CN110771375B

CN110771375B - Auxiliary peeling device for shaddock tree cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN110771375B
Application number: CN201910969678.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林超
Original assignee: Yiwu Baichuan Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Baichuan Construction Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-12
Filing date: 2019-10-12
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-12
Also published as: CN110771375A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation, and particularly relates to an auxiliary peeling device for shaddock tree cultivation. The invention provides a manual-saving and convenient-to-use auxiliary shaddock tree cultivation peeler, which comprises a handheld clamping plate, an arc-shaped knife sleeve, a swinging knife rest, a blade and the like; the arc knife sleeve is arranged on the handheld clamping plate, an arc groove is formed in one side, away from the handheld clamping plate, of the arc knife sleeve, a swing knife rest is arranged in the arc knife sleeve in a rotating mode, and two blades are arranged on the swing knife rest at intervals. The manual-operated and convenient-to-use effects are achieved, the clamp plate is held by a hand to be hooked on the grapefruit saplings, then the swing tool rest is continuously rotated, the movable tool rest drives the blades to cut the grapefruit saplings to form two transverse cutting tool marks, and the peeling knife can rapidly cut and remove the grapefruit barks between the two tool marks through movement.

Description

Auxiliary peeling device for shaddock tree cultivation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant planting and cultivation, and particularly relates to an auxiliary peeling device for shaddock tree cultivation.

Background

Pomelo tree, Rutaceae. Evergreen arbors. The leaves are large and thick; the leaves are big and heart-shaped. Flowers are large and often clustered to form a total inflorescence. Large fruit, round, oblate or broad inverted oval; and is yellowish or orange in color when mature. The peel is thick, has large oil glands and is not easy to peel. The pulp is white or red. The fruit taste is sweet and sour, the fruit is mature at the end of autumn, and the fruit is storage-resistant. And (5) single embryo of the seed. Propagating by grafting, layering and the like. China, Guangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan, Chongqing and Hunan are cultivated. There are "pomelo, shatian pomelo" and other varieties. The fruit can be eaten raw or processed, and the pericarp can be made into preserved fruit. Aromatic oil can be extracted from flower, leaf and pericarp.

In the flower and fruit period of the pomelo trees, flowers bloom a lot, and fruit bearing is difficult, the pomelo trees need to be girdled during blooming, nutrient loss is reduced, artificial pollination is performed again, and the pomelo trees are easy to bear fruits. The girdling is to annularly cut through one circle or two circles of the bark of the trunk of the fruit tree by a small knife, so that the fruit tree can be healed in about ten days under the standard of not damaging xylem. This is to concentrate the nutrients to the flowers and fruits.

At present, a small knife is used for circular cutting, the workload of workers is large, the circular cutting efficiency is low, the circular cutting depth is difficult to control, plant damage can be caused, and the shaddock tree cultivation auxiliary peeler which can save manpower and is convenient to use is designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that when a small knife is used for circular cutting, the workload of workers is large, the circular cutting efficiency is low, the circular cutting depth is difficult to control, and plant damage is caused, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a supplementary barker is cultivated to shaddock that can use manpower sparingly, convenient to use.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a supplementary barker is cultivated to shaddock tree, is provided with the arc broach shell including handheld splint, arc broach shell, swing knife rest, blade and peeling apparatus on the handheld splint, and the arc broach shell is kept away from handheld splint one side and is opened there is the arc wall, and the rotary type is provided with the swing knife rest in the arc broach shell, and the interval is provided with two blades on the swing knife rest, is provided with the peeling apparatus that can be to the bark cutting on the arc broach shell.

Further, peeling apparatus is including the swinging arms, first elastic component, first uide bushing, the skinning sword, the sliding shaft, the second uide bushing, first ejector pin and second elastic component, the last pivoted type of arc broach shell is provided with the swinging arms, be provided with first elastic component between swinging arms and the arc broach shell, the arc broach shell is close to handheld splint one side and is provided with first uide bushing, the movable skinning sword that is provided with in the first uide bushing, skinning sword handle position is provided with the sliding shaft, it has the spout to open on the swinging arms, sliding connection between spout and the sliding shaft, arc broach shell is kept away from handheld splint one side and is provided with the second uide bushing, the movable first ejector pin that is provided with in the second uide bushing, be provided with the second elastic component between first ejector pin and the second uide bushing.

Further, still including swing span, arc pole, elasticity kicking block, third elastic component and second ejector pin, the handle department rotary type of handheld splint is provided with the swing span, is provided with the arc pole on the swing span, is provided with the elasticity kicking block on the arc pole, is provided with the third elastic component between swing span and the handheld splint, is provided with the second ejector pin on the swing knife rest.

Furthermore, the clamp device further comprises a clamping sleeve and a clamping rod, wherein the clamping sleeve is arranged on the handheld clamping plate, the clamping rod is arranged on the swing frame, and the handheld clamping plate is matched with the clamping rod.

Further, still including fourth elastic component and elasticity clutch blocks, handheld splint inboard evenly is provided with the fourth elastic component, is provided with the elasticity clutch blocks on the fourth elastic component.

The hand-held clamp plate hooks the grapefruit saplings, the swing tool rest is continuously rotated, the moving tool rest drives the blades to cut the grapefruit saplings to form two transverse cutting tool marks, the peeling tool can cut and remove the grapefruit barks between the two tool marks by moving, and the clamping rods are clamped in the clamping sleeves, so that the pressure generated between the hand-held clamp plate handle and the swing frame by a worker can be slightly reduced. Fourth elastic component and elasticity clutch blocks can collude at the handheld splint and play the friction cushioning effect when shaddock sapling needs to be handled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the peeling apparatus of the present invention.

In the above drawings: 1. the peeling device comprises a handheld clamping plate, 2 an arc-shaped knife sleeve, 3 an arc-shaped groove, 4 an oscillating knife rest, 5 a blade, 6 a peeling device, 601 an oscillating rod, 602 a first elastic piece, 603 a first guide sleeve, 604 a peeling knife, 605 a sliding shaft, 606 a second guide sleeve, 607 a first ejector rod, 608 a second elastic piece, 7 an oscillating frame, 8 an arc-shaped rod, 9 an elastic ejector block, 10 a third elastic piece, 11 a second ejector rod, 12 a clamping sleeve, 13 a clamping rod, 14 a fourth elastic piece and 15 an elastic friction block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a supplementary barker is cultivated to shaddock tree, as shown in fig. 1-2, including handheld splint 1, arc broach shell 2, swing knife rest 4, blade 5 and peeling apparatus 6, be provided with arc broach shell 2 on the handheld splint 1, open at 2 right sides middle parts of arc broach shell has arc wall 3, arc broach shell 2 internal rotation formula is provided with swing knife rest 4, swing knife rest 4 is provided with two blades 5 through the welded mode interval, is provided with peeling apparatus 6 that can cut the bark on the arc broach shell 2.

The peeling device 6 comprises a swinging rod 601, a first elastic member 602, a first guide sleeve 603, a peeling knife 604, a sliding shaft 605, a second guide sleeve 606, a first top bar 607 and a second elastic member 608, the outer shell of the arc-shaped knife pouch 2 is rotatably provided with a swing rod 601, a first elastic part 602 is arranged between the swing rod 601 and the outer shell of the arc-shaped knife pouch 2, the first elastic part 602 is a compression spring, the left side of the arc-shaped knife pouch 2 is provided with a first guide sleeve 603, a peeling knife 604 is movably arranged in the first guide sleeve 603, a sliding shaft 605 is arranged at the position of a knife handle of the peeling knife 604, a sliding groove is formed in the swing rod 601, the sliding groove is connected with the sliding shaft 605 in a sliding manner, the right side of the arc-shaped knife pouch 2 is provided with a second guide sleeve 606, a first push rod 607 is movably arranged in the second guide sleeve 606, a second elastic part 608 is arranged between the first push rod 607 and the second guide sleeve 606, and the second elastic part 608 is a compression spring.

When the grapefruit tree branches need to be scribed, a worker hooks the handheld clamp plate 1 on a grapefruit tree seedling, then continuously rotates the swing tool rest 4, the swing tool rest 4 drives the blade 5 to cut the grapefruit tree seedling to form two transverse cutting tool marks, when the swing tool rest 4 moves towards the arc-shaped tool sleeve 2, the swing tool rest 4 pushes the first ejector rod 607, the second elastic piece 608 is compressed, the first ejector rod 607 drives the swing rod 601 to swing, the first elastic piece 602 is compressed, the peeling knife 604 cuts and removes grapefruit barks between the two tool marks, when the swing tool rest 4 moves back to the arc-shaped tool sleeve 2, the swing tool rest 4 does not push the first ejector rod 607, the second elastic piece 608 resets, the first elastic piece 602 drives the swing rod 601 to reset, the swing rod 601 drives the peeling knife 604 to reset, the worker holds the handheld clamp plate 1 to be in contact with the grapefruit tree and move around the grapefruit tree, can accomplish the circular cutting operation to the shaddock tree fast, this device simple structure, the operation of being convenient for.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-2, on the basis of embodiment 1, an auxiliary peeling device for grapefruit tree cultivation further includes a swing frame 7, an arc rod 8, an elastic top block 9, a third elastic member 10 and a second top rod 11, the swing frame 7 is rotatably disposed at a handle of the handheld clamp plate 1, the swing frame 7 is provided with the arc rod 8, the arc rod 8 is provided with the elastic top block 9, the third elastic member 10 is disposed between the swing frame 7 and the handheld clamp plate 1, the third elastic member 10 is a compression spring, and the swing knife rest 4 is provided with the second top rod 11.

