CN111546406B - System is smashed with waxing to clothing manufacturing - Google Patents

System is smashed with waxing to clothing manufacturing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111546406B
CN111546406B CN202010416323.4A CN202010416323A CN111546406B CN 111546406 B CN111546406 B CN 111546406B CN 202010416323 A CN202010416323 A CN 202010416323A CN 111546406 B CN111546406 B CN 111546406B
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China
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plate
wax
bearing
solid
mounting groove
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CN202010416323.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111546406A (en
Inventor
胡祥源
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Individual
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D3/00Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0608Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by pushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/06Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form
    • B26D7/0625Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts
    • B26D7/0633Arrangements for feeding or delivering work of other than sheet, web, or filamentary form by endless conveyors, e.g. belts by grippers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F1/00Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F1/38Cutting-out; Stamping-out
    • B26F1/44Cutters therefor; Dies therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C11/00Surface finishing of leather

Abstract

The invention discloses a waxing and smashing system for clothing manufacturing, which comprises a transmission device, a feeding device, a bearing device and a smashing device, wherein a material receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the smashing device, and the waxing and smashing system is characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a first bearing plate, a first mounting plate arranged above the first bearing plate and a movable plate arranged on the first mounting plate, wherein a movable groove is formed in the first mounting plate, and the movable plate can horizontally move along the movable groove; the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a plurality of inclined holes, and the tops of the inclined holes are higher than the surface of the first bearing plate; the material receiving box is arranged below the first receiving plate.

Description

System is smashed with waxing to clothing manufacturing
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of garment manufacturing, and particularly relates to a waxing and smashing system for garment manufacturing.
Background
The leather is animal skin which is obtained by physical and chemical processing such as unhairing, tanning and the like and is denatured and non-perishable. The leather is formed by tightly weaving natural protein fibers in a three-dimensional space, and the surface of the leather is provided with a special grain surface layer which has natural grains and luster and comfortable hand feeling. In the process of human evolution, people find that juice or mineral oil of some plants has certain tanning property on leather, and raw leather is more breathable and antiseptic through the soaking of the juice. Thereby the board has the physicochemical properties of softness, tear resistance, bending resistance and the like; when the leather is processed, the surface of the leather needs to be waxed, so that the leather is more attractive and comfortable, and the surface of the leather has luster.
The wax is usually in a solid state at normal temperature, so that when the existing waxing treatment is carried out on the surface of the leather, the solid wax needs to be melted and dripped on the leather in a dripping mode, and then the liquid wax is evenly smeared on the leather to finish the waxing work of the leather; when melting solid wax, need last provide heat energy for solid wax, make under the continuous high temperature state that is in of solid wax, be convenient for melt fast of solid wax, melt the energy consumption that solid wax caused great, solid wax can't directly be used, need melt a large amount of solid wax after just can operate the leather, when solid wax quantity is too much, melt efficiency lower, need longer time just can melt solid wax, influenced the machining efficiency to the leather.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a waxing and smashing system for garment manufacturing, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a waxing and smashing system for garment manufacturing comprises a transmission device, a feeding device, a bearing device and a smashing device, wherein a material receiving box is arranged at the bottom of the smashing device, the smashing device comprises a first bearing plate, a first mounting plate arranged above the first bearing plate and a movable plate arranged on the first mounting plate, a movable groove is formed in the first mounting plate, and the movable plate can horizontally move along the movable groove; the bottom of the movable plate is provided with a plurality of inclined holes, and the tops of the inclined holes are higher than the surface of the first bearing plate; the material receiving box is arranged below the first bearing plate; before waxing the leather, putting raw material solid wax on a transmission device, conveying the solid wax onto a crushing device under the mutual cooperation of the transmission device, a feeding device and a receiving device, so that the solid wax is crushed under the action of the crushing device, and the wax crushed by the crushing device is in a thin strip shape, so that the volume of the solid wax is greatly reduced, the solid wax is conveniently and quickly melted, the solid wax is heated more uniformly, the time for melting the wax is reduced, and the energy consumption for melting the wax is reduced; after solid-state wax moved to first accepting on the board, under the effect of fly leaf, promoted solid-state wax and removed along first accepting board surface, solid-state wax bottom surface and inclined hole contact, under the effect of inclined hole, played the cutting effect to solid-state wax, made solid-state wax drop in the material box with filiform form, very big reduction solid-state wax's volume is convenient for accomplish the waxing process to the leather, reduces the required energy consumption of melting wax, promotes leather waxing efficiency.
