CN111588813A - 一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方及其制备方法 Download PDF

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CN111588813A
CN111588813A CN202010644297.0A CN202010644297A CN111588813A CN 111588813 A CN111588813 A CN 111588813A CN 202010644297 A CN202010644297 A CN 202010644297A CN 111588813 A CN111588813 A CN 111588813A
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孙小勇
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First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方及其制备方法,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶7~15份、莱菔子5~15份、法半夏4~9份、杏仁6~10份、陈皮4~12份、生地10~30份、山楂4~8份、珍珠母10~30份、栀子6~10份、紫苏子6~10份、鸡内金3~9份、炒麦芽7~15份、黄芩6~10份、甘草3~6份、柿蒂2~10份、旋覆花3~9份、丁香1~5份和竹菇3~9份。本发明属于中药领域,具体提供了一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,通过中药组合配方精选合适的纯天然中药材及其配比,各组分之间相互配合,协同作用治疗顽固性呃逆,组分均为中草药,无毒副作用,活血理气,通结散郁,不会损伤患者身体,治疗效果好,且制备成本低,可以满足不同家庭条件的患者服用。

Description

一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药领域,具体是指一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
呃逆是因为横膈肌不由自主的收缩,空气被迅速吸进肺内,两条声带之中的裂隙骤然收窄,因而引起奇怪声响的病症。引起呃逆的原因有多种,包括胃、食管功能或器质性改变及外界生化、物理刺激等。本病轻者可不治自愈,重症者影响饮食消化,甚则影响睡眠,危害身体健康。呃逆频繁或持续24h以上,长者可持续几个月到十几年之久,对病人休息、生活及工作带来巨大痛苦,称为难治性呃逆,多伴发于某些疾病。呃逆的特点是气从隔间上逆,气冲喉间,其声短促而频;干呕的特点为胃气上逆,冲咽而出,其声长而浊,多伴恶心,属于呕吐病,不难鉴别。
现有治疗顽固性呃逆的西药胃复安、异丙嗪的等疗效不理想,且上述医药不良反应及毒副反应较大,异丙嗪属吩噻嗪类衍生物,小剂量时无明显副作用,但大量和长时间应用时可出现吩噻嗪类常见的各种副作用,不适于长期应用。因此,目前对于顽固性呃逆症目前尚缺少公认安全有效的治疗药物。
发明内容
针对上述情况,为弥补现有治疗方案的不足,本发明提供了一种适于长期服用,制备简单,疗效显著的用于治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方。
本发明采取的技术方案如下:本发明一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶7~15份、莱菔子5~15份、法半夏4~9份、杏仁6~10份、陈皮4~12份、生地10~30份、山楂4~8份、珍珠母10~30份、栀子6~10份、紫苏子6~10份、鸡内金3~9份、炒麦芽7~15份、黄芩6~10份、甘草3~6份、柿蒂2~10份、旋覆花3~9份、丁香1~5份、竹菇3~9份。
作为优选地,一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶7份、莱菔子5份、法半夏4份、杏仁6份、陈皮4份、生地10份、山楂4份、珍珠母10份、栀子6份、紫苏子6份、鸡内金3份、炒麦芽7份、黄芩6份、甘草3份、柿蒂2份、旋覆花3份、丁香1份、竹菇3份。
作为优选地,一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶11份、莱菔子10份、法半夏7份、杏仁8份、陈皮8份、生地20份、山楂6份、珍珠母20份、栀子8份、紫苏子8份、鸡内金6份、炒麦芽11份、黄芩8份、甘草5份、柿蒂6份、旋覆花6份、丁香3份、竹菇6份。
