CN111543131A - High-efficient adjustable rice rolls ware of broadcasting - Google Patents
High-efficient adjustable rice rolls ware of broadcasting Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543131A CN111543131A CN202010332149.5A CN202010332149A CN111543131A CN 111543131 A CN111543131 A CN 111543131A CN 202010332149 A CN202010332149 A CN 202010332149A CN 111543131 A CN111543131 A CN 111543131A
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- shell
- sleeve
- rotating
- rectangular cylinder
- rice
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- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a ware is broadcast to high-efficient adjustable rice roll, includes the shell, transversely be provided with a rectangle section of thick bamboo in the shell, the inside rectangle cavity that sets up of a rectangle section of thick bamboo has placed the rice seed in the rectangle section of thick bamboo, and a rectangle section of thick bamboo passes through vibration mechanism and installs the both sides at the shell, and a plurality of first discharge gates have been seted up to one of them diagonal angle on the rectangle section of thick bamboo to the equidistance, and the bottom of shell transversely alternates has two back shafts, and first runner is installed at the both ends of back shaft, is provided with a servo motor in the. Operating personnel can scatter rice seeds in the paddy field through regulation and control remote control, prevent that silt in the paddy field from making operating personnel's clothing dirty, at the in-process of scattering rice seeds, can cover the earth in paddy field on rice seeds, and rice seeds's silt covers thickness adjustable, can effectively prevent the rice lodging, improved the survival rate of rice, when scattering rice seeds, can carry out preliminary digging to the paddy field simultaneously, make the rice can be long more flourishing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of rice planting devices, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency adjustable rice rolling planter.
Background
The direct seeding cultivation of rice is a planting mode of directly seeding rice seeds in a field; with the development of rural economy and the transfer of labor force, the application of the rice direct seeding cultivation technology is expanding year by year; compared with the traditional transplanted rice, the rice direct seeding avoids the links of seedling raising, body pulling, seedling transplanting and the like, has no seedling revival stage after seeding, and has the advantages of sufficient seedling number, early tillering, low node position, high earring rate, more effective earrings, high yield, high efficiency, labor saving and cost saving; the rice direct seeding cultivation is that the rice seed is directly sowed in the paddy field through the artificial form now generally, and the requirement of lodging resistance is high, if handle improperly, lodging very easily, has reduced the survival rate of rice, and the in-process of sowing simultaneously, the personnel of sowing need enter into the paddy field, and silt in the paddy field is dirty with the clothing of the personnel of sowing very easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a high-efficiency adjustable rice rolling sowing device, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a high-efficiency adjustable rice rolling sowing device comprises a shell, wherein a rectangular cylinder is transversely arranged in the shell, a rectangular cavity is arranged in the rectangular cylinder, rice seeds are placed in the rectangular cylinder, the rectangular cylinder is arranged on two sides of the shell through a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism can drive the rectangular cylinder to vibrate, a plurality of first discharge ports are formed in one diagonal angle of the rectangular cylinder at equal intervals, two support shafts are transversely inserted into the bottom of the shell, two ends of each support shaft extend out of the left side and the right side of the shell, first rotating wheels are arranged at two ends of each support shaft, a first servo motor is arranged in the shell and can drive the support shafts to rotate, a second discharge port is formed right below the rectangular cylinder on the bottom of the shell, a bidirectional telescopic rod is transversely fixed in the middle of the bottom of the shell, two movable parts on the bidirectional telescopic rod face the front side and the rear side of the shell, the support plate is connected to the outer wall of the shell through a hinge, a push plate is fixed at the middle part of the support plate close to one side of the shell, second servo motors are installed at the left side and the right side of the support plate close to the shell, the push plate is vertically installed on the support plate, the bottom surface of the support plate is fixed at the beginning of the push plate close to one side of the shell, a stop block is arranged right above the rear support plate at the front side of the shell, the push plate is vertically fixed on the support plate under the pushing of a two-way telescopic rod at the beginning of the push plate, the support plate is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the shell under the pushing of the push plate and under the limiting of the stop block at the beginning of the push plate, the second servo motor is vertically installed on the top surface of the support plate at the beginning of the second servo motor, an output shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the second servo motor, the outer ring of the rotating shaft takes the axis of the rotating shaft as a rotating shaft and is provided with a plurality of spiral blades in a circular equidistant array, the rotary blades are arranged on the end face of the output shaft of the second servo motor far away from one end of the supporting plate, the second rotating wheel is arranged between the supporting plate and the corresponding rotary blades, the end faces of two movable parts of the bidirectional telescopic rod and the corresponding side wall of the pushing plate are fixedly provided with steel ropes, the second rotating wheel is vertical to the bottom surface of the shell through pulling the steel ropes by the bidirectional telescopic rod, the bottom of the second rotating wheel is arranged below the bottom of the first rotating wheel, the bottom of the second rotating wheel is arranged above the bottom of the first rotating wheel when the supporting plate is parallel to the bottom surface of the shell, a storage battery is arranged in the shell, the storage battery can be a bidirectional telescopic rod, the first servo, The remote control and the second servo motor supply power, the bidirectional telescopic rod, the first servo motor and the second servo motor can be waterproof, and the shell and the rectangular cylinder are made of transparent materials.
