CN111587813A - Stacked single cage meat chicken coop - Google Patents
Stacked single cage meat chicken coop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111587813A CN111587813A CN202010443741.2A CN202010443741A CN111587813A CN 111587813 A CN111587813 A CN 111587813A CN 202010443741 A CN202010443741 A CN 202010443741A CN 111587813 A CN111587813 A CN 111587813A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cage
- manure
- henhouse
- chicken coop
- house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008645 cold stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008642 heat stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000273 veterinary drug Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
- A01K31/005—Battery breeding cages, with or without auxiliary features, e.g. feeding, watering, demanuring, heating, ventilation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0082—Water misting or cooling systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/04—Dropping-boards; Devices for removing excrement
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a stacked single cage chicken coop building design which comprises a coop, cages, a foodstuff feeding device, a ventilating device, a pollution discharging device and a heat supply system, solves the problems that the building specifications of various henhouses are different, the differences of the lengths, the widths and the heights of the henhouses are large, the specifications and types of henhouse equipment and facilities are various, the environmental control is variable, the production benefits of farms are seriously influenced, the land utilization rate is effectively improved, the management is convenient, the energy is saved, the emission is reduced, and the production performance is obviously improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and particularly relates to a 3-4-layer stacked single cage type meat chicken house.
Background
White feather broiler breeding in China starts in the eighties of the twentieth century, breeding scale is rapidly increased along with the time change, China becomes the second largest broiler breeding country next to the United states in the world since 1995, and the annual marketing amount of broilers is over 100 hundred million in recent years. The chicken product meets the living demands of people, the industry development solves the labor employment problem, the development of related industries such as the production industry of biological products such as the feed industry, the breeding equipment manufacturing industry, veterinary drug vaccines and the like, the slaughtering processing industry and the like is driven, and the chicken product becomes a worthy agricultural economy pillar industry.
Since the eighties of the twentieth century, the broiler breeding mode has undergone changes of ground flat breeding → online flat breeding → three-dimensional cage breeding. In the early development stage, the ground-based horizontal cultivation is mainly used, and in the later 90 s, the online horizontal cultivation begins to appear. The two breeding modes of ground horizontal breeding and online horizontal breeding have the advantages of low investment and simple operation, but have the problems of low breeding density, high morbidity, high manual management cost, low survival rate, serious environmental pollution, poor economic benefit and the like, and in recent years, the two modes are gradually eliminated by the broiler breeding industry and replaced by a three-dimensional cage breeding mode.
The three-dimensional cage culture refers to a culture mode of adopting three-dimensional cages with 3 layers or more to culture broilers. Compared with the flat rearing mode, the three-dimensional cage rearing mode has the advantages that the rearing quantity of the unit ground area is increased by several times, the land utilization rate is effectively improved, the broiler chickens in the cage rearing mode are reared away in the whole process and are not in contact with excrement, the automation of drinking water, feeding and environment (temperature, humidity, ventilation, illumination and the like) control is realized, the management is convenient, the production performance is obviously improved, the use amount of medicines is reduced, the medicine cost of each chicken can be reduced by 0.3-0.5 yuan, the feed-meat ratio is reduced by 0.1-0.2%, the death rate is reduced by about 3%, the broiler chickens are delivered in advance for 2-3 days, and the direct economic benefit of each chicken is improved by 1.0-1.5 yuan.
The three-dimensional cage-culture mode has a plurality of advantages, the prior three-row parallel cage-culture broiler chicken house practical novel patent report still has a plurality of problems in production and lacks of the culture technical standard. The specifications of henhouse construction in various places are different, the differences of the length, width and height of the henhouse are large, the specification types of henhouse equipment and facilities are various, so that a lot of problems exist in environmental control, the production benefit of a farm is seriously influenced, and practitioners urgently need scientific design and use technologies of relevant matching equipment and facilities such as henhouse construction, cage specification and henhouse environmental factor control.
On the basis of widely and on-site investigating and collecting production data and comparing and analyzing building specifications, equipment and facility characteristics and existing problems of the cage-rearing broiler houses in different modes, the invention improves the problems of the conventional cage-rearing broiler houses and facilities, provides a building design of a 3-4-layer laminated monomer cage-rearing broiler house, and particularly provides building specifications, materials, facility configuration and installation positions of the 3-4-layer cage-rearing broiler house to solve the problems of uneven heating, unsmooth cooling and ventilation and unclean manure cleaning systems of the broiler house.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 3-4-layer stacked monomer cage type broiler house aiming at the problems existing in the existing new construction or old house reconstruction of the existing broiler house, so that the defects of the prior art are overcome.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a stacked single cage chicken coop comprises a coop, cages, a foodstuff feeding device, a ventilation device, a pollution discharge device and a heating system,
the house consists of a gable wall, a side wall, a roof and an operating room, wherein the operating room is arranged on one side of the gable wall;
the cage is installed in an H-shaped single body mode, and eight rows of cages are arranged and evenly distributed in the house;
the foodstuff feeding device comprises a material tower, a material pipe, a material trolley and a material groove, wherein the material tower is positioned outside the head end of the henhouse and close to an operation room, and the material groove is positioned on two sides of the cage; the skip car is connected with a material pipe at the head end of the material groove;
the ventilating device comprises a water curtain, a fan and a small ventilating window, wherein the water curtain is positioned on three sides of a gable wall and two side wall bodies close to the operating room, the fan is positioned on three sides of the gable wall and the two side wall bodies at the tail end of the henhouse, and the small ventilating window is positioned on the side wall; the sewage discharge device comprises a sewage discharge channel, a feces conveying pipeline and a manure storage tank,
the sewage discharge channel is positioned at the tail end of the henhouse and is communicated with an external manure storage tank through a manure conveying pipeline, and the manure storage tank is positioned at the tail end of the henhouse and outside the henhouse; the heating system comprises a boiler, a heat insulation layer, a ground heating pipe and concrete, wherein the boiler is positioned outside the house, the ground heating pipe is flatly paved on the heat insulation layer, and the concrete is used as the house ground and covers the ground heating pipe;
in the technical scheme, the length of the henhouse is 80-100m, the width of the henhouse is 16m, the roof is triangular, and the slope of the roof is 15-18 degrees.
In the technical scheme, the ventilation small windows are arranged on the side walls, embedded straight plate ventilation small windows are adopted, air guide plates are additionally arranged, the direction of air flow entering the henhouse is adjusted by adjusting the opening and closing widths of the guide plates, external low-temperature air is guided to the upper part of the henhouse, and the external low-temperature air and warm air at the top of the henhouse are mixed and preheated and then fall to the position where chickens are located at the middle lower part of the henhouse, so that fresh air is provided for the chickens, and the situation that the chickens are cooled due to the fact that air flow is;
in the technical scheme, the transverse excrement discharging system of the sewage discharging device is changed into a pool type excrement channel into a pipeline type excrement channel, an auger type excrement conveying system motor is arranged in the sewage discharging pipeline for driving, an open outlet is not reserved at an excrement outlet of the henhouse, and excrement is directly conveyed into an excrement storage pool outside the henhouse by adopting a pipeline, so that the sealing property in the henhouse is enhanced, and the implementation of negative pressure ventilation is facilitated;
in the technical scheme, the sewage discharge device adopts an automatic excrement cleaning system, the equipment consists of a conveyor belt, a driving motor and a rolling shaft, the equipment comprises a longitudinal excrement cleaning system, a transverse excrement cleaning system and an oblique excrement cleaning system, the conveyor belt is arranged below each layer of cage, and the motor drives the conveyor belt to realize longitudinal excrement cleaning;
in the technical scheme, the conveying belt is made of PVC materials, the thickness of the conveying belt is 0.5mm, and the conveying belt is provided with hard strips at two sides, so that deviation in the operation process is prevented;
in the technical scheme, the roof of the house is covered by double-slope color steel tiles, and polyurethane is sprayed below the roof to serve as a heat-insulating plate. The wall building material adopts a novel building material sea volume 170 module, has a fireproof function and better heat preservation performance;
in the technical scheme, the cage is an H-shaped single cage which is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the henhouse, eight rows of cages are uniformly distributed, the width of a channel between every two adjacent rows of cages is 1m, and the width of a channel close to the side walls of the two sides of the henhouse is 1.3 m; the heat dissipation in the cage in summer is facilitated, the heat stress is prevented, the uniform temperature of all positions in the cage in winter is utilized, the ventilation is facilitated, the installation outside the stockline cage is facilitated, the temperature difference and the wind speed difference of different positions in the cage are reduced, and the growth and the health maintenance of the broilers are facilitated;
in the technical scheme, the ridge height of the 3-layer cage chicken house is not lower than 5.0m, and the eave height is not lower than 3.2 m.