A first mounting groove is formed in the movable plate, a first connecting spring is arranged in the first mounting groove, and a pressing plate is arranged at one end of the first connecting spring; a second mounting groove is formed in one side of the first mounting groove, a second connecting spring is arranged in the second mounting groove, and a second baffle is arranged at one end of the second connecting spring; after the solid wax moves onto the first bearing plate, the solid wax moves to the position below the pressing plate, and under the action of the first connecting spring, an elastic force effect is provided for the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate generates pressure on the solid wax, the solid wax is pressed on the first bearing plate, the matching effect of the solid wax and the inclined hole is improved, the solid wax is crushed when moving along the surface of the first bearing plate, and the crushing effect on the solid wax is improved; the second baffle blocks the solid wax, and under the effect of second baffle, makes the solid wax move to and stop the motion behind the fly leaf below, is convenient for clamp plate and solid wax to mutually support, is convenient for to carry out shredding to the solid wax.
A through cavity is formed in the movable plate and is arranged on the other side of the first mounting groove, a first baffle plate penetrates through the through cavity, a first limiting plate is arranged at the top of the first baffle plate, a supporting spring is arranged at the top of the first limiting plate, and the bottom of the supporting spring is connected with the top of the movable plate; first baffle plays the effect of blockking up solid-state wax, when solid-state wax moves along first accepting the board under the effect of fly leaf, first baffle provides the holding power for solid-state wax, makes solid-state wax can be steady under the effect of fly leaf along first accepting board surface motion, and the solid-state wax bottom surface of being convenient for and inclined hole mutually support, accomplish the crushing operation to solid-state wax.
A first connecting rod is arranged at the top of the pressing plate and penetrates through the first mounting groove, and a second limiting plate is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod; a first air cylinder is arranged at the top of the movable plate, and a first supporting plate matched with the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate is arranged on a piston rod of the first air cylinder; before the solid wax moves onto the first bearing plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are pushed to move upwards under the action of the first air cylinder, so that the first baffle and the pressing plate are driven to move upwards, the solid wax can conveniently move to the lower part of the movable plate, and the first baffle and the pressing plate are prevented from blocking the solid wax; after solid-state wax moved to fly leaf below, first cylinder piston rod retracted, under first connecting spring and supporting spring's effect, made first baffle and clamp plate down move fast, carried pressure for solid-state wax through the clamp plate, pressed solid-state wax on first accepting the board, the solid-state wax of being convenient for and inclined hole mutually supported to the crushing operation of completion to solid-state wax promotes the crushing effect to solid-state wax.
The top of the movable plate is provided with a connecting frame, the top of the connecting frame is provided with a second connecting rod, the top of the second connecting rod is provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is provided with a third mounting groove, a first driving motor is arranged in the third mounting groove, an output shaft of the first driving motor is provided with a first driving wheel, and the first driving wheel is in transmission fit with the top of the movable groove; after the solid wax and the movable plate are mutually matched, the first driving motor drives the first driving wheel to rotate, so that the first driving wheel is mutually matched with the top surface of the movable groove, the connecting plate moves along the inner wall of the movable groove under the mutual matching of the first driving wheel and the movable groove, the movable plate is convenient to drive the solid wax to move, and the solid wax and the inclined hole are mutually matched to complete the crushing treatment of the solid wax.
The bearing device comprises a bearing table arranged on one side of the first bearing plate and a second bearing plate connected with the bearing table, the first bearing plate is connected with the second bearing plate, and the second bearing plate is obliquely arranged; the solid wax is conveyed to the bearing device from the feeding device, and the feeding device and the crushing device are connected with each other through the bearing device, so that the solid wax can smoothly move in the crushing treatment system, the processing efficiency of the solid wax is improved, and the efficiency of waxing the leather is improved; through the slope setting of accepting the board of second, the solid-state wax of being convenient for is accepted the board surface and is removed along the second under the effect of gravity, makes the solid-state wax better motion under the effect of accepting the device to first accepting on the board, is convenient for transport solid-state wax.
A fourth mounting groove is formed in the bearing table, a first rotating roller is arranged in the fourth mounting groove, a second supporting plate is arranged on one side of the bearing table, a second driving motor is arranged on the second supporting plate, an output shaft of the second driving motor penetrates through the fourth mounting groove, a second driving wheel is sleeved on the output shaft of the second driving motor, and a transmission groove matched with the second driving wheel is formed in the first rotating roller; after the solid wax moves to the bearing table, the second driving motor drives the second driving wheel to rotate, the first rotating roller is driven to rotate under the action of the second driving wheel, the solid wax on the bearing table is convenient to transport to the second bearing plate, initial speed is provided for the solid wax, the solid wax is convenient to move downwards along the second bearing plate under the action of the inclined plane, and the solid wax is convenient to move to the first bearing plate.
