CN111545130B - 420 Type granulator that suitability is high - Google Patents

420 Type granulator that suitability is high Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111545130B
CN111545130B CN202010455340.9A CN202010455340A CN111545130B CN 111545130 B CN111545130 B CN 111545130B CN 202010455340 A CN202010455340 A CN 202010455340A CN 111545130 B CN111545130 B CN 111545130B
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China
Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
dust
conveying mechanism
arranged above
motor
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CN202010455340.9A
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CN111545130A (en
Inventor
潘琛
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LIYANG ZHENHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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LIYANG ZHENHE MACHINERY MANUFACTURING CO LTD
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Priority to CN202010455340.9A priority Critical patent/CN111545130B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/22Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by pressing in moulds or between rollers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/02Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a 420 type granulator with high applicability, which belongs to the field of granulators and comprises a base, a first auger, a second conveying mechanism, a ring die, a driving gear, a telescopic cylinder, a dust suction fan and a fourth rotating shaft, wherein a box body is arranged above the base, and a first conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the box body; a supporting rod is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the inside of the box body, a fourth rotating shaft is arranged below the fourth motor, and a compression roller is arranged below the fourth rotating shaft; the left and right sides of flexible cylinder are provided with the dust absorption cover, install dust absorption fan on the second dust absorption pipe. According to the invention, through the matched use of the dust collection fan, the dust collection cover and the cloth bag dust collector, dust generated in the granulating process can be absorbed, the inside of the box body is kept clean, environmental pollution caused by the dust is prevented, meanwhile, dust materials can be recycled, and the utilization rate of the materials is improved.