The high-efficiency adjustable rice rolling sowing device comprises a third motor, a gearbox, a first rotating sleeve, a second rotating sleeve, a spring, a first baffle, a second baffle and a round pipe, wherein the gearbox is fixed on the left side wall of a shell, an output shaft of the gearbox extends into the rectangular cylinder from the left side surface of the rectangular cylinder, the gearbox is connected with the third motor, the first rotating sleeve and the second rotating sleeve are sleeved between the outer wall of the rectangular cylinder and the inner wall of the shell on the output shaft of the gearbox, the first rotating sleeve is fixed on the inner wall of the shell, the second rotating sleeve is fixed on the outer wall of the rectangular cylinder, one side of the first rotating sleeve, which is close to the second rotating sleeve, is provided with a diagonal plane, the end surface of the output shaft of the gearbox in the rectangular cylinder is fixedly provided with the first baffle, the distance between the outer wall of the first baffle and the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder is set to be zero point five millimeters, the pipe is installed on the shell right flank on a rectangle section of thick bamboo right side, the right-hand member of pipe is fixed on the right flank of shell, the left end of pipe stretches into in the rectangle section of thick bamboo from the right flank of a rectangle section of thick bamboo, install the second baffle on the outer lane of pipe in the rectangle section of thick bamboo, the outer wall of second baffle all sets up to five millimeters at zero with the interval at the inner wall of a rectangle section of thick bamboo, second baffle and pipe adopt the bearing to connect, be provided with thrust bearing and spring on the pipe between rectangle section of thick bamboo outer wall and the shell inner wall, thrust bearing laminating is on the right side wall of a rectangle section of thick bamboo under the effect of spring, the output shaft of a rectangle section of thick bamboo and gearbox, the clearance that the pipe alternates the.
According to the high-efficiency adjustable rice rolling seeder, the hopper is arranged on the second discharge hole in the inner bottom surface of the shell and is arranged under the rectangular cylinder, and the vertical section of the hopper perpendicular to the supporting shaft is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape.
As above a high-efficient adjustable rice rolls ware of broadcasting, first runner constitute by first circle cover, a plurality of first picture peg and a plurality of first support piece, first circle cover suit is on the outer lane of back shaft, the axis of first circle cover is coaxial with the axis of back shaft, use the axis of first circle cover in the first circle cover to have the first support piece of polylith for the circular array of rotation axis equidistance, the one end of first support piece is fixed on the outer lane of back shaft, the other end of first support piece is fixed on the inner circle of first circle cover, a plurality of round holes have been seted up to the equidistance on the first circle cover, use the axis of first circle cover to have a plurality of first picture pegs for the circular array of rotation axis equidistance on the outer lane of first circle cover, first picture peg is fixed on the outer lane of first circle cover, first picture peg sets up along the radial of first circle cover.
The high-efficiency adjustable rice rolling sowing device comprises a first rotating wheel, a first circular sleeve, a plurality of first inserting plates and a plurality of first supporting sheets, wherein the first rotating wheel is composed of a first circular sleeve, a plurality of first inserting plates and a plurality of first supporting sheets, the first circular sleeve is sleeved on an outer ring of an output shaft of a first servo motor, the axis of the first circular sleeve is coaxial with the axis of the output shaft of the first servo motor, a plurality of first supporting sheets are arranged in the first circular sleeve in an equidistant circular array mode by taking the axis of the first circular sleeve as a rotating shaft, one end of each first supporting sheet is fixed on the outer ring of the output shaft of the first servo motor, the other end of each first supporting sheet is fixed on an inner ring of the first circular sleeve, a plurality of first inserting plates are arranged on the outer ring of the first circular sleeve in an equidistant circular array mode by taking the axis of the first circular sleeve as the rotating shaft, the first inserting plates are fixed on.