A fifth mounting groove is formed in the second bearing plate, and a second rotary roller is arranged in the fifth mounting groove; a first supporting shaft is arranged at the bottom of the bearing table, and a second supporting shaft is arranged at the bottom of the second bearing plate; when the solid wax slides on the second bearing plate, the bottom surface of the solid wax is in contact with the second rotating roller, and under the action of the second rotating roller, the friction force between the solid wax and the second bearing plate is reduced, so that the solid wax can slide down rapidly along the second bearing plate, the solid wax is prevented from being retained on the second bearing plate, the solid wax is smoothly treated, and the processing efficiency of the solid wax is improved; the first supporting shaft and the second supporting shaft provide stable supporting force for the bearing device, and the safety and reliability of the device are improved.
A connecting block matched with the feeding device is arranged on one side of the bearing table, and the connecting block is of a wedge-shaped structure; under the effect of connecting block, for material feeding unit and accept to provide between the platform and accept the effect, make solid wax along the better motion of connecting block surface to the platform that holds, avoid solid-state wax to drop from the gap of material feeding unit and holding platform, reduce the waste of solid-state wax, be convenient for to the processing of solid-state wax.
The invention has the following advantages: before going on waxing to the leather and handling, place raw materials solid wax on transmission device, material feeding unit and receiving device mutually support down, transport solid wax to reducing mechanism on, make solid wax by shredding under reducing mechanism's effect, wax after reducing mechanism is kibbling is thin strip, the very big volume of solid wax that has reduced, be convenient for melt fast of solid wax, it is more even to make solid wax be heated, reduce and melt the required time of wax, reduce the energy consumption that melts the wax.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a conveying assembly and a feeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a first cross-sectional view of the conveying assembly and the feeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the conveying assembly and the feeding assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the supporting device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the receiving device of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a first cross-sectional view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of fig. 9 at B.
FIG. 11 is a second schematic sectional view of the crushing apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a waxing and pulverizing system for clothing manufacturing includes a transmission device, a feeding device, a receiving device and a pulverizing device, wherein a receiving box 5 is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizing device, the pulverizing device includes a first receiving plate 4, a first mounting plate 41 arranged above the first receiving plate 4, and a movable plate 44 arranged on the first mounting plate 41, a movable groove 412 is arranged on the first mounting plate 41, and the movable plate 44 can horizontally move along the movable groove 412; a plurality of inclined holes 43 are formed at the bottom of the movable plate 44, and the tops of the inclined holes 43 are higher than the surface of the first bearing plate 4; the top of the inclined hole is of an inclined surface structure, and under the design of the inclined surface of the top surface of the inclined hole, the top surface of the inclined hole forms a blade-shaped structure, so that the solid wax can be conveniently crushed through the inclined hole; third baffles 42 are respectively arranged on two sides of the first bearing plate and are used for blocking the solid wax on the first bearing plate, so that the waste of the solid wax caused by the falling of part of the filamentous solid wax from the first bearing plate is avoided, and the filamentous solid wax on the first bearing plate is pushed down from the first bearing plate when the next solid wax moves; a third supporting shaft 411 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, the third supporting shaft is arranged at four ends of the bottom of the mounting plate, and the first bearing plate is fixedly connected to the third supporting shaft and provides a stable supporting effect for the crushing device under the action of the third supporting shaft; the material receiving box 5 is arranged below the first receiving plate 4, the length of the material receiving box is larger than that of the first receiving plate, namely, one end of the material receiving box is arranged at the extending position of the first receiving plate, and the solid wax falling from the end of the first receiving plate can be conveniently collected.
Before waxing the leather, putting raw material solid wax on a transmission device, conveying the solid wax onto a crushing device under the mutual cooperation of the transmission device, a feeding device and a receiving device, so that the solid wax is crushed under the action of the crushing device, and the wax crushed by the crushing device is in a thin strip shape, so that the volume of the solid wax is greatly reduced, the solid wax is conveniently and quickly melted, the solid wax is heated more uniformly, the time for melting the wax is reduced, and the energy consumption for melting the wax is reduced; after the solid wax moves to the first bearing plate, the solid wax is pushed to move along the surface of the first bearing plate under the action of the movable plate, the bottom surface of the solid wax is contacted with the inclined hole, and the solid wax is cut under the action of the inclined hole, so that the solid wax drops in the material receiving box in a filiform manner, the volume of the solid wax is greatly reduced, and after the solid wax moves to the end of the first bearing plate under the action of the movable plate, the solid wax drops from the first bearing plate into the material receiving box, so that the waste of the solid wax is avoided, the leather waxing process is conveniently completed, the energy consumption required by melting the wax is reduced, and the leather waxing efficiency is improved; or uniformly sprinkling silk-shaped solid wax on the leather, flattening the leather by using a flat plate with a certain temperature, and melting the silk-shaped wax on the leather to finish the uniform waxing treatment of the leather.
