CN111558317A - Fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and use method thereof - Google Patents

Fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111558317A
CN111558317A CN202010496008.7A CN202010496008A CN111558317A CN 111558317 A CN111558317 A CN 111558317A CN 202010496008 A CN202010496008 A CN 202010496008A CN 111558317 A CN111558317 A CN 111558317A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mixing
fixedly connected
discharging
motor
box
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Pending
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CN202010496008.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孟兵川
赵立浩
贾占光
刘晓思
张新娜
耿浩川
李津
戴佩宏
张冻
王玉新
马志杰
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Hebei Honglong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Hebei Honglong Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010496008.7A priority Critical patent/CN111558317A/en
Publication of CN111558317A publication Critical patent/CN111558317A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/80Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
    • B01F27/90Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms 
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/50Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
    • B01F25/51Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle in which the mixture is circulated through a set of tubes, e.g. with gradual introduction of a component into the circulating flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/80Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/81Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
    • B01F33/812Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles in two or more alternative mixing receptacles, e.g. mixing in one receptacle and dispensing from another receptacle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F35/00Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
    • B01F35/80Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
    • B01F35/83Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
    • B01F35/832Flow control by weighing

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Accessories For Mixers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and a use method thereof, and the fertilizer proportioning device comprises a base device, a plurality of material mixing devices, a blanking device and a discharging device, wherein the top end surface of the base device is provided with the material mixing devices, the blanking device is arranged right above one of the material mixing devices, the bottom end of one side of the blanking device is fixedly connected with a support column, a control cabinet is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the support column, the inner side of one end of the base device, which is far away from the support column, is provided with a mounting groove, and the discharging device is arranged on the inner side of the mounting groove.

Description

Fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and a use method thereof.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which can provide nutrients required by the growth and development of crops, improve the soil properties and improve the yield and quality of the crops, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, while the liquid fertilizer is also an important one of the fertilizers, and the liquid fertilizer is quantitatively proportioned during production, so that a better fertilizing effect is achieved.
Most of fertilizer proportioning devices for agricultural production in the market at present are simple in design, mostly can only simply realize the effect of quantitative proportioning, and in the actual production process, the production quality cannot be better guaranteed, the production efficiency is low, the benefit of manufacturers is not guaranteed, and the like, so that the fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and the using method thereof are provided for solving the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the prior art to a certain extent, and provides a fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production comprises a base device, a mixing device, a discharging device and a discharging device; the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a plurality of material mixing devices are uniformly arranged above the base device along the circumferential direction, one material mixing device is arranged right above the material mixing device, a support column is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the material mixing device, the support column is vertically arranged, a control cabinet is installed on one side of the bottom of the support column, the base device is far away from one end of the support column and is connected with the material discharging device, and the control cabinet is respectively connected with the base device, the material mixing device and the material discharging device electrically.
Preferably, the base device comprises a bottom plate, a bottom pad and a rotating plate; it is a plurality of even setting of heelpiece is in on the bottom terminal surface of bottom plate, the rotation motor groove has been seted up to the bottom plate inboard, rotate the motor inslot and install the rotation motor, the terminal fixedly connected with driving gear of main shaft that rotates the motor, the outside meshing of driving gear has driven gear, driven gear's a central fixedly connected with pivot, the top of pivot with rotor plate fixed connection, the bottom and the bottom plate of pivot rotate and are connected.
Preferably, the top end face of the bottom plate is provided with a circle of sliding grooves, the bottom end face of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with sliding rings correspondingly, and the bottom ends of the sliding rings are matched with the sliding grooves to realize sliding connection of the sliding rings and the bottom plate.
Preferably, the mixing device comprises a mixing motor, a mixing box and stirring blades; a mixing motor groove is formed in the top end face of the rotating plate, a mixing motor is installed in the mixing motor groove, the tail end of a main shaft of the mixing motor penetrates through the bottom of the mixing box and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod located in the mixing box, the top end of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to a fixing frame, the outer side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing box, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod, the stirring rod is located on the inner side of the mixing box, the mixing box is installed on the upper end face of the rotating plate, a circulating pump is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing box, the input end and the output end of the circulating pump are communicated with flow guide hoppers, and the two flow guide hoppers are installed above and below one side inside the mixing box respectively; the inside bottom intercommunication of compounding case has the drain pipe, be equipped with the solenoid valve on the drain pipe.
Preferably, a partition plate is arranged between the two flow guide hoppers and is horizontally and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing box.