In the technical scheme, the small air inlet windows are arranged above the wall body and are arranged on the side wall, and the height of the small air inlet windows is not less than 2.6m away from the ground by 3 layers of cage culture;
in the technical scheme, the 4 layers of cages are provided with the henhouses, the ridge height is not lower than 6m, and the eave height is not lower than 4.5 m;
in the technical scheme, the small air inlet windows are arranged above the wall body and are arranged on the side wall, and the height of the small air inlet windows is not less than 3.6m away from the ground by 4 layers of cage culture;
in the technical scheme, the cage is of a specification, the length is 1.0m, the width is 0.8m, the height is 0.45m, the width of a cage door is 100cm, and a trough and the cage door are respectively arranged at two sides of the cage;
among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the cage door adopts 45cm height, the big cage door design of 100cm width, has increased cage utensil height and cage door width, has not only improved and has grabbed chicken efficiency, has still effectively reduced disconnected wing rate and claw rate, has improved the chicken qualification rate of putting on a stall.
In the technical scheme, the water curtains are arranged on the gable wall and two sides of the wall body close to one end of the air inlet of the operating room; the area of the air inlet is increased, the air flow is gentle, the air requirement of large-scale cultivation is met, and the temperature and humidity in the henhouse can be adjusted
In the technical scheme, the fan is arranged at the air outlets at the two sides of the tail end of the gable wall and the tail end of the wall body at the tail end of the henhouse, so that negative pressure ventilation is realized, and the requirements of ventilation and cooling are met;
in the technical scheme, the heating system adopts a floor heating type, adopts a polystyrene foam board as a heat insulation layer, is paved with a floor heating pipe, and then embeds a floor heating pipeline with concrete to form a thick concrete floor, so that compared with the traditional air inlet air heating type and side wall installation water heaters of a warm air furnace, the thick concrete floor is more favorable for realizing the balanced heating of the whole house;
in the technical scheme, the ground is 2cm thick and 16kg/m3The polystyrene foam board is used as a heat insulation layer, the ground heating pipes are paved on the polystyrene foam board, the pipe interval is 15cm, the ground heating pipes are embedded by concrete, and a concrete ground with the thickness of 8-10cm is arranged above the polystyrene foam board.
The principle and innovation points of the invention are as follows: according to the technical scheme, the novel building material sea container 170 module is adopted, so that the fireproof function is better, and the heat preservation performance is better; the guide plate is arranged in the small air inlet window, compared with the small air inlet window without the guide plate, the direction of air flow entering a house can be flexibly adjusted, the air flow is guided to reach the roof part firstly, and then mixed with hot air at the roof part, preheated and then falls to the position of a chicken, thereby preventing the chicken from catching a cold to catch a disease caused by cold stress because external cold air is directly blown to the chicken body, and reducing the disease rate and the death rate caused by the cold stress to the maximum extent; compared with the conventional double-body cage, the H-shaped single cage is more favorable for heat dissipation in the cage in summer to prevent heat stress, is favorable for ventilation by utilizing the uniform temperature of all parts in the cage in winter, is favorable for installation outside a stockline cage, and reduces the temperature difference and the air speed difference of different positions in the cage, thereby being more favorable for the growth and the health maintenance of broilers; the chicken catching device adopts a large cage door design with the height of 45cm and the width of 100cm, is convenient to manage, improves the chicken catching efficiency, obviously reduces the wing breaking rate and the claw breaking rate, and improves the qualification rate; the PVC manure conveying belt is provided with the anti-deviation device at two sides, so that the deviation of the manure belt can be effectively avoided, the transverse manure cleaning system adopts the auger driving device arranged in the manure discharge pipeline to output the chicken manure to the outside of the henhouse, the defects that the temperature of the area is greatly influenced by the outside to maintain the proper temperature and the like due to the overlarge manure outlet of the henhouse in the prior art are overcome, the henhouse is ventilated without dead angles, and the temperature control is facilitated; the water curtains are arranged on the gable wall and the two side walls on three sides, so that the area of an air inlet is increased compared with the water curtains arranged on the gable wall in the past, the air flow is gentle, the air requirement of large-scale cultivation is met, and the temperature and the humidity in the henhouse can be adjusted more conveniently; ground heating mode, ground adopt polystyrene cystosepiment to do the insulating layer, and the warm pipe is heated to the upper berth ground, and the thick concrete ground of making is got up to the embedding of floor heating pipe to reuse concrete, with traditional warm braw stove air inlet air heating formula and side wall installation water heater comparison, more be favorable to realizing the balanced heating of whole house.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a 3-4-layer stacked single cage caged meat chicken house provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is a top view of a 3-4-layer stacked single cage caged meat chicken house provided by the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the wind direction guiding of the built-in guide plate of the small air inlet window.
In the figure 1, a chicken house; 2.1 gable, 2.2 side wall, 2.3 roof and 2.4 operation room; 3.1 skip car, 3.2 material tower; 4.1 water curtain, 4.2 small air inlet windows and guide plates, and 4.3 fan; 5.1 sewage draining channel and 5.2 septic tank; 6.1 boiler, 6.2 floor heating pipeline, 6.3 water pump, 6.4 concrete ground; 7 a cage.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided, but the present invention is not limited to the following descriptions:
the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a stacked single cage chicken coop comprises a coop, a coop 7, a foodstuff feeding device, a ventilating device, a sewage discharging device and a heating system, wherein the coop consists of a gable 2.1, a side wall 2.2, a roof 2.3 and an operating room 2.4, and the operating room 2.4 is arranged on one side of the gable 2.1; the cage 7 is installed in an H-shaped single body mode, and eight rows of cages are arranged and evenly distributed in the house; the foodstuff feeding device comprises a material tower 3.2, a material pipe, a material trolley 3.1 and a trough, wherein the material tower 3.2 is positioned outside the head end of the henhouse and close to an operation room, and the trough is positioned on two sides of the cage; the skip car 3.1 is connected with a material pipe at the head end of the material groove; the ventilating device comprises a water curtain 4.1, fans 4.3 and 4.2 air inlet small windows and a guide plate, wherein the water curtain 4.1 is positioned on three surfaces of a gable 2.1 and two side walls 2.2 close to the operating room, the fans are positioned on three surfaces of the gable 2.1 at the tail end of the henhouse 1 and the two side walls 2.2, and the 4.2 air inlet small windows and the guide plate are positioned on side walls; the sewage discharge device comprises a sewage discharge channel 5.1, a feces conveying pipeline and a feces storage tank 5.2, wherein the sewage discharge channel 5.1 is positioned at the tail end of the henhouse and is communicated with an external manure storage tank 5.2 through the feces conveying pipeline, and the manure storage tank 5.2 is positioned at the tail end of the henhouse and outside the henhouse; the heating system comprises a boiler 6.1, a heat insulation layer, a floor heating pipeline 6.2 and concrete 6.4, wherein the boiler is positioned outside a house, the floor heating pipeline is flatly paved on the heat insulation layer, the concrete is used as the ground of the house and covers the floor heating pipeline, and a water pump 6.3 is used as a heat source power device;
the invention will now be illustrated with reference to specific examples:
example 1:
the broiler breeding mode is three-dimensional stacked cage breeding. The closed henhouse is controlled by automatic feeding equipment and an intelligent environment, the length of the henhouse is 80-100m, the width of the henhouse is 16m, a triangular roof is arranged, and the slope of the roof is 15-18 degrees.