When carrying out the shaddock bark and handling, the staff will hold between fingers 1 handle of handheld splint and swing span 7, third elastic component 10 is compressed, swing span 7 drives the motion of arc pole 8 and elasticity kicking block 9, then the staff rotates swing knife rest 4, when swing knife rest 4 drove second ejector pin 11 and contacts elasticity kicking block 9, the reverse pulling swing knife rest 4 of staff, this device simple structure can hold swing knife rest 4 and 5 motion cutting depths of blade can not be excessive, do not hinder the xylem.

Still including cutting ferrule 12 and kelly 13, be provided with cutting ferrule 12 on the handheld splint 1, be provided with kelly 13 on the swing span 7, handheld splint 1 cooperates with kelly 13. The staff will pinch the handle of the hand-held clamp plate 1 and the swing frame 7, the third elastic element 10 is compressed, and the clamping rod 13 is clamped in the clamping sleeve 12, so that the pressure generated between the handle of the hand-held clamp plate 1 and the swing frame 7 when the staff holds the clamp plate can be slightly reduced.

The handheld splint comprises a handheld splint 1 and is characterized by further comprising a fourth elastic part 14 and an elastic friction block 15, the fourth elastic part 14 is evenly arranged on the inner side of the handheld splint 1, the fourth elastic part 14 is a compression spring, and the elastic friction block 15 is arranged on the fourth elastic part 14. Fourth elastic component 14 and elasticity clutch blocks 15 can collude at handheld splint 1 and play the friction cushioning effect when shaddock sapling needs to handle.

It should be understood that the above description is for exemplary purposes only and is not meant to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the claims herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a supplementary barker is cultivated to shaddock tree, is provided with arc broach shell (2) on handheld splint (1) including handheld splint (1) and arc broach shell (2), and arc broach shell (2) are kept away from handheld splint (1) one side and are opened there are arc wall (3), characterized by: the bark peeling machine is characterized by further comprising a swing knife rest (4), blades (5) and a peeling device (6), wherein the swing knife rest (4) is arranged in the arc-shaped knife sleeve (2) in a rotating mode, the two blades (5) are arranged on the swing knife rest (4) at intervals, and the peeling device (6) capable of cutting barks is arranged on the arc-shaped knife sleeve (2);

the peeling device (6) comprises a swing rod (601), a first elastic piece (602), a first guide sleeve (603), a peeling knife (604), a sliding shaft (605), a second guide sleeve (606), a first ejector pin (607) and a second elastic piece (608), the swing rod (601) is rotatably arranged on the shell of the arc knife sleeve (2), the first elastic piece (602) is arranged between the swing rod (601) and the shell of the arc knife sleeve (2), the first guide sleeve (603) is arranged on one side, close to the handheld clamping plate (1), of the arc knife sleeve (2), the peeling knife (604) is movably arranged in the first guide sleeve (603), the sliding shaft (605) is arranged at the position of a knife handle of the peeling knife (604), the sliding groove is formed in the swing rod (601), the sliding groove is connected with the sliding shaft (605), the second guide sleeve (606) is arranged on one side, far away from the handheld clamping plate (1), of the arc knife sleeve (2), and the first ejector pin (607) is arranged in the second guide sleeve (606), a second elastic piece (608) is arranged between the first ejector rod (607) and the second guide sleeve (606);

the novel swing clamp is characterized by further comprising a swing frame (7), an arc-shaped rod (8), an elastic top block (9), a third elastic part (10) and a second top rod (11), wherein the swing frame (7) is rotatably arranged at the handle of the handheld clamping plate (1), the arc-shaped rod (8) is arranged on the swing frame (7), the elastic top block (9) is arranged on the arc-shaped rod (8), the third elastic part (10) is arranged between the swing frame (7) and the handheld clamping plate (1), and the second top rod (11) is arranged on the swing tool rest (4).

2. The shaddock tree cultivation auxiliary peeler as recited in claim 1, wherein: the clamp is characterized by further comprising a clamping sleeve (12) and a clamping rod (13), wherein the clamping sleeve (12) is arranged on the handheld clamp plate (1), the clamping rod (13) is arranged on the swing frame (7), and the handheld clamp plate (1) is matched with the clamping rod (13).

3. The shaddock tree cultivation auxiliary peeler as recited in claim 2, wherein: the novel handheld splint is characterized by further comprising a fourth elastic piece (14) and an elastic friction block (15), wherein the fourth elastic piece (14) is uniformly arranged on the inner side of the handheld splint (1), and the elastic friction block (15) is arranged on the fourth elastic piece (14).