Description

420 Type granulator that suitability is high
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of granulators, and particularly relates to a 420-type granulator.
Background
The granulator is a machine for granulating materials, the 420-type annular mould granulator is mainly a mechanical device for granulating feed, crushed materials of corn, bean pulp, straw, grass, rice husk and the like are directly pressed into granules, the performance of the granulator determines the feed processing yield to a great extent, and the granulator is mainly used for livestock farms, poultry farms, individual farmers, medium-sized and small-sized farms, farmers or large, medium-sized and small-sized feed processing factories and plays a very important role in the feed processing process. The existing 420-type annular mold granulator is not uniform enough in the use process, the forming holes in the annular mold are generally vertical to the wall body of the annular mold, the compression roller in the annular mold is often rotated at a high speed when the material is pressed and granulated, so that the material in the annular mold generates centrifugal force due to the fact that the compression roller rotates at a high speed, when the material is subjected to the centrifugal force and enters the forming holes, the inner wall of one side of the forming holes is acted on, the efficient discharging of the forming holes is affected, meanwhile, a large amount of dust is generated due to the fact that the compression roller rotates at a high speed during granulating, mechanical equipment and the environment are easy to be polluted by the dust, and meanwhile, the utilization rate of the material is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a 420-type granulator with high applicability, so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The 420 type granulator comprises a base, a first auger, a second conveying mechanism, a ring die, a driving gear, a telescopic cylinder, a dust suction fan and a fourth rotating shaft, wherein a box body is arranged above the base, the first conveying mechanism is arranged on the left side of the box body, a fixed rod is arranged above the box body, and the second conveying mechanism is arranged above the fixed rod; the middle of the lower part of the inside of the box body is provided with a supporting rod, the supporting rod is provided with a shaft sleeve, the outer side of the shaft sleeve is provided with a driven gear, the right side of the supporting rod is provided with a third motor, the upper part of the third motor is provided with a third rotating shaft, the upper part of the third rotating shaft is provided with a driving gear, the upper part of the supporting rod is provided with a ring mold, the middle of the upper part of the inside of the box body is provided with a telescopic cylinder, the lower part of the telescopic cylinder is provided with a fourth motor, the lower part of the fourth motor is provided with a fourth rotating shaft, and the lower part of the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a compression roller; a plurality of forming holes are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side walls of the annular die, the forming holes are obliquely arranged in the wall body of the annular die, one side of each forming hole, which is far away from the compression roller, is provided with a cylindrical hole, and one side of each forming hole, which is close to the compression roller, is provided with a conical frustum hole; the left and right sides of flexible cylinder is provided with the dust absorption cover, and first dust absorption pipe is installed to the top of dust absorption cover, and the second dust absorption pipe is installed to the top of first dust absorption pipe, installs dust absorption fan on the second dust absorption pipe, and the sack cleaner is installed to the right side top of base.
As a further aspect of the invention: the first conveyer mechanism is internally provided with a first rotating shaft, a first motor is arranged below the first rotating shaft, a first auger is arranged on the first rotating shaft, the second conveyer mechanism is internally provided with a second rotating shaft, the right side of the second rotating shaft is provided with a second motor, and the second auger is arranged on the second rotating shaft.
As a further aspect of the invention: and a feed inlet is arranged above the left side of the first conveying mechanism, and a communicating pipe is arranged between the upper left side of the second conveying mechanism and the upper right side of the first conveying mechanism.
As a further aspect of the invention: the driving gear is connected with the driven gear in a meshed mode, a connecting rod is arranged above the left side and the right side of the shaft sleeve, and a cutting knife is arranged above one side, away from the supporting rod, of the connecting rod.
As still further aspects of the invention: the feed inlet is installed on the below right side of second conveying mechanism, and the inlet pipe is installed to the below of feed inlet, and the below of inlet pipe extends to the top right side of ring mould, and the discharge gate is installed to the left and right sides below the box, and the right side below of second dust absorption pipe is connected to the sack cleaner on, and the recovery pipe is installed to the below of sack cleaner.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation between the first conveying mechanism and the charging hole, the feeding from a high place by manpower can be avoided, the feeding is more convenient and quick, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved; the compression roller can be driven to move up and down through the telescopic cylinder, so that the compression roller can move up and down while rotating, the compression roller can stir materials in the annular die more uniformly, and the granulating effect is better; when the compression roller stirs the material in the annular die, the material in the annular die generates centrifugal force, and the material can fly out of the forming hole to granulate more conveniently by obliquely arranging the forming hole in the wall body of the annular die; through the cooperation use between dust absorption fan, suction hood and the sack cleaner that sets up, can absorb the dust that produces in the pelletization process, keep the inside cleanness of box, prevent that the dust from causing environmental pollution, can carry out recycle to the dust material simultaneously, improve the utilization ratio of material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a type 420 granulator.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a ring die in a 420-type granulator.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a box in a 420-type granulator.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-box, 3-first conveying mechanism, 4-first pivot, 5-first auger, 6-first motor, 7-charge door, 8-communicating pipe, 9-dead lever, 10-second conveying mechanism, 11-second pivot, 12-second auger, 13-second motor, 14-feed inlet, 15-inlet pipe, 16-bracing piece, 17-ring mould, 18-shaping hole, 19-third motor, 20-third pivot, 21-driving gear, 22-driven gear, 23-axle sleeve, 24-connecting rod, 25-cutter, 26-telescopic cylinder, 27-fourth motor, 28-compression roller, 29-dust collecting hood, 30-first dust collecting pipe, 31-second dust collecting pipe, 32-dust collecting fan, 33-bag dust remover, 34-recovery pipe, 35-supporting seat, 36-fourth pivot, 37-discharge gate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a 420-type granulator comprises a base 1, a first auger 5, a second conveying mechanism 10, a ring mold 17, a driving gear 21, a telescopic cylinder 26, a dust suction fan 32 and a fourth rotating shaft 36; four supporting seats 35 are evenly distributed below the base 1, the box body 2 is installed above the base 1, the first conveying mechanism 3 is installed on the left side of the box body 2, the first rotating shaft 4 is installed in the first conveying mechanism 3, the first motor 6 is installed below the first rotating shaft 4, the first auger 5 is installed on the first rotating shaft 4, the charging hole 7 is installed above the left side of the first conveying mechanism 3, the fixing rod 9 is installed above the box body 2, the second conveying mechanism 10 is installed above the fixing rod 9, the communicating pipe 8 is installed between the left side above the second conveying mechanism 10 and the right side above the first conveying mechanism 3, feeding can be avoided through cooperation between the first conveying mechanism 3 and the charging hole 7, the feeding is convenient and fast through manpower from a high place, time and labor are saved, the second auger 11 is installed in the second conveying mechanism 10, the second motor 13 is installed on the right side of the second rotating shaft 11, and the second auger 12 is installed on the second rotating shaft 11.
