CN216513589U

CN216513589U - Straw in-situ composting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216513589U
Application number: CN202123174516.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡斌; 孔凡美; 刘恩科; 刘延生; 张辉; 赵建忠; 高俊杨; 国栋
Original assignee: Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center Shandong Agricultural And Rural Development Research Center
Current assignee: Shandong Agricultural Technology Extension Center Shandong Agricultural And Rural Development Research Center
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-05-13
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses in-situ straw composting equipment which comprises a stirring tank and an auxiliary assembly, wherein an observation window is arranged on the surface of the stirring tank. This straw normal position compost equipment passes through the supporting seat, the liquid storage pot, the thermometer, a water pump, go out the liquid pipeline, first motor and dwang, the setting of cleaning brush, when the inside of agitator tank is put into to the material, need carry out the humidification to the material, start the water pump this moment, suction effect through the water pump, take out the inside water of the outside liquid storage pot of supporting seat, and discharge to the inside of agitator tank by the liquid pipeline of its outside, water installation can be when the material stirring, make its abundant mixture, and after the stirring is accomplished, it can clean the inside of agitator tank through outside shower nozzle to go out the liquid pipeline, afterwards through starting first motor, make its outside dwang can take the cleaning brush to know the impurity removal in the jar, reach dual clear effect, cleaning device can prevent that impurity from piling up, thereby influence the normal operating of machine, the effect of protection has.

Description

Straw in-situ composting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to straw in-situ composting equipment.

Background

Composting facilities are generally reactor devices for composting biochemical reactions and are a major component of the composting system. The type of the device comprises a vertical compost fermentation tower, a horizontal compost fermentation roller, a silo type compost fermentation bin and a box type compost fermentation tank, and composting equipment is commonly used in straw processing.

Straw normal position compost equipment in the market does not have cleaning device, leads to the agitator tank difficult clean, and the not good condition of product quality is to above-mentioned condition, carries out technical innovation on current straw normal position compost equipment basis.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide straw in-situ composting equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a straw normal position compost equipment, includes agitator tank and auxiliary assembly, the surface mounting of agitator tank has the observation window, and the external connection of observation window has the clean subassembly that is used for clean jar interior impurity, clean subassembly includes supporting seat, liquid storage pot, thermometer, water pump and liquid outlet pipe way, the externally mounted of supporting seat has the liquid storage pot, and the externally mounted of liquid storage pot has the thermometer, the top of liquid storage pot is connected with the water pump, and the internally mounted of water pump has liquid outlet pipe way, the feed inlet is installed to the top of agitator tank, and the right side of feed inlet installs the upset subassembly that is used for upset straw raw materials, the baffle is installed to the bottom of agitator tank, and the externally mounted of baffle installs the spout, is used for drying fertilizer auxiliary assembly installs in the below of baffle.

Preferably, the upset subassembly includes first motor, dwang and cleaning brush, the below of first motor is connected with the dwang, and the externally mounted of dwang has the cleaning brush.

Preferably, a belt is connected to the outside of the first motor, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the belt.

Preferably, first motor cup joints each other with the dwang, and the dwang constitutes through first motor and agitator tank to rotate and is connected.

Preferably, the auxiliary assembly includes stoving case, transmission line, heating rod, moisture absorption pad, second motor and puddler, the internal connection of stoving case has the transmission line, and the externally mounted of transmission line has the heating rod, the moisture absorption pad is installed to the below of heating rod, the externally mounted of stoving case has the second motor, and the external connection of second motor has the puddler.

Preferably, a discharge port is arranged below the drying box, and a sealing plug is arranged inside the discharge port.

Preferably, the liquid storage tank and the water pump are in through connection through a liquid outlet pipeline, and two groups of the liquid storage tank and the water pump are symmetrically arranged along the vertical central line of the stirring tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: adopt cleaning device and turning device, cleaning device passes through the suction effect of water pump, has the drain pipe blowout with the inside water of liquid storage tank, and by the clear device of cleaning brush, cleaning device can prevent that impurity from piling up afterwards to influence the normal operating of machine, have the effect of protection, turning device is the device that drives its outside rotor bar through first motor and overturn the material, and turning device can make the fermented more abundant of material, has the practicality.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the supporting seat, the liquid storage tank, the thermometer, the water pump, the liquid outlet pipeline, the first motor, the rotating rod and the cleaning brush, when materials are placed in the stirring tank, the materials need to be humidified, at the moment, the water pump is started, water in the liquid storage tank outside the supporting seat is pumped out through the suction and discharge effects of the water pump and is discharged to the inside of the stirring tank through the liquid outlet pipeline outside the supporting seat, the water adding device can be used for fully mixing the materials during stirring, after the stirring is finished, the liquid outlet pipeline can clean the inside of the stirring tank through the external spray head, and then the first motor is started, so that the rotating rod outside the water adding device can drive the cleaning brush to remove impurities in the tank, and the double cleaning effect is achieved, the cleaning device can prevent the accumulation of the impurities, thereby influencing the normal operation of a machine, and has the protection effect.

According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the first motor, the rotating rod, the cleaning brush and the belt, in the material fermentation process, as the fermentation is slower under natural conditions, a turnover device is needed, after the material enters from the feed inlet, the first motor is started, the rotating rod below the first motor is driven to rotate through the rotation effect of the first motor, and the cleaning brush fixedly connected with the first motor can rotate together with the rotation of the rotating rod, so that the material turnover function is achieved.

According to the drying box, the transmission line, the heating rod, the moisture absorption pad, the second motor and the stirring rod are arranged, when materials enter the drying box, the moisture absorption pad below the drying box can firstly absorb moisture in the materials to achieve the effect of primary moisture absorption, then the drying box is started, through the drying effect of the drying box, a power source is transmitted to the inside of the heating rod through the transmission line, the materials are dried through the heating effect of the heating rod, the second motor can drive the stirring rod outside the heating rod to rotate while the materials are dried through the heating rod, the materials are overturned, so that the effect of comprehensive drying is achieved, the drying core device can prevent the fertilizers from being wet, and the drying core device has practicability.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a straw in-situ composting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a straw in-situ composting apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary component of the straw in-situ composting apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a stirring tank; 2. an observation window; 3. a cleaning assembly; 301. a supporting seat; 302. a liquid storage tank; 303. a thermometer; 304. a water pump; 305. a liquid outlet pipeline; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a turnover assembly; 501. a first motor; 502. rotating the rod; 503. a cleaning brush; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a chute; 8. an auxiliary component; 801. a drying box; 802. a transmission line; 803. a heating rod; 804. a moisture absorption pad; 805. a second motor; 806. a stirring rod; 9. a belt; 10. a discharge port; 11. and (4) sealing the plug.