CN111543201A - Orange tree is planted and is used girdling ware - Google Patents
Orange tree is planted and is used girdling ware Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543201A CN111543201A CN202010447596.5A CN202010447596A CN111543201A CN 111543201 A CN111543201 A CN 111543201A CN 202010447596 A CN202010447596 A CN 202010447596A CN 111543201 A CN111543201 A CN 111543201A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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Abstract
The invention relates to a girdling device, in particular to a girdling device for planting orange trees. The technical problem is how to design an orange tree planting girdling device which can facilitate people to girdling orange trees, does not need two hands to operate, is not easy to generate a deviation phenomenon and has high girdling precision. An annular cutter for planting orange trees comprises a fixed handle, a fixed arc-shaped plate, a movable rod, an arc-shaped clamping plate, a first spring and the like; the left end of the fixed handle is fixedly connected with a fixed arc-shaped plate, and the top end of the right side of the fixed arc-shaped plate is hinged with a movable arc-shaped plate. The device is fixed on the tree branches through the arc-shaped clamping plates, the movable handle is pulled to swing upwards, the second arc-shaped rack can rotate forwards to drive the cutter to rotate forwards to perform girdling on the tree branches, the cutter can completely perform girdling on the tree branches under the action of the driving motor, the tree branches do not need to be circularly chopped by continuous rotation of a cutting tool held by hands, the operation is convenient, and the girdling precision is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a girdling device, in particular to a girdling device for planting orange trees.
Background
Generally, girdling the trunk of a tree cuts the screens that carry organic nutrients down the plant, causing starvation of the roots and resulting tree death. However, in some fruit trees and woody plants, if the girdling method is proper, not only the life of the fruit trees and woody plants is not damaged, but also organic matters generated by photosynthesis are not conveyed to underground roots, so that nutrition is accumulated on branches and buds, and the yield of the flowers and fruits can be increased in the next year.
At present, people hold a cutting tool with hands to contact with branches of orange trees, because the branches are round, the cutting tool needs to be continuously pulled to rotate to complete girdling, so that the operation is troublesome, two hands are needed for operation, and because the cutting tool is continuously pulled to rotate to perform girdling, no guide component exists, the cutting tool is easily caused to deviate to influence the girdling effect.
Therefore, an orange tree girdling device which can facilitate people to girdling orange trees, does not need to operate with two hands, is not easy to deviate and has high girdling precision is particularly needed, so that the problems in the prior art are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that people need to pull a cutting tool to rotate to complete girdling, the operation is troublesome, two hands are needed for operation, and the cutting tool is easy to deviate to influence the girdling effect, the technical problem to be solved is that: the orange tree girdling device for planting is convenient for people to girdle orange trees, does not need to operate with two hands, is not easy to deviate, and is high in girdling precision.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides an orange tree is planted and is used girdling ware, is including fixed handle and fixed arc, and fixed handle left end rigid coupling has fixed arc, still including clamping mechanism, activity arc, first torsion spring and cutting mechanism, the one end that fixed arc is close to fixed handle articulates there is the activity arc, and activity arc is equipped with first torsion spring with the articulated department of fixed arc, and all is equipped with clamping mechanism on activity arc and the fixed arc, and clamping mechanism is used for fixing this device on the branch, be equipped with cutting mechanism between activity arc and fixed arc and the fixed handle, cutting mechanism is used for carrying out the girdling to the branch.
As further preferred scheme, clamping mechanism is including movable rod, arc splint and first spring, the guide hole has all been opened to activity arc middle part rear side and fixed arc middle part rear side, is equipped with the movable rod in the guide hole, and the inner rigid coupling of movable rod has can press from both sides the arc splint of this device tight on the branch, is connected with first spring between arc splint lateral surface and activity arc and the fixed arc inner wall.
As a further preferable scheme, the cutting mechanism comprises a movable handle, a second torsion spring, a first arc-shaped rack, a first gear, an arc-shaped sliding block, a second arc-shaped rack, a cutter, a driving motor and a second gear, wherein arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the middle parts of the inner walls of the movable arc-shaped plate and the fixed arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped sliding block is arranged in the upper arc-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, the second arc-shaped rack is fixedly connected to one side, away from the movable arc-shaped plate, of the arc-shaped sliding block, the cutter is fixedly connected to one part, away from the fixed handle, of the inner wall of the second arc-shaped rack, the driving motor is installed at one part, close to the cutter, of the front side surface of the movable arc-shaped plate, the second gear matched with the second arc-shaped rack is connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the first gear matched with the second arc-shaped, the hinged part of the movable handle and the fixed handle is provided with a second torsion spring, and one end of the movable handle, which is far away from the fixed handle, is provided with a first arc-shaped rack matched with the first gear.