The high-efficiency adjustable rice rolling seeder is characterized in that a plug is tightly plugged in the round pipe.
The invention has the advantages that: when the rice seeding machine is used for seeding in a rice field, the third motor is started to drive the rectangular cylinder to rotate, when a first discharge port on the rectangular cylinder rotates to the top of the rectangular cylinder, the third motor is turned off, an operator pulls out the plug from an inner hole of the circular pipe, rice seeds are filled into the rectangular cylinder through the circular pipe, after the filling is finished, the bidirectional telescopic rod is started to extend, the push plate and the corresponding support plate rotate around the hinge connecting shaft under the pushing of the bidirectional telescopic rod until the support plate is parallel to the bottom surface of the shell, the first servo motor is started to drive the support shaft to rotate, the first rotating wheels at two ends of the support shaft synchronously rotate along with the support shaft, and the rice seeding machine is placed in the rice field to be seeded, starting a second servo motor, rotating the four second servo motors in the same direction, driving a second rotating wheel and a rotating blade to rotate by the second servo motor, starting a third motor, driving a rectangular cylinder to rotate slowly by the third motor, driving the rectangular cylinder to vibrate by a vibration mechanism, when a first discharge port rotates to the bottom of the rectangular cylinder, respectively sowing partial rice seeds in the rectangular cylinder in a rice field through a first discharge port and a second discharge port, wherein the rotating blade consists of a rotating shaft and a plurality of spiral blades, the rotating blade in front of a shell can carry out primary soil turning on sludge in the rice field by taking the moving direction of the rice field as a reference, so that the rice can be longer and more flourishing, the rotating blade on the rear side of the shell can wave the sludge in the rice field onto the rice seeds in the rice field, the rice seeds in the rice field are covered by the sludge, and the rotating speeds of the second servo motor and the first servo motor are controlled, the thickness of the rice seed sludge covering can be adjusted, the rice can be effectively prevented from lodging, and the survival rate of the rice is improved; when one row of rice fields are sowed and the rice fields need to be moved to another row for sowing rice seeds, the two-way telescopic rod is shortened, because the steel rope is fixed between the two-way telescopic rod and the push plate, under the dragging of the steel rope, the support plate and the corresponding push plate rotate around the hinge connection shaft to the bottom of the shell until the push plate is attached to the bottom surface of the shell, the second rotating wheel is vertical to the ground, the second servo motor is started, the rotating directions of the second servo motors on the opposite sides of the front side and the back side of the shell are opposite, the rotating directions of the second servo motors on the same side of the front side and the back side of the shell are the same, the second servo motor drives the second rotating wheel to rotate, the position of the bottom of the second rotating wheel is lower than that of the first rotating wheel, so that the rice fields can be transversely moved to another row of rice sowing lines in, then the bidirectional telescopic rod is extended, the supporting plate rotates until the supporting plate is parallel to the bottom surface of the shell, and the steps are repeated, so that rice seeds can be sowed in a plurality of rice fields; the utility model provides a ware is rolled to high-efficient adjustable rice, operating personnel is through regulation and control remote control, can broadcast the rice seed in the paddy field, operating personnel need not to get into the paddy field, prevent that the silt in the paddy field from making dirty with operating personnel's clothing, at the in-process of broadcasting the rice seed, can cover the earth in paddy field on the rice seed, and the silt of rice seed covers thickness adjustable, can effectively prevent the rice lodging, the survival rate of rice has been improved, simultaneously when broadcasting the rice seed, can tentatively dig the paddy field, make the rice can be long flourishing more.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion I in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the area II in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the direction B of FIG. 1; fig. 6 is a three-dimensional enlarged schematic view of the rotary blade.