Popped device of production piglet fodder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of pig feed processing, in particular to a puffing device for producing piglet feed.
Background
The principle of feed expansion is that when the feed is extruded out of a die hole under a large pressure, the feed suddenly leaves the machine body and enters the atmosphere, and the temperature and the pressure suddenly drop, so that the moisture in the feed is quickly evaporated, and the volume of the feed is quickly expanded. Besides the common advantages of pellet feed, the feed has the advantages of better palatability, higher digestibility, changeable appearance, capability of being prepared into floating or sinking feed, effective sterilization, toxin removal and the like.
Among the current fodder bulking device, inconvenient collecting it after the fodder is cut for the granule because the temperature of fodder granule is higher, just can pack it after need cooling, and the heat directly scatters and disappears the waste that can cause the energy, and in-process heating rate to the fodder heating is slower, influences work efficiency, and inconvenient shaped plate dismantles clearance and change among the current device influences the practicality.
In order to solve the problems, an improved puffing device for producing piglet feed is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a puffing device for producing piglet feed, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a bulking device for producing piglet feed comprises a base and an extrusion cylinder, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the extrusion cylinder, one end of the extrusion cylinder is detachably connected with a forming plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the extrusion cylinder, an auger blade is arranged on the rotating shaft, the end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the forming plate, is provided with the extrusion plate, one end of the extrusion cylinder, which is close to the forming plate, is provided with a cutting assembly, and the top of the base is provided with a heating assembly;
the cutting assembly comprises a transmission shaft rotatably arranged below the extrusion cylinder, a motor is arranged at the top of the base, the output end of the motor is connected with the transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft, which is close to the forming plate, extends to the right side and is provided with a cutter, one end of the transmission shaft, which is close to the motor, is provided with a first rotating wheel, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the forming plate, extends to the outside of the extrusion cylinder and is provided with a second rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel are in transmission connection through a belt;
the one end top and the bottom that the recipient is close to the profiled sheeting all are provided with the fixed block, be provided with the threaded rod on the fixed block, the one end that the profiled sheeting is close to the threaded rod is seted up the screw hole that matches with the threaded rod, the one end that the profiled sheeting was kept away from to the threaded rod is provided with the knob.
Preferably, the heating assembly comprises a heating box arranged at the top of the base, an electric heating wire and a fan are arranged inside the heating box, an air conveying pipe is arranged at the output end of the heating box, and one end, far away from the heating box, of the air conveying pipe is communicated with the feeding hopper.
Preferably, a guide plate is obliquely arranged at a position on one side of the base corresponding to the lower part of the cutter.
Preferably, the input of heating cabinet is provided with the air-supply line, the one end that the heating cabinet was kept away from to the air-supply line extends to the deflector top, the air-supply line inner wall is provided with dry otter board.
Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft, and a scraper which is perpendicular to the connecting rods and is in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion container is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of each connecting rod.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged on one side, away from the base, of the guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the novel device, the auger blade is arranged in the extrusion cylinder, the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate through the starting motor, the cutter can be driven to rotate, so that the feed is cut, the first rotating wheel can be driven to rotate when the transmission shaft rotates, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate under the action of the belt and the second rotating wheel, the auger blade can uniformly convey and stir the feed, the hardened feed can be crushed, and the practicability is high.
2. The fixing block is arranged in the device, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the knob, and the threaded rod can be moved out of the threaded hole, so that the forming plate can be conveniently detached from the extrusion cylinder, the forming plate can be conveniently cleaned, the forming plate is prevented from being blocked, meanwhile, the forming plates of different models can be conveniently replaced according to actual conditions, and the practicability of the device is improved.
3. The heating assembly is arranged in the device, feed in the feed hopper can be heated, feed particles cut by the cutter can fall on the guide plate, the air inlet pipe can collect heat in the feed particles on the guide plate and convey the heat to the heating box, the heat can be recycled, energy can be saved, heating rate can be increased, cooling rate of the feed particles can be increased, and the device is high in practicability.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a puffing device for producing piglet feed.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel in a puffing device for producing piglet feed.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the interior of an extrusion cylinder in a puffing device for producing piglet feed.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3 of a puffing device for producing piglet feed.
The device comprises 11 parts of a base, 12 parts of an extrusion cylinder, 13 parts of a feed hopper, 14 parts of a forming plate, 15 parts of a motor, 16 parts of a transmission shaft, 17 parts of a cutter, 18 parts of a rotating shaft, 19 parts of a packing auger blade, 20 parts of an extrusion plate, 21 parts of a first rotating wheel, 22 parts of a second rotating wheel, 23 parts of a belt, 24 parts of a connecting rod, 25 parts of a scraping plate, 26 parts of a heating box, 27 parts of an air conveying pipe, 28 parts of an air inlet pipe, 29 parts of a guide plate, 30 parts of a baffle plate, 31 parts of a fixing block, 32 parts of a threaded rod and 33 parts of a knob.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a puffing apparatus for producing piglet feed includes a base 11 and an extrusion cylinder 12, a feeding hopper 13 is disposed at the top of the extrusion cylinder 12, a forming plate 14 is detachably connected to one end of the extrusion cylinder 12, a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably disposed inside the extrusion cylinder 12, a screw blade 19 is disposed on the rotating shaft 18, an extrusion plate 20 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 18 close to the forming plate 14, a cutting assembly is disposed at one end of the extrusion cylinder 12 close to the forming plate 14, and a heating assembly is disposed at the top of the base 11;
the cutting assembly comprises a transmission shaft 16 rotatably arranged below the extrusion cylinder 12, a motor 15 is arranged at the top of the base 11, the output end of the motor 15 is connected with the transmission shaft 16, one end of the transmission shaft 16, which is close to the forming plate 14, extends to the right side and is provided with a cutter 17, one end of the transmission shaft 16, which is close to the motor 15, is provided with a first rotating wheel 21, one end of the rotation shaft 18, which is far away from the forming plate 14, extends to the outside of the extrusion cylinder 12 and is provided with a second rotating wheel 22, and the first rotating wheel 21 and the second rotating wheel 22 are in transmission connection through a belt 23;
the one end top and the bottom that recipient 12 is close to profiled sheeting 14 all are provided with fixed block 31, be provided with threaded rod 32 on the fixed block 31, the threaded hole that matches with threaded rod 32 is seted up to the one end that profiled sheeting 14 is close to threaded rod 32, the one end that profiled sheeting 14 was kept away from to threaded rod 32 is provided with knob 33.
The position that corresponds cutter 17 below on one side of base 11 inclines to be provided with deflector 29, and the fodder granule after being cut by the cutter can fall on the deflector, is convenient for dispel the heat to the fodder granule, is convenient for follow-up the packing of collecting.
Heating element is including setting up the heating cabinet 26 at 11 tops of base, the inside electric heating wire and the fan of being provided with of heating cabinet 26, the output of heating cabinet 26 is provided with defeated tuber pipe 27, defeated tuber pipe 27 one end and the feeder hopper 13 intercommunication of keeping away from heating cabinet 26, the input of heating cabinet 26 is provided with air-supply line 28, the one end that heating cabinet 26 was kept away from to air-supply line 28 extends to deflector 29 top, air-supply line 28 inner wall is provided with dry otter board, and the air-supply line can be collected the heat in the fodder granule on the deflector and carry to the heating cabinet in, can carry out cyclic utilization to the heat, is favorable to improving rate of heating, can improve the cooling rate of fodder granule simultaneously, and dry otter board's setting can be dried the gas that gets into in the air-supply line, and the practicality is strong.
Evenly be provided with a plurality of connecting rods 24 in the pivot 18, the one end that pivot 18 was kept away from to connecting rod 24 is provided with the scraper blade 25 perpendicular and with the contact of recipient 12 inner wall with connecting rod 24, can drive the scraper blade through the connecting rod when the pivot rotates and rotate, and the scraper blade can overturn the stirring to the fodder that is close to the recipient inner wall, is favorable to improving stirring effect, can clear up the fodder that is stained with and attaches at the recipient inner wall simultaneously, is convenient for wash the device.
One side that base 11 was kept away from to deflector 29 is provided with baffle 30, can prevent that the fodder granule that falls on the deflector from outwards splashing, is unfavorable for collecting, and the practicality is strong.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the feed is poured into the feed hopper, the feed can enter the extrusion cylinder, the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate by the starting motor, the first rotating wheel can be driven to rotate, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate under the action of the belt and the second rotating wheel, the auger blade can uniformly convey and stir the feed, the hardened feed can be crushed, the transmission shaft can drive the cutter to rotate, so that the feed is cut, feed particles cut by the cutter can fall on the guide plate, the air inlet pipe can collect heat in the feed particles on the guide plate and convey the heat to the heating box, the heat can be recycled, energy can be saved, the heating rate can be improved, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate by rotating the knob, the threaded rod can be moved out of the threaded hole, so that the forming plate can be conveniently detached from the extrusion cylinder, and the forming plate can be conveniently cleaned, simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof.