CN111570338A - Solar cell panel belt cleaning device - Google Patents
Solar cell panel belt cleaning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111570338A CN111570338A CN202010462849.6A CN202010462849A CN111570338A CN 111570338 A CN111570338 A CN 111570338A CN 202010462849 A CN202010462849 A CN 202010462849A CN 111570338 A CN111570338 A CN 111570338A
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- Prior art keywords
- cavity
- water
- gear
- shaft
- cleaning
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar cell panel cleaning device, which comprises a shell, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right half part in the shell, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity with a downward opening at the lower side in the shell, a rotatable brush plate is arranged in the middle of the cleaning cavity, the lower end face of the brush plate is fixedly provided with a brush, the front side and the rear side of the cleaning cavity are symmetrically provided with water storage cavities, the invention carries out water scraping treatment on the cleaned surface through the water scraping plate, meanwhile, the first drying treatment of the surface of the solar cell panel is finished by wiping the solar cell panel with water-absorbing cloth, then the hot air is blown to the surface of the solar cell panel for secondary drying by the wind power supplied and heated by the fan, which is beneficial to the rapid cleaning and drying of the solar cell panel, meanwhile, dust can be prevented from falling to the surface of the wet solar cell panel, and the hot spot effect caused by incomplete cleaning due to part of factors after cleaning is effectively prevented.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cleaning of solar panels, in particular to a cleaning device for a solar panel.
Background
At present, in order to respond to the call of energy conservation and emission reduction, more and more people begin to use clean energy, solar power generation enters thousands of households, troubles are increased while the life of the solar power generation is enjoyed, the conversion efficiency of energy is reduced due to the fact that dirt appears on the surface of a solar cell panel, meanwhile, the hot spot effect is caused due to the fact that the surface is not cleaned cleanly, the service life of the solar cell panel is shortened, some solar cell panel cleaning equipment in the market needs manual operation, the cleaning efficiency is reduced, and dust in the air is adsorbed to the surface of the solar cell panel due to the fact that some devices cannot be dried in time after being cleaned, and the cleaning effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: in daily life, in order to advocate energy conservation and emission reduction calls, solar power generation walks into thousands of households, attention is paid to how to quickly clean the surface of a solar cell panel, and trouble is caused to people by the wet surface of the solar cell panel after cleaning.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a solar cell panel cleaning device which comprises a shell, wherein a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the right half part in the shell, the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity with a downward opening at the lower side in the shell, a rotatable brush plate is arranged in the middle of the cleaning cavity, a brush is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the brush plate, water storage cavities are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning cavity, the upper end of each water storage cavity is communicated with a water outlet, a pressure regulating cavity is arranged on the upper side of the brush plate, water outlets communicated with the water storage cavities are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressure regulating cavity, a water spraying hole communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged on the lower wall face of the pressure regulating cavity, a cleaning hole communicated with the cleaning cavity is arranged on one side of the water storage cavity close to the cleaning cavity, a water cavity is arranged on the upper side of the pressure regulating cavity, a water pumping pipe is communicated between the left wall of the water pump cavity and the rear end of the water cavity, a water outlet is communicated with the right wall of the water pump cavity, the water outlet is divided into two parts and is respectively communicated with the upper ends of the water storage cavities at the front side and the rear side, a pump shaft is rotatably connected between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the water pump cavity, a pump blade is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the pump shaft, a drying device is arranged at the left side of the water supply device and comprises a drying cavity with a downward opening, a rotary drum is arranged in the drying cavity, a drum shaft extending out of the shell is fixedly connected with the front end surface and the rear end surface of the drum, a water scraping plate is arranged at the right side of the drum, a water scraping shaft extending out of the shell is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the water scraping plate, sliding grooves with outward openings are respectively distributed at the left side and the right, the drying device comprises a drying cavity, a roller shaft, a scraping shaft, a power mechanism, a fan, an air inlet, an air outlet and a fan, wherein the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft extend into the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove of the left side and can slide along the track of the sliding grooves, the front end and the rear end of the scraping shaft extend into the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove of the left side and can slide along the track of the sliding grooves, the left side of the drying cavity is provided with a walking cavity, the front side and the rear side of the walking cavity are provided with an axle extending out of a shell in a penetrating mode, the front end and the rear end of the axle are fixedly connected with wheels, the front side.
Optionally, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the shell are symmetrically and rotatably connected with roller rods positioned below the left sliding grooves, the front end surface and the rear end surface of the shell are symmetrically and rotatably connected with water scraping rods positioned below the right sliding grooves, the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft respectively extend out of the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove on the left side and are hinged to the upper ends of the roller rods, the left sliding groove extends out of the sliding groove on the left side and penetrates through the upper ends of the roller rods to be hinged to the left ends of the parallel rods, the front end and the rear end of the water scraping shaft respectively extend out of the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove on the right side and are hinged to the upper ends of the water scraping rods, and the parallel rods are hinged between the front end of the roller shaft and the front end of the water scraping.
Preferably, the pressure regulating chamber upside intermediate position is equipped with the gear chamber, the lower wall face is equipped with driven bevel gear that can rotate, the pressure regulating chamber with be equipped with the transmission chamber between the gear chamber, the fixed main shaft that extends to the transmission chamber that is equipped with of driven bevel gear lower extreme, the main shaft lower extreme is equipped with fixed connection's sun gear, three engaged with cylindrical gear of evenly distributed around the sun gear, the terminal surface is equipped with and passes under the cylindrical gear the pressure regulating chamber extends to wash the axis of rotation in chamber, terminal surface fixed connection under the axis of rotation with brush board up end.
Preferably, the gear chamber back wall internal fixation is equipped with the washing motor, washing motor front end power connect in stretching into the primary shaft in gear chamber, the fixed drive bevel gear that is equipped with of terminal surface before the primary shaft with driven bevel gear engagement, drive bevel gear rear end face with between the gear chamber back lateral wall the fixed initiative spur gear that is equipped with of primary shaft excircle face, initiative spur gear left side is equipped with gear engagement's driven spur gear, terminal surface axle center before the driven spur gear with pump shaft rear end face fixed connection.
Preferably, the roller rod and the right end face of the water scraping rod are fixedly connected with magnets, electromagnets fixed on the shell are arranged on the lower sides of the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove on the outer wall surface of the shell on the front side, and a fixing block fixed on the side wall of the shell is arranged on the left side of the roller rod.
Preferably, the electromagnet can generate magnetic force in a power-on state, the magnet can attract under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet, and a return spring is fixedly arranged between the right wall surface of the fixing block and the left end surface of the roller rod.
Preferably, a power gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface in the middle of the wheel shaft, a driving gear meshed with the gear is arranged on the right side of the power gear, a power motor fixed to the lower wall of the walking cavity is arranged at the front end of the driving gear, the rear end face of the power motor is connected with the front end face of the driving gear through second shaft power, a main belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the second shaft, a belt wheel cavity is arranged on the upper side of the walking cavity, a rotating fan shaft is arranged between the front wall face and the rear wall face of the fan, the fan shaft extends forwards to a driven belt wheel fixedly connected in the belt wheel cavity, and a transmission belt is wound between the.
Preferably, a pressure stabilizing box is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface on the left side of the drying cavity, a pressure stabilizing cavity is arranged in the pressure stabilizing box, a heating plate is fixedly arranged between the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the pressure stabilizing cavity, and a hot air port communicated with the drying cavity is formed in the lower wall surface of the pressure stabilizing cavity.
