The angle adjustment structure is used to adjust the angle of the nozzle 21.

The mobile structure includes a fixed block 14, a second motor 15, a screw 16, a sliding rod 17 and a sliding plate 18. Fixed blocks 14 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the top plate 5, and a second motor 15 is fixed on one side of one of the fixed blocks 14. A screw rod 16 is rotatably connected to the side of the two fixed blocks 14 that are close to each other. The output end of the second motor 15 is fixed to the screw rod 16. A sliding rod 17 is fixed to the side of the two fixed blocks 14 that is close to each other. The outer sides of the screw rod 16 are threaded. There is a sliding plate 18, the outer side of the sliding rod 17 is slidingly connected to the sliding plate 18, and one side of the sliding plate 18 is connected to the nozzle 21, so that the moving structure can drive the nozzle 21 to move.

The angle adjustment structure includes a mounting plate 19, a spring 20, a rotating column 22, a third motor 23, a semi-bevel gear 24 and a passive bevel gear 25. A mounting plate 19 is fixed on one side of the sliding plate 18, and a spring 20 is fixed on the bottom of the mounting plate 19. , the bottom of the spring 20 is fixed to the nozzle 21, a rotating column 22 is fixed to the inner side of the nozzle 21, the rotating column 22 is rotationally connected to the sliding plate 18, a third motor 23 is fixed to the other side of the sliding plate 18, and the output end of the third motor 23 is fixed. There is a semi-bevel gear 24, and a passive bevel gear 25 is fixed at one end outside the rotating column 22. The semi-bevel gear 24 and the passive bevel gear 25 are meshed and connected, so that the angle adjustment structure can adjust the angle of the nozzle 21.

One end of the outer side of the semi-bevel gear 24 is provided with teeth. The outer side and one end of the semi-bevel gear 24 are meshed with the passive bevel gear 25. The other end of the semi-bevel gear 24 is slidingly connected with the passive bevel gear 25, so that the semi-bevel gear 24 can drive the passive bevel gear 25. The bevel gear 25 performs limited rotation.

A water pump is provided inside the nozzle 21. The output end of the water pump is connected to the output end of the nozzle 21, and the input end of the water pump is connected to the water pipe 7, so that the water pump can pump out the water source inside the water tank 6.

A battery is installed inside one of the fixed blocks 14, and the battery is electrically connected to the second motor 15, so that the device can be controlled by electricity, saving manpower.

The utility model provides a recycling device that, through the design of the mobile structure, allows the user to energize and rotate the second motor 15, thereby driving the slide plate 18 to move, and then driving the nozzle 21 to move, so that the nozzle 21 can clean the inside of the crushing box 4. The floating ash is reduced, which is beneficial to use;

Through the design of the angle adjustment structure, the user energizes the third motor 23 to rotate, so that the third motor 23 drives the rotating column 22 to rotate, and then drives the nozzle 21 to rotate left and right, thereby spraying water inside the crushing box 4 in all directions, improving efficiency.

The use process of a recycling device provided by the utility model is as follows: the user energizes the first motor 8 to rotate, and the output end of the first motor 8 drives the second rotating rod 10 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 12 to rotate. The gear 12 and the second gear 13 are meshed and connected, so that the rotation of the first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating rod 9 to rotate in the opposite direction, and in turn drives the two crushing shafts 11 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby enabling recycling The building materials are crushed. At this time, dust is generated inside the crushing box 4 due to the broken building materials. The user energizes the water pump inside the nozzle 21. The input end of the water pump pumps the water source of the water tank 6 into the nozzle 21 through the water pipe 7, and causes The output end of the water pump sprays the water source into the interior of the crushing box 4 through the output end of the nozzle 21, thereby enabling ash reduction. The user energizes the second motor 15 to rotate, and the output end of the second motor 15 drives the screw 16 to rotate. Since the screw 16 It is threadedly connected to the slide plate 18, so that the rotation of the screw rod 16 drives the slide plate 18 to slide along the slide rod 17, thereby driving the nozzle 21 to move back and forth. The user energizes the third motor 23 to rotate, and the output end of the third motor 23 drives the semi-bevel gear 24 to rotate. , because one side of the semi-bevel gear 24 is meshed with the passive bevel gear 25, and the other side of the semi-bevel gear 24 is slidingly connected with the passive bevel gear 25, so that the rotation of the semi-bevel gear 24 drives the passive bevel gear 25 to rotate in a limited manner, and the spring Under the action of the elastic force of 20, the nozzle 21 rotates back and forth along the rotating column 22, so that the nozzle 21 can fully spray water inside the crushing box 4, which greatly improves the ash reduction efficiency of the device.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model are shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and instructions is only the principle of the present utility model. The present utility model can also be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Various changes and improvements are possible, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. A recycling device, including a base (1), characterized in that a conveyor belt (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), and support plates (3) are fixed at the four end corners of the top of the base (1). ), a crushing box (4) is fixed on the inside of the four support plates (3), a top plate (5) is fixed on the top of the four support plates (3), and a top plate (5) is fixed on the top of the top plate (5). Water tank (6), a water pipe (7) is fixed on one side of the water tank (6), a sprinkler head (21) is fixed on the output end of the water pipe (7), and a moving structure is provided on the bottom of the top plate (5). The moving structure is used to drive the nozzle (21) to move. An angle adjustment structure is installed on one side of the moving structure. The angle adjustment structure is used to adjust the angle of the nozzle (21). 2. A recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the moving structure includes a fixed block (14), a second motor (15) and a screw (16), and the two bottom portions of the top plate (5) Fixed blocks (14) are fixed on both sides, and a second motor (15) is fixed on one side of one of the fixed blocks (14). The sides of the two fixed blocks (14) that are close to each other are rotationally connected with a screw ( 16), the output end of the second motor (15) and the screw (16) are fixed. 3. A recovery device according to claim 2, characterized in that the mobile structure further includes a sliding rod (17) and a sliding plate (18), and the two fixed blocks (14) are fixed on one side close to each other. There is a sliding rod (17), the outer side of the screw rod (16) is threadedly connected to a sliding plate (18), the outer side of the sliding rod (17) is slidingly connected to the sliding plate (18), and one side of the sliding plate (18) is Connect the nozzle (21). 4. A recovery device according to claim 3, characterized in that the angle adjustment structure includes a mounting plate (19), a spring (20) and a rotating column (22), and one side of the slide plate (18) A mounting plate (19) is fixed, a spring (20) is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (19), the bottom of the spring (20) is fixed to the nozzle (21), and a rotating shaft is fixed on the inside of the nozzle (21). column (22), the rotating column (22) and the sliding plate (18) are rotationally connected. 5. A recovery device according to claim 4, characterized in that the angle adjustment structure further includes a third motor (23), a semi-bevel gear (24) and a passive bevel gear (25), and the slide plate (23) A third motor (23) is fixed on the other side of 18), a semi-bevel gear (24) is fixed on the output end of the third motor (23), and a passive bevel gear is fixed on one end outside the rotating column (22). (25), the half bevel gear (24) and the driven bevel gear (25) are meshed and connected. 6. A recovery device according to claim 5, characterized in that one end of the outer side of the half bevel gear (24) is provided with teeth, and the outer side and one end of the half bevel gear (24) are in contact with the passive bevel gear (24). 25) Meshing connection, the other end of the half bevel gear (24) is slidingly connected to the driven bevel gear (25). 7. A recovery device according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pump is provided inside the nozzle (21), and the output end of the water pump is connected to the output end of the nozzle (21). The input end is connected to the water pipe (7). 8. A recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that a battery is installed inside one of the fixed blocks (14), and the battery is electrically connected to the second motor (15).