CN217351213U

CN217351213U - Organic fertilizer's reaction unit

Info

Publication number: CN217351213U
Application number: CN202220102087.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闫海峰; 孔超; 孔祥辰; 宋维波; 张莉莉; 温莉波
Original assignee: Shandong Jiake Plant Nutrition Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Jiake Plant Nutrition Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-16
Filing date: 2022-01-16
Publication date: 2022-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer's reaction unit belongs to organic fertilizer technical field, includes: retort, circular orbit, riding wheel, first end cover, second end cover, axis of rotation and motor, the retort is the cylindrical jar body of both ends open-ended, the internal surface of jar is equipped with the internal thread that inclination is 60 degrees, the degree of depth of screw thread is 20 centimetres, the both ends of retort rotate with first end cover and second end cover respectively and are connected, the middle part and the circular orbit fixed connection of retort, circular orbit and riding wheel roll connection, the riding wheel is located the below of circular orbit both sides, the riding wheel can be dismantled through the output of axis of rotation and motor and be connected, institute's motor and ground fixed connection of telling. In this disclosure, raw materials and fermentation tubes wholly overturn under the rotation of the internal thread of retort, have avoided raw materials and fermentation tubes to break up the insufficient condition of fermentation that causes and have appeared, have improved the quality of fertilizer.

Description

Organic fertilizer's reaction unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a reaction unit of organic fertilizer belongs to organic fertilizer technical field.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art.

The organic fertilizer is prepared by fermenting and decomposing by-product resources rich in organic matters, such as animal excrement or animal and plant residues, serving as main raw materials. The organic fertilizer has the characteristics of improving soil, fertilizing soil fertility, improving soil nutrient activity, purifying soil ecological environment, guaranteeing high quality, high yield and high benefit of vegetables and the like. The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yield, maintain soil fertility, improve fertilizer utilization rate and reduce production cost. Therefore, the demand for the organic fertilizer mixing reaction apparatus is increasing; most organic fertilizers on the market are during the production compounding, and mixing reaction device breaks up original organic fertilizer and zymophyte easily under the effect of push rod or puddler at the mixing process for zymophyte and organic fertilizer can not fully contact at the reaction in-process, influence the fermentation effect of organic fertilizer in reaction device, prolong the fermentation time of organic fertilizer in reaction device, influence machining efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present disclosure provides a reaction apparatus for organic fertilizer to solve the above problems.

The purpose of the disclosure is to provide a reaction device for organic fertilizer, which can fully contact the organic fertilizer with zymophyte in the mixing process to improve the fermentation efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted in the disclosure:

a reaction device for organic fertilizer comprises: retort, circular orbit, riding wheel, first end cover, second end cover, axis of rotation and motor, the retort is the cylindrical jar body of both ends open-ended, the internal surface of jar is equipped with the internal thread that inclination is 60 degrees, the degree of depth of screw thread is 20 centimetres, the both ends of retort rotate with first end cover and second end cover respectively and are connected, the middle part and the circular orbit fixed connection of retort, circular orbit and riding wheel roll connection, the riding wheel is located the below of circular orbit both sides, the riding wheel can be dismantled through the output of axis of rotation and motor and be connected, institute's motor and ground fixed connection of telling.

Further, still include feed inlet, discharge gate, air intake, fan, air outlet and air purifier, the bottom of first end cover is equipped with the feed inlet, one side that the feed inlet was kept away from to first end cover is equipped with the air intake, air intake and fan fixed connection, the bottom of second end cover is equipped with the discharge gate, the one end and the air outlet fixed connection of discharge gate are kept away from to the second end cover, the one end and the air purifier fixed connection of second end cover are kept away from to the air outlet.

Further, still include the bearing, first end cover and second end cover are connected with the both ends of retort are rotated through the bearing respectively, the bearing is roller bearing.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a bracket, and one sides of the first end cover and the second end cover close to the ground are fixedly connected with the bracket.

Furthermore, the rotating direction of the internal thread is rotated from the feeding hole to the discharging hole.

Furthermore, the electric motor also comprises a base plate, and the electric motor is fixedly connected with the ground through the base plate.

Furthermore, the air conditioner also comprises a warm air blower, and the air inlet is fixedly connected with the warm air blower.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a speed reducer, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through the speed reducer.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of this disclosure is:

1. among the technical scheme of this disclosure, raw materials and fermentation tubes wholly overturn under the rotation of the internal thread of retort, have avoided raw materials and fermentation tubes to break up the insufficient condition of fermentation that causes and have appeared, have improved the quality of fertilizer. And under the drive of the internal thread, the reaction kettle moves from the feed inlet to the discharge outlet and is fully contacted with the air in the reaction tank, so that the aerobic digestion efficiency is improved, the fermentation time of zymophyte is shortened, the processing efficiency is improved, a large amount of heat is released by itching digestion, ova or germs in raw materials can be killed, and the quality of the organic fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of an internal thread of a reaction tank according to the present disclosure;

wherein: 1. the reaction tank comprises a reaction tank body, 2 parts of a first end cover, 3 parts of a second end cover, 4 parts of an annular track, 5 parts of a supporting wheel, 6 parts of a motor, 7 parts of a feeding hole, 8 parts of a discharging hole, 9 parts of a fan, 10 parts of an air purifier, 11 parts of a support, 12 parts of a backing plate, 13 parts of internal threads.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the present disclosure is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

A reaction device for organic fertilizer, as shown in figure 1-figure 3, comprises: retort 1, circular orbit 4, riding wheel 5, first end cover 2, second end cover 3, axis of rotation and motor 6, retort 1 is the cylindrical jar body of both ends open-ended, the internal surface of jar is equipped with the internal thread 13 that inclination is 60 degrees, the degree of depth of screw thread is 20 centimetres, retort 1's both ends rotate with first end cover 2 and second end cover 3 respectively and are connected, retort 1's middle part and circular orbit 4 fixed connection, circular orbit 4 and riding wheel 5 roll connection, riding wheel 5 is located the below of circular orbit 4 both sides, riding wheel 5 can be dismantled through the output of axis of rotation and motor 6 and be connected, and motor 6 and ground fixed connection of telling.