Preferably, the outer circular surface of the drum is provided with a replaceable water absorption cloth.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar panel cleaning machine drives the brush to rotate and clean the surface of the solar panel through the motor and the transmission mechanism, simultaneously cleans the brush and the surface of the solar panel through the water supply system to finish the surface cleaning effect, subsequently wipes the cleaned surface through the wiper, wipes the surface through the water absorption cloth to finish the primary drying treatment of the surface of the solar panel, then supplies and heats the surface through the wind power of the fan, blows hot wind to the surface of the solar panel to perform secondary drying, is favorable for rapidly cleaning and drying the solar panel, can prevent dust from falling onto the surface of a wet solar panel, and effectively prevents hot spot effect caused by incomplete cleaning due to part of cleaned factors.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a solar panel cleaning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "F-F" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "G-G" of FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-8, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a solar cell panel cleaning device, which comprises a shell 11, wherein a cleaning mechanism 101 is arranged on the right half part in the shell 11, the cleaning mechanism 101 comprises a cleaning cavity 28 with a downward opening at the lower side in the shell 11, a rotatable brush plate 29 is arranged in the middle of the cleaning cavity 28, a brush 30 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the brush plate 29, water storage cavities 21 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning cavity 28, a water outlet 20 is communicated with the upper end of the water storage cavity 21, a pressure regulating cavity 23 is arranged on the upper side of the brush plate 29, water outlets 22 communicated with the water storage cavity 21 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressure regulating cavity 23, a water spraying hole 71 communicated with the cleaning cavity 28 is arranged on the lower wall surface of the pressure regulating cavity 23, a communicated cleaning hole 24 is arranged on one side of the water storage cavity 21 close to the cleaning cavity 28, a water cavity 19 is arranged on the upper side of the pressure regulating, the water supply device 102 comprises a water pump cavity 32 fixed in the housing 11, a water pumping pipe 35 is communicated between the left wall of the water pump cavity 32 and the rear end of the water cavity 19, a water outlet 20 is communicated with the right wall of the water pump cavity 32, the water outlet 20 is divided into two parts and is respectively communicated with the upper ends of the front and rear water storage cavities 21, a pump shaft 34 is rotatably connected between the front and rear wall surfaces of the water pump cavity 32, a pump blade 33 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the pump shaft 34, the drying device 103 is arranged on the left side of the water supply device 102 and comprises a drying cavity 61 with a downward opening, a rotary drum 40 is arranged in the drying cavity 61, a drum shaft 41 extending out of the housing 11 is fixedly connected to the front and rear end surfaces of the drum 40, a water scraping plate 43 is arranged on the right side of the drum 40, and water scraping shafts 42 extending out of the housing 11 are fixedly arranged, the front wall and the rear wall of the drying cavity 61 are respectively distributed in the left and right direction and are communicated with sliding grooves 44 with outward openings, the front sliding groove 44 and the rear sliding groove 44 which are positioned on the left side and the right side are respectively positioned on the front side and the rear side of the roller 40 and the front side and the rear side of the wiper plate 43, the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft 41 extend into the front sliding groove 44 and the rear sliding groove 44 on the left side and can slide along the track of the sliding grooves 44, the left side of the drying cavity 61 is provided with a walking cavity 69, the front side and the rear side of the walking cavity 69 are provided with a wheel shaft 54 extending out of the shell 11 in a penetrating manner, the front end and the rear end of the wheel shaft 54 are fixedly connected with wheels 49, the wheels 49 on the front side and the rear side are bilaterally symmetrical on the shell 11, the middle position of the drying cavity 61 is provided, the drying chamber 61 is provided with a fan 50 at the upper side thereof, the upper end of the fan 50 is provided with an air inlet 51 communicated with the outer side of the shell 11, the lower end of the fan 50 is provided with an air outlet 65 communicated with the upper wall of the drying chamber 61, and the fan 50 can provide wind power for the drying chamber 61.
Beneficially, the front end and the rear end of the housing 11 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the roller rod 37 located below the left sliding groove 44, the front end and the rear end of the housing 11 are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the wiper rod 39 located below the right sliding groove 44, the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft 41 respectively extend from the front sliding groove 44 and the rear sliding groove 44 on the left side and are hinged to the upper end of the roller rod 37, extend out of the sliding groove 44 on the left side and are hinged to the left end of the parallel rod 38 passing through the upper end of the roller rod 37, the front end and the rear end of the wiper shaft 42 respectively extend from the front sliding groove 44 and the rear sliding groove 44 on the right side and are hinged to the upper end of the wiper rod 39, and the parallel rods 38 are hinged between the front end of the roller shaft 41 and the front end of the wiper shaft 42 and between the rear end of the.
Beneficially, a gear cavity 18 is arranged at the middle position of the upper side of the pressure regulating cavity 23, a driven bevel gear 17 capable of rotating is arranged on the lower wall surface, a transmission cavity 25 is arranged between the pressure regulating cavity 23 and the gear cavity 18, a main shaft 16 extending to the transmission cavity 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the driven bevel gear 17, a central gear 74 fixedly connected with the lower end of the main shaft 16 is arranged on the periphery of the central gear 74, three meshed external gears 26 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the central gear 74, a rotating shaft 27 penetrating through the pressure regulating cavity 23 and extending to the cleaning cavity 28 is arranged on the lower end surface of the external gear 26, and the lower end surface of the rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the brush.