作为优选地,一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶15份、莱菔子15份、法半夏9份、杏仁10份、陈皮12份、生地30份、山楂8份、珍珠母30份、栀子10份、紫苏子10份、鸡内金9份、炒麦芽15份、黄芩10份、甘草6份、柿蒂10份、旋覆花9份、丁香5份、竹菇9份。
所述一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方的制备方法,具体包括下列步骤:
(1)称取相应重量份数的以上各原料药;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取好的各原料药混合、杀菌后装袋;
(3)从步骤(2)中的袋中取出适量混合好的原料药加适量水煎,加热至沸点,再文火煎煮煎煮15~30分钟,过滤得药液,用此方法连续煎煮两次,将两次煎煮所得药液合并,平均分为三份,口服,每天3次,一次服用量为200ml,3天为一疗程。
本发明中药所涉及药材的功效如下:
(1)枇杷叶:味苦性寒,具有降气清肺止咳之功,用于肺热咳嗽,风热咳嗽,肺虚久嗽、胃热呕吐、呃逆。枇杷叶入胃经,善清胃热、降胃气而奏止呕哕、治呃逆之效。
(2)莱菔子:味辛、甘性平,具有消食除胀,降气化痰之功,用于饮食停滞,脘腹胀痛,大便秘结,积滞泻痢,痰壅喘咳。
(3)法半夏:味辛性温,具有燥湿化痰之功,用于痰多咳喘,痰饮眩悸,风痰眩晕,痰厥头痛。
(4)杏仁:性平,偏于滋润及养护肺气,作用缓和,其润肠通便之功效较苦杏仁更为显著,并能润肺,宽胃,祛痰止咳。适用于肺虚久咳或津伤、便秘等症。
(5)陈皮:味苦、辛,性温,具有理气健脾、燥湿化痰之功,用于脘腹胀满,食少吐泻,咳嗽痰多。
(6)生地:味甘性寒,具有清热凉血,养阴,生津之功。用于热病舌绛烦渴,阴虚内热,骨蒸劳热,内热消渴,吐血,衄血,发斑发疹。
(7)山楂:味酸、甘性微温,具有消食健胃,行气散瘀,化浊降脂之功。用于肉食积滞,胃脘胀满,泻痢腹痛,瘀血经闭,产后瘀阻,心腹刺痛,胸痹心痛,疝气疼痛,高脂血症。焦山楂消食导滞作用增强。用于肉食积滞,泻痢不爽。
(8)珍珠母:味咸性寒,具有平肝潜阳,安神定惊,清肝明目之功,用于平肝,潜阳,定惊,止血。治头眩,耳鸣,心悸,失眠,癫狂,惊痫,吐血,衄血,妇女血崩。
(9)栀子:味苦性寒,具有泻火除烦,清热利湿,凉血解毒之功,用于热病心烦,湿热黄疸,淋证涩痛,血热吐衄,目赤肿痛,火毒疮疡。
(10)紫苏子:味辛性温,功效降气消痰、止咳平喘、润肠。
(11)鸡内金:味甘性平,具有健胃消食,涩精止遗,通淋化石之功,用于食积不消,呕吐泻痢,小儿疳积,遗尿,遗精,石淋涩痛,胆胀胁痛。
(12)炒麦芽:味甘性平,具有行气消食,健脾开胃,退乳消胀之功,用于食积不消、脘腹胀痛、乳房胀痛、妇女断乳。
(13)黄岑:味苦性寒,具有清热燥湿,泻火解毒,止血,安胎之功。用于湿温、暑湿,胸闷呕恶,湿热痞满,泻痢,黄疸,肺热咳嗽,高热烦渴,血热吐衄,痈肿疮毒,胎动不安。
(14)甘草:味甘性平,具有清热解毒,缓急止痛,润肺止咳之功。在中药里面经常作为佐使药来使用,它有调和诸药作用,还有解毒,缓和药性的作用。
(15)柿蒂:味苦、涩性平,具有降逆止呃之功。用于呃逆。
(16)旋覆花:味辛、苦、咸,性微温,具有降逆止呕之功。用于嗳气,呕吐,降胃气,治痰浊中阻、胃气上逆而嗳气、呕吐者。
(17)丁香:味辛性温,具有温中降逆,补肾助阳之功。用于脾胃虚寒,呃逆呕吐,食少吐泻,心腹冷痛,肾虚阳痿。
(18)竹茹:味甘性微寒,具有清热化痰,除烦,止呕之功。用于痰热咳嗽,胆火挟痰,惊悸不宁,心烦失眠,中风痰迷,舌强不语,胃热呕吐,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
采用上述结构本发明取得的有益效果如下:本发明通过中药组合配方精选合适的纯天然中药材及其配比,各组分之间相互配合,协同作用治疗顽固性呃逆,组分均为中草药,无毒副作用,活血理气,通结散郁,不会损伤患者身体,治疗效果好,且制备成本低,可以满足不同家庭条件的患者服用。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例;基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1:
一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶7份、莱菔子5份、法半夏4份、杏仁6份、陈皮4份、生地10份、山楂4份、珍珠母10份、栀子6份、紫苏子6份、鸡内金3份、炒麦芽7份、黄芩6份、甘草3份、柿蒂2份、旋覆花3份、丁香1份、竹菇3份。
一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方的制备方法,具体包括下列步骤:
(1)称取相应重量份数的以上各原料药;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取好的各原料药混合、杀菌后装袋;
(3)从步骤(2)中的袋中取出适量混合好的原料药加适量水煎,加热至沸点,再文火煎煮煎煮15~30分钟,过滤得药液,用此方法连续煎煮两次,将两次煎煮所得药液合并,平均分为三份,口服,每天3次,一次服用量为200ml,3天为一疗程。
实施例2:
一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶11份、莱菔子10份、法半夏7份、杏仁8份、陈皮8份、生地20份、山楂6份、珍珠母20份、栀子8份、紫苏子8份、鸡内金6份、炒麦芽11份、黄芩8份、甘草5份、柿蒂6份、旋覆花6份、丁香3份、竹菇6份。
一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方的制备方法,具体包括下列步骤:
(1)称取相应重量份数的以上各原料药;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取好的各原料药混合、杀菌后装袋;
(3)从步骤(2)中的袋中取出适量混合好的原料药加适量水煎,加热至沸点,再文火煎煮煎煮15~30分钟,过滤得药液,用此方法连续煎煮两次,将两次煎煮所得药液合并,平均分为三份,口服,每天3次,一次服用量为200ml,3天为一疗程。
实施例3:
一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶15份、莱菔子15份、法半夏9份、杏仁10份、陈皮12份、生地30份、山楂8份、珍珠母30份、栀子10份、紫苏子10份、鸡内金9份、炒麦芽15份、黄芩10份、甘草6份、柿蒂10份、旋覆花9份、丁香5份、竹菇9份。
一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方的制备方法,具体包括下列步骤:
(1)称取相应重量份数的以上各原料药;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取好的各原料药混合、杀菌后装袋;
(3)从步骤(2)中的袋中取出适量混合好的原料药加适量水煎,加热至沸点,再文火煎煮15~30分钟,过滤得药液,用此方法连续煎煮两次,将两次煎煮所得药液合并,平均分为三份,口服,每天3次,一次服用量为200ml,3天为一疗程。
要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物料或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物料或者设备所固有的要素。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (5)

1.一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶7~15份、莱菔子5~15份、法半夏4~9份、杏仁6~10份、陈皮4~12份、生地10~30份、山楂4~8份、珍珠母10~30份、栀子6~10份、紫苏子6~10份、鸡内金3~9份、炒麦芽7~15份、黄芩6~10份、甘草3~6份、柿蒂2~10份、旋覆花3~9份、丁香1~5份和竹菇3~9份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶7份、莱菔子5份、法半夏4份、杏仁6份、陈皮4份、生地10份、山楂4份、珍珠母10份、栀子6份、紫苏子6份、鸡内金3份、炒麦芽7份、黄芩6份、甘草3份、柿蒂2份、旋覆花3份、丁香1份和竹菇3份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶11份、莱菔子10份、法半夏7份、杏仁8份、陈皮8份、生地20份、山楂6份、珍珠母20份、栀子8份、紫苏子8份、鸡内金6份、炒麦芽11份、黄芩8份、甘草5份、柿蒂6份、旋覆花6份、丁香3份和竹菇6份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方,其特征在于,包括下列重量份数的组分:枇杷叶15份、莱菔子15份、法半夏9份、杏仁10份、陈皮12份、生地30份、山楂8份、珍珠母30份、栀子10份、紫苏子10份、鸡内金9份、炒麦芽15份、黄芩10份、甘草6份、柿蒂10份、旋覆花9份、丁香5份和竹菇9份。
5.一种治疗顽固性呃逆的中药配方的制备方法,其特征在于,具体包括下列步骤:
(1)称取相应重量份数的以上各原料药;
(2)将步骤(1)中称取好的各原料药混合、杀菌后装袋;
(3)从步骤(2)中的袋中取出适量混合好的原料药加适量水煎,加热至沸点,文火煎煮15~20分钟,过滤得药液,用此方法连续煎煮两次,将两次煎煮所得药液合并,平均分为三份,口服,每天3次,一次服用量为200ml,3天为一疗程。
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