Still include feed inlet 7, discharge gate 8, air intake, fan 9, air outlet and air purifier 10, the bottom of first end cover 2 is equipped with feed inlet 7, the one end that feed inlet 7 was kept away from to first end cover 2 is equipped with the air intake, air intake and fan 9 fixed connection, the bottom of second end cover 3 is equipped with discharge gate 8, the one end and the air outlet fixed connection of discharge gate 8 are kept away from to second end cover 3, the one end and the air purifier 10 fixed connection of second end cover 3 are kept away from to the air outlet.

The reaction tank further comprises a bearing, the first end cover 2 and the second end cover 3 are respectively in rotating connection with the two ends of the reaction tank 1 through bearings, and the bearing is a roller bearing and can bear larger pressure.

Still include support 11, first end cover 2 and second end cover 3 are close to one side on ground and support 11 fixed connection, and support 11 can support the end cover.

The internal thread 13 rotates from the feed opening 7 to the discharge opening 8.

The electric vehicle further comprises a base plate 12, and the motor 6 is fixedly connected with the ground through the base plate 12.

Still include the electric fan heater, air intake and electric fan heater fixed connection can adjust the temperature in the retort 1 through the electric fan heater.

The electric motor 6 is connected with the rotating shaft through the speed reducer, and the rotating speed of the riding wheel 5 driven by the electric motor 6 can be adjusted through the speed reducer.

In the working process of the reactor, raw materials of organic fertilizer and zymophyte enter a reaction tank 1 through a feed port 7, a motor 6 drives supporting wheels 5 to rotate, two annular tracks 4 of the reaction tank 1 are respectively contacted with four supporting wheels 5, the annular tracks 4 are driven by the supporting wheels 5 to relatively rotate, so that the annular tracks drive the reaction tank 1 to rotate, an internal thread 13 with 60 degrees is arranged on the inner wall of the reaction tank 1, the internal thread 13 drives the raw materials and the zymophyte to rotate from one side of the reaction tank 1 close to the ground to one side of the reaction tank 1 far away from the ground, and the raw materials and the zymophyte fall to one side of the reaction tank 1 close to the ground under the action of gravity, so that the raw materials and the zymophyte can be integrally turned over in the reaction tank 1 and cannot be scattered by a stirring rod or a push rod, the whole body is turned over, the raw materials and the zymophyte are fully contacted with air in the reaction tank 1 to carry out aerobic digestion, so that the reaction is more comprehensive. Raw materials and zymophyte just can be under the drive of internal thread 13, remove to discharge gate 8 by feed inlet 7, and after the reaction is accomplished, directly open discharge gate 8, under the drive of internal thread 13, can flow out from discharge gate 8, the clearance of having saved the manpower improves machining efficiency.

If oxygen is not enough, can also be through fan 9 to transport the air in retort 1, the air purifier 10 of air outlet department can also purify exhaust waste gas, and environmental protection more if the temperature reduces winter, just changes fan 9 into air heater 9, guarantees the reaction temperature in retort 1, solves winter because the temperature is low, influences the problem of zymophyte fermentation.

Although the present disclosure has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it should be understood that the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A reaction unit of organic fertilizer, characterized by includes: retort, circular orbit, riding wheel, first end cover, second end cover, axis of rotation and motor, the retort is the cylindrical jar body of both ends open-ended, the internal surface of jar is equipped with the internal thread that inclination is 60 degrees, the degree of depth of screw thread is 20 centimetres, the both ends of retort rotate with first end cover and second end cover respectively and are connected, the middle part and the circular orbit fixed connection of retort, circular orbit and riding wheel roll connection, the riding wheel is located the below of circular orbit both sides, the riding wheel can be dismantled through the output of axis of rotation and motor and be connected, motor and ground fixed connection.

2. The reaction device of an organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a feeding port, a discharging port, an air inlet, a blower, an air outlet and an air purifier, wherein the feeding port is disposed at the bottom end of the first end cap, the air inlet is disposed at the side of the first end cap away from the feeding port, the air inlet is fixedly connected to the blower, the discharging port is disposed at the bottom of the second end cap, the end of the second end cap away from the discharging port is fixedly connected to the air outlet, and the end of the air outlet away from the second end cap is fixedly connected to the air purifier.

3. The organic fertilizer reaction device of claim 1, further comprising a bearing, wherein the first end cap and the second end cap are rotatably connected to two ends of the reaction tank through the bearing respectively, and the bearing is a roller bearing.

4. The organic fertilizer reaction device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a bracket, wherein the first end cap and the second end cap are fixedly connected to the bracket at a side close to the ground.

5. The organic fertilizer reaction apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the rotation direction of said female screw is rotated from the feed port toward the discharge port.

6. The reaction unit for organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a backing plate, wherein the motor is fixedly connected to the ground through the backing plate.

7. The organic fertilizer reaction device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a fan heater, wherein the air inlet is fixedly connected with the fan heater.

8. The organic fertilizer reaction apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a speed reducer, wherein the motor is connected to the rotating shaft through the speed reducer.