Beneficially, gear chamber 18 back wall internal fixation is equipped with washing motor 12, washing motor 12 front end power connection stretches into gear chamber 18's primary shaft 13, the terminal surface is fixed be equipped with before primary shaft 13 with driven bevel gear 17 gear engagement's drive bevel gear 15, drive bevel gear 15 rear end face with between the gear chamber 18 back lateral wall the primary shaft 13 excircle facial fixation is equipped with drive spur gear 14, drive spur gear 14 left side is equipped with gear engagement's driven spur gear 31, terminal surface axle center with pump shaft 34 rear end face fixed connection before the driven spur gear 31.
Advantageously, the right end faces of the roller rod 37 and the wiper rod 39 are fixedly connected with a magnet 45, electromagnets 46 fixed on the casing 11 are arranged at the lower sides of the two sliding grooves 44 on the left and right of the outer wall surface of the casing 11 at the front side, and a fixing block 47 fixed on the side wall of the casing 11 is arranged at the left side of the roller rod 37.
Advantageously, the electromagnet 46 is capable of generating a magnetic force when in an energized state, the magnet 45 is capable of being attracted under the magnetic force of the electromagnet 46, and a return spring 48 is fixedly arranged between the right wall surface of the fixed block 47 and the left end surface of the roller rod 37.
Advantageously, a power gear 59 is fixedly arranged on the middle outer circular surface of the axle 54, a driving gear 58 meshed with the power gear 59 is arranged on the right side of the driving gear 58, a power motor 55 fixed on the lower wall of the walking cavity 69 is arranged at the front end of the driving gear 58, the rear end surface of the power motor 55 is in power connection with the front end surface of the driving gear 58 through the second shaft 57, a main belt pulley 56 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the second shaft 57, a belt pulley cavity 52 is arranged on the upper side of the walking cavity 69, a rotating fan shaft 72 is arranged between the front wall surface and the rear wall surface of the fan 50, the fan shaft 72 extends forwards to the driven belt pulley 53 fixedly connected in the belt pulley cavity 52, and a transmission belt 70 is wound between the driven.
Beneficially, a pressure stabilizing box 73 is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface of the left side of the drying cavity 61, a pressure stabilizing cavity 67 is arranged inside the pressure stabilizing box 73, a heating plate 66 is fixedly arranged between the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the pressure stabilizing cavity 67, and a hot air port 68 communicated with the drying cavity 61 is arranged on the lower wall surface of the pressure stabilizing cavity 67.
Advantageously, the outer circumferential surface of the drum 40 is provided with a replaceable water-absorbing cloth 64.
The following detailed description is made with reference to the text of fig. 1 to 8 for the use of a solar panel cleaning apparatus: in the initial state: the return spring 48 is in a free state, the drum shaft 41 and the wiper shaft 42 are in the upper limit position, and the magnet 45 and the electromagnet 46 are in a separated state.
When in work: the cleaning motor 12 is started and drives the driving bevel gear 15 to rotate, and then drives the driven bevel gear 17 to rotate through gear engagement, drives the central gear 74 to rotate through the main shaft 16, and simultaneously drives the external gear 26 uniformly distributed around to rotate, and further drives the brush plate 29 to rotate through the rotating shaft 27, and simultaneously drives the brush 30 to clean the surface of the solar cell panel, while the driving bevel gear 15 rotates, the driving spur gear 14 is in a rotating state, and further drives the driven spur gear 31 to rotate through gear engagement, and further drives the pump shaft 34 to rotate, and further drives the pump blade 33 to rotate, and the pump blade 33 pumps water from the inside of the water cavity 19 through the water pumping pipe 35, and the water is divided into two parts through the water outlet 20 and is conveyed into the water storage cavities 21 at the front side and the rear side, and further enters the pressure regulating cavity 23 through the water outlet 22 and sprays water from the cleaning hole 24 and the water spraying hole 71 to, generates magnetic force to attract the magnet 45 toward the electromagnet 46, thereby driving the roller rod 37 and the wiper rod 39 to rotate forward along the sliding groove 44, and the water scraping plate 43 moves downwards with the roller 40 and contacts with the surface of the solar cell panel, so that the water scraping plate 43 scrapes water, meanwhile, the water absorption cloth 64 on the outer ring of the roller 40 wipes the surface of the solar cell panel, and simultaneously drives the power motor 55 to drive the coaxial driving gear 58 to rotate, thereby driving the power gear 59 engaged with the gear to rotate, driving the wheel 49 to rotate, completing the