A first mounting groove is formed in the movable plate 44, a first connecting spring 452 is arranged in the first mounting groove, and a pressing plate 45 is arranged at one end of the first connecting spring 452; a second mounting groove 445 is formed in one side of the first mounting groove, a second connecting spring is arranged in the second mounting groove 445, and a second baffle plate 48 is arranged at one end of the second connecting spring; the pressing plate has a certain weight, and is positioned on the first bearing plate under the action of the gravity of the pressing plate and the connecting spring when the solid wax is not placed below the movable plate, and a certain gap is reserved between the pressing plate and the first bearing plate; after the solid wax moves onto the first bearing plate, the solid wax moves to the position below the pressing plate, and under the action of the first connecting spring, an elastic force effect is provided for the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate generates pressure on the solid wax, the solid wax is pressed on the first bearing plate, the matching effect of the solid wax and the inclined hole is improved, the solid wax is crushed when moving along the surface of the first bearing plate, and the crushing effect on the solid wax is improved; the second baffle blocks the solid wax, and under the effect of second baffle, makes the solid wax move to and stop the motion behind the fly leaf below, is convenient for clamp plate and solid wax to mutually support, is convenient for to carry out shredding to the solid wax.
A through cavity is formed in the movable plate 44 and is arranged on the other side of the first mounting groove, a first baffle 46 penetrates through the through cavity, a first limiting plate 461 is arranged at the top of the first baffle 46, a supporting spring 462 is arranged at the top of the first limiting plate 461, and the bottom of the supporting spring 462 is connected with the top of the movable plate 44; under the action of the supporting spring, supporting force is provided for the first baffle plate, and when the supporting spring is in a normal state, a certain distance is reserved between the first baffle plate and the first bearing plate, so that the first baffle plate and the inclined hole are prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the bottom of the first baffle plate is in contact with the inclined hole; first baffle plays the effect of blockking up solid-state wax, when solid-state wax moves along first accepting the board under the effect of fly leaf, first baffle provides the holding power for solid-state wax, makes solid-state wax can be steady under the effect of fly leaf along first accepting board surface motion, and the solid-state wax bottom surface of being convenient for and inclined hole mutually support, accomplish the crushing operation to solid-state wax.
A first connecting rod 451 is arranged at the top of the pressure plate 45, the first connecting rod 451 is arranged in the first mounting groove in a penetrating manner, and a second limiting plate 453 is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod 451; a first cylinder 47 is arranged at the top of the movable plate 44, and a first supporting plate 471 matched with the first limiting plate 461 and the second limiting plate 453 is arranged on a piston rod of the first cylinder 47; before the solid wax moves onto the first bearing plate, the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are pushed to move upwards under the action of the first air cylinder, so that the first baffle and the pressing plate are driven to move upwards, the solid wax can conveniently move to the lower part of the movable plate, and the first baffle and the pressing plate are prevented from blocking the solid wax; after solid-state wax moved to fly leaf below, first cylinder piston rod retracted, under first connecting spring and supporting spring's effect, made first baffle and clamp plate down move fast, carried pressure for solid-state wax through the clamp plate, pressed solid-state wax on first accepting the board, the solid-state wax of being convenient for and inclined hole mutually supported to the crushing operation of completion to solid-state wax promotes the crushing effect to solid-state wax.
The top of the movable plate 44 is provided with a connecting frame 441, the top of the connecting frame 441 is provided with a second connecting rod 442, the top of the second connecting rod 442 is provided with a connecting plate 443, the connecting plate 443 is provided with a third mounting groove 4431, the third mounting groove 4431 is internally provided with a first driving motor 444, an output shaft of the first driving motor 444 is provided with a first driving wheel 4441, and the first driving wheel 4441 is in transmission fit with the top of the movable groove 412; the first driving motor is a motor capable of rotating forward and backward, and can drive the movable plate to move back and forth along the movable groove under the control of the first driving motor; after the solid wax and the movable plate are mutually matched, the first driving motor drives the first driving wheel to rotate, so that the first driving wheel is mutually matched with the top surface of the movable groove, the connecting plate moves along the inner wall of the movable groove under the mutual matching of the first driving wheel and the movable groove, the movable plate is convenient to drive the solid wax to move, and the solid wax and the inclined hole are mutually matched to complete the crushing treatment of the solid wax.