Preferably, the blanking device comprises a mounting plate, a material tank and a water pipe, the top end of the support column is vertically connected with the mounting plate, the top end surface of the mounting plate is provided with the water pipe and the material tank, the outer side of the water pipe is provided with a flow control valve, the inner side of the mounting plate is provided with a blanking hole, the blanking hole is positioned at the bottom end of the material tank, the inner side of the material tank is connected with a slide block in a sliding manner, one end of the slide block is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the outer side of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the outer side of the bottom end of the blanking hole is provided with a material collecting hopper, a collecting box is arranged right below the material collecting hopper, a weight sensor is arranged in the collecting box, a blanking motor is arranged below the mounting plate, the tail, and the top end of the support frame is fixedly connected with the mounting plate.
Preferably, discharging device includes hydraulic telescoping rod, stand, connecting cylinder, flexible pipe and collecting pipe, the bottom plate is kept away from the mounting groove has been seted up to the one end inboard of support column, install hydraulic telescoping rod in the mounting groove, hydraulic telescoping rod's other end fixedly connected with stand, the top fixedly connected with connecting cylinder of stand, the other end intercommunication of connecting cylinder has flexible pipe, the other end intercommunication of flexible pipe has the collecting pipe.
A fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and a use method thereof comprise the following steps:
raw material blanking: putting a solid raw material into a material box, connecting a water pipe with an external water source, setting single water injection quantity of a flow control valve and single discharging quantity of a weight sensor through a control cabinet, and then starting the device, wherein the flow control valve is opened to inject the water source into a mixing box; the electric push rod contracts to control the sliding block to slide, so that the bottom end of the material box is opened, the material falls into the collecting box through the discharging hole, and when the weight sensor reaches the set weight, the electric push rod extends to drive the sliding block to block the discharging hole, so that discharging is stopped; then the blanking motor rotates to pour the fixed material into a mixing box of the lower mixing device;
(II) mixing raw materials: the material mixing device for injecting materials is started, the material mixing motor rotates, so that material mixing is realized through the stirring rod and the stirring blades, then the circulating pump is started, and the upper flow guide hopper and the lower flow guide hopper drive the liquid to flow, so that auxiliary material mixing is performed;
(III) circulating mixing: the base device is started, the rotating motor rotates, the rotating plate is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the effect of switching the mixing devices is achieved, then the discharging device performs discharging treatment on another empty mixing device, and the discharged mixing device continues to mix materials;
(IV) fertilizer discharging: the base device continues to work, makes the unloader continue to can both carry out the unloading to each vacant compounding device and handle, and after the compounding device operation for a certain time, then discharging device work, hydraulic telescoping rod shrink to drive the connecting cylinder through the stand and cup joint in the outside of drain pipe, then the solenoid valve is opened, thereby make the product after the ratio compounding through flexible pipe and collecting pipe discharge collection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arranged base device, the material mixing device can be well rotationally adjusted, so that feeding and discharging without shutdown are effectively realized, and the production efficiency is ensured;
2. through the arranged discharging device, the automatic discharging effect can be better realized by matching with the mixing device, so that the intermediate steps are effectively reduced, and the production cost is reduced;
3. by the aid of the feeding device, quantitative proportioning can be effectively carried out on the fertilizer, and accordingly product quality and production efficiency are effectively guaranteed;
4. through the compounding device that sets up, can be better carry out the compounding to the raw materials to under the prerequisite of guaranteed quality, the effectual time that reduces production.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a discharging device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the blanking device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mixing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mixing box of the present invention.
In the figure:
1-base device, 101-bottom plate, 102-bottom pad, 103-rotating plate, 104-rotating motor groove, 105-rotating motor, 106-driving gear, 107-driven gear, 108-slip ring, 2-discharging device, 201-hydraulic telescopic rod, 202-upright post, 203-connecting cylinder, 204-telescopic pipe, 205-collecting pipe, 3-discharging device, 301-mounting plate, 302-material box, 303-water pipe, 304-flow control valve, 305-discharging hole, 306-slide block, 307-electric push rod, 308-collecting hopper, 309-collecting box, 310-weight sensor, 311-discharging motor, 312-support frame, 4-mixing device, 401-mixing motor, 402-mixing box, 103-rotating plate, 403-fixing frame, 404-stirring rod, 405-stirring blade, 406-circulating pump, 407-flow guide hopper, 408-partition plate, 409-liquid outlet pipe, 410-electromagnetic valve, 5-supporting column, 6-control cabinet, 7-mounting groove and 8-mixing motor groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the invention provides a fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production, which includes a base device 1, a plurality of material mixing devices 4, a blanking device 3 and a discharging device 2, wherein the plurality of material mixing devices 4 are uniformly arranged on the top end surface of the base device 1 along the circumferential direction, the number of the material mixing devices 4 is 3, the blanking device 3 is arranged right above one of the material mixing devices 4, a supporting pillar 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the blanking device 3, a control cabinet 6 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the supporting pillar 5, an installation groove 7 is formed in the inner side of one end, far away from the supporting pillar 5, of the base device 1, the discharging device 2 is arranged on the inner side of the installation groove 7, and the control cabinet 6 is respectively and electrically connected with the base device 1, the material mixing devices 4.
The base device 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, bottom pads 102 and a rotating plate 103, a plurality of bottom pads 102 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the bottom plate 101, a rotating motor groove 104 is formed in the inner side of the bottom plate 101, a rotating motor 105 is installed in the rotating motor groove 104, a driving gear 106 is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the rotating motor 105, a driven gear 107 is meshed to the outer side of the driving gear 106, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the driven gear 107, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 103, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 101;
the top end face of the bottom plate 101 is provided with a circle of sliding grooves, the bottom end face of the rotating plate 103 is correspondingly and fixedly connected with a sliding ring 108, the bottom end of the sliding ring 108 is matched with the sliding grooves, sliding connection between the sliding ring 108 and the bottom plate 101 is realized, and the rotating plate 103 can be better supported;
the mixing device 4 comprises a mixing motor 401, a mixing box 402 and a stirring blade 405, a mixing motor groove 8 is formed in the top end face of the rotating plate 103, the mixing motor 401 is installed in the mixing motor groove 8, and the tail end of a main shaft of the mixing motor 401 penetrates through the bottom of the mixing box 402 and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod 404 located in the mixing box 402; the top end of the stirring rod 404 is rotatably connected with a fixing frame 403, the outer side of the fixing frame 403 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing box 402, the outer side of the stirring rod 404 is uniformly and fixedly connected with stirring blades 405, the stirring rod 404 is positioned on the inner side of the mixing box 402, the mixing box 402 is arranged on the upper end surface of the base device 1, the outer side of the mixing box 402 is fixedly connected with a circulating pump 406, the input end and the output end of the circulating pump 406 are both communicated with flow guide hoppers 407, and the two flow guide hoppers 407 are respectively arranged above and below one side in the mixing box 402; the bottom end inside the mixing box 402 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 409, and an electromagnetic valve 410 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 409; this kind of setting, can be better carry out the compounding to the raw materials to under the prerequisite of assurance quality, the time of effectual reduction production is equipped with baffle 408 between the water conservancy diversion fill 407 that is located the upside and the water conservancy diversion fill 407 that is located the downside, and the one end and the horizontal fixed connection of mixing box 402 of baffle 408, the effect of assurance liquid circulation that this kind of setting can be better.
The blanking device 3 comprises a mounting plate 301, a material tank 302 and a water pipe 303, the top end of a support column 5 is vertically connected with the mounting plate 301, the top end surface of the mounting plate 301 is provided with the water pipe 303 and the material tank 302, the outer side of the water pipe 303 is provided with a flow control valve 304, the inner side of the mounting plate 301 is provided with a blanking hole 305, the blanking hole 305 is positioned at the bottom end of the material tank 302, the inner side of the material tank 302 is connected with a slide block 306 in a sliding manner, one end of the slide block 306 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 307, the outer side of the electric push rod 307 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 301, the outer side of the bottom end of the blanking hole 305 is provided with a collecting hopper 308, a collecting box 309 is arranged right below the collecting hopper 308, the inner side of the collecting box 309 is provided with a weight sensor, and the top and the mounting panel 301 fixed connection of support frame 312, this project organization can effectually carry out quantitative ratio to fertilizer to the effectual quality and the efficiency of production of guaranteeing the product.
Discharging device 2 includes hydraulic telescoping rod 201, stand 202, connecting cylinder 203, flexible pipe 204 and collecting pipe 205, mounting groove 7 has been seted up to the one end inboard that support column 5 was kept away from to bottom plate 101, hydraulic telescoping rod 201 is installed to the inboard of mounting groove 7, hydraulic telescoping rod 201's other end fixedly connected with stand 202, stand 202's top fixedly connected with connecting cylinder 203, the other end intercommunication of connecting cylinder 203 has flexible pipe 204, the other end intercommunication of flexible pipe 204 has collecting pipe 205, discharging device through setting up, the automatic ejection of compact effect of cooperation compounding device realization that can be better, the effectual intermediate step that has reduced, the cost of production has been reduced.
The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:
firstly, a power supply is connected to the device, then the proportion of the mixture ratio is set through a control cabinet 6 according to the type of the fertilizer, the solid raw materials are put into a material tank 302, a water pipe 303 is connected with an external water source, then a flow control valve 304 single-time water injection amount and a weight sensor 310 single-time discharging amount are set through the control cabinet, then the device is started, and the flow control valve 304 is opened to inject the water source into a material mixing tank 402; the electric push rod 307 contracts to control the sliding block 306 to slide, the bottom end of the material box 302 is opened, materials fall into the collecting box 309 through the discharging hole 305, and when the weight sensor 310 reaches the set weight, the electric push rod 307 extends to drive the sliding block 306 to block the discharging hole, so that discharging is stopped; then the blanking motor 311 rotates to pour the fixed material into the lower mixing device 4;
then, the mixing device 4 for injecting the material is started, the mixing motor 4 rotates, so that the mixing is realized through the stirring rod 404 and the stirring blade 405, then the circulating pump 406 is started, and the flow of the liquid is driven through the upper and lower flow guide hoppers 407, so that the auxiliary mixing is performed;
after the mixing device operates for a certain time, the base device 1 is started, the rotating motor 105 rotates, and the rotating plate 103 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving gear 106 and the driven gear 107, so that the effect of switching the mixing device 4 is realized, then the blanking device 3 performs blanking processing on another empty mixing device 4, and the blanked mixing device 4 continues to mix materials;
base device 1 continues work to unloader 3 continues to can both carry out the unloading to each vacant compounding device 4 and handles, and after the compounding device operation certain time, then discharging device 2 work, and hydraulic telescoping rod 201 contracts, thereby drives connecting cylinder 203 through stand 202 and cup joints in the outside of drain pipe 409, then solenoid valve 410 opens, thereby makes the product after the ratio compounding collect through flexible pipe 204 and collecting pipe 205 discharge.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production which characterized in that includes: the automatic material mixing device comprises a base device (1), a material mixing device (4), a discharging device (3) and a discharging device (2);
evenly be provided with a plurality ofly along circumference in the top of base device (1) compounding device (4), be located one of them compounding device (4) are provided with directly over, unloader (3), bottom fixedly connected with support column (5) of unloader (3) one side, the vertical setting of support column (5), switch board (6) are installed to its bottom one side, base device (1) is kept away from the one end of support column (5) is connected with discharging device (2), switch board (6) respectively with base device (1) compounding device (4) unloader (3) with discharging device (2) electricity is connected.
2. A fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production according to claim 1 wherein the base means (1) comprises a base plate (101), a base mat (102) and a rotating plate (103);
a plurality of even setting of heelpiece (102) is in on the bottom terminal surface of bottom plate (101), rotation motor groove (104) have been seted up to the inboard of bottom plate (101), install in rotation motor groove (104) and rotate motor (105), the terminal fixedly connected with driving gear (106) of main shaft of rotation motor (105), the outside meshing of driving gear (106) has driven gear (107), a center fixedly connected with pivot of driven gear (107), the top of pivot with rotor plate (103) fixed connection, the bottom and bottom plate (101) of pivot rotate and are connected.
3. The fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production of claim 2, wherein the top end surface of the bottom plate (101) is provided with a circle of sliding grooves, the bottom end surface of the rotating plate (103) is fixedly connected with sliding rings (108) correspondingly, and the bottom ends of the sliding rings (108) are matched with the sliding grooves, so that the sliding connection between the sliding rings (108) and the bottom plate (101) is realized.
4. A fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production according to claim 3, wherein the mixing device (4) comprises a mixing motor (401), a mixing box (402) and a stirring blade (405); a mixing motor groove (8) is formed in the top end face of the rotating plate (103), a mixing motor (401) is installed in the mixing motor groove (8), the tail end of a spindle of the mixing motor (401) penetrates through the bottom of the mixing box (402) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (404) located in the mixing box (402), the top end of the stirring rod (404) is rotatably connected onto a fixing frame (403), the outer side of the fixing frame (403) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing box (402), a plurality of stirring blades (405) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the stirring rod (404), the stirring rod (404) is located on the inner side of the mixing box (402), the mixing box (402) is installed on the upper end face of the rotating plate (103), a circulating pump (406) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mixing box (402), and the input end and the output end of the circulating pump (406) are both communicated with a flow guide hopper (407), the two diversion hoppers (407) are respectively arranged above and below one side in the mixing box (402); the bottom end of the interior of the mixing box (402) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (409), and an electromagnetic valve (410) is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe (409).
