CN111544543A - 一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物 - Google Patents
一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及药物组合物,具体是一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物。主要由100‑130重量份的花类提取物、160‑210重量份的水果浓缩剂、325‑330重量份的中药浸泡液、1‑5份重量份的添加剂以及余量的水配置而成。本发明通过将中药精心搭配浸泡之后与花类提取物以及水果浓缩剂进行合理的搭配,利用水进行调制,添加适量的添加剂以调理饮料的口味,使得制作出的饮料具有解酒益肝、能清理肺部垃圾的功效,同时,对五脏六腑还具有一定的保健效果,且还能解烟毒。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及药物组合物,具体是一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物。
背景技术
目前吸烟成为全世界8大死亡原因中的6个危险疾病因素,并预测至2030年因吸烟而死亡的总人数每年会超越8百万名。吸烟引起许多严重的疾病,包括肺癌,慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD),冠状动脉疾病,脑中风(脑血管疾病),心脏麻痹,主动脉瘤,循环系统疾病(周围血管疾病等),咽喉癌,口腔癌等。
饮酒是生活、工作、社交必不可少的一项行为,少量饮酒能活血、通络、散寒。人在饮酒后乙醇主要在消化道吸收,在肝脏代谢,乙醇在人体内经乙醇脱氢酶转化为乙醛,再由乙醛脱氢酶转换为乙酸,最终转化为二氧化碳和水;乙醇对人体的多个系统都具有一定毒性,而乙醛伤害更大,大量的乙醛刺激人体释放各种血管活性物质,引起患者面红耳赤及心率加速等症状,另外乙醛还会麻痹神经系统,导致心跳加快、恶心、头昏;过量饮酒则会产生“酒精中毒”(俗称醉酒),醉酒现象非常频繁常见。人对于乙醇的承受力差异很大,这是由于神经对乙醇的敏感程度以及胃肠吸收能力和肝脏的代谢处理能力不同所致。人体中乙醇脱氢酶的数量基本相等,但是约有40%的亚洲人群,因乙醛脱氢酶2(ALDH2)基因的变异,而使ALDH2处于低活性状态,使乙醛不能被完全分解为乙酸,而是以乙醛形式继续留在体内,乙醛对许多组织和器官都有毒性,可能造成DNA损伤,也被认为有多种致癌效应。乙醛使人喝酒后产生恶心欲吐、昏迷不适等醉酒症。
而现有技术中并没有具有能清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的相关饮料的记载。
发明内容
针对背景技术中的不足之处,本发明旨在提供一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明的一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,主要由100-130重量份的花类提取物、180-230重量份的水果浓缩剂、350-360重量份的中药浸泡液、1-5份重量份的添加剂以及余量的水配置而成。
所述花类提取物为葛花、菊花、槐花、枇杷花、佛手花、秦艽花、金银花、栀子花中的一种或多种组合物。
所述水果浓缩剂为:西瓜、梨子、橙子、苹果、桑葚、木瓜、五味子、大枣、沙棘、西红柿中的一种或多种组合物。
所述的中药浸泡液为:竹茹、茵陈、龙胆草、牛蒡子、鱼腥草、麦冬、天冬、陈皮、葛根、鸡骨草、鸡内金、藿香、辣木籽、白术、威灵仙、山药、半边莲、香附、钩藤、白茅根、天麻、茯苓、木香、益智仁、甘草、铁皮石斛、桂枝、杨桃根、柴胡、黄芪、败酱草、黄精中的一种或多种组合物。
所述添加剂为:土蜂蜜、低聚果糖、食用酸味剂、食用防腐剂、食用香精中的一种或多种组合物。
还包括15-20重量份的灵芝。
还包括5-10重量份的太子参。
还包括30-40重量份的枳椇子。
以下对本发明中涉及到的提取物进行说明:
葛花:具有解酒、护肝养胃、降糖降脂的功效,本发明中主要利用的是葛花的解酒能力。
菊花:具有散风清热、平肝明目、清热解毒的功效,本发明中主要利用的是其解毒功效。
槐花:具有清肝明目、凉血止血的功效。
枇杷花:具有清热利肺,止渴下气,止呕逆,去焦热,润五脏的功效,主要是利用其润肺功效。
佛手花:具有疏肝理气,和胃快膈之功效。
秦艽花:具有有降血糖,消炎,抗菌,镇痛,降血压的作用。
金银花:具有清热解毒,凉散风热的功效,主要利用其解毒功效。
栀子花:具有护肝、利胆、降压、镇静、止血、消肿等作用。
其中,水果浓缩剂主要是利用水果中富含的维生素。
本发明中各中草药的功效分析如下:
枳椇子,中药名。为鼠李科植物枳椇HoveniadulcisThunb.的带有肉质果柄的果实或种子。具有利水消肿,解酒毒的功效。
竹茹,中药名,为禾本科植物青秆竹Bambusa tuldoides Munro、大头典竹Sinocalamus beecheyanus(Munro)McClure var.pubescens P.F.Li或淡竹PhyILostachysnigra(Lodd.)Munrovar.henonis(Mitf.)Stapf ex Rendle的茎秆的干燥中间层。全年均可采制,取新鲜茎,除去外皮,将稍带绿色的中间层刮成丝条,或削成薄片,捆扎成束,阴于。前者称"散竹茹",后者称"齐竹茹"。青秆竹,多生于平地、丘陵。分布于广东,广西。大头典竹,生于山坡、平地或路旁。分布于广东、海南及广西。淡竹,多生于丘陵及平原、分布于黄河流域至长江流域间以及陕西秦岭等地,尤以江苏、浙江、安徽、河南、山东等省为较多。具有清热化痰,除烦,止呕的功效。用于痰热咳嗽,胆火挟痰,惊悸不宁,心烦失眠,中风痰迷,舌强不语,胃热呕吐,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。功效是清肺化痰。
茵陈,别名牛至、、白毫、耗子爪、田耐里、因尘、马先、绵茵陈、绒蒿、细叶青蒿、安吕草,拉丁文名ArtemisiacapillarisThunb.管状花目、菊科、牛至属植物蒿经冬不死,春则因陈根而生,故名因陈或茵陈。功效是抑制人体结核杆菌,消热利湿、降血压等,另外还有护肝的功效。
龙胆草,原名:龙胆,别名:胆草、草龙胆、山龙胆,拉丁文名:Gentiana scabraBunge.龙胆科、龙胆属多年生草本,根茎平卧或直立,具多数粗壮、略肉质的须根。枝单生,直立,黄绿色或紫红色,中空,近圆形,具条棱,棱上具乳突,稀光滑。功效是清热燥湿、泻肝胆火、促进消化。
牛蒡子(因为牛的力量大,故而古代医家又称其为大力子),中药名。为菊科二年生草本植物牛蒡(学名:Arctium lappa L.)的干燥成熟果实。呈长倒卵形,略扁,微弯曲,长5~7mm,宽2~3mm。表面灰褐色,带紫黑色斑点,有数条纵棱,通常中间1~2条较明显。功效是疏散风热,宣肺祛痰,利咽透疹,解毒消肿。
鱼腥草:有清热解毒、排脓消痈、利尿通淋的作用;
鱼腥草可以增强WBC(血液中白细胞)的吞噬能力,提高血清备解素,提高机体免疫力。在治疗慢性气管炎上有明显功效。鱼腥草中提取物,对各种微生物(尤其是酵母菌和霉菌)均有抑制作用,对溶血性的链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、流感杆菌、卡他球菌、肺炎球菌有明显的抑制作用。鱼腥草所含槲皮素、槲皮甙及异槲皮甙等黄酮类化合物亦有显著抗炎作用。鱼腥草是惟一在广岛原子弹爆炸后能顽强再生的中药材,具有抗辐射作用,无任何毒副作用。
麦冬(学名:Ophiopogon japonicus(Linn.f.)Ker-Gawl.)百合科沿阶草属多年生常绿草本植物,根较粗,中间或近末端常膨大成椭圆形或纺锤形的小块根,茎很短,叶基生成丛,禾叶状,苞片披针形,先端渐尖,种子球形,花期5-8月,果期8-9月。麦冬原产中国,日本、越南、印度也有分布。中国南方等地均有栽培。生于海拔2000米以下的山坡阴湿处、林下或溪旁。麦冬的小块根是中药,有生津解渴、润肺止咳之效。
