CN219259882U

CN219259882U - Composting fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure

Info

Publication number: CN219259882U
Application number: CN202320743506.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 夏应平
Original assignee: Xinghua New Soil Source Base Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinghua New Soil Source Base Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-07
Filing date: 2023-04-07
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a composting fermentation device for livestock manure, which comprises a shell, a base and a box body, wherein the shell is arranged on one side of the top end of the base, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the box body, and an energy-saving structure is arranged on the top end of the mounting plate. According to the utility model, the second motor is arranged on one side of the top end of the box body, the second motor can drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, the first gear can drive the second gears at two ends of the first gear to rotate, the second gear can drive the crushing wheels at one side of the second gear to rotate, the two crushing wheels are mutually matched, livestock manure can be filled into the box body through the inlet, the two crushing wheels can crush the livestock manure through rotation, and the crushed livestock manure can be discharged into the shell through the outlet, so that the purpose that the livestock manure composting fermentation device is convenient for crushing the livestock manure is achieved.

Description

Composting fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to a composting fermentation device for livestock manure.

Background

The fertilizer is one kind of material for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil property and improving soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizer, macroelement water-soluble fertilizer, macroelement fertilizer, biological fertilizer, organic fertilizer, multidimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizer and the like, and the livestock manure mainly refers to rural solid wastes produced in livestock and poultry farming industry, including pig manure, cow manure, sheep manure, chicken manure, duck manure and the like, and can be composted and fermented into fertilizer, the composting is also called composting treatment, and refers to a biochemical process for controllably promoting the conversion of degradable organic matters in the solid wastes into stable humus by utilizing microorganisms widely existing in nature.

For this reason, a livestock manure composting fermentation device is disclosed in the patent specification with publication number of CN214571583U, which is convenient for improving the stirring uniformity of the device, improving the contact area of livestock manure and oxygen, improving the fermentation effect and improving the practicability of the device; including fermentation vat, movable plate, two sets of fixed plates, motor mount, first motor, initiative lead screw, drive screw and driving belt, fermentation vat bottom symmetry is provided with four sets of landing legs, fermentation vat right-hand member bottom is provided with the drain, movable plate bottom symmetry is provided with two sets of supports, every set of support bottom all is provided with the gyro wheel, the movable plate relies on two sets of supports movable mounting on the fermentation vat, two sets of fixed plates symmetry are installed on fermentation vat top, motor mount fixed mounting is on right side fixed plate, first motor fixed mounting is on motor mount, initiative lead screw rotatable mounting is between two sets of fixed plates to initiative lead screw right-hand member rotatable pass right side fixed plate and be connected with first motor output.

However, the conventional composting fermentation device for livestock manure still has some problems, and the specific problems are as follows:

1. the composting fermentation device of the livestock manure is difficult to crush the livestock manure, the livestock manure with larger particles is difficult to process, and the livestock manure needs to be crushed into small particles, so that the livestock manure can be fermented more thoroughly and quickly.

2. The composting fermentation device of the livestock manure is difficult to stir compost, and when the livestock manure is composted, the livestock manure needs to be stirred, so that the livestock manure can be thoroughly fermented.

Disclosure of Invention

First, the technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a composting fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure, which is used for solving the defects that the conventional composting fermentation device for livestock and poultry manure is difficult to crush and stir the livestock and poultry manure.

(II) summary of the utility model

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a composting fermentation device for livestock manure comprises a shell, a base and a box body, wherein the shell is arranged on one side of the top end of the base;

the stirring mechanism is arranged in the shell, a temperature sensor is arranged at one end of the shell, a humidity sensor is arranged at one end of the shell, and a box body is arranged at one side of the shell;

the inlet is installed on the top of box, the export is installed on one side of box, crushing mechanism is installed on the inside top of box, and crushing mechanism includes first gear, second motor and crushing wheel, the one side at the box is installed to the second motor, first gear is installed to one side of second motor, the equal swing joint in both ends of first gear has the second gear, the mounting panel is installed to one side of box, and energy-conserving structure is installed on the top of mounting panel.

When the novel livestock manure composting device is used, the first motor works to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive other driving wheels to rotate through the chain, the driving wheel rotates to drive the stirring shaft to rotate, the stirring shaft rotates to stir livestock manure, the livestock manure can thoroughly ferment and compost, the livestock manure can compost and ferment inside the shell, after the livestock manure enters the shell, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor can sense the condition inside the shell, and the inside of the shell can be monitored.

Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a first motor, a driving wheel, a chain and a stirring shaft, wherein the first motor is arranged on one side of the shell, the driving wheel is arranged on one side of the first motor, the chain is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel, the stirring shaft is arranged on one side of the driving wheel, the driving wheel can be driven to rotate by the first motor, the driving wheel can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving wheel through the chain, the stirring shaft can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the driving wheel, the stirring shaft is spiral, livestock manure can be stirred by the rotation of the stirring shaft, and the livestock manure can be thoroughly fermented and composted.