The supporting rod 16 is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the inside of the box body 2, the shaft sleeve 23 is arranged on the supporting rod 16, the driven gear 22 is arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve 23, the third motor 19 is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod 16, the third rotating shaft 20 is arranged above the third motor 19, the driving gear 21 is arranged above the third rotating shaft 20, the driving gear 21 and the driven gear 22 are in meshed connection, the connecting rod 24 is arranged above the left side and the right side of the shaft sleeve 23, the cutting-off knife 25 is arranged above one side of the connecting rod 24 far away from the supporting rod 16, the ring mold 17 is arranged above the supporting rod 16, the feed inlet 14 is installed on the below right side of second conveying mechanism 10, the inlet pipe 15 is installed to the below of feed inlet 14, the below of inlet pipe 15 extends to the top right side of ring mould 17, install flexible cylinder 26 in the middle of the inside top of box 2, fourth motor 27 is installed to the below of flexible cylinder 26, fourth pivot 36 is installed to the below of fourth motor 27, compression roller 28 is installed to the below of fourth pivot 36, can drive compression roller 28 through setting up flexible cylinder 26 and reciprocate, make compression roller 28 can reciprocate in the pivoted, make compression roller 28 stir more evenly to the material in the ring mould 17, the granulating effect is better.
A plurality of forming holes 18 are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall of the ring die 17, the forming holes 18 are obliquely arranged in the wall body of the ring die 17, when the press roll 28 stirs materials in the ring die 17, the materials in the ring die 17 generate centrifugal force, the forming holes 18 are obliquely arranged to facilitate the materials to fly out of the forming holes 18 for granulating, one side, far away from the press roll 28, of the forming holes 18 is arranged to be a cylindrical hole, one side, close to the press roll 28, of the forming holes 18 is arranged to be a conical hole, the materials are more convenient to go into the forming holes 18, the applicability of the forming holes 18 is higher, and discharge ports 37 are arranged on the left side and the right side below the box body 2.
The left and right sides of telescopic cylinder 26 is provided with suction hood 29, and first dust absorption pipe 30 is installed to the top of suction hood 29, and second dust absorption pipe 31 is installed to the top of first dust absorption pipe 30, installs dust absorption fan 32 on the second dust absorption pipe 31, and sack cleaner 33 is installed to the right side top of base 1, and the model of sack cleaner 33 is DMC24, and the right side below of second dust absorption pipe 31 is connected to sack cleaner 33, and recovery pipe 34 is installed to the below of sack cleaner 33, can remove dust to the dust that produces when compression roller 28 stirs the material through setting up suction hood 29 and dust absorption fan 32, keeps the cleanness in the box 2, prevents dust pollution to the environment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the granulated material is added into the first conveying mechanism 3 through the feed port 7, then the first rotating shaft 4 is driven to rotate through the first motor 6, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the first packing auger 5 to convey the material upwards, the material is conveyed into the second conveying mechanism 10 through the communicating pipe 8, the second rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate through the second motor 13, the second rotating shaft 11 drives the second packing auger 12 to rotate, the second packing auger 12 conveys the material into the annular die 17 through the feed pipe 15, the third rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the third motor 19, the third rotating shaft 20 drives the driving gear 21 to rotate, the driving gear 21 drives the driven gear 22 to rotate, the driven gear 22 drives the shaft sleeve 23 to rotate, the shaft sleeve 23 drives the connecting rod 24 to rotate, the connecting rod 24 drives the cutter 25 to rotate, the fourth motor 27 drives the fourth rotating shaft 36 to rotate, the press roller 28 to stir the material in the annular die 17, the telescopic cylinder 26 drives the press roller 28 to reciprocate up and down, the material is thrown out through the forming hole 18 and cut off the granulating through the cutter 25, the dust collector bag 33 is produced by the dust collector, and the dust collector is conveyed into the dust collector bag 33, and the dust collector is recovered.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a 420 type granulator, includes base (1), first auger (5), second conveying mechanism (10), ring mould (17), driving gear (21), telescopic cylinder (26), dust absorption fan (32) and fourth pivot (36), four supporting seats (35) are installed to the below equipartition of base (1), its characterized in that, box (2) are installed to the top of base (1), first conveying mechanism (3) are installed in the left side of box (2), and dead lever (9) are installed to the top of box (2), and second conveying mechanism (10) are installed to the top of dead lever (9);
a supporting rod (16) is arranged in the middle of the lower part of the inside of the box body (2), a shaft sleeve (23) is arranged on the supporting rod (16), a driven gear (22) is arranged on the outer side of the shaft sleeve (23), a third motor (19) is arranged on the right side of the supporting rod (16), a third rotating shaft (20) is arranged above the third motor (19), a driving gear (21) is arranged above the third rotating shaft (20), a ring mold (17) is arranged above the supporting rod (16), a telescopic cylinder (26) is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the inside of the box body (2), a fourth motor (27) is arranged below the telescopic cylinder (26), a fourth rotating shaft (36) is arranged below the fourth motor (27), and a compression roller (28) is arranged below the fourth rotating shaft (36);
A plurality of forming holes (18) are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side wall of the annular die (17), the forming holes (18) are obliquely arranged in the wall body of the annular die (17), one side, far away from the press roll (28), of the forming holes (18) is a cylindrical hole, and one side, close to the press roll (28), of the forming holes (18) is a truncated cone hole;
The telescopic cylinder (26) is characterized in that dust suction hoods (29) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the telescopic cylinder (26), a first dust suction pipe (30) is arranged above the dust suction hoods (29), a second dust suction pipe (31) is arranged above the first dust suction pipe (30), a dust suction fan (32) is arranged on the second dust suction pipe (31), and a bag-type dust remover (33) is arranged above the right side of the base (1);
A feed inlet (7) is arranged above the left side of the first conveying mechanism (3), and a communicating pipe (8) is arranged between the upper left side of the second conveying mechanism (10) and the upper right side of the first conveying mechanism (3);
The driving gear (21) is connected with the driven gear (22) in a meshed mode, a connecting rod (24) is arranged above the left side and the right side of the shaft sleeve (23), and a cutting-off knife (25) is arranged above one side, away from the supporting rod (16), of the connecting rod (24).
2. The 420 type granulator according to claim 1, wherein the first conveying mechanism (3) is internally provided with a first rotating shaft (4), a first motor (6) is installed below the first rotating shaft (4), the first rotating shaft (4) is provided with a first auger (5), the second conveying mechanism (10) is internally provided with a second rotating shaft (11), the right side of the second rotating shaft (11) is provided with a second motor (13), and the second rotating shaft (11) is provided with a second auger (12).
3. A granulator type 420 according to claim 1, characterized in that the right side of the lower part of the second conveying mechanism (10) is provided with a feed inlet (14), the lower part of the feed inlet (14) is provided with a feed pipe (15), the lower part of the feed pipe (15) extends to the right side of the upper part of the ring mould (17), the left and right sides of the lower part of the box (2) are provided with a discharge outlet (37), the right side lower part of the second dust suction pipe (31) is connected to a bag-type dust collector (33), and the lower part of the bag-type dust collector (33) is provided with a recovery pipe (34).
CN202010455340.9A 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 420 Type granulator that suitability is high Active CN111545130B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010455340.9A CN111545130B (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 420 Type granulator that suitability is high