天冬即天门冬,(拉丁学名:Asparagus cochinchinensis(Lour)Merr),别名:三百棒,武竹,丝冬,老虎尾巴根,天冬草,明天冬。天门冬根部纺锤状,叶状枝一般每3枚成簇,淡绿色腋生花朵,浆果熟时红色,为百合科、天门冬属多年生草本植物。功效是主治阴虚发热,咳嗽吐血,肺痿,肺痈,咽喉肿痛,消渴,便秘,小便不利。
橘皮,又称为陈皮,为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的成熟果皮。
功效是理气健脾,燥湿化痰,清肺。
葛根,中药名。为豆科植物野葛的干燥根,习称野葛。秋、冬二季采挖,趁鲜切成厚片或小块;干燥。功效是解肌退热,透疹,生津止渴,升阳止泻,解毒。
鸡骨草,中药名。为豆科植物广州相思子AbruscantoniensisHance的干燥全株。具有利湿退黄,清热解毒,疏肝止痛之功效。主治黄疸,乳痈,胁肋不舒,胃脘胀痛。
鸡内金是指家鸡的砂囊内壁,系消化器官,用于研磨食物,该品为传统中药之一,用于消化不良、遗精盗汗等症,效果极佳,故而以“金”命名。它主要的功效是健胃消食、涩精止遗、通淋化石的作用。
藿香,学名:Agastache rugosa(Fisch.et Mey.)O.Ktze.;又名:合香、苍告、山茴香等,属唇形目,唇形科多年生草本植物,茎直立,高0.5~1.5m,四棱形,粗达7~8mm,叶心状卵形至长圆状披针形,花冠淡紫蓝色,长约8mm,成熟小坚果卵状长圆形,长约1.8mm,宽约1.1mm,花期6~9月,果期9~11月。功效是藿香有杀菌功能,口含一叶可除口臭,预防传染病,并能用作防腐剂。夏季用藿香煮粥或泡茶饮服,对暑湿重症,脾胃湿阻,脘腹胀满,肢体重困,恶心呕吐有效。
辣木籽是一种药材,与西洋参、灵芝合称为世界三宝。主产于印度及中国云南地区。辣木籽具有丰富营养素,有降血糖、降血脂、改善睡眠、调节肠道、解毒保肝、促进新陈代谢、防治便秘、排毒养颜等功效。
白术(学名:Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.):菊科苍术属多年生草本植物,高可达60厘米,结节状根状茎。功效是可以用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。
威灵仙,药品名,本品为毛茛科植物威灵仙Clematis chinensisOsbeck、棉团铁线莲Clematis hexapetala Pall.或东北铁线莲Clematis manshurica Rupr.的干燥根及根茎。具有祛风除湿,通络止痛的功效。用于风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。
薯蓣(学名:Dioscorea opposita Thunb.)=山药,大致等于淮山药,大于怀山药。缠绕草质藤本。块茎长圆柱形,垂直生长;茎通常带紫红色,右旋,无毛。功效是益气养阴,补脾肺肾,固精止带。
半边莲(学名:Lobelia chinensis Lour.),桔梗科半边莲属多年生草本。茎细弱,匍匐,节上生根,分枝直立。叶互生,无柄或近无柄,椭圆状披针形至条形。功效是主治利尿消肿,常用于大腹水肿,面足浮肿,还具有清热解毒之功,可用于治疗疔疮。
香附(学名:Cyperus rotundus),别名莎草、大香附、土香(台湾和闽南一带)、水香棱、地藾草,为莎草科的多年生草本植物,茎直立,三棱形,高40厘米;叶近基生出,细长,呈线形,略比茎短,约20厘米。叶脉平行,中脉明显,春夏开花抽穗。功效是疏肝解郁,调经止痛,理气调中。
钩藤,(拉丁学名:Uncaria rhynchophylla(Miq.)Miq.ex Havil.),别名钩丁、吊藤、鹰爪风、倒挂剌等。是茜草科钩藤属常绿藤本植物,攀援状灌木,茎枝方柱形纤细无毛,叶纸质呈椭圆形,头状花序。钩藤以带钩的茎枝入药,功效是息风止疼、清热平肝、透疹。