3 layers of cage chicken houses, the ridge height is not less than 5.0m, and the eave height is not less than 3.2 m.
The cage specification is 1.0m in length, 0.8m in width, 0.45m in height, 100cm in cage door width, and two sides of the cage are respectively arranged in a trough and a cage door
The air inlet small window is installed above the wall body, the air inlet small window is arranged on the side wall, the distance from the ground to 3 layers of cage raising is not less than 2.6m, the air guide plate is installed on the inner side of the small window, the air flow direction of the henhouse can be adjusted by adjusting the opening and closing width of the guide plate, external low-temperature air is guided to the upper portion of the henhouse, and the air guide plate falls to the position of a chicken at the middle lower portion of the henhouse after being mixed with warm air at the top of the henhouse for pre-heating. The chicken body can be prevented from catching a cold when the airflow is directly blown into the chicken house. The cascade is installed in gable and the wall body both sides that are close to operation room air intake one end, and the air exit sets up in the terminal gable of chicken coop and wall body tail end both sides, and the fan is installed to this place and is realized negative pressure ventilation, satisfies ventilation and cooling demand.
An automatic dung cleaning system is adopted, and the device consists of a conveying belt, a driving motor and a rolling shaft. Comprises a longitudinal manure cleaning system, a transverse manure cleaning system and an oblique manure cleaning system. A conveyor belt is arranged below each layer of cage, and the motor drives the cages to longitudinally clear excrement. The conveyer belt adopts the PVC material, and thickness 0.5mm, the design of hard strip is taken on both sides, prevents to take place to deviate in the operation process. The transverse dung cleaning system is used for cleaning dung in a sewage discharge pipeline, and the pipeline is internally driven by a motor of an auger device. The dung cleaning outlet is changed into an open hole as a pipeline outlet, so that the sealing performance of the henhouse is enhanced, and the negative pressure of a ventilation system in the henhouse is favorably formed.
Heating in a chicken coop, changing a heating mode of a warm air furnace entering the chicken coop air heating type water heater and a wall body mounting water heating type water heater into a floor heating mode, wherein the floor is 16kg/m thick and 2cm thick3The polystyrene foam board is used as a heat insulation layer, the ground heating pipes are paved on the polystyrene foam board, the pipe interval is 15cm, the ground heating pipes are embedded by concrete, and a concrete ground with the thickness of 8-10cm is arranged above the polystyrene foam board, so that the polystyrene foam board is more beneficial to realizing the balanced heat supply of the whole house.
Example 2:
the broiler breeding mode is three-dimensional stacked cage breeding. The closed henhouse is controlled by automatic feeding equipment and an intelligent environment, the length of the henhouse is 80-100m, the width of the henhouse is 16m, a triangular roof is arranged, and the slope of the roof is 15-18 degrees.
4 layers of cage chicken houses, the ridge height is not less than 6m, and the eave height is not less than 4.5 m. The length of the H-shaped single cage is 1.0m, the depth is 0.8m, the height is 0.45m, the height of the bottom of the cage from the ground of a henhouse is 0.56m, a trough and a cage door are respectively arranged on two sides, and the width of the cage door is 100 cm.
