CN110651623A

CN110651623A - Auxiliary ring cutting device for shaddock tree

Info

Publication number: CN110651623A
Application number: CN201910935878.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Liang Zhangzhen
Current assignee: Liang Zhangzhen
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2020-01-07

Abstract

The invention relates to a girdling device, in particular to an auxiliary girdling device for a shaddock tree. The invention relates to a manual-saving and easy-to-operate auxiliary shaddock girdling device, which comprises a first clamping ring, a second clamping ring, a fastening device, an arc-shaped sliding rail, a sliding block, a mounting rack, a cutter sleeve, a rotating motor, a cutter, a second elastic piece, a swinging rod and the like; one end of the first clamping ring is rotatably connected with one end of the second clamping ring, a fastening device is arranged between the other end of the first clamping ring and the other end of the second clamping ring, an arc-shaped sliding rail is arranged on the upper outer ring of the fastening device, and a sliding block is arranged on the arc-shaped sliding rail. The invention achieves the effects of saving manpower and being easy to operate, the invention is fixedly arranged on the shaddock tree through the fastening device, the cutter and the sawtooth brush are contacted with the shaddock bark through rotating the swinging rod, the cutter can perform circular cutting operation on the shaddock tree through starting the rotary motor to work and rotating the mounting rack, and the sawtooth brush can finish brushing out chips generated by circular cutting.

Description

Auxiliary ring cutting device for shaddock tree

Technical Field

The invention relates to a girdling device, in particular to an auxiliary girdling device for a shaddock tree.

Background

Pomelo tree, Rutaceae. Evergreen arbors. The leaves are large and thick; the leaves are big and heart-shaped. Flowers are large and often clustered to form a total inflorescence. Large fruit, round, oblate or broad inverted oval; and is yellowish or orange in color when mature. The peel is thick, has large oil glands and is not easy to peel. The pulp is white or red. The fruit taste is sweet and sour, the fruit is mature at the end of autumn, and the fruit is storage-resistant. China, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan, Chongqing and Hunan are cultivated. There are "pomelo, shatian pomelo" and other varieties. The fruit can be eaten raw or processed, and the pericarp can be made into preserved fruit. Aromatic oil can be extracted from flower, leaf and pericarp.

The pomelo trees are very blossoming in the flower and fruit period, fruit bearing is not easy, the pomelo trees need to be girdled in the flowering process, so that nutrient loss is reduced, and then artificial pollination is carried out, so that the pomelo trees are easy to bear fruits. The girdling is to annularly cut through the bark of the trunk of the fruit tree by a knife for one circle or two circles, so that the fruit tree can be healed in about ten days under normal conditions on the premise of not damaging the xylem. This is to concentrate the nutrients to the flowers and fruits.

At present staff uses the knife to encircle the trunk of shaddock tree and cuts, uses the knife to carry out the operation and has the requirement to staff's strength, and the cutting depth is difficult to the accuse, and work efficiency is lower, and the security is not high, consequently, designs the supplementary girdling ware of shaddock tree that can use manpower sparingly, easily operation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the strength of workers is required by using a knife to operate, the cutting depth is not easy to control, the working efficiency is lower, and the safety is not high, the technical problems of the invention are as follows: the utility model provides a can use manpower sparingly, the supplementary girdling ware of shaddock of easy operation.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a shaddock auxiliary ring cutter comprises a first clamping ring, a second clamping ring, a fastening device, an arc-shaped slide rail, a slide block, a mounting frame, a cutter sleeve, a rotating motor, a cutting knife, a second elastic piece, a swinging rod, a pull rope, a button, a guide block, a lifting rod, a sawtooth brush and a third elastic piece, wherein one end of the first clamping ring is rotatably connected with one end of the second clamping ring, the fastening device is arranged between the other end of the first clamping ring and the other end of the second clamping ring, the outer rings of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring are provided with the arc-shaped slide rail, the slide block is arranged on the arc-shaped slide rail, the mounting frame is arranged on the slide block, the swinging rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the mounting frame far away from the arc-shaped slide rail, the button is arranged on one side of a handle far away from the pull rope, the cutter sleeve is arranged on one side of the mounting, the detachable rotating electrical machines that is provided with on the knife pouch outside, rotating electrical machines passes through line connection with the button, be provided with the cutting knife through the axis of rotation rotary type in the knife pouch, the axis of rotation on rotating electrical machines and the cutting knife passes through the shaft coupling rotary type and is connected, the mounting bracket opposite side is provided with the guide block, it has the aperture to open on the guide block, the aperture internal sliding type is provided with the lifter, the lifter is close to and is provided with the third elastic component between swinging arms one end and the guide block, the lifter is kept away from swinging arms one end.

Further, fastener is including first connecting block, the second connecting block, the arc pole, the card ball, the uide bushing, pull rod and first elastic component, the second clamp ring other end is provided with first connecting block, the first clamp ring other end is provided with the second connecting block, be provided with the arc pole on the first connecting block, it has the ball groove to open on the arc pole, it has with arc pole complex jack to open on the second connecting block, be provided with the uide bushing on the second connecting block, the slidingtype is provided with the pull rod in the uide bushing, be provided with first elastic component between pull rod one end and the uide bushing, the pull rod other end is provided with the card ball, the card ball cooperates with the ball groove of arc pole.

Further, the pneumatic clamping device comprises a threaded sleeve, a screw rod, a rotating wheel, an elastic clamping block, an air storage bag, a hose and an elastic air bag, wherein the threaded sleeve is arranged in the middle of the second clamping ring in an embedded mode, the screw rod is screwed in the threaded sleeve, the elastic clamping block is arranged at the rotary end of the screw rod located at the inner ring of the second clamping ring, the rotating wheel is connected to the end, located at the outer ring of the second clamping ring, of the screw rod, the air storage bag is symmetrically arranged at the outer ring of the second clamping ring on two sides of the screw rod, the hose is arranged on the air storage bag, the elastic air bag is arranged at the other end of the hose.

Further, the swing rod is provided with an arc clamping rod in the middle, the arc clamping rod is evenly provided with ratchets, the guide block is provided with an arc hole matched with the arc clamping rod, the guide block is provided with the guide sleeve, the T-shaped clamping block is movably arranged in the guide sleeve, and the fourth elastic piece is arranged between the T-shaped clamping block and the guide sleeve.

Further, the swing rod device further comprises a mounting seat and a clamping sleeve, the mounting seat is arranged at the tail end of the mounting seat, the clamping sleeve is arranged on the mounting seat, and the swing rod can be matched and fixed with the clamping sleeve.

The invention has the following advantages: the invention achieves the effects of saving manpower and being easy to operate, the invention is fixedly arranged on a shaddock tree through the fastening device, the cutter and the sawtooth brush are in contact with the bark of the shaddock through rotating the swinging rod, the cutter can perform circular cutting operation on the shaddock tree through starting the rotary motor to work and rotating the mounting rack, the sawtooth brush can finish brushing out chips generated by circular cutting, the elastic air bag and the elastic clamping block are matched to further fix the shaddock, and the stable operation of equipment is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial left-view structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a front view of the fastening device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial schematic front view of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1: first clip ring, 2: second clip ring, 3: fastening means, 31: first connection block, 32: second connecting block, 33: arc-shaped rod, 34: ball clamping, 35: guide sleeve, 36: tie rod, 37: first elastic member, 4: arc slide rail, 5: a slide block, 6: mounting frame, 7: knife pouch, 8: rotating electrical machine, 9: cutting knife, 10: second elastic member, 11: swing lever, 12: a pull cord, 13: button, 14: guide block, 15: lifter, 16: saw-tooth brush, 17: third elastic member, 18: screw sleeve, 19: screw, 20: runner, 21: elastic latch, 22: gas storage bag, 23: hose, 24: elastic balloon, 25: arc clamping bar, 26: guide sleeve, 27: t-shaped cartridge, 28: fourth elastic member, 29: mount, 30: and (4) a ferrule.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, an auxiliary girdling device for a shaddock tree comprises a first clamp ring 1, a second clamp ring 2, a fastening device 3, an arc-shaped slide rail 4, a slide block 5, a mounting rack 6, a knife sleeve 7, a rotating motor 8, a cutting knife 9, a second elastic member 10, a swinging rod 11, a pull rope 12, a button 13, a guide block 14, a lifting rod 15, a sawtooth brush 16 and a third elastic member 17, wherein one end of the first clamp ring 1 is rotatably connected with one end of the second clamp ring 2, the fastening device 3 is arranged between the other end of the first clamp ring 1 and the other end of the second clamp ring 2, the fastening device 3 comprises a first connecting block 31, a second connecting block 32, an arc-shaped rod 33, a clamping ball 34, a guide sleeve 35, a pull rod 36 and a first elastic member 37, the other end of the second clamp ring 2 is provided with the first connecting block 31, the other end of the first clamp ring 1 is provided with the second connecting block 32, the first connecting block 31 is provided with, the arc-shaped rod 33 is provided with a ball groove, the second connecting block 32 is provided with a jack matched with the arc-shaped rod 33, the second connecting block 32 is provided with a guide sleeve 35, a pull rod 36 is arranged in the guide sleeve 35 in a sliding manner, a first elastic part 37 is arranged between one end of the pull rod 36 and the guide sleeve 35, the first elastic part 37 is a compression spring, the other end of the pull rod 36 is provided with a clamping ball 34, the clamping ball 34 is matched with the ball groove of the arc-shaped rod 33, when the device is needed to be used, a worker opens the fastening device 3 to ring-sleeve the device on a tree rod needing girdling of a shaddock tree, the first connecting block 31 is contacted with the second connecting block 32, the arc-shaped rod 33 is clamped in the jack, the clamping ball 34 is clamped in the ball groove on the arc-shaped rod 33, fastening of the shaddock tree is completed, after the girdling is completed, the worker pulls the pull rod 36 to drive the clamping ball 34, the first elastic part 37 is stretched, the worker can separate the first connection block 31 from the second connection block 32. The outer rings of the first clamping ring 1 and the second clamping ring 2 are provided with an arc-shaped slide rail 4, the arc-shaped slide rail 4 is provided with a slide block 5, the slide block 5 is provided with a mounting frame 6, one side of the mounting frame 6, which is far away from the arc-shaped slide rail 4, is rotatably provided with a swing rod 11, one side of a handle of the swing rod 11 is provided with a button 13, one end, which is far away from the handle, is provided with a pull rope 12, one side of the mounting frame 6, which is close to the pull rope 12, is rotatably provided with a knife sleeve 7, the knife sleeve 7 is connected with one end of the pull rope 12, a second elastic part 10 is arranged between the knife sleeve 7 and the mounting frame 6, the second elastic part 10 stretches a spring, the outer side of the knife sleeve 7 is detachably provided with a rotating motor 8, the rotating motor 8, the guide block 14 is provided with a small hole, a lifting rod 15 is arranged in the small hole in a sliding mode, a third elastic part 17 is arranged between one end, close to the swing rod 11, of the lifting rod 15 and the guide block 14, the third elastic part 17 is a compression spring, and a sawtooth brush 16 is arranged at one end, far away from the swing rod 11, of the lifting rod 15. After fastener 3 fastens the shaddock tree, the staff moves swinging arms 11 to fastener 3 positions pressure, swinging arms 11 drives the 7 swings of knife pouch through stay cord 12, second elastic component 10 is stretched, cutting knife 9 and the contact of shaddock bark, the staff presses button 13, rotating electrical machines 8 work, rotating electrical machines 8 drive cutting knife 9 and cut about the shaddock bark, swinging arms 11 extrusion lifter 15 simultaneously, lifter 15 drives sawtooth brush 16 and the contact of shaddock bark, third elastic component 17 is compressed, the staff is done anticlockwise circular motion through promoting on mounting bracket 6 drives mounting bracket 6 all parts together, cutting knife 9 accomplishes the circular cutting operation to the shaddock bark, sawtooth brush 16 can accomplish the piece brush-out that produces the circular cutting, the device is novel in structure, and is simple in operation.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the clamp further includes a threaded sleeve 18, a screw rod 19, a rotating wheel 20, an elastic clamping block 21, an air storage bag 22, a hose 23 and an elastic air bag 24, the threaded sleeve 18 is embedded in the middle of the second clamping ring 2, the screw rod 19 is screwed in the threaded sleeve 18, the elastic clamping block 21 is rotatably arranged at one end of the screw rod 19 located at the inner ring of the second clamping ring 2, the rotating wheel 20 is interference-connected to one end of the screw rod 19 located at the outer ring of the second clamping ring 2, the air storage bags 22 are symmetrically arranged at the outer rings of the second clamping rings 2 at two sides of the screw rod 19, the hose 23 is arranged on each air storage bag 22, the elastic air bag 24 is arranged at the other end of the hose 23, and the elastic air. The staff is through fast turn wheel 20, runner 20 drives screw rod 19 to the inboard motion of second clamp ring 2 under the cooperation of swivel nut 18, runner 20 extrudes gas storage bag 22, gas in the gas storage bag 22 passes through in hose 23 gets into

elasticity gasbag

24, 24 volume grow of elasticity gasbag plays firm clamping action to the shaddock tree, screw rod 19 drives elasticity fixture block 21 simultaneously and can further play to the shaddock tree about pressing from both sides tightly, when needing to take off, reverse turn wheel 20, screw rod 19 drives elasticity fixture block 21 and resets, and simultaneously, gas storage bag 22 is not extruded, elasticity gasbag 24 passes through hose 23 and gets into to gas storage bag 22 in, this device simple structure, and the operation of being convenient for.

The swing rod 11 is provided with an arc clamping rod 25 in the middle, the arc clamping rod 25 is evenly provided with ratchets, the guide block 14 is provided with an arc hole matched with the arc clamping rod 25, the guide block 14 is provided with the guide sleeve 26, the T-shaped clamping block 27 is movably arranged in the guide sleeve 26, and the fourth elastic piece 28 is arranged between the T-shaped clamping block 27 and the guide sleeve 26.

The staff moves swinging arms 11 to 3 positions of fastener pressure, swinging arms 11 extrudes lifter 15, lifter 15 drives sawtooth brush 16 and the contact of shaddock bark, arc kelly 25 card is gone into in the arc hole, the ratchet cooperation on T shape fixture block 27 and the arc kelly 25 is fixed, prevent swinging arms 11 outwards swing, lead to cutting knife 9 and sawtooth brush 16 to make a round trip to rock, when needing to reset, pulling T shape fixture block 27, fourth elastic component 28 is stretched, the ratchet separation on T shape fixture block 27 and the arc kelly 25, alright drive swinging arms 11 and reset, this device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for.

The swing rod device further comprises an installation base 29 and a clamping sleeve 30, the installation base 29 is arranged at the tail end of the installation frame 6, the clamping sleeve 30 is arranged on the installation base 29, and the swing rod 11 can be matched and fixed with the clamping sleeve 30. When the equipment is not used, the swinging rod 11 is driven to reset and clamped into the clamping sleeve 30 for fixing, and the equipment is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the equipment swings back and forth in the moving process.

The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. An auxiliary loop cutter for grapefruit trees comprises a first clamping ring, a second clamping ring and a fastening device, wherein one end of the first clamping ring is rotatably connected with one end of the second clamping ring, the fastening device for fixing the grapefruit trees is arranged between the other end of the first clamping ring and the other end of the second clamping ring, and the auxiliary loop cutter is characterized by further comprising an arc-shaped slide rail, a slide block, a mounting frame, a cutter sleeve, a rotating motor, a cutting knife, a second elastic part, a swing rod, a pull rope, a button, a guide block, a lifting rod, a sawtooth brush and a third elastic part, the arc-shaped slide rail is arranged on the outer rings of the first clamping ring and the second clamping ring, the slide block is arranged on the arc-shaped slide rail, the mounting frame is provided with the swing rod in a rotating manner on one side, far away from the arc-shaped slide rail, the button is arranged on one side of a handle of the swing rod, the pull rope is arranged, be provided with the second elastic component between knife pouch and the mounting bracket, the detachable rotating electrical machines that is provided with on the knife pouch outside, rotating electrical machines passes through the line connection with the button, be provided with the cutting knife through the axis of rotation rotary type in the knife pouch, the axis of rotation on rotating electrical machines and the cutting knife passes through the shaft coupling rotary type and is connected, the mounting bracket opposite side is provided with the guide block, it has the aperture to open on the guide block, the aperture internal sliding type is provided with the lifter, the lifter is close to and is provided with the third elastic component between swinging arms one end and the guide block, the lifter is kept away.

2. The shaddock auxiliary ring cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening means comprises a first connecting block, a second connecting block, an arc-shaped rod, a clamping ball, a guide sleeve, a pull rod and a first elastic member, the other end of the second clamping ring is provided with the first connecting block, the other end of the first clamping ring is provided with the second connecting block, the first connecting block is provided with the arc-shaped rod, the arc-shaped rod is provided with a ball groove, the second connecting block is provided with a jack matched with the arc-shaped rod, the second connecting block is provided with the guide sleeve, the guide sleeve is internally provided with the pull rod in a sliding manner, the first elastic member is arranged between one end of the pull rod and the guide sleeve, the other end of the pull rod is provided with the clamping ball, and the clamping ball is matched with the ball groove of.

3. The shaddock auxiliary ring cutter as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a threaded sleeve, a screw rod, a rotating wheel, an elastic clamping block, an air storage bag, a hose and an elastic air bag, wherein the threaded sleeve is embedded in the middle of the second clamping ring, the screw rod is screwed in the threaded sleeve, the elastic clamping block is rotatably arranged at one end of the screw rod, which is positioned at the inner ring of the second clamping ring, the rotating wheel is connected at one end of the screw rod, which is positioned at the outer ring of the second clamping ring, the air storage bags are symmetrically arranged at the outer rings of the second clamping rings at two sides of the screw rod, the hose is arranged on each air storage bag, the elastic air bag is arranged at the other end of the hose, and the elastic air.

4. The auxiliary ring cutting device for the shaddock trees as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an arc-shaped clamping rod, a guide sleeve, a T-shaped clamping block and a fourth elastic member, wherein the arc-shaped clamping rod is arranged in the middle of the oscillating rod, the arc-shaped clamping rod is uniformly provided with ratchets, the guide block is provided with an arc-shaped hole matched with the arc-shaped clamping rod, the guide sleeve is arranged on the guide block, the T-shaped clamping block is movably arranged in the guide sleeve, and the fourth elastic member is arranged between the T-shaped clamping block and the guide sleeve.

5. The shaddock auxiliary girdling device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a mounting seat and a clamping sleeve, wherein the mounting seat is arranged at the tail end of the mounting seat, the clamping sleeve is arranged on the mounting seat, and the swinging rod can be matched and fixed with the clamping sleeve.