白茅根,中药名,为禾本科植物白茅的根茎。白茅多年生草本,生于路旁向阳干草地或山坡上,分布于东北、华东、中南、西南及陕西、甘肃等地。功效是清肺润肺,利尿。
天麻(学名:Gastrodia elata Bl.),又名赤箭、独摇芝、离母、合离草、神草、鬼督邮、木浦、明天麻、定风草、白龙皮等,是兰科天麻属多年生草本植物。根状茎肥厚,无绿叶,蒴果倒卵状椭圆形,常以块茎或种子繁殖。功效是息风止痉,平肝潜阳,祛风通络。
茯苓,又称玉灵、茯灵、万灵桂、茯菟。是拟层孔菌科真菌茯苓的干燥菌核,常寄生在松树根上,形如甘薯,球状,外皮淡棕色或黑褐色,内部粉色或白色,精制后称为白茯苓或者云苓。茯苓与土茯苓名称相似,因此易混。功效是利水消肿,提高免疫力以及降血压。
木香为菊科植物木香的根,圆柱形或平圆柱形。表面黄棕色、灰褐色或棕褐色,栓皮大多已除去,有明纵沟及侧根痕,有时可见网状纹理。功效是行气止痛,调中导滞。
益智仁为姜科植物的干燥成熟果实,夏、秋间果实由绿变红时采收。益智仁含挥发油,挥发油主要的成分为桉油精、姜烯、姜醇等倍半萜类,含丰富的维生命B及维生命C,以及微量的锰、锌、钾、钠、钙、镁、磷、铁、铜等元素。功效是温脾止泻摄涎,暖肾缩尿固精,润肺。
甘草(学名:Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch)别名:国老、甜草、乌拉尔甘草、甜根子。豆科、甘草属多年生草本,根与根状茎粗壮,是一种补益中草药。功效是抗酸、镇咳、抗过敏以及解毒。
铁皮石斛(学名:Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo):茎直立,圆柱形,长9-35厘米,粗2-4毫米,不分枝,具多节;叶二列,纸质,长圆状披针形,边缘和中肋常带淡紫色。能用于恶性肿瘤的辅助治疗,改善肿瘤患者的症状,减轻放化疗的副作用,提高生存质量,延长生存时间。
桂枝,别名:柳桂(学名:Cinnamomum cassia Presl)为樟科植物肉桂Cinnamomumcassia Presl的干燥嫩枝。功效是促进出汗、利尿、镇静、降血压。
杨桃根,中药杨桃根全年可以采收,多出产于中国的西北部地区和长江流域,它味淡而辛,性质寒凉,能解毒消肿也能清热利湿,平时能治疗人类的乳痈以及肺热还有风湿骨痛和胃癌等多种疾病,治疗时可以煎汤服用。
柴胡,中药名。为伞形科植物柴胡BupleurumchinensieDC.或狭叶柴胡BupleurumscorzonerifoliumWilld.的干燥根。具有解表退热,疏肝解郁,升举阳气功效。主治表证发热,少阳证,肝郁气滞,气虚下陷,脏器脱垂,退热截疟。
黄芪,又名绵芪。多年生草本,高50-100厘米。主根肥厚,木质,常分枝,灰白色。茎直立,上部多分枝,有细棱,被白色柔毛。多年生草本,高50-100厘米。功效是益气固表、补气养血、降血压、利水消肿、生津养血、抗肿瘤。
玉米须,中药名。为禾本科植物玉蜀黍Zea mays L.的花柱和柱头。全国大部分地均产。夏、秋果实成孰时收集,除去杂质。鲜用或晒干生用。功效是利水消肿,利湿退黄。
山苦荬,别名:苦菜、节托莲、小苦麦菜、苦叶苗、败酱、苦麻菜、黄鼠草、小苦苣、活血草、陷血丹、小苦荬、苦丁菜、苦碟子、光叶苦荬菜、燕儿衣、败酱草。功效是清热解毒,祛痰排脓。
黄精(学名:Polygonatum sibiricum),又名:鸡头黄精、黄鸡菜、笔管菜、爪子参、老虎姜、鸡爪参。为黄精属植物,根茎横走,圆柱状,结节膨大。叶轮生,无柄。药用植物,具有补脾,润肺生津的作用。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:
本发明通过将中药精心搭配浸泡之后与花类提取物以及水果浓缩剂进行合理的搭配,利用水进行调制,添加适量的添加剂以调理饮料的口味,使得制作出的饮料具有解酒益肝、能清理肺部垃圾的功效,同时,对五脏六腑还具有一定的保健效果,且还能解烟毒。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步说明,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例1
一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,主要由100重量份的花类提取物、160重量份的水果浓缩剂、325重量份的中药浸泡液、1份重量份的添加剂以及余量的水配置而成。
其中,花类提取物为葛花30份、菊花15份、槐花20份、枇杷花5份、佛手花5份、秦艽花5份、金银花15份、栀子花5份中的一种或多种组合物。
其中,水果浓缩剂为:西瓜25份、梨子35份、橙子25份、苹果15份、桑葚15份、木瓜5份、五味子5份、大枣5份、沙棘15份、西红柿15份中的一种或多种组合物。
其中,所述的中药浸泡液为:竹茹20份、茵陈5份、龙胆草5份、牛蒡子10份、鱼腥草10份、麦冬5份、天冬5份、陈皮5份、葛根20份、鸡骨草10份、鸡内金5份、藿香5份、辣木籽15份、白术5份、威灵仙5份、山药10份、半边莲10份、香附5份、钩藤5份、白茅根20份、天麻10份、茯苓10份、木香5份、益智仁5份、甘草10份、铁皮石斛20份、桂枝5份、杨桃根30份、柴胡5份、黄芪5份、败酱草30份、黄精10份中的一种或多种组合物。
其中,所述添加剂为:土蜂蜜0.6份、低聚果糖0.1份、食用酸味剂0.1份、食用防腐剂0.1份、食用香精0.1份中的一种或多种组合物。
其中,还包括15重量份的灵芝。加入所述浸泡液中浸泡。
其中,还包括5重量份的太子参。加入所述浸泡液中浸泡。
其中,还包括30重量份的枳椇子。取其鲜果榨汁后的浓缩液。
实施例2
一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,主要由130重量份的花类提取物、210重量份的水果浓缩剂、330重量份的中药浸泡液、5份重量份的添加剂以及余量的水配置而成。
其中,花类提取物为葛花40份、菊花20份、槐花30份、枇杷花10份、佛手花10份、秦艽花5份、金银花10份、栀子花5份中的一种或多种组合物。
其中,水果浓缩剂为:西瓜30份、梨子40份、橙子30份、苹果20份、桑葚20份、木瓜10份、五味子10份、大枣10份
沙棘20份、西红柿20份中的一种或多种组合物。
其中,所述的中药浸泡液为:竹茹20份、茵陈5份、龙胆草5份、牛蒡子10份、鱼腥草10份、麦冬5份、天冬5份、陈皮5份、葛根20份、鸡骨草10份、鸡内金5份、藿香5份、辣木籽20份、白术5份、威灵仙5份、山药10份、半边莲10份、香附5份、钩藤5份、白茅根20份、天麻10份、茯苓10份、木香5份、益智仁5份、甘草10份、铁皮石斛20份、桂枝5份、杨桃根30份、柴胡5份、黄芪5份、败酱草30份、黄精10份中的一种或多种组合物。
其中,所述添加剂为:土蜂蜜4.2份、低聚果糖0.2份、食用酸味剂0.2份、食用防腐剂0.2份、食用香精0.2份中的一种或多种组合物。
其中,还包括20重量份的灵芝。加入所述浸泡液中浸泡。
其中,还包括10重量份的太子参。加入所述浸泡液中浸泡。
其中,还包括40重量份的枳椇子。取其鲜果榨汁后的浓缩液。
Claims (8)
1.一种具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,其特征在于:主要由100-130重量份的花类提取物、160-210重量份的水果浓缩剂、325-330重量份的中药浸泡液、1-5份重量份的添加剂以及余量的水配置而成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,其特征在于,所述花类提取物为葛花、菊花、槐花、枇杷花、佛手花、秦艽花、金银花、栀子花中的一种或多种组合物。
3.根据权利要求1所述的具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,其特征在于,所述水果浓缩剂为:西瓜、梨子、橙子、苹果、桑葚、木瓜、五味子、大枣、沙棘、西红柿中的一种或多种组合物。
4.根据权利要求1所述的具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,其特征在于,所述的中药浸泡液为:竹茹、茵陈、龙胆草、牛蒡子、鱼腥草、麦冬、天冬、陈皮、葛根、鸡骨草、鸡内金、藿香、辣木籽、白术、威灵仙、山药、半边莲、香附、钩藤、白茅根、天麻、茯苓、木香、益智仁、甘草、铁皮石斛、桂枝、杨桃根、柴胡、黄芪、败酱草、黄精中的一种或多种组合物。
5.根据权利要求1所述的具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,其特征在于,所述添加剂为:土蜂蜜、低聚果糖、食用酸味剂、食用防腐剂、食用香精中的一种或多种组合物。
6.根据权利要求1所述的具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,其特征在于:还包括15-20重量份的灵芝。
7.根据权利要求1所述的具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,其特征在于:还包括5-10重量份的太子参。
8.根据权利要求1所述的具有清肺、解烟毒及解酒益肝功能的组合物,其特征在于:还包括30-40重量份的枳椇子。
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Cited By (4)
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CN113475606A (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-08 | 湖北聚瑞生物科技有限公司 | 一种解酒护肝养胃草本葛果晶制茶的制备方法及应用 |
CN114617212A (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-14 | 宋勇华 | 药食同源类植物配伍功能饮品饮料及其制备方法 |
CN115281267A (zh) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-04 | 福建恒通商贸有限公司 | 一种具有保肝护肝功效的代用茶 |
CN115590931A (zh) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-01-13 | 仙乐健康科技股份有限公司(Cn) | 一种可激活nad+表达的组合物及其解酒护肝的应用 |
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CN113475606A (zh) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-08 | 湖北聚瑞生物科技有限公司 | 一种解酒护肝养胃草本葛果晶制茶的制备方法及应用 |
CN114617212A (zh) * | 2022-03-18 | 2022-06-14 | 宋勇华 | 药食同源类植物配伍功能饮品饮料及其制备方法 |
CN115281267A (zh) * | 2022-09-07 | 2022-11-04 | 福建恒通商贸有限公司 | 一种具有保肝护肝功效的代用茶 |
CN115590931A (zh) * | 2022-09-19 | 2023-01-13 | 仙乐健康科技股份有限公司(Cn) | 一种可激活nad+表达的组合物及其解酒护肝的应用 |
CN115590931B (zh) * | 2022-09-19 | 2024-06-14 | 仙乐健康科技股份有限公司 | 一种解酒护肝的组合物 |
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