Preferably, the stirring shaft rotates in a spiral shape, the stirring shafts are arranged at equal intervals in the shell, and the livestock manure can be stirred by rotating the stirring shafts.

Preferably, the energy-saving structure comprises a storage battery, a support, a mounting rack and a solar panel, wherein the storage battery is mounted on one side of the box body, the support is mounted on the top end of the mounting plate, the mounting rack is mounted on the top end of the support, the solar panel is mounted on the top end of the mounting rack, the mounting rack on the top end of the support and the solar panel form a clamping structure, the solar panel can be replaced, solar energy can be absorbed by the solar panel in daytime, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy by the solar panel, then the electric energy can be stored inside the storage battery, and the storage battery can provide partial electric power for the device.

Preferably, the bottom of solar cell panel is provided with the fixture block, the top of mounting bracket is provided with the draw-in groove, solar cell panel and mounting bracket constitute the block structure, and the block structure convenient to detach.

Preferably, crushing wheel is installed to one side of second gear, and crushing wheel is the symmetric distribution about the axis of box, and two crushing wheel rotations just can smash the processing to beasts and birds excrement and urine.

Preferably, the second gears are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the first gear, the second gears are meshed with the first gear, and the first gears can rotate to drive the second gears at two ends of the first gears to rotate.

(III) beneficial effects

The composting fermentation device for livestock manure provided by the utility model has the advantages that: through installing the second motor on one side at the box top, the second motor work just can drive first gear and rotate, first gear and second gear intermeshing, first gear rotation just can drive the second gear at its both ends and rotate, the second gear rotates just can drive the crushing wheel of its one side and rotate, two crushing wheels mutually support, can pack into the box inside through the entry with the beasts and birds excrement and urine, two crushing wheels rotate just can smash processing to the beasts and birds excrement and urine, the beasts and birds excrement and urine after smashing can get into inside the shell through the export discharge, so the purpose that beasts and birds excrement and urine's compost fermenting installation is convenient for smash is reached to this.

Through installing first motor in one side of shell, first motor work just can drive the drive wheel and rotate, and the drive wheel is rotatory just can drive other drive wheels through the chain and rotate, and the drive wheel is rotatory just can drive the (mixing) shaft and rotate, and the shape of (mixing) shaft is the spiral, and the (mixing) shaft is rotatory just can stir beasts and birds excrement, lets beasts and birds excrement can thoroughly ferment compost to this reaches beasts and birds excrement's compost fermenting installation and is convenient for strengthen the purpose of compost efficiency.

Through installing the support on the top of mounting panel, the mounting bracket and the solar cell panel on support top constitute the block structure, and solar cell panel can change, can absorb solar energy through solar cell panel daytime to can convert solar energy into electric energy through solar cell panel, then can store the electric energy inside the battery, the battery can provide partial electric power for the device, can let the device more energy-conserving, so as to reach the purpose that the fecal compost fermenting installation of beasts and birds is convenient for energy-conservation.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of an energy-saving structure according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a partial sectional structure in a plan view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings illustrate: 1. a housing; 2. a base; 3. a stirring mechanism; 301. a first motor; 302. a driving wheel; 303. a chain; 304. a stirring shaft; 4. a temperature sensor; 5. a humidity sensor; 6. a case; 7. an outlet; 8. a mounting plate; 9. an energy-saving structure; 901. a storage battery; 902. a bracket; 903. a mounting frame; 904. a solar cell panel; 10. a crushing mechanism; 1001. a first gear; 1002. a second gear; 1003. a second motor; 1004. a pulverizing wheel; 11. an inlet.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: a compost fermentation device for livestock manure comprises a shell 1, a base 2 and a box body 6, wherein the shell 1 is arranged on one side of the top end of the base 2.

The stirring mechanism 3 is arranged in the shell 1, the stirring mechanism 3 comprises a first motor 301, a driving wheel 302, a chain 303 and a stirring shaft 304, the first motor 301 is arranged on one side of the shell 1, the driving wheel 302 is arranged on one side of the first motor 301, the chain 303 is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel 302, the stirring shaft 304 is arranged on one side of the driving wheel 302, the stirring shaft 304 rotates in a spiral shape, and the stirring shafts 304 are arranged at equal intervals in the shell 1.

In the embodiment, first, the first motor 301 works to drive the driving wheel 302 to rotate, the driving wheel 302 can drive the other driving wheels 302 to rotate through the chain 303, the driving wheel 302 can drive the stirring shaft 304 to rotate, the stirring shaft 304 is spiral, and the stirring shaft 304 can stir the livestock manure, so that the livestock manure can be thoroughly fermented and composted.

A temperature sensor 4 is installed at one end of the housing 1, a humidity sensor 5 is installed at one end of the housing 1, and a case 6 is installed at one side of the housing 1.

The inlet 11 is installed on the top of box 6, the export 7 is installed on one side of box 6, crushing mechanism 10 is installed on the inside top of box 6, and crushing mechanism 10 includes first gear 1001, second gear 1002, second motor 1003 and crushing wheel 1004, second motor 1003 is installed on one side of box 6, first gear 1001 is installed to one side of second motor 1003, the equal swing joint in both ends of first gear 1001 has second gear 1002, crushing wheel 1004 is installed to one side of second gear 1002, and crushing wheel 1004 is the symmetric distribution about the axis of box 6.

The second gear 1002 is symmetrically disposed about the central axis of the first gear 1001, and the second gear 1002 and the first gear 1001 are engaged with each other.

In a second embodiment, first, the second motor 1003 works to drive the first gear 1001 to rotate, the first gear 1001 and the second gear 1002 are meshed with each other, the first gear 1001 rotates to drive the second gears 1002 at two ends of the first gear to rotate, the second gear 1002 rotates to drive the grinding wheel 1004 at one side of the second gear to rotate, the two grinding wheels 1004 are matched with each other, the livestock manure can be loaded into the box 6 through the inlet 11, the two grinding wheels 1004 rotate to grind the livestock manure, the ground livestock manure can be discharged into the shell 1 through the outlet 7, the livestock manure can be composted and fermented in the shell 1, and after the livestock manure enters the shell 1, the temperature sensor 4 and the humidity sensor 5 can sense the condition inside the shell 1 and monitor the inside of the shell 1.

The mounting panel 8 is installed to one side of box 6, and energy-conserving structure 9 is installed on the top of mounting panel 8, energy-conserving structure 9 includes battery 901, support 902, mounting bracket 903 and solar cell panel 904, and battery 901 installs in one side of box 6, and support 902 installs on the top of mounting panel 8, and mounting bracket 903 is installed on the top of support 902, and solar cell panel 904 is installed on the top of mounting bracket 903, and the bottom of solar cell panel 904 is provided with the fixture block, and the top of mounting bracket 903 is provided with the draw-in groove, and solar cell panel 904 and mounting bracket 903 constitute the block structure.

In a third embodiment, firstly, the mounting rack 903 at the top end of the bracket 902 and the solar panel 904 form a clamping structure, the solar panel 904 can be replaced, solar energy can be absorbed by the solar panel 904 in the daytime, the solar energy can be converted into electric energy by the solar panel 904, then the electric energy can be stored in the storage battery 901, and the storage battery 901 can provide partial power for the device.

The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the elements illustrated as separate elements may or may not be physically separate, and the elements shown as elements may or may not be physical elements, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over a plurality of network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand and implement the present utility model without undue burden.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a composting fermentation device of beasts and birds excrement and urine, includes shell (1), base (2) and box (6), its characterized in that: a shell (1) is arranged on one side of the top end of the base (2);

the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring mechanism (3) is arranged in the shell (1), a temperature sensor (4) is arranged at one end of the shell (1), a humidity sensor (5) is arranged at one end of the shell (1), and a box body (6) is arranged at one side of the shell (1);

the utility model discloses a crushing device for the kitchen ware, including box (6), crushing mechanism (10), first gear (1001), second gear (1002), second motor (1003) and crushing wheel (1004), entry (11) are installed on the top of box (6), export (7) are installed to one side of box (6), crushing mechanism (10) are installed on the inside top of box (6), second motor (1003) are installed in one side of box (6), first gear (1001) are installed to one side of second motor (1003), equal swing joint in both ends of first gear (1001) has second gear (1002), mounting panel (8) are installed on one side of box (6), and energy-conserving structure (9) are installed on the top of mounting panel (8).

2. A composting fermentation device for livestock manure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the stirring mechanism (3) comprises a first motor (301), a driving wheel (302), a chain (303) and a stirring shaft (304), wherein the first motor (301) is arranged on one side of the shell (1), the driving wheel (302) is arranged on one side of the first motor (301), the chain (303) is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel (302), and the stirring shaft (304) is arranged on one side of the driving wheel (302).

3. A composting fermentation device for livestock manure as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the rotation of the stirring shaft (304) is spiral, and the stirring shafts (304) are arranged at equal intervals in the shell (1).

4. A composting fermentation device for livestock manure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the energy-saving structure (9) comprises a storage battery (901), a support (902), a mounting frame (903) and a solar panel (904), wherein the storage battery (901) is mounted on one side of a box body (6), the support (902) is mounted on the top end of a mounting plate (8), the mounting frame (903) is mounted on the top end of the support (902), and the solar panel (904) is mounted on the top end of the mounting frame (903).

5. A composting fermentation device for livestock manure as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the bottom of solar cell panel (904) is provided with the fixture block, the top of mounting bracket (903) is provided with the draw-in groove, solar cell panel (904) and mounting bracket (903) constitute the block structure.

6. A composting fermentation device for livestock manure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: and a crushing wheel (1004) is arranged on one side of the second gear (1002), and the crushing wheels (1004) are symmetrically distributed relative to the central axis of the box body (6).

7. A composting fermentation device for livestock manure as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the second gears (1002) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the first gears (1001), and the second gears (1002) are meshed with the first gears (1001).