The bearing device comprises a bearing table 3 arranged on one side of the first bearing plate 4 and a second bearing plate 33 connected with the bearing table 3, the first bearing plate 4 is connected with the second bearing plate 33, and the second bearing plate 33 is obliquely arranged; the solid wax is conveyed to the bearing device from the feeding device, and the feeding device and the crushing device are connected with each other through the bearing device, so that the solid wax can smoothly move in the crushing treatment system, the processing efficiency of the solid wax is improved, and the efficiency of waxing the leather is improved; through the slope setting of accepting the board of second, the solid-state wax of being convenient for is accepted the board surface and is removed along the second under the effect of gravity, makes the solid-state wax better motion under the effect of accepting the device to first accepting on the board, is convenient for transport solid-state wax.
A fourth mounting groove 31 is formed in the receiving table 3, a first rotating roller 32 is arranged in the fourth mounting groove 31, a second supporting plate 34 is arranged on one side of the receiving table 3, a second driving motor 35 is arranged on the second supporting plate 34, an output shaft of the second driving motor 35 penetrates through the fourth mounting groove 31, a second driving wheel 351 is sleeved on the output shaft of the second driving motor 35, and a transmission groove 321 matched with the second driving wheel 351 is formed in the first rotating roller 32; in order to make the rotating directions of the first rotating rollers consistent, an auxiliary wheel can be arranged in the fourth mounting groove, and the second transmission wheel is matched with the transmission groove through the auxiliary wheel, so that the rotating directions of all the first rotating rollers are consistent, and the solid wax is convenient to transport; after the solid wax moves to the bearing table, the second driving motor drives the second driving wheel to rotate, the first rotating roller is driven to rotate under the action of the second driving wheel, the solid wax on the bearing table is convenient to transport to the second bearing plate, initial speed is provided for the solid wax, the solid wax is convenient to move downwards along the second bearing plate under the action of the inclined plane, and the solid wax is convenient to move to the first bearing plate.
A fifth mounting groove 331 is formed in the second bearing plate 33, a second rotary roller 332 is arranged in the fifth mounting groove 331, and the second rotary roller can freely rotate in the fifth mounting groove; a first supporting shaft 37 is arranged at the bottom of the bearing table 3, and a second supporting shaft 38 is arranged at the bottom of the second bearing plate 33; when the solid wax slides on the second bearing plate, the bottom surface of the solid wax is in contact with the second rotating roller, and under the action of the second rotating roller, the friction force between the solid wax and the second bearing plate is reduced, so that the solid wax can slide down rapidly along the second bearing plate, the solid wax is prevented from being retained on the second bearing plate, the solid wax is smoothly treated, and the processing efficiency of the solid wax is improved; the first supporting shaft and the second supporting shaft provide stable supporting force for the bearing device, and the safety and reliability of the device are improved.
A connecting block 36 matched with the feeding device is arranged on one side of the bearing table 3, and the connecting block 36 is of a wedge-shaped structure; under the effect of connecting block, for material feeding unit and accept to provide between the platform and accept the effect, make solid wax along the better motion of connecting block surface to the platform that holds, avoid solid-state wax to drop from the gap of material feeding unit and holding platform, reduce the waste of solid-state wax, be convenient for to the processing of solid-state wax.
The conveying device comprises a conveying roller 1, a conveying belt 11 sleeved on the conveying roller 1 and two groups of mounting frames 13 arranged on the conveying roller 1, the two groups of mounting frames 13 are respectively arranged on two sides of the conveying roller 1, and a plurality of cross bars 12 are arranged on the conveying belt 11; the bottom of each mounting rack is provided with four fifth support shafts 131 which are respectively arranged at two ends of the bottom of the two groups of mounting racks to provide a stable support effect for the transmission device; when solid wax is heated and melted into liquid wax, the solid wax is placed on the conveyor belt, the solid wax is fixed through the transverse strips on the conveyor belt, stable transportation of the solid wax is facilitated, the distance between every two solid waxes on the conveyor belt is the same, and the solid wax is convenient to process.
A second mounting plate 132 is arranged on the mounting frame 13 on one side of the conveying roller 1, a mounting box 14 is arranged on the second mounting plate 132, a second air cylinder 141 is arranged in the mounting box 14, and the second air cylinder 141 is arranged right opposite to the feeding device; when the solid wax moves along with the conveyor belt, the solid wax moves to the position of the installation box, the second air cylinder works to drive the piston rod to extend outwards, the solid wax is pushed down from the conveyor belt under the action of the piston rod, the solid wax moves to the feeding device, the solid wax is stably transmitted among the devices, and the solid wax is convenient to process.