An air inlet small window is arranged above the wall body, the air inlet small window is arranged on the side wall, and the height of the air inlet small window is not less than 3.6m from the ground by 4 layers of cage culture. The inboard installation air guide plate of little window, accessible are adjusted guide plate switching width and are adjusted into house air current direction, with external low temperature air direction chicken coop top, and after mixing the preheating with the warm air in chicken coop top, lower part chicken only the position in the chicken coop falls, provides fresh air for the chicken (attached 3). The chicken body can be prevented from catching a cold when the airflow is directly blown into the chicken house. The cascade is installed in gable and the wall body both sides that are close to operation room air intake one end, and the air exit sets up in the terminal gable of chicken coop and wall body tail end both sides, and the fan is installed to this place and is realized negative pressure ventilation, satisfies ventilation and cooling demand.
An automatic dung cleaning system is adopted, and the device consists of a conveying belt, a driving motor and a rolling shaft. Comprises a longitudinal manure cleaning system, a transverse manure cleaning system and an oblique manure cleaning system. A conveyor belt is arranged below each layer of cage, and the motor drives the cages to longitudinally clear excrement. The conveyer belt adopts the PVC material, and thickness 0.5mm, the design of hard strip is taken on both sides, prevents to take place to deviate in the operation process. The transverse dung cleaning system is used for cleaning dung in a sewage discharge pipeline, and the pipeline is internally driven by a motor of an auger device. The excrement cleaning outlet is a pipeline outlet, so that the sealing performance of the henhouse is enhanced, and the negative pressure of a ventilation system in the henhouse is favorably formed.
Heating in a henhouse, namely a floor heating mode, wherein the floor is 2cm thick and 16kg/m3The polystyrene foam board is used as a heat insulation layer, the ground heating pipes are paved on the polystyrene foam board, the pipe interval is 15cm, the ground heating pipes are embedded by concrete, and a concrete ground with the thickness of 8-10cm is arranged above the polystyrene foam board, so that the polystyrene foam board is more beneficial to realizing the balanced heat supply of the whole house.
The above examples are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A stacked single cage chicken coop comprises a coop, cages (7), a foodstuff feeding device, a ventilating device, a pollution discharge device and a heating system, and is characterized in that the coop consists of a gable wall (2.1), a side wall (2.2), a roof (2.3) and an operating room (2.4); the operation room (2.4) is arranged on one side of the gable wall (2.1); the cage (7) is installed in an H-shaped single body mode, and eight rows of cages are arranged and evenly distributed in the house; the foodstuff feeding device consists of a material tower (3.2), a material pipe, a skip car (3.1) and a material groove; the material tower (3.2) is positioned outside the head end of the henhouse near an operation room; the trough is positioned at two sides of the cage (7); the skip car (3.1) is connected with a material pipe at the head end of the material groove; the ventilating device comprises a water curtain (4.1), a fan (4.3), a small air inlet window and a guide plate (4.2), wherein the water curtain (4.1) is positioned on three surfaces of a gable wall (2.1) close to the operating room and wall bodies (2.2) on two sides; the fans (4.3) are positioned on three sides of a gable wall (2.1) at the tail end of the henhouse (1) and wall bodies (2.2) on two sides; the small air inlet window and the guide plate (4.2) are positioned on the side wall (2.2); the sewage discharge device comprises a sewage discharge channel (5.1), a excrement conveying pipeline and a manure storage tank (5.2); the sewage discharge channel (5.1) is positioned at the tail end of the henhouse and is communicated with an external manure storage tank (5.2) through a manure conveying pipeline; the manure storage tank (5.2) is positioned at the tail end of the henhouse and outside the henhouse; the heating system comprises a boiler (6.1), a heat insulation layer, a floor heating pipeline (6.2) and concrete (6.4); boiler (6.1) are located outside the house, and ground heating pipe (6.2) tile on the insulating layer, and concrete (6.4) cover on ground heating pipe (6.2) as house ground, and water pump (6.3) are as heat source power device.
2. The stacked single-cage broiler chicken coop of claim 1, wherein said ventilation windows are arranged on the side walls and are embedded straight plate ventilation windows, and air deflectors are additionally arranged.
3. The stacked single-cage broiler chicken coop of claim 1, wherein the transverse manure discharge system is a pipe-type manure channel, and the sewage discharge pipe is internally provided with an auger-type manure conveying system motor for driving, and directly conveys manure into a manure storage tank outside the coop by using a pipeline.
4. The stacked single cage broiler chicken coop of claim 3, wherein the sewage draining device is an automatic manure cleaning system, the equipment comprises a conveyor belt, a driving motor and a roller, the equipment comprises a longitudinal manure cleaning system, a transverse manure cleaning system and an oblique manure cleaning system, and the conveyor belt is arranged below each layer of cage and driven by the motor.
5. The stacked single cage broiler chicken house of claim 4, wherein said conveyor belt is made of PVC material, has a thickness of 0.5mm, and is provided with two rigid strips.
6. The stacked single cage caged meat chicken house as claimed in claim 1, wherein the house roof (2.3) is covered by double-slope color steel tiles, polyurethane is sprayed on the lower surface of the house roof to serve as a heat insulation plate, and building materials of the wall body are building material sea cage 170 modules.
7. The stacked single cage broiler chicken coop in cage type according to claim 1, wherein said cage (7) is an H-shaped single cage, which is installed in the longitudinal direction of the chicken coop, eight rows are arranged and distributed uniformly, the channel width between two adjacent rows of cages is 1m, the channel width near the side walls (2.2) at two sides of the chicken coop is 1.3m, the cage (7) is 1.0m in length, 0.8m in width, 0.45m in height, 100cm in width of the cage door, and the trough and the cage door are arranged at two sides of the cage (7) respectively.
8. The stacked single cage broiler chicken coop according to claim 1, wherein said water curtains (4.1) are installed on the gable (2.1) near the air inlet end of the operating room and on both sides of the side wall (2.2), and said fans (4.3) are installed on the gable (2.1) at the end of the chicken coop and on the air outlets on both sides of the wall body tail end.
9. The stacked single cage broiler chicken coop according to claim 1, wherein the heating system is floor heating, polystyrene foam board is used as the heat insulation layer, the floor heating pipe is laid on the polystyrene foam board, and the concrete (6.4) is used to bury the floor heating pipe (6.2) to form a thick concrete floor.
10. The stacked single-cage broiler chicken coop of claim 1, wherein said chicken coop has a length of 80-100m, a span of 16m, a roof slope of 15-18 °, 3 layers of cage chicken coops, a ridge height of not less than 5.0m, and an eave height of not less than 3.2 m; 4 layers of cage-breeding henhouses, wherein the ridge height is not less than 6m, and the eave height is not less than 4.5 m; the small air inlet windows are arranged on the side walls, the height from the ground is not less than 2.6m for 3 layers of cage culture, and the height from the ground is not less than 3.6m for 4 layers of cage culture.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010427581 | 2020-05-20 | ||
| CN2020104275812 | 2020-05-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111587813A true CN111587813A (en) | 2020-08-28 |
Family
ID=72180867
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010443741.2A Pending CN111587813A (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2020-05-22 | Stacked single cage meat chicken coop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111587813A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451327A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Henhouse tail end dust removal device and henhouse |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060004691A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2006-01-12 | 히로야스 하마다 | Automatic cleaning and packaging device for pet excrement and collecting material for pet excrement |
| CN205389955U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 眉县天赐顺丰农业发展有限公司 | Modernization broiler breeding colony house |
| CN206101271U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-19 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | Secret chicken coop of airing exhaust of buffering formula |
| WO2018104550A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Biorem Ag | Container in the form of an animal cage, a cat litter box, a terrarium or aquarium, with associated film insert, and said film insert as a maintenance insert for cleaning out |
