CN213557310U

CN213557310U - Waste material shredding device for building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN213557310U
Application number: CN202021722149.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱永松; 李红平
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-18
Filing date: 2020-08-18
Publication date: 2021-06-29
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material shredding device for building engineering, concretely relates to building engineering technical field, including handling the case, the inside fixed mounting who handles the case has down the flitch, the feeding seat is installed through the bolt in the bottom of flitch down, one side fixed mounting who handles the case has first motor, the output of first motor is connected with first crushing roller and second crushing roller through bevel gear group, one side fixed mounting of feeding seat has broken tooth, one side fixed mounting who handles the case has the water tank. The utility model discloses a set up the water tank, utilize the fan extraction to handle the dust that incasement portion formed, the dust is filtered by the water in the water tank and is got rid of the dust in the water tank through the fan enters into, effectively removes dust, avoids the dust to give operational environment's influence, has reached the dustproof effect of good dust removal, and other waste materials fall into the bottom of handling the case and utilize the second motor to rotate the spiral roller and arrange the material, avoid causing environmental pollution.

Description

Waste material shredding device for building engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building engineering technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a waste material shredding device for building engineering.

Background

The construction engineering refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and their auxiliary facilities and the installation of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with them, in the construction process of the construction engineering, a large amount of construction waste can be generated, which can cause serious environmental pollution, the construction waste refers to the general name of dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones and other wastes generated in the production activities of the construction industries of people in the aspects of removal, construction, decoration, repair and the like, and in order to facilitate the production of environment-friendly bricks by using the construction waste, a treatment device is needed to crush the construction waste.

But it is when the in-service use, still have some shortcomings, for example, original device kibbling to construction waste carries out disposable smashing through rubbing crusher, this kind of crushing mode can lead to smashing insufficiently, thereby influence reprocessing used repeatedly in waste later stage, greatly reduced construction waste's utilization ratio, and current device is when shredding, mostly with construction waste through the feed inlet directly fall on rubbing crusher, be difficult to make the waste fall to rubbing crusher's top at the uniform velocity, long-time violent collision can be very big increase rubbing crusher's degree of wear, greatly reduced this device's life, smash the in-process simultaneously and can splash the dust, the operational environment who gives the workman brings the influence.

Therefore, a waste crushing treatment device for construction engineering, which has high utilization rate of construction waste, long service life of the device and environmental protection capability, is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a waste material shredding device for building engineering, through setting up first motor, drive two first crushing rollers and two second crushing rollers rotation through starting first motor, when the unloading, less solid can directly pass first crushing roller, utilize two second crushing rollers and broken tooth to carry out crushing treatment, and great solid waste material can carry out crushing treatment through utilizing two first crushing rollers and broken tooth, utilize the second crushing roller to carry out crushing treatment once more after the breakage, thereby enlarge the space of broken operation, make same time can carry out crushing treatment to a large amount of waste materials, increase crushing effect, and the work efficiency is improved, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste material shredding device for building engineering, is including handling the case, the inside fixed mounting who handles the case has down the flitch, the feeding seat is installed through the bolt in the bottom of flitch down, one side fixed mounting who handles the case has first motor, the output of first motor is connected with first broken roller and the broken roller of second through bevel gear group, one side fixed mounting of feeding seat has broken tooth, one side fixed mounting who handles the case has the water tank, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the fan, the air-supply line of fan passes through flange and ventilation pipe intercommunication, one side of water tank is provided with the filter screen, one side fixed mounting of water tank has the second motor, the output fixedly connected with spiral roller of second motor, the feed inlet has been seted up at the top of handling the case, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side of handling the case.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of said feed block, first crushing roller and second crushing roller is two, and both said first crushing roller and said second crushing roller are mounted between two feed blocks by means of bearings.

In a preferred embodiment, a mounting box is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box through a bolt, a second motor is mounted inside the mounting box through a bolt, an output shaft of the second motor is connected with a spiral roller through a bolt, and a spiral blade is fixedly mounted on one side of the spiral roller.

In a preferred embodiment, a fixed cylinder is installed at the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment box through a bolt, a vertically-placed connecting rod is connected to the inner wall of the circumference of the fixed cylinder in a sliding mode, and an auxiliary seat is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting rod through a bolt.

In a preferred embodiment, the top outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting spring through a bolt, and the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary seat is provided with an auxiliary groove with a sawtooth structure.

In a preferred embodiment, an access door is fixedly mounted on one side of the treatment box through a hinge, and a handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the access door.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a set up the first motor, drive two first crushing rollers and two second crushing rollers to rotate simultaneously through starting the first motor, when unloading, less solid can directly pass first crushing roller, can utilize two second crushing rollers and crushing tooth to carry out crushing treatment at this moment, and great solid waste material can carry out crushing treatment through utilizing two first crushing rollers and crushing tooth, utilize the second crushing roller to carry out crushing treatment once more after the breakage to enlarge the space of crushing operation, make the same time can carry out crushing treatment to a large amount of waste materials, increase crushing effect, improve work efficiency;

2. the utility model discloses a set up the water tank, utilize the fan extraction to handle the dust that incasement portion formed, the dust is got into in the water tank through the fan and is got into by the water filtration of water tank and get rid of the dust, effectively removes dust, avoids the dust to give operational environment's influence, has reached good dustproof effect of dust removal, and other waste materials fall into the bottom of handling the case and utilize the second motor to rotate the spiral roller and arrange the material to avoid the solid waste material of less granule such as powdered to fly away to the air, avoid causing environmental pollution.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing roller of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the spiral roller of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a blanking plate; 3. a feeding seat; 4. a first motor; 5. a first crushing roller; 6. a second crushing roller; 7. crushing teeth; 8. a water tank; 9. a fan; 10. a vent pipe; 11. a filter screen; 12. a second motor; 13. a helical roll; 14. a helical blade; 15. a feed inlet; 16. a discharge port; 17. a fixed cylinder; 18. a connecting spring; 19. a connecting rod; 20. an auxiliary seat; 21. an auxiliary groove; 22. an access door; 23. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The waste material crushing treatment device for the building engineering shown in the attached figures 1-5 comprises a treatment box 1, wherein a blanking plate 2 is fixedly arranged inside the treatment box 1, a feeding seat 3 is arranged at the bottom of the blanking plate 2 through a bolt, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged at one side of the treatment box 1, the output end of the first motor 4 is connected with a first crushing roller 5 and a second crushing roller 6 through a bevel gear set, crushing teeth 7 are fixedly arranged at one side of the feeding seat 3, a water tank 8 is fixedly arranged at one side of the treatment box 1, a fan 9 is fixedly arranged at the top of the water tank 8, an air inlet pipe of the fan 9 is communicated with a ventilation pipe 10 through a flange, a filter screen 11 is arranged at one side of the water tank 8, a second motor 12 is fixedly arranged at one side of the water tank 8, a spiral roller 13 is fixedly connected at the output end of the second motor 12, a feeding hole 15 is formed in the top;

wherein, lower flitch 2 is provided with two sets ofly, and 2 quantity of flitch are two under every group, and two sets ofly down flitch 2 set gradually in the both sides of handling 1 inner wall of case, and the quantity of broken tooth 7 is a plurality of, and the impartial distance welding of a plurality of broken teeth 7 is in one side of feeding seat 3, and there is access door 22 one side of handling case 1 through hinge fixed mounting, and one side fixed mounting of access door 22 has handle 23.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during the use, put into processing case 1 through feed inlet 15 with construction waste, drive two first crushing rollers 5 and two second crushing rollers 6 and rotate simultaneously through starting first motor 4, and carry out crushing treatment many times with construction waste through the broken tooth 7 of cooperation, broken back, utilize fan 9 to collect the garbage of tiny particle, other waste materials fall into the bottom of processing case 1 and utilize second motor 12 to rotate spiral roller 13 and arrange the material, can open the access door 22 that handles case 1 one side and set up through handle 23, be convenient for install and change work this device inner structure.

Referring to the attached figure 2 of the specification specifically, a mounting box is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the treatment box 1 through a bolt, a second motor 12 is mounted inside the mounting box through a bolt, an output shaft of the second motor 12 is connected with a spiral roller 13 through a bolt, and a spiral blade 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the spiral roller 13.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: the second motor 12 is started, the second motor 12 rotates to drive the spiral roller 13 to rotate, the spiral roller 13 rotates to drive the spiral blades 14 arranged on the outer surface of the spiral roller 13 to rotate, and therefore the finally fallen waste is discharged into the discharge hole 16 to be discharged.

With particular reference to fig. 3 of the specification, the number of the feed block 3, the first crushing roller 5 and the second crushing roller 6 is two, and the two first crushing rollers 5 and the second crushing roller 6 are each mounted between the two feed blocks 3 by means of bearings.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: during the use, utilize first motor 4 to rotate two first crushing rollers 5 and two second crushing rollers 6, less solid directly passes first crushing roller 5, utilizes two second crushing rollers 6 and broken tooth 7 to carry out crushing treatment, and great solid waste material utilizes two first crushing rollers 5 and broken tooth 7 to carry out crushing treatment, utilizes second crushing roller 6 to carry out crushing treatment once more after the breakage to enlarge the space of broken operation, make the same time can carry out crushing treatment to a large amount of waste materials.

Referring to the attached drawing 4 of the specification specifically, a fixed cylinder 17 is installed at the middle position of the outer wall of the bottom of the treatment box 1 through a bolt, a connecting rod 19 which is vertically placed is connected to the inner wall of the circumference of the fixed cylinder 17 in a sliding mode, an auxiliary seat 20 is installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting rod 19 through a bolt, a connecting spring 18 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the connecting rod 19 through a bolt, and an auxiliary groove 21 with a sawtooth structure is formed in the outer wall of the bottom of.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: before using, the device is horizontally placed through support columns arranged on two sides of the device, the connecting rod 19 and the auxiliary seat 20 are tightly pressed on the ground through the connecting spring 18, the friction force is increased at the bottom of the auxiliary seat 20 through the auxiliary groove 21 with the sawtooth-shaped structure, and the stability of the device is improved.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation:

the first step is as follows: firstly, the crushing treatment device is moved to a working site, the device is horizontally placed by arranging a support column at the bottom of the device, a connecting rod 19 and an auxiliary seat 20 are tightly pressed on the ground by a connecting spring 18, the bottom of the auxiliary seat 20 is provided with an auxiliary groove 21 with a zigzag structure, so that the fixed friction force can be increased, the stability is improved, and an access door 22 can be opened by a handle 23, so that the internal elements of the device are convenient to install and replace;

the second step is that: when the crushing device is used, the first motor 4 is started to drive the two first crushing rollers 5 and the two second crushing rollers 6 to rotate simultaneously, during blanking, small solid can directly pass through the first crushing rollers 5, the two second crushing rollers 6 and the crushing teeth 7 can be utilized for crushing treatment, large solid waste can be crushed by utilizing the two first crushing rollers 5 and the crushing teeth 7, and the second crushing rollers 6 are utilized for crushing treatment again after crushing;

the third step: in the crushing process, through starting fan 9, fan 9 extracts the gas that has the dust through ventilation pipe 10, and gas is got into and is got rid of the dust by water filtration in the water tank 8, and gas is discharged after carrying out secondary filter through the intraoral filter screen 11 of air outlet, and other waste materials fall into the bottom of handling box 1 and utilize second motor 12 to rotate helical roll 13 and arrange the material to avoid the solid waste material of less granule such as powdered to fly away in the air.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material shredding device for building engineering, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the processing box comprises a processing box (1), a blanking plate (2) is fixedly mounted inside the processing box (1), a feeding seat (3) is mounted at the bottom of the blanking plate (2) through a bolt, a first motor (4) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (1), the output end of the first motor (4) is connected with a first crushing roller (5) and a second crushing roller (6) through a bevel gear set, crushing teeth (7) are fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding seat (3), a water tank (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box (1), a fan (9) is fixedly mounted at the top of the water tank (8), an air inlet pipe of the fan (9) is communicated with a ventilation pipe (10) through a flange, a filter screen (11) is arranged on one side of the water tank (8), a second motor (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank (8), and a spiral roller (13) is fixedly connected with the output end, a feeding hole (15) is formed in the top of the treatment box (1), and a discharging hole (16) is formed in one side of the treatment box (1).

2. The construction work waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the blanking plates (2) are arranged in two groups, the number of the blanking plates (2) in each group is two, and the two groups of the blanking plates (2) are sequentially arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the treatment box (1).

3. The construction work waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding seat (3), the first crushing roller (5) and the second crushing roller (6) are two in number, and the first crushing roller (5) and the second crushing roller (6) are installed between the two feeding seats (3) through bearings.

4. The construction work waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the crushing teeth (7) is multiple, and the crushing teeth (7) are welded on one side of the feeding seat (3) at equal distances.

5. The construction work waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting box is installed through the bolt to the one side outer wall of handling case (1), and second motor (12) are installed through the bolt in the inside of mounting box, the output shaft of second motor (12) passes through the bolt and is connected with spiral roller (13), one side fixed mounting of spiral roller (13) has helical blade (14).

6. The construction work waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: handle the intermediate position of case (1) bottom outer wall and install solid fixed cylinder (17) through the bolt, just the circumference inner wall sliding connection of solid fixed cylinder (17) has vertical connecting rod (19) of placing, supplementary seat (20) are installed through the bolt to the bottom outer wall of connecting rod (19).

7. The construction work waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the top outer wall of the connecting rod (19) is provided with a connecting spring (18) through a bolt, and the bottom outer wall of the auxiliary seat (20) is provided with an auxiliary groove (21) with a sawtooth structure.

8. The construction work waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the treatment box (1) is fixedly provided with an access door (22) through a hinge, and one side of the access door (22) is fixedly provided with a handle (23).