A third mounting plate 15 is arranged on the mounting frame 13 on the other side of the conveying roller 1, a sixth mounting groove 151 is formed in the third mounting plate 15, a third rotating roller 152 is arranged in the sixth mounting groove 151, and the third rotating roller can freely rotate in the sixth mounting groove; the third mounting plate has a bearing effect on the solid wax, so that the solid wax on the conveyor belt is better pushed to the feeding device, and the solid wax is prevented from falling from a gap between the conveyor belt and the feeding device; the friction force between the solid wax and the third mounting plate is reduced under the action of the poison dispersion roller, so that the solid wax can move on the third mounting plate conveniently.
The feeding device comprises a fourth supporting shaft 2, a rotary table 21 arranged on the fourth supporting shaft 2 and a pushing assembly arranged in the fourth supporting shaft 2, a seventh mounting groove 25 is formed in the fourth supporting shaft 4, and the pushing assembly is arranged in the seventh mounting groove 25; the turntable 21 is rotatable about the fourth support shaft 2; the carousel and the mutual cooperation of third mounting panel, make on the solid-state wax on the third mounting panel by the propelling movement carousel, through the rotation of carousel, drive the solid-state wax on the carousel and remove, make the solid-state wax on the carousel aim at receiving device, under the effect of propelling movement subassembly, be convenient for push away the solid-state wax on the carousel from the carousel, make the solid-state wax on the carousel move to receiving device on, play the transportation effect to solid-state wax, be convenient for to the processing of solid-state wax.
A first through hole 212 is formed in the turntable 21, the fourth support shaft 2 penetrates through the first through hole 212, and a plurality of fourth baffles 211 are arranged on the turntable 21; under the action of the first through hole, the fourth supporting shaft is not contacted with the turntable, so that the turntable can conveniently rotate, and the solid wax is transported; the fourth baffle separates the solid wax on the turntable, so that the solid wax is prevented from being driven to move when the turntable rotates, and the solid wax on the turntable is prevented from being attached together to influence the processing of the solid wax; the solid wax is convenient to control under the effect of fourth baffle, promotes the treatment effect to solid wax.
A transmission plate 213 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 21, a third support plate 23 is arranged below the rotary table 21, a third driving motor 28 is arranged on the third support plate 23, the third driving motor is a stepping motor, and a third transmission wheel 281 matched with the transmission plate 213 is sleeved on an output shaft of the third driving motor 28; the turntable can be driven to rotate by a specified angle each time under the action of a third driving motor; the third supporting plate 13 is provided with a positioning plate 24 matched with the transmission plate 213; the third driving motor provides rotating power for the turntable, so that the turntable can stably rotate under the action of the third driving motor, and the solid wax can be conveniently transported; the locating plate and the transmission plate are mutually matched, the transmission plate is sleeved in the locating plate, the locating plate and the transmission plate are matched to fix the turntable, supporting force is provided for the turntable, the turntable is prevented from being separated from the fourth supporting shaft, structural strength of the feeding assembly is ensured, and the feeding assembly can work stably.
The pushing assembly comprises an installation block 22 arranged in the seventh installation groove 25 and a third air cylinder 27 arranged below the installation block 22, an air storage cavity is arranged in the installation block 22, a partition plate is arranged in the installation block 22, the air storage cavity is divided into a first air pressure cavity 221 and a second air pressure cavity 222 under the action of the partition plate, and a second through hole is formed in the partition plate; a piston rod of the third cylinder 27 penetrates through the first pneumatic cavity 221, and a push rod 224 penetrates through the second pneumatic cavity 222; when the carousel drove solid-state wax and moves to push rod position department, under the effect of third cylinder, change the atmospheric pressure size in first atmospheric pressure chamber and the second atmospheric pressure intracavity to control the push rod, promote the push rod and stretch out from the second atmospheric pressure intracavity, make the push rod promote solid-state wax, push off solid-state wax from the carousel, make solid-state wax under the effect of push rod on being pushed away to receiving device, be convenient for to the transportation of solid-state wax, promote the machining efficiency to solid-state wax.