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A high-efficiency adjustable rice rolling sowing device comprises a shell 1, wherein a rectangular cylinder 2 is transversely arranged in the shell 1, a rectangular cavity is arranged in the rectangular cylinder 2, rice seeds are placed in the rectangular cylinder 2, the rectangular cylinder 2 is arranged on two sides of the shell 1 through a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism can drive the rectangular cylinder 2 to vibrate, a plurality of first discharge holes 3 are formed in the rectangular cylinder 2 at equal intervals on one diagonal angle, two support shafts 4 are transversely inserted into the bottom of the shell 1, two ends of each support shaft 4 extend out of the left side and the right side of the shell 1, first rotating wheels 5 are arranged at two ends of each support shaft 4, a first servo motor is arranged in the shell 1 and can drive the support shafts 4 to rotate, a second discharge hole 6 is formed in the bottom of the shell 1 under the rectangular cylinder 2, a bidirectional telescopic rod 8 is transversely fixed in the middle of the bottom of the shell 1, and two movable parts on the bidirectional telescopic rod 8 face the front side and, the bottom of the front side and the back side of the shell 1 are respectively provided with a supporting plate 7, the supporting plates 7 are connected on the outer wall of the shell 1 through hinges, a push plate 10 is fixed at the middle part of the supporting plate 7 close to one side of the shell 1, the left side and the right side of the supporting plate 7 close to the shell 1 are respectively provided with a second servo motor 9, the push plate 10 is vertically arranged on the supporting plate 7, the bottom surface of the supporting plate 7 is fixed at the beginning of the push plate 10 close to one side of the shell 1, a stop block 27 is arranged right above the back supporting plate 7 at the front side of the shell 1, the push plate 10 is vertically fixed on the supporting plate 7 under the pushing of a two-way telescopic rod 8 at the beginning, the supporting plate 7 is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the shell 1 under the pushing of the push plate 10 and the limiting of the stop block 27 at the beginning, the second servo motor 9 is vertically arranged on the, the rotary blade 11 is composed of a rotary shaft and a plurality of spiral blades, the rotary shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the second servo motor 9, the rotary shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the second servo motor 9, the outer ring of the rotary shaft takes the axis of the rotary shaft as a rotary shaft, a plurality of spiral blades are arranged in a circular equidistant array, the rotary blade 11 is arranged on the end surface of the output shaft of the second servo motor 9, which is far away from one end of the supporting plate 7, the second rotary wheel 12 is arranged between the supporting plate 7 and the corresponding rotary blade 11, the steel ropes 21 are fixed on the end surfaces of two movable parts of the two-way telescopic rod 8 and the corresponding side wall of the push plate 10, the second rotary wheel 12 is vertical to the bottom surface of the shell 1 and the bottom of the second rotary wheel 12 is arranged below the bottom of the first rotary wheel 5 by pulling the two-way telescopic rod 8 to the steel ropes 21, the bottom of the rotary blade 11 is arranged above the bottom of the first rotary wheel 5 when the supporting plate 7 is flush with, be provided with the battery in the shell 1, the battery can supply power for two-way telescopic rod 8, first servo motor, remote control and second servo motor 9, and two-way telescopic rod 8, first servo motor and second servo motor 9 can be waterproof, and shell 1 and a rectangular cylinder 2 adopt transparent material to make. When the rice field seeding machine is used for seeding in a rice field, the third motor 13 is started, the third motor 13 drives the rectangular cylinder 2 to rotate, when the first discharge port 3 on the rectangular cylinder 2 rotates to the top of the rectangular cylinder 2, the third motor 13 is closed, an operator pulls the plug 26 out of the inner hole of the circular pipe 20, rice seeds are filled into the rectangular cylinder 2 through the circular pipe 20, after the filling is finished, the bidirectional telescopic rod 8 is started, the bidirectional telescopic rod 8 extends, the push plate 10 and the corresponding support plate 7 rotate around the hinge connecting shaft under the pushing of the bidirectional telescopic rod 8 until the support plate 7 is parallel to the bottom surface of the shell 1, the first servo motor is started, the first servo motor drives the support shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating wheels 5 at two ends of the support shaft 4 rotate synchronously with the support shaft 4, the method is put into a rice field needing rice seeds to be sowed, the second servo motors 9 are started, the four second servo motors 9 rotate in the same direction, the second servo motors 9 drive the second rotating wheels 2 and the rotating blades 11 to rotate, the third motor 13 is started, the third motor 13 drives the rectangular cylinder 2 to rotate slowly, the vibration mechanism drives the rectangular cylinder 2 to vibrate, when the first discharge port 3 rotates to the bottom of the rectangular cylinder 2, part of the rice seeds in the rectangular cylinder 2 are respectively sowed in the rice field through the first discharge port 3 and the