As further preferred scheme, still including promoting the wobbling pushing mechanism of activity arc, pushing mechanism is including dysmorphism piece, guide pin bushing, slide bar, second spring and contact wheel, fixed handle top is close to one of activity arc and installs the guide pin bushing, is equipped with the slide bar in the guide pin bushing, the wherein one end and the contact of activity arc of slide bar, the contact wheel is installed to the other end rotary type of slide bar, and the slide bar is kept away from between one of guide pin bushing and the guide pin bushing and has been wound around the second spring, and fixed handle is close to the vertical opening of one of fixed arc and has the through-hole, the dysmorphism piece is installed to one side that activity handle is close to fixed arc, and the dysmorphism piece tail end passes the through-hole and contacts the.
As a further preferred scheme, the fixing device further comprises a fixing rod, an L-shaped baffle, a pull wire, a hanging ring and a third torsion spring, wherein the L-shaped baffle capable of blocking the movable handle is hinged to one end, far away from the fixed arc-shaped plate, of the fixed handle, the third torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the L-shaped baffle and the fixed handle, the pull wire is connected to one side, far away from the movable handle, of the L-shaped baffle, the tail end of the pull wire is connected with the hanging ring, and the fixing rod matched with the hanging ring is installed on one side, far away from the movable.
The invention has the following advantages: the device is fixed on the tree branches through the arc-shaped clamping plates, the movable handle is pulled to swing upwards, the second arc-shaped rack can rotate forwards to drive the cutter to rotate forwards to perform girdling on the tree branches, meanwhile, the cutter can completely girdling on the tree branches under the action of the driving motor, the cutter does not need to be held by hands to rotate continuously to complete girdling, the operation is convenient, the girdling precision is high, the movable arc-shaped plate can be pushed to swing downwards to be matched with the fixed arc-shaped plate under the action of the pushing mechanism, the pushing is not needed, and the labor is saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of part a of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. the cutting machine comprises a fixed handle, 2 parts of a fixed arc-shaped plate, 3 parts of a guide hole, 4 parts of a movable rod, 5 parts of an arc-shaped clamping plate, 6 parts of a first spring, 7 parts of a movable arc-shaped plate, 8 parts of a first torsion spring, 9 parts of a cutting mechanism, 91 parts of a movable handle, 92 parts of a second torsion spring, 93 parts of a first arc-shaped rack, 94 parts of a first gear, 95 parts of an arc-shaped chute, 96 parts of an arc-shaped sliding block, 97 parts of a second arc-shaped rack, 98 parts of a cutter, 99 parts of a driving motor, 910 parts of a second gear, 10 parts of a pushing mechanism, 101 parts of a through hole, 102 parts of a special-shaped block, 103 parts of a guide sleeve, 104 parts of a sliding rod, 105 parts of a second spring, 106 parts of a contact wheel, 11 parts of a fixed rod, 12 parts of.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, a girdling device for orange tree planting comprises a fixed handle 1, a fixed arc plate 2, a movable rod 4, an arc splint 5, a first spring 6, a movable arc plate 7, a first torsion spring 8 and a cutting mechanism 9, wherein the fixed arc plate 2 is fixedly connected at the left end of the fixed handle 1, the movable arc plate 7 is hinged at the top end of the right side of the fixed arc plate 2, the first torsion spring 8 is arranged at the hinged position of the movable arc plate 7 and the fixed arc plate 2, the cutting mechanism 9 capable of cutting orange trees is arranged between the movable arc plate 7 and the fixed arc plate 2 as well as the fixed handle 1, guide holes 3 are respectively arranged at the rear side of the middle part of the fixed arc plate 2 and the rear side of the middle part of the movable arc plate 7, the movable rods 4 are arranged in the guide holes 3 in a sliding manner, the arc splint 5 is fixedly connected at the inner ends of the movable rods 4 at the upper and lower sides, the first spring 6 is connected between, a first spring 6 is also connected between the outer side surface of the upper arc-shaped clamping plate 5 and the inner side surface of the movable arc-shaped plate 7, and the first spring 6 is sleeved on the movable rod 4.
The cutting mechanism 9 comprises a movable handle 91, a second torsion spring 92, a first arc-shaped rack 93, a first gear 94, an arc-shaped sliding block 96, a second arc-shaped rack 97, a cutter 98, a driving motor 99 and a second gear 910, the middle parts of the inner side surfaces of the movable arc-shaped plate 7 and the fixed arc-shaped plate 2 are provided with arc-shaped sliding grooves 95, the arc-shaped sliding grooves 95 on the upper and lower sides are mutually matched, the arc-shaped sliding block 96 is arranged in the upper arc-shaped sliding groove 95 in a sliding way, the bottom of the arc-shaped sliding block 96 is fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped rack 97, the left part of the inner side surface of the second arc-shaped rack 97 is fixedly connected with the cutter 98 capable of cutting the orange trees, the upper part of the right side surface of the fixed arc-shaped plate 2 is rotatably connected with the first gear 94, the first gear 94 is matched with the second arc-shaped rack 97, the left side of the upper part, the second gear 910 is matched with the second arc-shaped rack 97, the right side of the bottom of the fixed handle 1 is hinged with the movable handle 91, the hinged part of the movable handle 91 and the fixed handle 1 is provided with a second torsion spring 92, the lower part of the front side surface of the movable handle 91 is fixedly connected with a first arc-shaped rack 93, and the first arc-shaped rack 93 is matched with the first gear 94.
At first operating personnel removes the branch contact of this device messenger below arc splint 5 and orange, reuse hand push activity arc 7 downswing, first torsion spring 8 compression, activity arc 7 downswing drives top arc splint 5 downswing, top arc splint 5 downswing and branch contact, first spring 6 compression, and then the cooperation of upper and lower both sides arc splint 5 is fixed this device on the branch, when activity arc 7 downswing and fixed arc 2 cooperate, can stimulate cutting mechanism 9 motion, cutting mechanism 9 motion carries out the girdling to the branch, after cutting mechanism 9 moves to one section distance, can start cutting mechanism 9 and completely girdling the branch. After the branch completely girdles, close cutting mechanism 9, loosen cutting mechanism 9 and reset, loosen movable arc 7 again, because of first torsion spring 8's effect, movable arc 7 upswing drives top arc splint 5 and swings upwards and resets, and arc splint 5 just also loosen this device from the branch, so, then need not the continuous rotation of staff's instrument and carry out the girdling, and is more convenient, laborsaving, and operating personnel can carry out the girdling to the next branch of orange.
When the lower arc-shaped splint 5 contacts with a tree branch and the movable arc-shaped splint 7 swings downwards to be matched with the fixed arc-shaped splint 2, the second arc-shaped rack 97 is meshed with the first gear 94, the cutter 98 contacts with the tree branch, an operator can pull the movable handle 91 to swing upwards, the second torsion spring 92 is compressed, the movable handle 91 swings upwards to drive the first arc-shaped rack 93 to swing upwards, the first arc-shaped rack 93 swings upwards to be meshed with the first gear 94, the first arc-shaped rack 93 swings upwards to drive the first gear 94 to rotate reversely, the first gear 94 rotates reversely to drive the second arc-shaped rack 97 to rotate forwards, the second arc-shaped rack 97 rotates forwards to drive the cutter 98 to rotate forwards, the cutter 98 rotates forwards to perform girdling on the tree branch, when the movable handle 91 swings upwards to be matched with the fixed handle 1, the movable handle 91 stops swinging, the second arc-shaped rack 97 stops rotating forwards to be meshed with the second gear 910, the driving motor 99 rotates reversely to drive the second gear 910 to rotate reversely, the second gear 910 rotates reversely to drive the second arc-shaped rack 97 to continue rotating forward, the second arc-shaped rack 97 continues rotating forward to completely girth the tree branches, when the second arc-shaped rack 97 rotates forward to the maximum stroke, the driving motor 99 is started to drive the second arc-shaped rack 97 to rotate reversely to be meshed with the first gear 94, the driving motor 99 is closed, the movable handle 91 can be loosened, the movable handle 91 swings downwards to drive the first arc-shaped rack 93 to swing downwards to reset due to the action of the first torsion spring 8, the first arc-shaped rack 93 swings downwards to drive the second arc-shaped rack 97 to rotate reversely to reset through the first gear 94, and the movable arc-shaped plate 7 can be loosened to reset to girth the next tree branch.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1, further comprising a pushing mechanism 10 capable of pushing the movable arc plate 7 to swing, wherein the pushing mechanism 10 comprises a special-shaped block 102, a guide sleeve 103, a sliding rod 104, a second spring 105 and a contact wheel 106, the guide sleeve 103 is installed on the left side of the top of the fixed handle 1, the sliding rod 104 is arranged in the guide sleeve 103 in a sliding manner, the left end of the sliding rod 104 is in contact with the movable arc plate 7, the right end of the sliding rod 104 is rotatably connected with the contact wheel 106, the second spring 105 is wound between the right part of the sliding rod 104 and the right side surface of the guide sleeve 103, the left part of the fixed handle 1 is provided with a through hole 101 for guiding, the special-shaped block 102 is arranged in the through hole 101, and.
When the lower arc-shaped clamp plate 5 is contacted with a tree branch, an operator can pull the movable handle 91 to swing upwards, the movable handle 91 swings upwards to drive the special-shaped block 102 to swing upwards, the special-shaped block 102 swings upwards to drive the contact wheel 106 to move leftwards, the contact wheel 106 moves leftwards to drive the slide rod 104 to move leftwards, the second spring 105 compresses, the slide rod 104 moves leftwards to push the movable arc-shaped plate 7 to swing downwards, when the movable arc-shaped plate 7 swings downwards to be contacted and matched with the fixed arc-shaped plate 2, the first arc-shaped rack 93 is meshed with the first gear 94, the movable handle 91 can be continuously pulled to swing upwards to enable the cutter 98 to rotate forwards to perform girdling on the tree branch, and when the movable handle 91 continues to swing upwards, the special-shaped block 102 is driven to swing. When the cutter 98 completely girdles a branch and the second arc-shaped rack 97 rotates reversely and is meshed with the first gear 94 again, the movable handle 91 can be loosened to swing downwards to reset, the movable handle 91 swings downwards to drive the special-shaped block 102 to swing downwards to reset, the slide bar 104 moves rightwards to drive the contact wheel 106 to move rightwards to reset under the action of the second spring 105, meanwhile, the slide bar 104 moves rightwards to not push the movable arc-shaped plate 7, and the movable arc-shaped plate 7 swings upwards to reset under the action of the first torsion spring 8. Therefore, the movable arc-shaped plate 7 is not required to be pushed by a hand to be matched with the fixed arc-shaped plate 2, and the labor is saved.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, the foldable electronic device further comprises a fixed rod 11, an L-shaped baffle 12, a pull wire 13, a hanging ring 14 and a third torsion spring 15, the right end of the fixed handle 1 is hinged with the L-shaped baffle 12 capable of blocking the movable handle 91, the hinge joint of the L-shaped baffle 12 and the fixed handle 1 is provided with the third torsion spring 15, the right side of the outer top of the L-shaped baffle 12 is connected with the pull wire 13, the tail end of the pull wire 13 is connected with the hanging ring 14, and the fixed rod 11 matched with the hanging ring 14 is installed on the right side of the top of the fixed.
Initially, third torsion spring 15 is tensile state, when this device need not the use, can stimulate activity handle 91 and upwards swing and fixed handle 1 contact cooperation, and fixed arc 2 just also cooperates with activity arc 7, and pulling link 14 breaks away from with dead lever 11, because of third torsion spring 15's effect, and L type baffle 12 swings left and blocks activity handle 91. When the device is needed to be used, the hanging ring 14 is pulled to drive the L-shaped baffle 12 to swing rightwards for resetting through the pull wire 13, the hanging ring 14 is hung on the fixing rod 11, and the hanging ring 14 is matched with the fixing rod 11 to fix the L-shaped baffle 12. Thus, the movable handle 91 and the movable arc-shaped plate 7 are folded to facilitate the storage and the movement of the device.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an orange tree is planted and is used girdling ware, is including fixed handle and fixed arc, and fixed handle left end rigid coupling has fixed arc, its characterized in that: still including clamping mechanism, activity arc, first torsion spring and cutting mechanism, the one end that fixed arc is close to fixed handle articulates there is the activity arc, and activity arc is equipped with first torsion spring with the articulated department of fixed arc, and all is equipped with clamping mechanism on activity arc and the fixed arc, and clamping mechanism is used for fixing this device on the branch, be equipped with cutting mechanism between activity arc and fixed arc and the fixed handle, cutting mechanism is used for cutting the branch ring.
2. The girdling device for orange tree planting according to claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism is including movable rod, arc splint and first spring, guide hole has all been opened to activity arc middle part rear side and fixed arc middle part rear side, is equipped with the movable rod in the guide hole, and the inner rigid coupling of movable rod has can press from both sides the arc splint of this device tight on the branch, is connected with first spring between arc splint lateral surface and activity arc and the fixed arc inner wall.
3. The girdling device for orange tree planting according to claim 2, wherein: the cutting mechanism comprises a movable handle, a second torsion spring, a first arc-shaped rack, a first gear, an arc-shaped sliding block, a second arc-shaped rack, a cutter, a driving motor and a second gear, wherein arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the middle parts of the inner walls of the movable arc-shaped plate and the fixed arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped sliding block is arranged in the upper arc-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one side, away from the movable arc-shaped plate, of the arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with the second arc-shaped rack, one part, away from the fixed handle, of the inner wall of the second arc-shaped rack, is fixedly connected with the cutter, the driving motor is installed on one part, close to the cutter, of the front side face of the movable arc-shaped plate, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the second gear matched with the second arc-shaped rack, the first gear matched with the second arc-, the hinged part of the movable handle and the fixed handle is provided with a second torsion spring, and one end of the movable handle, which is far away from the fixed handle, is provided with a first arc-shaped rack matched with the first gear.
4. The girdling device for orange tree planting according to claim 3, wherein: still including promoting the wobbling pushing mechanism of activity arc, pushing mechanism is including dysmorphism piece, guide pin bushing, slide bar, second spring and contact wheel, the guide pin bushing is installed near one of activity arc in fixed handle top, is equipped with the slide bar in the guide pin bushing, and wherein one end and the contact of activity arc of slide bar, the contact wheel is installed to the other end rotary type of slide bar, and the slide bar is kept away from between one of guide pin bushing and the guide pin bushing around having the second spring, and fixed handle is close to the vertical division of one of fixed arc and has the through-hole, the dysmorphism piece is installed to one side that the activity handle is close to fixed arc, and the dysmorphism piece tail end passes the through-hole and contacts the contact wheel.
5. The girdling device for orange tree planting according to claim 4, wherein: the pull-wire fixing device is characterized by further comprising a fixing rod, an L-shaped baffle, a pull wire, a hanging ring and a third torsion spring, wherein the L-shaped baffle capable of blocking the movable handle is hinged to one end, away from the fixed arc-shaped plate, of the fixed handle, the third torsion spring is arranged at the hinged position of the L-shaped baffle and the fixed handle, the pull wire is connected to one side, away from the movable handle, of the L-shaped baffle, the tail end of the pull wire is connected with the hanging ring, and the fixing rod matched with the hanging ring is installed on one side, away.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010447596.5A CN111543201B (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Orange tree is planted and is used girdling ware |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010447596.5A CN111543201B (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Orange tree is planted and is used girdling ware |
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| CN111543201A true CN111543201A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| CN111543201B CN111543201B (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010447596.5A Active CN111543201B (en) | 2020-05-25 | 2020-05-25 | Orange tree is planted and is used girdling ware |
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| CN112005754A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-01 | 邵阳博亿技术服务有限公司 | Pruning device for fruit tree planting |
| CN112536825A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-23 | 蒋显聪 | Aloe peeling device for aloe glue production |
| CN114303678A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Ring shearing device for quickly removing side branches of salix mongolica sand barrier |
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| CN112005754A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-01 | 邵阳博亿技术服务有限公司 | Pruning device for fruit tree planting |
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| CN112536825A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-23 | 蒋显聪 | Aloe peeling device for aloe glue production |
| CN114303678A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-12 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Ring shearing device for quickly removing side branches of salix mongolica sand barrier |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111543201B (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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