A first push plate 271 is arranged on a piston rod of the third cylinder 27, and the first push plate 271 is arranged in the first air pressure cavity 221; a second push plate 225 is arranged at one end of the push rod 224, a return spring 226 is arranged on the second push plate 225, and one end of the return spring is in contact with the second air pressure cavity; a third through hole 26 matched with the push rod 224 is arranged on the side wall of the seventh mounting groove 25; under the action of the first push plate, the piston rod of the third air cylinder is easier to control the air pressure in the first air pressure cavity when moving, so that the pressure in the first air pressure cavity and the pressure in the second air pressure cavity can be changed conveniently, the second push plate is pushed by the air pressure, the push rod extends out of the third through hole under the action of the second push plate and is contacted with the solid wax, the solid wax is pushed down from the turntable, and the solid wax is continuously transported; under reset spring's effect, when third cylinder drive piston rod during backward movement, be convenient for make the second push pedal reset fast, make the push rod enter into the second atmospheric pressure intracavity, the fourth baffle contacts with the push rod when avoiding the carousel to rotate, avoids the push rod to be broken, the reliability of lifting means operation.
When the leather is waxed, the wax blocks are placed on the conveying belt, and are fixed through the transverse strips on the conveying belt, so that the wax blocks are conveniently transported; after the wax block is conveyed to the position of the installation box under the action of the conveyor belt, the second cylinder pushes the piston rod to extend out, the wax block is pushed out of the conveyor belt under the action of the second cylinder and is pushed to the rotary table, and the wax block is placed between two adjacent fourth baffles on the rotary table; the third driving motor drives the rotary table to rotate for a certain angle, the third driving motor drives the rotary table to pause for a period of time after rotating for a certain angle, then the rotary table is driven to continue rotating, and the wax blocks on the conveyor belt are pushed onto the rotary table one by one along with the mutual matching of the rotation of the rotary table and the second cylinder; when the wax blocks on the turntable rotate to the position of the push rod, the third air cylinder drives the piston rod to extend upwards, air in the first air pressure cavity is pushed into the second air pressure cavity under the action of the first push plate, the second push plate is pushed under the action of the air, so that the push rod is pushed out from the third through hole, the wax blocks on the turntable are conveniently pushed to the bearing table, the first rotary roller is driven to rotate under the action of the second driving motor, the wax blocks arranged on the bearing table are conveyed to the second bearing plate, and the wax blocks move downwards along the second bearing plate; the first cylinder pushes the first baffle and the pressing plate to move upwards, so that after the wax block moves to the position below the movable plate, the pressing plate and the first baffle descend, the movable plate is driven to move along the movable groove under the action of the first driving motor, the movable plate drives the wax block to move when moving, and the wax block is enabled to fall into the material receiving box in a silk shape under the mutual matching of the inclined holes; after the movable plate moves to the end of the movable groove, the first driving motor rotates reversely to enable the movable plate to move reversely, the movable plate is enabled to move in the direction of the second bearing plate, the movable plate drives the first baffle and the pressing plate to move upwards when moving reversely, when the movable plate moves to the end of the first bearing plate, the first baffle and the pressing plate move to the highest position, the next wax block just moves to the lower portion of the movable plate, the movable plate is convenient to continuously process the wax block, and the treatment efficiency of the wax block is improved.
The filiform wax strips after being crushed by the invention can be heated and melted firstly and then waxed, so that the wax strips are heated more uniformly, and the wax strips can be melted quickly; the wax strips can also be directly and uniformly laid on the surface of the leather and smoothed by a flat plate with a certain temperature so as to finish the waxing treatment of the leather.
Through the arrangement of the feeding device and the bearing device, all the devices are placed together in a winding manner, the devices are prevented from being placed linearly to occupy too large volume, the space occupied by the solid wax crushing system is reduced, and the space in a plant is reasonably utilized; under the effect of receiving device, reduce reducing mechanism's height, avoid reducing mechanism too high to maintain reducing mechanism, also be convenient for simultaneously collect the wax strip after smashing, better collect the wax strip in the connect the material box, be convenient for follow-up waxing of leather is handled.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a system is smashed with waxing for clothing manufacturing, includes transmission device, material feeding unit, receiving device and reducing mechanism, the reducing mechanism bottom is equipped with material receiving box (5), its characterized in that: the crushing device comprises a first bearing plate (4), a first mounting plate (41) arranged above the first bearing plate (4) and a movable plate (44) arranged on the first mounting plate (41), wherein a movable groove (412) is formed in the first mounting plate (41), and the movable plate (44) can horizontally move along the movable groove (412); a plurality of inclined holes (43) are formed in the bottom of the movable plate (44), and the tops of the inclined holes (43) are higher than the surface of the first bearing plate (4); the material receiving box (5) is arranged below the first bearing plate (4); a first mounting groove is formed in the movable plate (44), a first connecting spring (452) is arranged in the first mounting groove, and a pressing plate (45) is arranged at one end of the first connecting spring (452); a second mounting groove (445) is formed in one side of the first mounting groove, a second connecting spring is arranged in the second mounting groove (445), and a second baffle (48) is arranged at one end of the second connecting spring; a through cavity is formed in the movable plate (44), the through cavity is formed in the other side of the first mounting groove, a first baffle (46) penetrates through the through cavity, a first limiting plate (461) is arranged at the top of the first baffle (46), a supporting spring (462) is arranged at the top of the first limiting plate (461), and the bottom of the supporting spring (462) is connected with the top of the movable plate (44); a first connecting rod (451) is arranged at the top of the pressing plate (45), the first connecting rod (451) penetrates through the first mounting groove, and a second limiting plate (453) is arranged at the top of the first connecting rod (451); the top of the movable plate (44) is provided with a first cylinder (47), and a piston rod of the first cylinder (47) is provided with a first supporting plate (471) matched with the first limiting plate (461) and the second limiting plate (453).