| CN108782263A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-13 | 郏县全民牧业有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly pig house with temp regulating function |
| CN108849553A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of closed animal house scrapes excrement and automatic dung cleaning system with underground |
| CN209711061U (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-12-03 | 天津市畜牧总站 | A kind of sewage collecting structure preventing manure scraper plate cleaning up excrement pig house urethral catheterization pipe choking |
-
2020
- 2020-05-22 CN CN202010443741.2A patent/CN111587813A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060004691A (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2006-01-12 | 히로야스 하마다 | Automatic cleaning and packaging device for pet excrement and collecting material for pet excrement |
| CN205389955U (en) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-07-27 | 眉县天赐顺丰农业发展有限公司 | Modernization broiler breeding colony house |
| CN206101271U (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-04-19 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | Secret chicken coop of airing exhaust of buffering formula |
| WO2018104550A1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2018-06-14 | Biorem Ag | Container in the form of an animal cage, a cat litter box, a terrarium or aquarium, with associated film insert, and said film insert as a maintenance insert for cleaning out |
| CN108849553A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-11-23 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | A kind of closed animal house scrapes excrement and automatic dung cleaning system with underground |
| CN108782263A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-11-13 | 郏县全民牧业有限公司 | A kind of environmentally friendly pig house with temp regulating function |
| CN209711061U (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-12-03 | 天津市畜牧总站 | A kind of sewage collecting structure preventing manure scraper plate cleaning up excrement pig house urethral catheterization pipe choking |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张永江: "《农户养鸡实用技术》", 30 August 1992 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114451327A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-10 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Henhouse tail end dust removal device and henhouse |
| CN114451327B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-08-29 | 山西晋龙养殖股份有限公司 | Henhouse tail end dust collector and henhouse |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105432479B (en) | A kind of automatic environmental control pig house and its environment control method | |
| CN108668913A (en) | A kind of large-scale pig farm winter ventilating system of pigsty | |
| CN104285828A (en) | Energy-saving and environment-friendly hog house | |
| CN209002602U (en) | A kind of henhouse and feeding facility of brood time breeder | |
| CN203985461U (en) | A kind of automated cleaning pig house | |
| CN104351071A (en) | Standard growing and fattening pig house | |
| CN204132136U (en) | A kind of automated cleaning insulation pig house | |
| CN109588324A (en) | A kind of three-dimensional livestock culturing system for realizing energy conservation and environmental protection bio-safety | |
| CN104082156B (en) | A kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed | |
| CN101790964A (en) | Semi-underground breeding system | |
| CN204047564U (en) | Be applicable to the net bed colony house of rural area breeding layer chicken specialist | |
| CN111587813A (en) | Stacked single cage meat chicken coop | |
| CN205922383U (en) | Multilayer building formula livestock feeding system | |
| CN201690888U (en) | Semi-underground breeding system | |
| CN203968891U (en) | A kind of large-scale Continuous building type cowshed | |
| CN205233136U (en) | Heat preservation type aquatic bird room of brooding | |
| CN105359992A (en) | Automatic cleaning heat-insulation hog house | |
| CN203985445U (en) | A kind of breeding pig house | |
| CN217826255U (en) | High-efficient low cost's beasts and birds house ventilates | |
| CN104705211A (en) | Breeding greenhouse | |
| CN211298032U (en) | Underground biological pig raising environment control system | |
| CN206728826U (en) | A kind of large span junior unit industrial aquaculture sheep hurdle | |
| CN201797846U (en) | Special pergola facility for ecological cultivation of poultry with fermentation bed | |
| Bhadauria | Different types of poultry housing system for tropical climate | |
| CN112385549A (en) | A energy-conserving pig house of environment-friendly for live pig and healthy breed of kind of pig |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200828 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |