CN111589500A - Tower multistage breaker that refines of building rubbish - Google Patents
Tower multistage breaker that refines of building rubbish Download PDFInfo
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- CN111589500A CN111589500A CN202010497017.8A CN202010497017A CN111589500A CN 111589500 A CN111589500 A CN 111589500A CN 202010497017 A CN202010497017 A CN 202010497017A CN 111589500 A CN111589500 A CN 111589500A
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- crushing
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- crushing screw
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/02—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for reinforced concrete
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a tower-type multistage refining crusher for construction waste, which comprises a base, a tower-type crushing device and a power device, wherein the base is horizontally arranged on the ground, the tower-type crushing device and the power device are arranged on the base, the tower-type crushing device is used for crushing the construction waste in a multistage progressive crushing mode, and the power device is used for supplying power for the tower-type crushing device to operate; it adopts tower multistage broken mode of refining to carry out crushing treatment to building rubbish, and wherein only accord with the building rubbish that next set of broken component got into the requirement and can drop and carry out further breakage in the next set of broken component, and the building rubbish that does not accord with the requirement still remains in last set of broken component and carries out the broken requirement of waiting for the entering that accords with next set of broken component, so reciprocal, accords with the requirement through last a set of broken component exhaust building rubbish, and whole crushing process is stable and crushing effect preferred.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to building garbage crushing equipment.
Background
The main components of the construction waste are concrete, bricks, gravels, dregs and the like, and a large amount of construction waste can be inevitably generated along with the progress of urban construction, the construction of new projects, the reconstruction and the relocation of old cities, the road reconstruction and the like, at present, the quantity of the construction waste accounts for 30 to 40 percent of the total quantity of the urban waste, most of the construction waste is transported to suburbs or rural dumping sites appointed by relevant departments without any treatment, the disposal is open-air stacking or landfill, which consumes a large amount of land resources, and simultaneously the problems of scattering, dust, ash and sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking process cause serious environmental pollution, along with the enhancement of protection of cultivated land and environmental protection, the traditional treatment mode of the construction waste becomes an important problem facing the construction enterprises and the environmental protection departments together, therefore, the crushing treatment and the reutilization of the construction waste have important significance for the resource utilization of the construction waste, the invention provides a construction waste crushing device which adopts a tower-type multistage refining crushing mode to crush construction waste, wherein only construction waste meeting the requirement of the next group of crushing members can fall into the next group of crushing members to be further crushed, and construction waste not meeting the requirement is still left in the last group of crushing members to be crushed to wait for meeting the requirement of the next group of crushing members to enter, and the steps are repeated in such a way, so that the construction waste discharged by the last group of crushing members meets the requirement, the whole crushing process is stable, and the crushing effect is better.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a construction waste crushing device which adopts a tower-type multi-stage refining crushing mode to crush construction waste, wherein only the construction waste meeting the requirement of the next group of crushing members can fall into the next group of crushing members to be further crushed, the construction waste not meeting the requirement is still left in the last group of crushing members to be crushed to wait for meeting the requirement of the next group of crushing members, and the steps are repeated in such a way, the construction waste discharged by the last group of crushing members meets the requirement, the whole crushing process is stable, and the crushing effect is better.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides a tower multistage breaker that refines of building rubbish, its includes base, tower breaker, power device, base horizontal installation in ground and tower breaker and power device all install on the base, and tower breaker is used for adopting multistage broken mode that advances to carry out broken handle to building rubbish one-tenth, and power device is used for passing through power for tower breaker operation.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The tower type crushing device comprises a guide assembly and a tower type crushing mechanism, wherein the tower type crushing mechanism is used for receiving the construction waste in the guide assembly and crushing the construction waste in a multi-stage progressive crushing mode;
the tower type crushing mechanism comprises mounting rods and crushing members, the mounting rods are vertically and fixedly mounted on a base, four groups of the mounting rods are arranged, the four groups of the mounting rods are distributed in a four-point mode, areas among the four groups of the mounting rods are of square structures, the crushing members are mounted on the four groups of the mounting rods, and the crushing members are arranged in a plurality of groups in an array mode along the extending direction of the mounting rods.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The crushing component is used for extruding and crushing the construction waste and comprises an installation shell group and a crushing assembly, the installation shell group is fixedly connected with four groups of installation rods, the crushing assembly is installed in the installation shell group and is used for receiving the power of a power device and extruding and crushing the construction waste under the driving of the power;
the mounting shell group comprises a mounting shell and a connecting plate, the mounting shell comprises a shell body, the shell body is a square ring structure with the central line vertical to the ground, two groups of end surfaces of the shell body parallel to the ground are a mounting end surface and a fixed end surface respectively, a mounting groove communicated with an inner ring surface of the mounting end surface of the shell body is arranged on the mounting end surface of the shell body, the shell body is fixedly connected with the mounting rod, and the fixed point is positioned at an end angle of the shell body;
the outer shell is provided with two groups, namely an outer shell I and an outer shell II positioned below the outer shell I, wherein the mounting end face of the outer shell I faces downwards, the fixed end face of the outer shell I faces upwards, the mounting end face of the outer shell II faces upwards, the mounting end face of the outer shell I is fixedly connected with the mounting end face of the outer shell II, and the mounting groove arranged on the mounting end face of the outer shell I and the mounting groove arranged on the mounting end face of the outer shell II jointly form a mounting area for mounting the outer shell;
the connecting plate be the square plate body structure of horizontal arrangement and the connecting plate is located the below of installation shell, fixed connection and fixed point are located the end angle department of connecting plate between connecting plate and the installation pole, the up end of connecting plate still with install fixed connection between the fixed terminal surface of the shell body two of shell, the discharge opening that runs through its thickness is seted up to the up end of connecting plate, the discharge opening is the inner ring face concentric line of rectangle pore structure and discharge opening and installation shell.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The crushing assembly comprises a crushing screw rod and an extrusion block, the crushing screw rod is horizontally and movably arranged in an installation area of the installation shell and can axially rotate around the crushing screw rod, four groups of crushing screw rods are respectively a first crushing screw rod, a second crushing screw rod, a third crushing screw rod and a fourth crushing screw rod, the first crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod are parallel to each other, the third crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod are all positioned between the first crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and are vertically arranged with the first crushing screw rod, an area formed by the four groups of crushing screw rods is a square area structure which is concentric with the installation shell, and two ends of the first crushing screw rod penetrate through the side wall of the installation shell and are positioned outside the installation shell;
a power connecting piece is arranged between the first crushing screw rod and the third crushing screw rod, the first power connecting piece is used for power connection and transmission between the first crushing screw rod and the third crushing screw rod, a second power connecting piece is arranged between the first crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the first crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod, a third power connecting piece is arranged between the third crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the third crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod, a fourth power connecting piece is arranged between the fourth crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the fourth crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod, and the first power transmitting piece, the second crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod are all in a bevel gear structure with a transmission ratio of one;
the extrusion blocks are arranged in an inner ring surface of the mounting shell, the side surfaces of the extrusion blocks, facing the crushing screw rod, are provided with connecting lug sleeves, the connecting lug sleeves are connected with the crushing screw rod through screw nuts, the extrusion blocks are correspondingly provided with four groups of extrusion blocks, namely an extrusion block I, an extrusion block II, an extrusion block III and an extrusion block IV, the extrusion block I and the crushing screw rod I are connected and arranged at a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees, the extrusion block II and the crushing screw rod II are connected and arranged at a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees, the extrusion block III and the crushing screw rod III are connected and arranged at a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees, the extrusion block IV and the crushing screw rod IV are connected and arranged at a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees, the end part of the extrusion block I, far away from the crushing screw rod I and the large surface of the extrusion block III, facing the central line of the mounting shell are, the end part of the third extrusion block, far away from the third crushing screw rod, is contacted with the large surface of the second extrusion block, far away from the second crushing screw rod, is contacted with the large surface of the fourth extrusion block, far away from the fourth crushing screw rod, is contacted with the large surface of the first extrusion block, far away from the central line of the mounting shell, and the large surfaces of the four extrusion blocks, far away from the fourth crushing screw rod, are contacted with each other.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The crushing members are arranged in the upper part of the crushing members, the lower end face of the connecting plate of each crushing member in the two adjacent groups of the crushing members is fixedly connected with the fixed end face of the outer shell of the mounting shell of each crushing member in the lower part of the crushing members in a coaxial and completely overlapped manner, and the initial areas of the extrusion areas of the crushing members of the groups are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The guide subassembly include funnel, fixed plate, the fixed plate is square plate body structure, the feed port that runs through its thickness is seted up to the intermediate position department of fixed plate up end, common center line and coincidence formula fixed connection completely between the outer shell body fixed end face of the installation shell of the broken component of fixed plate lower extreme face and the top, coaxial fixed connection switch-on between the drill way on funnel and the feed port.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The power device comprises a power mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the power mechanism is used for providing reciprocating rotation power which enables the first crushing screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards around the axial direction of the first crushing screw rod, and the driving mechanism is used for receiving the power of the power mechanism and transmitting the power to the first crushing screw rod;
the power mechanism comprises a fixed support, a motor, a power shaft and a driving shaft, wherein the fixed support is fixedly arranged on a base, the axial direction of an output shaft of the motor is parallel to the ground and is perpendicular to the axial direction of a first crushing screw rod, the motor is fixedly arranged on the base, the axial direction of the power shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor, the power shaft is movably arranged on the fixed support and can rotate around the axial direction of the power shaft, the axial direction of the driving shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the first crushing screw rod, the driving shaft is movably arranged on the fixed support and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is also close to the;
the power transmission mechanism comprises a power output end of a motor, a power shaft, a power transmission member II and a bevel gear structure.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The driving mechanism comprises a driving component, and the driving component comprises a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a driving plate and a driving block;
the driving plate is of a rectangular plate body structure with a large surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the driving shaft, the driving plate is located between the driving shaft and the first crushing screw rod, and a connecting bulge is further arranged on the side surface, facing the driving shaft, of the driving plate;
the extension directions of the first driving rod and the second driving rod are perpendicular to the axial direction of the driving shaft, one end of the first driving rod is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the other end of the first driving rod is hinged with the second driving rod, the other end of the second driving rod is hinged with the connecting bulge, a hinge shaft formed at the hinge position between the first driving rod and the second driving rod is axially parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft, and a hinge shaft formed at the hinge position between the second driving rod and the connecting bulge is axially parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft;
one end of the driving block is hinged with the driving plate, the other end of the driving block is fixedly connected with the end part of the first crushing screw rod, an articulated shaft formed at the hinged position between the driving block and the driving plate is axially parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft, and a plurality of groups of the driving blocks are correspondingly arranged in a one-to-one mode along the direction vertical to the ground;
the driving members are provided with two groups, one group of driving members is arranged between the end part of the driving shaft and the end part of the first crushing screw rod, and the other group of driving members is arranged between the other end part of the driving shaft and the other end part of the first crushing screw rod.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The side surface of the driving block, which is vertical to and far away from the first crushing screw rod, is provided with a mounting groove, and an adjusting part is arranged in the mounting groove and is used for adjusting the initial area of the crushing member extrusion area;
the driving block is movably connected with the first crushing screw rod, the end part of the first crushing screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the driving block and is positioned in the mounting groove, and a groove cover is also mounted at the notch of the mounting groove in a matching manner;
the adjusting part comprises an adjusting shaft and a power transmission member III, the adjusting shaft is vertically and movably arranged in the mounting groove and can rotate around the axial direction of the adjusting shaft, one end of the adjusting shaft penetrates through the wall of the mounting groove and is positioned outside the mounting groove, and preferably, the end part of the adjusting shaft positioned outside the mounting groove is coaxially provided with a rotating handle;
the third power transmission member is arranged between the adjusting shaft and the first crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the adjusting shaft and the first crushing screw rod, the third power transmission member comprises a worm coaxially fixed outside the adjusting shaft and a worm wheel coaxially fixed outside the first crushing screw rod, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, and power generated by rotation of the adjusting shaft is transmitted to the first crushing screw rod in a one-way mode through the worm wheel and the worm.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The power shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the energy storage flywheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that the tower-type multi-stage refining crushing mode is adopted to crush the construction waste, wherein only the construction waste meeting the requirement of the next group of crushing members can fall into the next group of crushing members to be further crushed, and the construction waste not meeting the requirement is still left in the last group of crushing members to be crushed to wait for meeting the requirement of the next group of crushing members to enter, so that the operation is repeated, the construction waste discharged by the last group of crushing members meets the requirement, the whole crushing process is stable, and the crushing effect is better; in the crushing process of the tower type crushing device, if the construction waste is too large and cannot fall into the uppermost crushing component extrusion area or the construction waste directly falls into the corresponding crushing component extrusion area and is not subjected to sufficient level progressive extrusion, a worker can adjust the initial area of the crushing component extrusion areas of a plurality of groups through the adjusting part, so that the applicability is wider; in the operation process of the power device, the energy storage flywheel can assist the power device to better drive the tower type crushing device to crush.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the tower crusher of the present invention in cooperation with a base.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the tower crusher of the present invention in cooperation with a base.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the tower type crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the tower type crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tower type crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing member of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting case assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer casing of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the crushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of four sets of pressing blocks of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of four sets of crushing screws of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the power device and the base of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the power device and the base of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the adjusting component, the first crushing screw rod and the driving block of the present invention.
FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the adjusting component, the first crushing screw rod and the driving block of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The utility model provides a tower multistage breaker that refines of building rubbish, its includes base 100, tower breaker 200, power device 300, and base 100 horizontal installation is on ground and tower breaker 200 and power device 300 are all installed on base 100, and tower breaker 200 is used for adopting the multistage broken mode that advances to carry out broken handle to building rubbish, and power device 300 is used for passing through power for tower breaker 200 operation.
The tower-type crushing device 200 comprises a guide assembly 210 and a tower-type crushing mechanism 220, wherein the tower-type crushing mechanism 220 is used for receiving the construction waste in the guide assembly 210 and crushing the construction waste in a multi-stage progressive crushing mode.
The tower type crushing mechanism 220 comprises mounting rods 2210 and crushing members, wherein the mounting rods 2210 are vertically and fixedly mounted on the base 100, four groups of the mounting rods 2210 are arranged, the four groups of the mounting rods 2210 are distributed in a four-point manner, the areas among the four groups of the mounting rods 2210 are in a square structure, the crushing members are mounted on the four groups of the mounting rods 2210, and a plurality of groups of the crushing members are arranged in an array along the extending direction of the mounting rods 2210.
The crushing member is used for crushing the construction waste, and comprises an installation shell set 2220 and a crushing assembly 2230, wherein the installation shell set 2220 is fixedly connected with four sets of installation rods 2210, the crushing assembly 2230 is installed in the installation shell set 2220, and the crushing assembly 2230 is used for receiving the power of the power device 300 and crushing the construction waste under the driving of the power device.
The mounting shell group 2220 includes a mounting shell 2221 and a connecting plate 2224, the mounting shell 2221 includes an outer shell 2223, the outer shell 2223 is a square ring structure with a center line perpendicular to the ground, two groups of end surfaces of the outer shell 2223 parallel to the ground are a mounting end surface and a fixed end surface respectively, a mounting groove 2222 communicated with an inner ring surface of the outer shell 2223 is arranged on the mounting end surface of the outer shell 2223, the outer shell 2223 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 2210, and a fixing point is located at an end angle of the outer shell 2223.
The shell body 2223 is provided with two sets of shell bodies one and is located shell body two below the shell body one respectively, the mounting end face of shell body one is down, the stiff end face is up, the mounting end face of shell body two is up, the stiff end face is down, fixed connection between the mounting end face of shell body one and the mounting end face of shell body two, set up in mounting groove 2222 of shell body one mounting end face and set up in mounting groove 2222 of shell body two mounting end faces and constitute the installing zone of installation shell 2221 jointly.
The connecting plate 2224 is a horizontally arranged square plate structure, the connecting plate 2224 is located below the mounting housing 2221, the connecting plate 2224 is fixedly connected with the mounting rod 2210, a fixing point is located at an end corner of the connecting plate 2224, the upper end surface of the connecting plate 2224 is also fixedly connected with a fixing end surface of the second outer housing of the mounting housing 2221, the upper end surface of the connecting plate 2224 is provided with a discharge hole 2225 penetrating through the thickness of the connecting plate, the discharge hole 2225 is a rectangular hole structure, and the discharge hole 2225 is coaxial with an inner annular surface of the mounting housing 2221.
The crushing assembly 2230 comprises a crushing screw rod 2231 and an extrusion block 2232, the crushing screw rod 2231 is horizontally and movably arranged in an installation area of the installation shell 2221, the crushing screw rod 2231 can rotate around the self axial direction, the crushing screw rod 2231 is provided with four groups which are respectively a first crushing screw rod, a second crushing screw rod, a third crushing screw rod and a fourth crushing screw rod, wherein the first crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod are parallel to each other, the third crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod are both positioned between the first crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and are vertically arranged with the first crushing screw rod, the area formed by the four groups of crushing screw rods 2231 is a square area structure which shares the same central line with the mounting shell 2221, and two ends of the first crushing screw rod penetrate through the side wall of the mounting shell 2221 and are positioned outside the mounting shell 2221.
The power transmission device is characterized in that a power connecting piece is arranged between the first crushing screw rod and the third crushing screw rod, the first power connecting piece is used for power connection and transmission between the first crushing screw rod and the third crushing screw rod, a second power connecting piece is arranged between the first crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the first crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod, a third power connecting piece is arranged between the third crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the third crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod, a fourth power connecting piece is arranged between the fourth crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the fourth crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod, and particularly, the first power transmitting piece, the second power connecting piece, the third power connecting piece and the fourth crushing screw rod are all.
The extrusion block 2232 is arranged in an inner ring surface of the mounting housing 2221, the side surface of the extrusion block 2232 facing the crushing screw rod 2231 is provided with a connecting lug sleeve 2233, the connecting lug sleeve 2233 is connected with the crushing screw rod 2231 through a screw nut, the extrusion block 2232 is correspondingly provided with four groups of extrusion blocks I, extrusion blocks II, extrusion blocks III and extrusion blocks IV which are respectively a first extrusion block, a second extrusion block, a third extrusion block and a fourth extrusion block one by one, specifically, the first extrusion block and the first crushing screw rod are connected and arranged with a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees therebetween, the second extrusion block and the second crushing screw rod are connected and arranged with a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees therebetween, the third extrusion block and the third crushing screw rod are connected and arranged with a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees therebetween, and the end part of the first extrusion block far away from the first crushing screw rod is in contact with the large surface of the central line of the mounting housing 2221, the end of the third extrusion block far away from the third crushing screw rod is contacted with the large surface of the second extrusion block facing the center line of the mounting housing 2221, the end of the second extrusion block far away from the second crushing screw rod is contacted with the large surface of the fourth extrusion block facing the center line of the mounting housing 2221, the end of the fourth extrusion block far away from the fourth crushing screw rod is contacted with the large surface of the first extrusion block facing the center line of the mounting housing 2221, the large surfaces of the four groups of extrusion blocks 2232 facing the center line of the mounting housing 2221 jointly form an extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230, the extrusion area is of a square area structure sharing the center line with the mounting housing 2221, the four groups of crushing screw rods 2231 synchronously rotate around the axial direction of the four groups of extrusion blocks 2231, the area of the extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230 can be changed, and the extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230.
The lower end face of the connecting plate 2224 of the upper crushing member in the two adjacent groups of crushing members is fixedly connected with a fixed end face of the outer shell of the mounting shell 2221 of the lower crushing member, which is coaxial and completely overlapped, and the initial areas of the extrusion areas of the groups of crushing members are gradually decreased from top to bottom.
The working process of the tower type crushing mechanism 220 is specifically as follows: the power device 300 drives the first crushing screw rod to rotate forwards and then rotate backwards along the self axial direction, wherein the first crushing screw rod rotates forwards and drives the second crushing screw rod/the third crushing screw rod/the fourth crushing screw rod to rotate forwards along the self axial direction synchronously through the matching of the first power connecting piece/the second crushing screw rod/the third crushing screw rod/the fourth crushing screw rod, and the four groups of crushing screw rods rotate forwards along the self axial direction synchronously and can pull the extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230 to be smaller; as soon as the crushing screw rod rotates reversely, the area of the extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230 is enlarged and restored to the original state; the construction waste in the extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230 can be extruded and crushed by the forward and reverse rotation of the crushing screw rod I;
in combination with the above, after the worker dumps the construction waste into the guide assembly 210, the power device 300 operates and drives the plurality of groups of crushing members to do the above operation, and since the initial areas of the extrusion areas of the plurality of groups of crushing members decrease gradually from top to bottom, in the process that the construction waste is guided by the guide assembly 210 to fall to the uppermost crushing member and is output from the discharge hole 2225 of the lowermost crushing member, the construction waste is gradually extruded and crushed and is finally discharged through the discharge hole 2225 of the lowermost crushing member, and the crushing effect is better by adopting a hierarchical gradual crushing mode.
The guide assembly 210 comprises a funnel and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is of a square plate structure, a feeding hole penetrating through the thickness of the fixed plate is formed in the middle of the upper end face of the fixed plate, the lower end face of the fixed plate and a fixed end face of an outer shell of the mounting shell 2221 of the uppermost crushing member are fixedly connected in a concentric line and completely overlapped mode, and the funnel is coaxially and fixedly connected and communicated with an upper orifice of the feeding hole; the staff empties the building rubbish to the funnel in, and the building rubbish loops through the funnel, sets up in the feed port of fixed plate up end and drops to the extrusion district that is located the broken component of top.
The power device 300 comprises a power mechanism 310 and a driving mechanism 320, wherein the power mechanism 310 is used for providing reciprocating rotation power for enabling the first crushing screw rod to rotate around the axial direction of the first crushing screw rod in a forward rotation mode and then in a reverse rotation mode, and the driving mechanism 320 is used for receiving the power of the power mechanism 310 and transmitting the power to the first crushing screw rod.
The power mechanism 310 comprises a fixed support, an electric motor 311, a power shaft 312 and a driving shaft 313, the fixed support is fixedly installed on the base 100, the axial direction of an output shaft of the electric motor 311 is parallel to the ground and perpendicular to the axial direction of the first crushing screw rod, the electric motor 311 is fixedly installed on the base 100, the axial direction of the power shaft 312 is parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the electric motor 311, the power shaft 312 is movably installed on the fixed support and can rotate around the self axial direction, the axial direction of the driving shaft 313 is parallel to the axial direction of the first crushing screw rod, the driving shaft 313 is movably installed on the fixed support and can rotate around the self axial direction, the driving shaft 313 is also close to the tower type crushing device 200, and the.
A first power transmission member 314 is arranged between the power output end of the electric motor 311 and the power shaft 312, the first power transmission member 314 is used for power connection and transmission between the electric motor 311 and the power shaft 312, a second power transmission member 316 is arranged between the power shaft 312 and the driving shaft 313, and the second power transmission member 316 is used for power connection and transmission between the power shaft 312 and the driving shaft 313.
The motor 311 operates to drive the power shaft 312 to rotate around the self axial direction through the first power transmission component 314, and the power shaft 312 rotates and drives the driving shaft 313 to rotate around the self axial direction through the second power transmission component 316.
The driving mechanism 320 comprises a driving member, and the driving member comprises a first driving rod 321, a second driving rod 322, a driving plate 323 and a driving block 325.
The driving plate 323 is in a rectangular plate structure with a large surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the driving shaft 313, the driving plate 323 is located between the driving shaft 313 and the first crushing screw rod, and a connecting protrusion 324 is further arranged on the side surface of the driving plate 323 facing the driving shaft 313.
The extending directions of the first driving rod 321 and the second driving rod 322 are both perpendicular to the axial direction of the driving shaft 313, one end of the first driving rod 321 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 313, the other end of the first driving rod 321 is hinged with the second driving rod 322, the other end of the second driving rod 322 is hinged with the connecting protrusion 324, a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position of the first driving rod 321 and the second driving rod 322 is axially parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft 313, and a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position of the second driving rod 322 and the connecting protrusion 324 is axially parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft 313.
One end of the driving block 325 is hinged with the driving plate 323, the other end of the driving block 325 is fixedly connected with the end part of the first crushing screw rod, the axial direction of a hinge shaft formed at the hinged position between the driving block 325 and the driving plate 323 is parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft 313, and a plurality of groups of the driving blocks 325 are correspondingly arranged in a one-to-one mode along the direction vertical to the ground.
Preferably, the drive members are provided in two sets and one set of drive members is provided between the end of the drive shaft 313 and the end of the first crushing screw and the other set of drive members is provided between the other end of the drive shaft 313 and the other end of the first crushing screw.
The operation of the driving mechanism 320 is specifically as follows: the driving shaft 313 rotates and drives the crushing screw rods I to rotate around the axial direction of the crushing screw rods I through the mutual matching of the driving rod I321, the driving rod II 322, the driving plate 323 and the driving blocks 325.
More specifically, since the size of the construction waste is not controlled, that is, the construction waste is large or small, in order to avoid that the construction waste is large and cannot fall into the extrusion area of the uppermost crushing member or that the construction waste directly falls into the extrusion area of the corresponding crushing member and is not progressively extruded by enough levels, the side surface of the driving block 325 which is vertical to and away from the crushing screw rod one is provided with an installation groove 326, an adjusting component 400 is arranged in the installation groove 326, and the adjusting component 400 is used for adjusting the initial area of the extrusion area of the crushing member.
The driving block 325 is movably connected with the first crushing screw rod, the end part of the first crushing screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the driving block 325 and is positioned in the mounting groove 326, and a groove cover is further mounted at the notch of the mounting groove 326 in a matching manner.
The adjusting component 400 comprises an adjusting shaft 401 and a power transmission member III 402, wherein the adjusting shaft 401 is vertically movably installed in the installation groove 326 and can rotate around the axial direction of the adjusting shaft, one end of the adjusting shaft 401 penetrates through the groove wall of the installation groove 326 and is located outside the installation groove 326, and preferably, a rotating handle is coaxially arranged at the end of the adjusting shaft 401 located outside the installation groove 326.
The third power transmission member 402 is arranged between the adjusting shaft 401 and the first crushing screw rod and used for power connection transmission between the adjusting shaft 401 and the first crushing screw rod, specifically, the third power transmission member 402 comprises a worm coaxially fixed outside the adjusting shaft 401 and a worm wheel coaxially fixed outside the first crushing screw rod, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, and power generated by rotation of the adjusting shaft 401 is transmitted to the first crushing screw rod in a single direction through the worm wheel and the worm.
The working process of the adjusting component 400 is embodied as follows: in the process that the driving mechanism 320 drives the first crushing screw rod to rotate around the axial direction of the driving mechanism, as the power generated by the rotation of the adjusting shaft 401 is transmitted to the first crushing screw rod in a single direction through the worm gear and the worm, the driving block 325 and the adjusting part 400 can be regarded as a whole and fixedly connected with the first crushing screw rod, namely the driving mechanism 320 is not influenced to drive the first crushing screw rod to rotate around the axial direction of the driving mechanism;
when the extrusion district area of a plurality of broken members of group and the size of the building rubbish of treating broken mismatch, staff's accessible manual rotation turning handle and order about adjustment shaft 401 and rotate, adjustment shaft 401 rotates and orders about broken lead screw through power transmission member three 402 and rotate around self axial, and then makes the extrusion district area of broken member change, until the extrusion district of a plurality of broken members of group and the size of the building rubbish of treating broken match each other.
Preferably, the power shaft 312 is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the energy storage flywheel 315; the significance is that the energy storage flywheel 315 is arranged to better assist the driving mechanism 320 in driving the crushing screw rod to rotate.
During actual work, workers dump the construction waste into the hopper, and the construction waste sequentially passes through the hopper and a feeding hole formed in the upper end face of the fixed plate and falls into an extrusion area of the uppermost crushing member;
then, the motor 311 runs and drives the driving shaft 313 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member one 314, the power shaft 312 and the power transmission member two 316, the driving shaft 313 rotates and drives the crushing screw rod one to rotate around the self axial direction first and then rotate reversely through the mutual cooperation of the driving rod one 321, the driving rod two 322, the driving plate 323 and the plurality of groups of driving blocks 325, wherein the crushing screw rod one rotates forwards and drives the crushing screw rod two/three/four to rotate forwards around the self axial direction synchronously through the cooperation of the power connecting piece one/two/three/four, the four groups of crushing screw rods rotate forwards and can pull the area of the extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230 to be reduced, the area of the extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230 is enlarged and restored to the original state finally through the rotation of the crushing screw rod one, the construction waste in the extrusion area of the crushing assembly 2230 can be extruded and crushed through the cooperation, in summary, the construction waste is firstly subjected to the extrusion crushing treatment in the uppermost crushing member, wherein the construction waste with the size meeting the entering requirement of the next group of crushing members after crushing falls into the next group of crushing members, while the construction waste which does not meet the entering requirement of the next group of crushing members continues to be left in the uppermost crushing member for crushing, and the steps are repeated in such a way that the construction waste meets the crushing requirement when the construction waste is discharged through the discharge hole 2225 of the lowermost crushing member.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a tower multistage breaker that refines of building rubbish which characterized in that, it includes base, tower breaker, power device, base horizontal installation in ground and tower breaker and power device all install on the base, and tower breaker is used for adopting multistage broken mode that advances to carry out broken handle to building rubbish, and power device is used for passing through power for tower breaker operation.
2. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for the construction waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tower-type crushing device comprises a guide assembly and a tower-type crushing mechanism, the tower-type crushing mechanism is used for receiving the construction waste in the guide assembly and crushing the construction waste in a multistage progressive crushing manner;
the tower type crushing mechanism comprises mounting rods and crushing members, the mounting rods are vertically and fixedly mounted on a base, four groups of the mounting rods are arranged, the four groups of the mounting rods are distributed in a four-point mode, areas among the four groups of the mounting rods are of square structures, the crushing members are mounted on the four groups of the mounting rods, and the crushing members are arranged in a plurality of groups in an array mode along the extending direction of the mounting rods.
3. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for the construction wastes according to claim 2, wherein the crushing member is used for crushing the construction wastes, and comprises an installation shell group and a crushing assembly, the installation shell group is fixedly connected with four groups of installation rods, the crushing assembly is installed in the installation shell group and is used for receiving power of a power device and crushing the construction wastes under the driving of the power device;
the mounting shell group comprises a mounting shell and a connecting plate, the mounting shell comprises a shell body, the shell body is a square ring structure with the central line vertical to the ground, two groups of end surfaces of the shell body parallel to the ground are a mounting end surface and a fixed end surface respectively, a mounting groove communicated with an inner ring surface of the mounting end surface of the shell body is arranged on the mounting end surface of the shell body, the shell body is fixedly connected with the mounting rod, and the fixed point is positioned at an end angle of the shell body;
the outer shell is provided with two groups, namely an outer shell I and an outer shell II positioned below the outer shell I, wherein the mounting end face of the outer shell I faces downwards, the fixed end face of the outer shell I faces upwards, the mounting end face of the outer shell II faces upwards, the mounting end face of the outer shell I is fixedly connected with the mounting end face of the outer shell II, and the mounting groove arranged on the mounting end face of the outer shell I and the mounting groove arranged on the mounting end face of the outer shell II jointly form a mounting area for mounting the outer shell;
the connecting plate be the square plate body structure of horizontal arrangement and the connecting plate is located the below of installation shell, fixed connection and fixed point are located the end angle department of connecting plate between connecting plate and the installation pole, the up end of connecting plate still with install fixed connection between the fixed terminal surface of the shell body two of shell, the discharge opening that runs through its thickness is seted up to the up end of connecting plate, the discharge opening is the inner ring face concentric line of rectangle pore structure and discharge opening and installation shell.
4. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for construction waste according to claim 3, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing screw rod and an extrusion block, the crushing screw rod is horizontally and movably arranged in an installation area of the installation shell and can rotate around the self axial direction, four groups of crushing screw rods are respectively a first crushing screw rod, a second crushing screw rod, a third crushing screw rod and a fourth crushing screw rod, the first crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod are parallel, the third crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod are all positioned between the first crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and are vertically arranged with the first crushing screw rod, and an area formed by the four groups of crushing screw rods is a square area structure which shares the same central line with the installation shell, two ends of the first crushing screw rod penetrate through the side wall of the mounting shell and are positioned outside the mounting shell;
a power connecting piece is arranged between the first crushing screw rod and the third crushing screw rod, the first power connecting piece is used for power connection and transmission between the first crushing screw rod and the third crushing screw rod, a second power connecting piece is arranged between the first crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the first crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod, a third power connecting piece is arranged between the third crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the third crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod, a fourth power connecting piece is arranged between the fourth crushing screw rod and the second crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the fourth crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod, and the first power transmitting piece, the second crushing screw rod and the fourth crushing screw rod are all in a bevel gear structure with a transmission ratio of one;
the extrusion blocks are arranged in an inner ring surface of the mounting shell, the side surfaces of the extrusion blocks, facing the crushing screw rod, are provided with connecting lug sleeves, the connecting lug sleeves are connected with the crushing screw rod through screw nuts, the extrusion blocks are correspondingly provided with four groups of extrusion blocks, namely an extrusion block I, an extrusion block II, an extrusion block III and an extrusion block IV, the extrusion block I and the crushing screw rod I are connected and arranged at a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees, the extrusion block II and the crushing screw rod II are connected and arranged at a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees, the extrusion block III and the crushing screw rod III are connected and arranged at a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees, the extrusion block IV and the crushing screw rod IV are connected and arranged at a horizontal included angle of forty-five degrees, the end part of the extrusion block I, far away from the crushing screw rod I and the large surface of the extrusion block III, facing the central line of the mounting shell are, the end part of the third extrusion block, far away from the third crushing screw rod, is contacted with the large surface of the second extrusion block, far away from the second crushing screw rod, is contacted with the large surface of the fourth extrusion block, far away from the fourth crushing screw rod, is contacted with the large surface of the first extrusion block, far away from the central line of the mounting shell, and the large surfaces of the four extrusion blocks, far away from the fourth crushing screw rod, are contacted with each other.
5. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for construction waste as claimed in claim 3 or 4, wherein the lower end face of the connecting plate of the upper crushing member of the two adjacent groups of crushing members is fixedly connected with the fixed end face of the outer shell of the mounting shell of the lower crushing member in a manner of sharing a center line and completely overlapping, and the initial areas of the extrusion areas of the groups of crushing members are gradually decreased from top to bottom.
6. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for construction waste as claimed in claim 5, wherein the guide assembly comprises a hopper and a fixed plate, the fixed plate is of a square plate structure, a feed hole penetrating through the thickness of the fixed plate is formed in the middle of the upper end surface of the fixed plate, the lower end surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fixed end surface of an outer shell of the mounting shell of the uppermost crushing member in a manner of being coaxial and completely overlapped, and the hopper is communicated with an upper orifice of the feed hole in a manner of being coaxial and fixedly connected.
7. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for the construction wastes according to claim 5, wherein the power device comprises a power mechanism and a driving mechanism, the power mechanism is used for providing reciprocating rotation power for enabling the crushing screw rod I to rotate around the axial direction of the power mechanism in a forward rotation mode and a reverse rotation mode, and the driving mechanism is used for receiving the power of the power mechanism and transmitting the power to the crushing screw rod I;
the power mechanism comprises a fixed support, a motor, a power shaft and a driving shaft, wherein the fixed support is fixedly arranged on a base, the axial direction of an output shaft of the motor is parallel to the ground and is perpendicular to the axial direction of a first crushing screw rod, the motor is fixedly arranged on the base, the axial direction of the power shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the motor, the power shaft is movably arranged on the fixed support and can rotate around the axial direction of the power shaft, the axial direction of the driving shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the first crushing screw rod, the driving shaft is movably arranged on the fixed support and can rotate around the axial direction of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is also close to the;
the power transmission mechanism comprises a power output end of a motor, a power shaft, a power transmission member II and a bevel gear structure.
8. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for the construction waste as claimed in claim 7, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a driving member, and the driving member comprises a first driving rod, a second driving rod, a driving plate and a driving block;
the driving plate is of a rectangular plate body structure with a large surface perpendicular to the axial direction of the driving shaft, the driving plate is located between the driving shaft and the first crushing screw rod, and a connecting bulge is further arranged on the side surface, facing the driving shaft, of the driving plate;
the extension directions of the first driving rod and the second driving rod are perpendicular to the axial direction of the driving shaft, one end of the first driving rod is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the other end of the first driving rod is hinged with the second driving rod, the other end of the second driving rod is hinged with the connecting bulge, a hinge shaft formed at the hinge position between the first driving rod and the second driving rod is axially parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft, and a hinge shaft formed at the hinge position between the second driving rod and the connecting bulge is axially parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft;
one end of the driving block is hinged with the driving plate, the other end of the driving block is fixedly connected with the end part of the first crushing screw rod, an articulated shaft formed at the hinged position between the driving block and the driving plate is axially parallel to the axial direction of the driving shaft, and a plurality of groups of the driving blocks are correspondingly arranged in a one-to-one mode along the direction vertical to the ground;
the driving members are provided with two groups, one group of driving members is arranged between the end part of the driving shaft and the end part of the first crushing screw rod, and the other group of driving members is arranged between the other end part of the driving shaft and the other end part of the first crushing screw rod.
9. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for the construction wastes according to claim 8, wherein a mounting groove is formed in the side surface, which is vertical to and away from the first crushing screw rod, of the driving block, and an adjusting part is arranged in the mounting groove and used for adjusting the initial area of a crushing region of a crushing member;
the driving block is movably connected with the first crushing screw rod, the end part of the first crushing screw rod penetrates through the side wall of the driving block and is positioned in the mounting groove, and a groove cover is also mounted at the notch of the mounting groove in a matching manner;
the adjusting part comprises an adjusting shaft and a power transmission member III, the adjusting shaft is vertically and movably arranged in the mounting groove and can rotate around the axial direction of the adjusting shaft, one end of the adjusting shaft penetrates through the wall of the mounting groove and is positioned outside the mounting groove, and preferably, the end part of the adjusting shaft positioned outside the mounting groove is coaxially provided with a rotating handle;
the third power transmission member is arranged between the adjusting shaft and the first crushing screw rod and used for power connection and transmission between the adjusting shaft and the first crushing screw rod, the third power transmission member comprises a worm coaxially fixed outside the adjusting shaft and a worm wheel coaxially fixed outside the first crushing screw rod, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, and power generated by rotation of the adjusting shaft is transmitted to the first crushing screw rod in a one-way mode through the worm wheel and the worm.
10. The tower-type multistage refining crusher for construction waste according to claim 7, wherein the power shaft is coaxially and fixedly arranged outside the energy storage flywheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010497017.8A CN111589500A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Tower multistage breaker that refines of building rubbish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010497017.8A CN111589500A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Tower multistage breaker that refines of building rubbish |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111589500A true CN111589500A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010497017.8A Withdrawn CN111589500A (en) | 2020-06-03 | 2020-06-03 | Tower multistage breaker that refines of building rubbish |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111589500A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206622159U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-11-10 | 徐东 | A kind of Multi-stage crushing plant for building waste processing |
| CN207546641U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-06-29 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of Multi-stage crushing plant of building waste processing |
| CN109365055A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏方寸元工艺制品有限公司 | A kind of efficient pulverizing device based on construction material |
| CN209061190U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-07-05 | 云南建投曲靖建材有限公司 | A kind of building waste efficiency crushing device |
| CN110639655A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 张山 | Construction waste is with removing breaker |
-
2020
- 2020-06-03 CN CN202010497017.8A patent/CN111589500A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206622159U (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-11-10 | 徐东 | A kind of Multi-stage crushing plant for building waste processing |
| CN207546641U (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-06-29 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of Multi-stage crushing plant of building waste processing |
| CN209061190U (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-07-05 | 云南建投曲靖建材有限公司 | A kind of building waste efficiency crushing device |
| CN109365055A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏方寸元工艺制品有限公司 | A kind of efficient pulverizing device based on construction material |
| CN110639655A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 张山 | Construction waste is with removing breaker |
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Application publication date: 20200828 |
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