5. A fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production according to claim 4, characterized in that a partition (408) is arranged between two diversion hoppers (407), and the partition (408) is horizontally and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mixing box (402).
6. The fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production of claim 1, wherein the blanking device (3) comprises a mounting plate (301), a material tank (302) and a water pipe (303), the top end of the supporting column (5) is vertically connected with the mounting plate (301), the top end surface of the mounting plate (301) is provided with the water pipe (303) and the material tank (302), the outer side of the water pipe (303) is provided with a flow control valve (304), the inner side of the mounting plate (301) is provided with a blanking hole (305), the blanking hole (305) is positioned at the bottom end of the material tank (302), the inner side of the material tank (302) is slidably connected with a sliding block (306), one end of the sliding block (306) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (307), the outer side of the electric push rod (307) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (301), the outer side of the bottom end of the blanking hole (305) is provided with a collecting hopper (308), the improved feeding device is characterized in that a collecting box (309) is arranged under the collecting hopper (308), a weight sensor (310) is installed in the collecting box (309), a discharging motor (311) is installed below the mounting plate (301), the tail end of a main shaft of the discharging motor (311) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the collecting box (309), a supporting frame (312) is installed on the outer side of the main shaft of the discharging motor (311), and the top end of the supporting frame (312) is fixedly connected with the mounting plate (301).
7. A fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production according to claim 1, wherein the discharging device (2) comprises a hydraulic telescopic rod (201), a vertical column (202), a connecting cylinder (203), a telescopic pipe (204) and a collecting pipe (205); keep away from bottom plate (101) mounting groove (7) have been seted up to the one end inboard of support column (5), install hydraulic telescoping rod (201) in mounting groove (7), other end fixedly connected with stand (202) of hydraulic telescoping rod (201), the top fixedly connected with connecting cylinder (203) of stand (202), the other end intercommunication of connecting cylinder (203) has flexible pipe (204), the other end intercommunication of flexible pipe (204) has collecting pipe (205).
8. A method of using a fertiliser proportioning device for agricultural production according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising the steps of:
raw material blanking: putting solid raw materials into a material tank (302), connecting a water pipe (303) with an external water source, setting single-time water injection quantity of a flow control valve (304) and single-time material discharging quantity of a weight sensor (310) through a control cabinet, starting the device, and opening the flow control valve (304) to inject the water source into a mixing tank (402); the electric push rod (307) contracts to control the sliding block (306) to slide, so that the bottom end of the material box (302) is opened, the material falls into the collecting box (309) through the discharging hole (305), and when the weight sensor (310) reaches a set weight, the electric push rod (307) extends to drive the sliding block (306) to block the discharging hole, so that discharging is stopped; then, a blanking motor (311) rotates to pour the fixed materials into a mixing box (402) of a mixing device (4) below;
(II) mixing raw materials: the material mixing device (4) for injecting materials is started, the material mixing motor (4) rotates, so that material mixing is realized through the stirring rod (404) and the stirring blade (405), then the circulating pump (406) is started, and the upper flow guide hopper (407) and the lower flow guide hopper (407) drive liquid to flow, so that auxiliary material mixing is performed;
(III) circulating mixing: the base device (1) is started, the rotating motor (105) rotates, the rotating plate (103) is driven to rotate through the driving gear (106) and the driven gear (107), so that the effect of switching the mixing devices (4) is achieved, then the blanking device (3) carries out blanking processing on another empty mixing device (4), and the blanked mixing devices (4) continue to mix materials;
(IV) fertilizer discharging: base device (1) continues work, make unloader (3) continue to can both carry out the unloading to each vacant compounding device (4) and handle, the compounding device operates after the certain time, then discharging device (2) work, hydraulic telescoping rod (201) shrink, thereby drive connecting cylinder (203) through stand (202) and cup joint in the outside of drain pipe (409), then solenoid valve (410) are opened, thereby make the product after the ratio compounding discharge through flexible pipe (204) and collecting pipe (205) and collect.
CN202010496008.7A 2020-06-03 2020-06-03 Fertilizer proportioning device for agricultural production and use method thereof Pending CN111558317A (en)

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CN112808212A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 殷亚军 Reaction kettle for surfactant production and surfactant production process

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