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, a straw in-situ composting device comprises a stirring tank 1 and an auxiliary component 8, wherein an observation window 2 is installed on the surface of the stirring tank 1, a cleaning component 3 for cleaning impurities in the stirring tank is connected to the outside of the observation window 2, the cleaning component 3 comprises a support base 301, a liquid storage tank 302, a thermometer 303, a water pump 304 and a liquid outlet pipeline 305, the liquid storage tank 302 is installed on the outside of the support base 301, the thermometer 303 is installed on the outside of the liquid storage tank 302, the water pump 304 is connected to the upper side of the liquid storage tank 302, the liquid outlet pipeline 305 is installed inside the water pump 304, the liquid storage tank 302 and the water pump 304 are connected through the liquid outlet pipeline 305, the liquid storage tank 302 and the water pump 304 are symmetrically arranged in two groups along the vertical center line of the stirring tank 1, when materials are placed into the stirring tank 1, the materials need to be humidified, at the moment, the water pump 304 is started, and the suction and discharge effects of the water pump 304 are achieved, the water in the liquid storage tank 302 outside the supporting seat 301 is pumped out and discharged to the inside of the stirring tank 1 through the liquid outlet pipeline 305 outside the supporting seat, the water adding device can fully mix the materials when the materials are stirred, and after the stirring is completed, the liquid outlet pipeline 305 can clean the inside of the stirring tank 1 through the external spray head, and then the first motor 501 is started, so that the rotating rod 502 outside the stirring tank can drive the cleaning brush 503 to remove impurities in the tank, the dual cleaning effect is achieved, the cleaning device can prevent the accumulation of the impurities, thereby influencing the normal operation of the machine, and having the protection effect, the feeding port 4 is installed above the stirring tank 1, the overturning component 5 for overturning the straw raw materials is installed on the right side of the feeding port 4, the overturning component 5 comprises the first motor 501, the rotating rod 502 and the cleaning brush 503, and the rotating rod 502 is connected below the first motor 501, the cleaning brush 503 is arranged outside the rotating rod 502, the belt 9 is connected outside the first motor 501, the first motor 501 is in transmission connection with the belt 9, the first motor 501 and the rotating rod 502 are mutually sleeved, the rotating rod 502 is in rotation connection with the stirring tank 1 through the first motor 501, in the material fermentation process, because the fermentation is slow under natural conditions, a turnover device is needed, after the material enters from the feed port 4, the first motor 501 is started, the rotating rod 502 below the first motor 501 is driven to rotate through the rotation effect of the first motor 501, and along with the rotation of the rotating rod 502, the cleaning brush 503 fixedly connected with the rotating rod can rotate together, so that the material turnover function is achieved, and because the belt 9 is arranged outside the output shaft of the first motor 501, the rotating rod 502 at the other side can be driven to rotate together through the transmission arrangement of the belt 9, so that the material can be turned over more fully, turning device can make the fermented more abundant of material, has the practicality, and baffle 6 is installed to the bottom of agitator tank 1, and the externally mounted of baffle 6 installs spout 7 for install the auxiliary assembly 8 of fertilizer stoving in the below of baffle 6.

Referring to fig. 3, the auxiliary assembly 8 includes a drying box 801, a transmission line 802, a heating rod 803, a moisture absorption pad 804, a second motor 805 and a stirring rod 806, the transmission line 802 is connected to the inside of the drying box 801, the heating rod 803 is installed outside the transmission line 802, the moisture absorption pad 804 is installed below the heating rod 803, the second motor 805 is installed outside the drying box 801, the stirring rod 806 is connected to the outside of the second motor 805, the discharge port 10 is installed below the drying box 801, the sealing plug 11 is installed inside the discharge port 10, when a material enters the drying box 801, the moisture absorption pad 804 below first absorbs moisture in the material to achieve a preliminary moisture absorption effect, then the drying box 801 is started, power is transmitted to the inside of the heating rod 803 through 802 by the drying effect of the drying box 801, the material is dried by the heating effect of the heating rod 803, when the heating rod 803 dries the material, the second motor 805 can drive its outside puddler 806 to rotate, makes the material overturn to reach comprehensive dry effect, the nuclear device of drying can prevent fertilizer humidity, has the practicality.

In conclusion, when the straw in-situ composting device is used, materials are firstly placed into the stirring tank 1 through the feeding hole 4, when the materials are placed into the stirring tank 1, the materials need to be humidified, at the moment, the water pump 304 is started, water in the liquid storage tank 302 outside the supporting seat 301 is pumped out through the suction and discharge effects of the water pump 304 and is discharged into the stirring tank 1 through the liquid outlet pipeline 305 outside the supporting seat, the water adding device can enable the materials to be fully mixed when the materials are stirred, after the stirring is completed, the liquid outlet pipeline 305 can clean the inside of the stirring tank 1 through the external spray head, then the first motor 501 is started, the rotating rod 502 outside the water adding device can drive the cleaning brush 503 to remove impurities in the tank, the double cleaning effect is achieved, the cleaning device can prevent the accumulation of the impurities, the normal operation of the machine is affected, and the protection effect is achieved, in the material fermentation process, because the fermentation is slow under natural conditions, a turnover device is needed, after the material enters from the feed inlet 4, the first motor 501 is started, the rotating rod 502 below the first motor 501 is driven to rotate by the rotating action of the first motor 501, and along with the rotation of the rotating rod 502, the cleaning brush 503 fixedly connected with the rotating rod can rotate together, so that the material turnover function is achieved, and because the belt 9 is arranged outside the output shaft of the first motor 501, the rotating rod 502 at the other side can be driven to rotate together by the transmission arrangement of the belt 9, so that the material can be turned more fully, the turnover device can enable the material to be fermented more fully, and has practicability, after the material fermentation is completed, the baffle 6 is taken out by pulling the baffle 6, at the moment, the material enters the drying box 801, when the material enters the drying box 801, the moisture absorption pad 804 below can firstly absorb moisture in the material, reach preliminary moisture absorption's effect, start stoving case 801 afterwards, through stoving case 801's stoving effect, transmit the power to heating rod 803 inside through transmission line 802, through the heating effect of heating rod 803, carry out the drying with the material, when heating rod 803 carries out the drying to the material, second motor 805 can drive its outside puddler 806 and rotate, make the material overturn, thereby reach comprehensive dry effect, the stoving nuclear device can prevent fertilizer humidity, has the practicality.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a straw normal position compost equipment, includes agitator tank (1) and auxiliary assembly (8), its characterized in that, the surface mounting of agitator tank (1) has observation window (2), and the external connection of observation window (2) has clean subassembly (3) that are used for in the clean jar of impurity, clean subassembly (3) include supporting seat (301), liquid storage pot (302), thermometer (303), water pump (304) and play liquid pipeline (305), the externally mounted of supporting seat (301) has liquid storage pot (302), and the externally mounted of liquid storage pot (302) has thermometer (303), the top of liquid storage pot (302) is connected with water pump (304), and the internally mounted of water pump (304) has a liquid pipeline (305), feed inlet (4) are installed to the top of agitator tank (1), and the upset subassembly (5) that are used for upset straw raw materials are installed on the right side of feed inlet (4), baffle (6) are installed to the bottom of agitator tank (1), and the externally mounted of baffle (6) has spout (7), are used for with fertilizer stoving auxiliary assembly (8) install in the below of baffle (6).

2. The straw in-situ composting device according to claim 1, wherein the turnover assembly (5) comprises a first motor (501), a rotating rod (502) and a cleaning brush (503), the rotating rod (502) is connected below the first motor (501), and the cleaning brush (503) is installed outside the rotating rod (502).

3. The straw in-situ composting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a belt (9) is connected to the outside of the first motor (501), and the first motor (501) is in transmission connection with the belt (9).

4. The straw in-situ composting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first motor (501) and the rotating rod (502) are sleeved with each other, and the rotating rod (502) is rotatably connected with the stirring tank (1) through the first motor (501).

5. The straw in-situ composting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary assembly (8) comprises a drying box (801), a transmission line (802), a heating rod (803), a moisture absorption pad (804), a second motor (805) and a stirring rod (806), the transmission line (802) is connected to the inside of the drying box (801), the heating rod (803) is installed outside the transmission line (802), the moisture absorption pad (804) is installed below the heating rod (803), the second motor (805) is installed outside the drying box (801), and the stirring rod (806) is connected to the outside of the second motor (805).

6. The straw in-situ composting device as claimed in claim 5, wherein a discharge port (10) is arranged below the drying box (801), and a sealing plug (11) is arranged inside the discharge port (10).

7. The straw in-situ composting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid storage tank (302) and the water pump (304) are connected through a liquid outlet pipe (305), and two groups of liquid storage tanks (302) and water pumps (304) are symmetrically arranged along the vertical center line of the stirring tank (1).