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010455340.9A CN111545130B (en) 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 420 Type granulator that suitability is high

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CN111545130B true CN111545130B (en) 2024-08-02

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112090512A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-18 酒泉阿树农牧生物科技有限公司 Box granulation all-in-one of smashing of pellet feed
CN118002020B (en) * 2024-03-13 2024-08-20 济南泰昌传动机械有限公司 Novel biomass granulator

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105441158A (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-03-30 广州环峰能源科技股份有限公司 Biomass fuel pelletizing device
CN207159167U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-30 上海升凯新能源开发有限公司 Biomass granule fuel granulation device
CN207401449U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-25 溧阳市金昆锻压有限公司 A kind of cleaning type efficient biomass granulator
CN212882331U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-04-06 溧阳市振和机械制造有限公司 Granulator that suitability is high

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204429236U (en) * 2015-01-07 2015-07-01 安徽鸿源机械制造有限公司 Adjustable rotary squeezing type agricultural waste material recycling granulator
CN204816438U (en) * 2015-07-20 2015-12-02 安徽鸿源机械制造有限公司 Granulator is recycled to environment -friendly crops discarded object

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105441158A (en) * 2016-01-01 2016-03-30 广州环峰能源科技股份有限公司 Biomass fuel pelletizing device
CN207159167U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-03-30 上海升凯新能源开发有限公司 Biomass granule fuel granulation device
CN207401449U (en) * 2017-09-22 2018-05-25 溧阳市金昆锻压有限公司 A kind of cleaning type efficient biomass granulator
CN212882331U (en) * 2020-05-26 2021-04-06 溧阳市振和机械制造有限公司 Granulator that suitability is high

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