2. A waxing comminution system for garment manufacture as claimed in claim 1, in which: the top of the movable plate (44) is provided with a connecting frame (441), the top of the connecting frame (441) is provided with a second connecting rod (442), the top of the second connecting rod (442) is provided with a connecting plate (443), the connecting plate (443) is provided with a third mounting groove (4431), the third mounting groove (4431) is internally provided with a first driving motor (444), an output shaft of the first driving motor (444) is provided with a first driving wheel (4441), and the first driving wheel (4441) is in transmission fit with the top of the movable groove (412).
3. A waxing comminution system for garment manufacture as claimed in claim 1, in which: the bearing device comprises a bearing platform (3) arranged on one side of the first bearing plate (4) and a second bearing plate (33) connected with the bearing platform (3), the first bearing plate (4) is connected with the second bearing plate (33), and the second bearing plate (33) is obliquely arranged.
4. A waxing comminution system for garment manufacture as claimed in claim 3, in which: bearing platform (3) is last to be equipped with fourth mounting groove (31), be equipped with first commentaries on classics roller (32) in fourth mounting groove (31), bearing platform (3) one side is equipped with second backup pad (34), be equipped with second driving motor (35) on second backup pad (34), the output shaft of second driving motor (35) is worn to locate in fourth mounting groove (31), the cover is equipped with second drive wheel (351) on the output shaft of second driving motor (35), be equipped with on first commentaries on classics roller (32) with second drive wheel (351) matched with driving groove (321).
5. A waxing comminution system for garment manufacture as claimed in claim 3, in which: a fifth mounting groove (331) is formed in the second bearing plate (33), and a second rotary roller (332) is arranged in the fifth mounting groove (331); the bottom of the bearing table (3) is provided with a first supporting shaft (37), and the bottom of the second bearing plate (33) is provided with a second supporting shaft (38).
6. A waxing comminution system for garment manufacture as claimed in claim 3, in which: and a connecting block (36) matched with the feeding device is arranged on one side of the bearing table (3), and the connecting block (36) is of a wedge-shaped structure.
CN202010416323.4A 2020-05-17 2020-05-17 System is smashed with waxing to clothing manufacturing Active CN111546406B (en)

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CN111546406B true CN111546406B (en) 2022-03-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114274430B (en) * 2021-12-22 2023-07-07 佛山市耐锢塑料机械有限公司 Shaping device and shaping process of plastic film production equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4967969A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-11-06 Griffith Iii Byron E Apparatus for chipping solid materials
CN205613526U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-05 浙江遂金特种铸造有限公司 Wax stone rubbing crusher
CN106667305A (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 贵州省福泉市安运腌制食品有限责任公司 Potato shredding mechanism
CN207544976U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-06-29 广东灿城农产品集团有限公司 A kind of vegetable shredder
CN109366535A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-22 王友锋 Potato chopping and cleaning device for agricultural food product processing
CN209091053U (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-07-12 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of small-size multifunction plugging wire machine
CN209287465U (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-08-23 年高(宁波)自动化科技有限公司 Broken wax machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4967969A (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-11-06 Griffith Iii Byron E Apparatus for chipping solid materials
CN106667305A (en) * 2015-11-11 2017-05-17 贵州省福泉市安运腌制食品有限责任公司 Potato shredding mechanism
CN205613526U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-05 浙江遂金特种铸造有限公司 Wax stone rubbing crusher
CN207544976U (en) * 2017-06-16 2018-06-29 广东灿城农产品集团有限公司 A kind of vegetable shredder
CN209091053U (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-07-12 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of small-size multifunction plugging wire machine
CN109366535A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-02-22 王友锋 Potato chopping and cleaning device for agricultural food product processing
CN209287465U (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-08-23 年高(宁波)自动化科技有限公司 Broken wax machine

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