driving function, driving the main belt wheel 56 to rotate while the power motor 55 rotates, the driving belt 70 drives the driven pulley 53 to rotate, and further drives the fan 50 to work, at this time, the air inlet 51 sucks the outside air, blowing the heated air to a heating plate 66 through an air outlet 65 for heating, and blowing the heated air to the surface of the cleaned solar cell panel from a hot air port 68 on the lower wall of a pressure stabilizing cavity 67 for drying; after the cleaning is finished, the electromagnet 46 is stopped to be electrified, the magnetic force disappears, the roller rod 37 and the wiper rod 39 are driven to turn backwards along the sliding groove 44 under the action of the elastic force of the return spring 48, so that the roller 40 and the wiper plate 43 are reset, the wiping function is finished, and all motors stop running.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar cell panel cleaning device drives the brush to rotate through the motor and the transmission mechanism and cleans the surface of the solar cell panel, meanwhile, the brush and the surface of the solar cell panel are cleaned through the water supply system to finish the surface cleaning effect, the cleaned surface is subsequently subjected to water wiping treatment through the water wiping plate, meanwhile, the water absorbing cloth is used for wiping to finish primary drying treatment of the surface of the solar cell panel, then, hot air is supplied and heated through the wind power of the fan and blown to the surface of the solar cell panel for secondary drying, the solar cell panel is favorably and rapidly cleaned and dried, meanwhile, dust can be prevented from falling onto the surface of a wet solar cell panel, and the hot spot effect caused by incomplete cleaning due to part of cleaned factors is effectively prevented.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a solar cell panel belt cleaning device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning cavity which is positioned in the shell and has a downward opening at the lower side, a rotatable brush plate is arranged in the middle of the cleaning cavity, a brush is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the brush plate, water storage cavities are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cleaning cavity, the upper end of each water storage cavity is communicated with a water outlet, a pressure regulating cavity is arranged on the upper side of the brush plate, water outlets communicated with the water storage cavities are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the pressure regulating cavity, water spray holes communicated with the cleaning cavity are arranged on the lower wall of the pressure regulating cavity, a communicated cleaning hole is arranged on one side of the water storage cavity close to the cleaning cavity, a water cavity is arranged on the upper side of the pressure regulating cavity, a water supply device is arranged on the rear side of the water cavity, the water supply device comprises a water pump cavity fixed in the shell of the pump cavity, and a, the water pump comprises a water pump cavity, a water pump shaft, a pump blade, a drying device and a rotary drum, wherein the right wall of the water pump cavity is communicated with a water outlet, the water outlet is divided into two parts and is respectively communicated with the upper ends of the front and rear water storage cavities, the front and rear wall surfaces of the water pump cavity are rotatably connected with the pump shaft, the outer circular surface of the pump shaft is fixedly provided with the pump blade, the left side of the water supply device is provided with the drying device, the drying device comprises a drying cavity with a downward opening, the inside of the drying cavity is provided with the rotary drum, the front and rear end surfaces of the rotary drum are fixedly connected with a drum shaft extending out of the shell, the right side of the rotary drum is provided with a water scraping plate, the front and rear ends of the water scraping plate are fixedly provided with water scraping shafts extending out of the shell, the front and rear walls of the drying cavity are respectively distributed from left to right and are communicated with The front end and the rear end of the water scraping shaft extend into the front sliding groove and the rear sliding groove on the left side and can slide along the track of the sliding grooves, a walking cavity is arranged on the left side of the drying cavity, wheel shafts extending out of the shell are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the walking cavity in a penetrating mode, the front end and the rear end of each wheel shaft are fixedly connected with wheels, the front side and the rear side of each wheel shaft are bilaterally symmetrical on the shell, a power mechanism is arranged in the middle of the drying cavity and can provide power, a fan is arranged on the upper side of the drying cavity, an air inlet communicated with the outer side of the shell is formed in the upper end of the fan, an air outlet communicated to the.