second discharge port 6, the rotating blades 11 consist of rotating shafts and a plurality of spiral blades, the rotating blades 11 in front of the shell 1 can primarily dig the silt in the rice field by taking the moving direction of the method as a reference, so that the rice can grow more flourishing, the rotating blades 11 on the rear side of the shell 1 can fluctuate the silt in the rice field to the rice seeds in the rice field, the rice seeds in the rice field are covered by the sludge, and the thickness covered by the sludge of the rice seeds can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the second servo motor 9 and the rotating speed of the first servo motor, so that the rice can be effectively prevented from lodging, and the survival rate of the rice is improved; when the rice field is sowed in one row and needs to be moved to another row for sowing rice seeds, the two-way telescopic rod 8 is shortened, because the steel rope 21 is fixed between the two-way telescopic rod 8 and the push plate 10, under the dragging of the steel rope 21, the support plate 7 and the corresponding push plate 10 rotate around the hinge connection axial direction to the bottom of the shell 1 until the push plate 10 is attached to the bottom surface of the shell 1, the second rotating wheel 12 is vertical to the ground, the second servo motor 9 is started, the rotation directions of the second servo motors 9 on the opposite sides of the front side and the back side of the shell 1 are opposite, the rotation directions of the second servo motors 9 on the same side of the front side and the back side of the shell 1 are the same, the second servo motor 9 drives the second rotating wheel 12 to rotate, at the moment, the position of the bottom of the second rotating wheel 12 is lower than the position of the bottom of the first rotating wheel 5, and the invention can transversely move to the rice sowing line in, then the bidirectional telescopic rod 8 is extended, the supporting plate 7 rotates until the supporting plate 7 is parallel to the bottom surface of the shell 1, and the steps are repeated, so that rice seeds can be sowed in a plurality of rice fields; the utility model provides a ware is rolled to high-efficient adjustable rice, operating personnel is through regulation and control remote control, can broadcast the rice seed in the paddy field, operating personnel need not to get into the paddy field, prevent that the silt in the paddy field from making dirty with operating personnel's clothing, at the in-process of broadcasting the rice seed, can cover the earth in paddy field on the rice seed, and the silt of rice seed covers thickness adjustable, can effectively prevent the rice lodging, the survival rate of rice has been improved, simultaneously when broadcasting the rice seed, can tentatively dig the paddy field, make the rice can be long flourishing more.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the vibration mechanism according to this embodiment includes a third motor 13, a transmission case 14, a first rotating sleeve 15, a second rotating sleeve 16, a spring 17, a first baffle 18, a second baffle 19, and a circular tube 20, where the transmission case 14 is fixed on a left side wall of the housing 1, an output shaft of the transmission case 14 extends into the rectangular cylinder 2 from a left side surface of the rectangular cylinder 2, the transmission case 14 is connected with the third motor 13, the first rotating sleeve 15 and the second rotating sleeve 16 are sleeved between an outer wall of the rectangular cylinder 2 and an inner wall of the housing 1 on the output shaft of the transmission case 14, the first rotating sleeve 15 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 1, the second rotating sleeve 16 is fixed on the outer wall of the rectangular cylinder 2, one side of the first rotating sleeve 15 close to the second rotating sleeve 16 is provided with a chamfered surface, one side of the second rotating sleeve 16 close to the first rotating sleeve 15 is provided with a chamfered surface, the output shaft end surface, the distance between the outer wall of the first baffle 18 and the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder 2 is set to be zero five millimeters, the right side of the rectangular cylinder 2 is arranged on the right side surface of the shell 1 through a circular tube 20, the right end of the circular tube 20 is fixed on the right side surface of the shell 1, the left end of the circular tube 20 extends into the rectangular cylinder 2 from the right side surface of the rectangular cylinder 2, a second baffle 19 is arranged on the outer ring of the circular tube 20 in the rectangular cylinder 2, the distance between the outer wall of the second baffle 19 and the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder 2 is set to be zero five millimeters, the second baffle 19 and the circular tube 20 are connected by adopting a bearing, a thrust bearing and a spring 17 are arranged between the outer wall of the rectangular cylinder 2 on the, the thrust bearing is attached to the right side wall of the rectangular cylinder 2 under the action of the spring 17, the gap between the rectangular cylinder 2 and the output shaft of the gearbox 14 and the penetration position of the circular tube 20 is set to be two millimeters, and the storage battery can supply power to the third motor 13. When the rectangular cylinder 2 needs to be driven to vibrate, rice seeds in the rectangular cylinder 2 are scattered on sludge in a rice field through the first discharge hole 3 and the second discharge hole 6, the third motor 13 is started, an output shaft of the third motor 13 rotates to drive an output shaft of the gearbox 14 to slowly rotate, because the left end of the first rotating sleeve 15 is fixed on the left side wall of the shell 1, the right end of the second rotating sleeve 16 is fixed on the left end face of the rectangular cylinder 2, one side, close to the second rotating sleeve 16, of the first rotating sleeve 15 is set as a diagonal plane, one side, close to the first rotating sleeve 15, of the second rotating sleeve 16 is set as the diagonal plane, under the action of the spring 17, the rectangular cylinder 2 can rotate along with the output shaft of the gearbox 14, meanwhile, the rectangular cylinder 2 can swing left and right on the output shaft of the gearbox 14 and the circular tube 20, rice seeds are filled in the rectangular cylinder 2, and when the first discharge hole 3 on the rectangular cylinder 2 faces downwards, the rice seeds swing left and right on the rectangular cylinder 2 and are On the sludge.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the second discharge port 6 on the inner bottom surface of the housing 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with a hopper 22, the hopper 22 is disposed right below the rectangular cylinder 2, and a vertical section of the hopper 22 perpendicular to the support shaft 4 is configured as an inverted isosceles trapezoid. The hopper 22 can make the rice seeds in the rectangular cylinder 2 pass through the second discharge hole 6 more easily, and can effectively prevent the rice seeds from rolling to other places in the outer shell 1 of the rectangular cylinder 2.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the first rotating wheel 5 described in this embodiment is composed of a first circular sleeve 25, a plurality of first inserting plates 23 and a plurality of first supporting plates 24, the first circular sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outer ring of the supporting shaft 4, the axis of the first circular sleeve 25 is coaxial with the axis of the supporting shaft 4, a plurality of first supporting plates 24 are arranged in the first circular sleeve 25 in an equidistant circular array with the axis of the first circular sleeve 25 as a rotating shaft, one end of each first supporting plate 24 is fixed on the outer ring of the supporting shaft 4, the other end of each first supporting plate 24 is fixed on the inner ring of the first circular sleeve 25, a plurality of circular holes are equidistantly formed in the first circular sleeve 25, a plurality of first inserting plates 23 are arranged in the outer ring of the first circular sleeve 25 in an equidistant circular array with the axis of the first circular sleeve 25 as a rotating shaft, the first inserting plates 23 are fixed on the outer ring of the first circular sleeve 25, and the first inserting plates 23 are arranged along the radial direction of the first circular sleeve 25. The first rotating wheel 5 is composed of a first round sleeve 25, a plurality of first inserting plates 23 and a plurality of first supporting pieces 24, the gravity of the first rotating wheel 5 can be reduced, the first inserting plates 23 can increase the friction force between the first rotating wheel 5 and the rice field silt, the first round sleeve 25 can prevent the first rotating wheel 5 from being completely sunk into the rice field silt, and a plurality of round holes formed in the first round sleeve 25 can be used for primarily turning the rice silt by the gravity of the invention.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the second rotating wheel 12 according to this embodiment is composed of a second circular sleeve, a plurality of second inserting plates, and a plurality of second supporting plates, the second circular sleeve is sleeved on an outer ring of an output shaft of the second servo motor 9, an axis of the second circular sleeve is coaxial with an axis of the output shaft of the second servo motor 9, a plurality of second supporting plates are equidistantly and circularly arrayed in the second circular sleeve by using the axis of the second circular sleeve as a rotating shaft, one end of each second supporting plate is fixed on the outer ring of the output shaft of the second servo motor 9, the other end of each second supporting plate is fixed on an inner ring of the second circular sleeve, a plurality of second inserting plates are equidistantly and circularly arrayed on the outer ring of the second circular sleeve by using the axis of the second circular sleeve as a rotating shaft, the second inserting plates are fixed on the outer ring of the second circular sleeve, and the second inserting plates are arranged along a radial direction of the second. The second runner 12 is composed of a second circular sleeve, a plurality of second inserting plates and a plurality of second supporting plates, the gravity of the second runner 12 can be reduced, the second inserting plates can increase the friction force between the second runner 12 and the rice field silt, and the second circular sleeve can prevent the second runner 12 from being completely sunk into the rice field silt.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the barrel 20 of the present embodiment is plugged with a plug 26. The plug 26 prevents the rice seeds in the rectangular cylinder 2 from rolling down to the outside through the inner hole of the circular tube 20.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high-efficient adjustable rice rolls broadcast ware which characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a rectangular cylinder (2) is transversely arranged in the shell (1), a rectangular cavity is arranged inside the rectangular cylinder (2), rice seeds are placed in the rectangular cylinder (2), the rectangular cylinder (2) is arranged at two sides of the shell (1) through a vibration mechanism, the vibration mechanism can drive the rectangular cylinder (2) to vibrate, a plurality of first discharge holes (3) are formed in one diagonal angle on the rectangular cylinder (2) at equal intervals, two support shafts (4) are transversely inserted into the bottom of the shell (1), two ends of each support shaft (4) extend out of the left side and the right side of the shell (1), first rotating wheels (5) are arranged at two ends of each support shaft (4), a first servo motor is arranged in the shell (1), the first servo motor can drive the support shafts (4) to rotate, a second discharge hole (6) is formed right below the rectangular cylinder (2) on the bottom surface of the shell (1), a bidirectional telescopic rod (8) is transversely fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the shell (1), two movable parts on the bidirectional telescopic rod (8) face the front side surface and the rear side surface of the shell (1) respectively, supporting plates (7) are arranged at the bottoms of the front side and the rear side surfaces of the shell (1), the supporting plates (7) are connected on the outer wall of the shell (1) through hinges, a push plate (10) is fixed at one side of the middle part of the supporting plate (7) close to the shell (1), second servo motors (9) are arranged at the left side and the right side of the supporting plate (7) close to the shell (1), the push plate (10) is vertically arranged on the supporting plate (7), the push plate (10) is initially fixed at one side of the bottom surface of the supporting plate (7) close to the shell (1), a stop block (27) is arranged right above the rear supporting plate (7) at the front side of the, the support plate (7) is transversely arranged on the side wall of the shell (1) under the pushing of the push plate (10) and the limiting of the stop block (27) at the beginning, the second servo motor (9) is vertically arranged on the top surface of the support plate (7) at the beginning, the output shaft of the second servo motor (9) penetrates out of the support plate (7), the output shaft of the second servo motor (9) is provided with a rotating blade (11) and a second rotating wheel (12), the rotating blade (11) consists of a rotating shaft and a plurality of spiral blades, the rotating shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the second servo motor (9), the rotating shaft is coaxial with the output shaft of the second servo motor (9), the outer ring of the rotating shaft takes the axis of the rotating shaft as a rotating shaft circular equidistant array and is provided with a plurality of spiral blades, the rotating blade (11) is arranged on the end surface of the output shaft of the second servo motor (9) far away from one end of the support plate (7), the second rotating wheel (12) is arranged between the, the end faces of two movable parts of the two-way telescopic rod (8) and the corresponding side walls of the push plate (10) are fixed with steel ropes (21), the second rotating wheel (12) can be perpendicular to the bottom surface of the shell (1) and the bottom of the second rotating wheel (12) is arranged below the bottom of the first rotating wheel (5) by pulling the steel ropes (21) through the two-way telescopic rod (8), the bottom of the rotating blade (11) is arranged above the bottom of the first rotating wheel (5) when the support plate (7) is flush with the bottom surface of the shell (1), the bottom of the second rotating wheel (12) is arranged below the bottom of the first rotating wheel (5) when the support plate (7) is perpendicular to the bottom surface of the shell (1), a storage battery is arranged in the shell (1), the storage battery can supply power to the two-way telescopic rod (8), the first servo motor, the remote control and the second servo motor (9), the two-way telescopic rod (8), the first servo motor and the second servo motor (, the shell (1) and the rectangular cylinder (2) are made of transparent materials.
2. The high efficiency adjustable rice planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration mechanism comprises a third motor (13), a gearbox (14), a first rotating sleeve (15), a second rotating sleeve (16), a spring (17), a first baffle plate (18), a second baffle plate (19) and a round pipe (20), wherein the gearbox (14) is fixed on the left side wall of the shell (1), an output shaft of the gearbox (14) extends into the rectangular cylinder (2) from the left side surface of the rectangular cylinder (2), the gearbox (14) is connected with the third motor (13), a first rotating sleeve (15) and a second rotating sleeve (16) are sleeved between the outer wall of the rectangular cylinder (2) and the inner wall of the shell (1) on the output shaft of the gearbox (14), the first rotating sleeve (15) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the second rotating sleeve (16) is fixed on the outer wall of the rectangular cylinder (2), one side, close to the second rotating sleeve (16), of the first rotating sleeve (15) is set as a bevel face, one side, close to the first rotating sleeve (15), is set as a bevel face, a first baffle (18) is fixed on the end face of an output shaft of a gearbox (14) in the rectangular cylinder (2), the distance between the outer wall of the first baffle (18) and the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder (2) is set to be zero five millimeters, the right side of the rectangular cylinder (2) is installed on the right side face of the shell (1) through a circular tube (20), the right end of the circular tube (20) is fixed on the right side face of the shell (1), the left end of the circular tube (20) extends into the rectangular cylinder (2) from the right side face of the rectangular cylinder (2), a second baffle (19) is installed on the outer ring of the circular tube (20) in the rectangular cylinder (2), the distance between the outer wall of the second baffle (19) and the inner wall of the rectangular cylinder (2) is set to be five zero millimeters, the second baffle (19) is connected with the circular tube (20) through a bearing, a thrust bearing and a spring (17) are arranged between the outer wall of the rectangular cylinder (2) and the, thrust bearing laminating is on the right side wall of a rectangle section of thick bamboo (2) under the effect of spring (17), and the clearance of the output shaft of a rectangle section of thick bamboo (2) and gearbox (14), pipe (20) interlude position sets up to two millimeters, and the battery can be for third motor (13) power supply.
3. The high efficiency adjustable rice planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second discharge hole (6) is provided with a hopper (22) on the inner bottom surface of the shell (1), the hopper (22) is arranged under the rectangular cylinder (2), and the vertical section of the hopper (22) perpendicular to the support shaft (4) is in an inverted isosceles trapezoid shape.
4. The high efficiency adjustable rice planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first rotating wheel (5) consists of a first circular sleeve (25), a plurality of first inserting plates (23) and a plurality of first supporting plates (24), the first circular sleeve (25) is sleeved on the outer ring of the supporting shaft (4), the axis of the first circular sleeve (25) is coaxial with the axis of the supporting shaft (4), a plurality of first supporting plates (24) are arranged in the first circular sleeve (25) by taking the axis of the first circular sleeve (25) as a rotating shaft equidistant circular array, one end of each first supporting plate (24) is fixed on the outer ring of the supporting shaft (4), the other end of each first supporting plate (24) is fixed on the inner ring of the first circular sleeve (25), a plurality of round holes are equidistantly formed in the first circular sleeve (25), a plurality of first inserting plates (23) are arranged on the outer ring of the first circular sleeve (25) by taking the axis of the first circular sleeve (25) as a rotating shaft equidistant circular array, and the first inserting plates (23) are fixed on the outer ring of the first circular sleeve (25), the first insert plate (23) is arranged along the radial direction of the first round sleeve (25).
5. The high efficiency adjustable rice planter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second rotating wheel (12) is composed of a second round sleeve, a plurality of second inserting plates and a plurality of second supporting plates, the second round sleeve is sleeved on an outer ring of an output shaft of the second servo motor (9), the axis of the second round sleeve is coaxial with the axis of the output shaft of the second servo motor (9), a plurality of second supporting plates are arranged in the second round sleeve in an equidistant circular array mode by taking the axis of the second round sleeve as a rotating shaft, one end of each second supporting plate is fixed on the outer ring of the output shaft of the second servo motor (9), the other end of each second supporting plate is fixed on an inner ring of the second round sleeve, a plurality of second inserting plates are arranged on the outer ring of the second round sleeve in an equidistant circular array mode by taking the axis of the second round sleeve as a rotating shaft, the second inserting plates are fixed on the outer ring of the second round sleeve, and the second inserting plates are arranged along the radial direction of the second round sleeve.
6. The high efficiency adjustable rice planter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plug (26) is plugged in the round tube (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010332149.5A CN111543131B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Adjustable rice rolling sowing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010332149.5A CN111543131B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Adjustable rice rolling sowing device |
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| CN111543131A true CN111543131A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| CN111543131B CN111543131B (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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| CN202010332149.5A Expired - Fee Related CN111543131B (en) | 2020-04-24 | 2020-04-24 | Adjustable rice rolling sowing device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112772220A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Auxiliary device is cultivated to rice |
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| US5666892A (en) * | 1995-02-23 | 1997-09-16 | Industria Meccanica F. 111 Tortella S.P.A. | Combined farm machine performing all of the seeding operations in one pass |
| US20180132414A1 (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2018-05-17 | Precision Planting Llc | Dynamic supplemental downforce control system for planter row units |
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| CN112772220A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Auxiliary device is cultivated to rice |
| CN112772220B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-05-02 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Rice cultivation auxiliary device |
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| CN111543131B (en) | 2022-03-22 |
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