2. The solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the novel water scraper is characterized in that the front end face and the rear end face of the shell are symmetrically and rotatably connected with roller rods located on the left side and below the sliding grooves, the front end face and the rear end face of the shell are symmetrically and rotatably connected with water scraping rods located on the right side and below the sliding grooves, the front end and the rear end of the roller shaft extend out of the left front sliding grooves and are hinged to the upper ends of the roller rods, the left sliding grooves extend out of the left front sliding grooves and penetrate through the upper ends of the roller rods to be hinged to the left ends of the parallel rods, the front end and the rear end of the water scraping shaft extend out of the right front sliding grooves and are hinged to the upper ends of the water scraping rods, and the front end of the roller shaft, the rear end of the roller shaft and the rear end of the water.
3. The solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a brush board, including pressure regulating chamber, driven bevel gear, main shaft, fixed connection's central gear, bearing plate, brush board, bearing plate, pressure regulating chamber upside intermediate position is equipped with the gear chamber, the lower wall face is equipped with driven bevel gear that can rotate, pressure regulating chamber with be equipped with the transmission chamber between the gear chamber, the fixed terminal surface that is equipped with extends to under the driven bevel gear the main shaft in transmission chamber, the main shaft lower extreme is equipped with fixed connection's central gear, three engaged with cylindrical gear of evenly distributed around the central gear, the terminal surface is equipped with and passes under the cylindrical gear pressure regulating chamber extends to wash the axis of rotation in chamber.
4. The solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a gear pump, including gear chamber, drive bevel gear, pump shaft rear end face, drive bevel gear rear end face and the gear chamber is equipped with the driving spur gear, the gear chamber rear end face internal fixation is equipped with the cleaning motor, cleaning motor front end power connect in stretching into the primary shaft in gear chamber, the fixed drive bevel gear that is equipped with of terminal surface before the primary shaft with between the lateral wall behind the gear chamber the fixed driving spur gear that is equipped with of primary shaft excircle, driving spur gear left side is equipped with gear engagement's driven spur gear, terminal surface axle center before.
5. The solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drum rod and the right end face of the water scraping rod are fixedly connected with magnets, electromagnets fixed to the shell are arranged on the lower sides of the left sliding groove and the right sliding groove of the outer wall face of the shell on the front side, and fixing blocks fixed to the side wall of the shell are arranged on the left side of the drum rod.
6. The solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the electromagnet can generate magnetic force in a power-on state, the magnet can attract under the action of the magnetic force of the electromagnet, and a return spring is fixedly arranged between the right end face of the fixed block and the left end face of the roller rod.
7. The solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power gear is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface in the middle of the wheel shaft, the driving gear meshed with the gear is arranged on the right side of the power gear, the power motor fixed to the lower wall of the walking cavity is arranged at the front end of the driving gear, the rear end face of the power motor is connected with the front end face of the driving gear through the second shaft power, the main belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer circular surface of the second shaft, a belt wheel cavity is formed in the upper side of the walking cavity, a rotating fan shaft is arranged between the front wall face and the rear wall face of the fan, the fan shaft extends forwards to a driven belt wheel fixedly connected to the inside of the belt wheel cavity, and a.
8. The solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the drying cavity comprises a drying cavity body and is characterized in that a pressure stabilizing box is fixedly arranged on the upper wall surface on the left side of the drying cavity body, a pressure stabilizing cavity is arranged in the pressure stabilizing box, a heating plate is fixedly arranged between the left wall surface and the right wall surface of the pressure stabilizing cavity, and a hot air port communicated with the drying cavity is formed in the lower wall surface of the pressure stabilizing cavity.
9. The solar panel cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the outer circular surface of the roller is provided with replaceable water absorption cloth.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010462849.6A CN111570338B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Solar cell panel belt cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010462849.6A CN111570338B (en) | 2020-05-27 | 2020-05-27 | Solar cell panel belt cleaning device |
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| CN111570338A true CN111570338A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
| CN111570338B CN111570338B (en) | 2021-04-16 |
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| CN112452843A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-03-09 | 成都钟倾一笙科技有限公司 | Automatic cleaning equipment for photovoltaic solar panel |
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| CN113385463A (en) * | 2021-05-10 | 2021-09-14 | 华清八度光电集团有限公司 | Belt cleaning device is used in production of flexible brilliant silicon solar cell panel of environment-friendly |
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| CN114939563A (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2022-08-26 | 李鸿阊 | Solar cell panel's face cleaning device |
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