CN111535382A - Ditching and drainage-irrigation machine for farmland drainage and working method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a ditching irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage and a working method thereof. The ditching irrigation and drainage device solves the problems that the existing ditching irrigation and drainage device cannot stably adjust the ditching depth, water pipes for irrigating crops need to be externally connected and an externally connected water source is pumped by a water pump during ditching, the pressure is high, the water amount is large, the irrigation area is not easy to control, and the water source is wasted, and has the advantages of convenient and fast ditch depth adjustment, irrigation and saving.

Description

Ditching and drainage-irrigation machine for farmland drainage and working method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage and a working method thereof.

Background

Farmland, which refers to the land used in agricultural production; and (4) ploughing the field. Speak out "the etiquette, the king system": the drainage is one of important measures for improving agricultural production conditions and ensuring high and stable yield of crops, and is a very common phenomenon, and the drainage meaning is that the effects of preventing drought and water shortage of crops and promoting crop growth can be played for planted crops.

The problems of the prior ditching irrigation and drainage device are that: can not carry out stable regulation to the ditching degree of depth and use, the water pipe of irrigating the crop when the ditching simultaneously needs external and external water source to use the water pump pumping, and the big water yield of pressure is difficult to control irrigation area greatly, causes the waste of water source.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a ditching irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage, which has the advantages of convenient and fast ditch depth adjustment and irrigation saving, and solves the problems that the prior ditching irrigation and drainage device cannot stably adjust and use the ditch depth, and meanwhile, a water pipe for irrigating crops needs to be pumped by an external water pump because of a large pressure and a large water amount, and the irrigation area is difficult to control, so that the water source is wasted.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a farmland is ditching row for drainage irritates machine, includes the fixed plate, the equal fixedly connected with support in four corners of fixed plate bottom, the directional wheel of bottom fixedly connected with of support, the top fixedly connected with water tank of fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is provided with the regulating plate, the left side and the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in right side of regulating plate bottom, the inside movable mounting of limiting plate has the pivot, the surface cover of pivot is equipped with the ditching wheel, the fixed surface of ditching wheel is connected with ditching head, the rear side fixedly connected with motor of limiting plate, the output shaft and the pivot fixed connection of motor, the top movable mounting of regulating plate has the dark adjustment mechanism in ditch, the right side fixedly connected with handle of fixed plate, the rear side at water tank top is seted up and is equipped with the filler, the bottom intercommunication of water tank rear side has the aqu.

Optionally, the ditch depth adjustment mechanism includes the screw rod, screw rod and fixed plate threaded connection, the top fixedly connected with hand wheel of screw rod, the bottom fixedly connected with round platform piece of screw rod, the top movable mounting of round platform piece and regulating plate.

Optionally, the equal fixedly connected with spacing post in four corners at regulating plate top, the top of spacing post runs through the fixed plate and extends to the top of fixed plate, spacing post and fixed plate sliding connection.

Optionally, the top of the left side and the top of the right side of the limiting plate are both fixedly connected with a T-shaped stabilizing frame, and the outer side of the T-shaped stabilizing frame is connected with the inner side of the support in a sliding mode.

Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the rear side of the top of the fixing plate, a C-shaped block is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove, and a metal hose is communicated with the bottom of the C-shaped block, wherein one end of the water guide pipe, far away from the water tank, penetrates through the C-shaped block and extends to the bottom of the C-shaped block.

Optionally, the left side of the top of the C-shaped block is in threaded connection with a locking bolt, and the bottom of the metal hose is communicated with a spray head.

Optionally, a mudguard positioned at the rear side of the ditching wheel is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention also provides the following technical scheme:

a working method of a ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage comprises the following steps:

the starter motor drives the pivot rotatory, the pivot is rotatory to drive the ditching wheel, the ditching wheel drives the ditching head rotatory, the ditching operation is carried out in the ditching head rotation, it is rotatory to drive the screw rod through rotatory hand wheel, the screw rod reciprocates through the threaded connection with the fixed plate, the screw rod moves the regulating plate through the round platform piece and reciprocates, the regulating plate drives the limiting plate and reciprocates, the limiting plate drives the pivot and reciprocates, the pivot drives the ditching wheel and reciprocates, the ditching wheel drives the ditching head and reciprocates and carry out the degree of depth regulation of slot, make C type piece have the space of front and back slide adjusting through the sliding tray, slide adjusting drives the metal collapsible tube back-and-forth movement around the C type piece, rotatory locking bolt fixes a position to the C type piece after the regulation is.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the invention is characterized in that a fixing plate, a bracket, a directional wheel, a water tank, an adjusting plate, a limiting plate, a rotating shaft, a ditching wheel, a ditching head, a motor, a ditch depth adjusting mechanism, a handle, a water filling port and a water guide pipe are arranged and used in a matching way, a user can conveniently start the motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the ditching wheel to rotate, the ditching wheel drives the ditching head to rotate, the ditching head rotates to perform ditching operation, the user can throw muddy water onto the body of the user through the ditching head when the user is prevented from rotating through a mudguard, simultaneously a scraper can scrape mud the ditching head after each rotation, the stability of secondary rotation ditching is improved, secondary ditching operation is prevented from being influenced by muddy sticky adhesion, the user drives a screw rod to rotate through a rotating hand wheel, the screw rod moves up and down through threaded connection with the fixing plate, and the adjusting, the adjusting plate drives the limiting plate to move up and down, the limiting plate drives the rotating shaft to move up and down, the rotating shaft drives the ditching wheel to move up and down, the ditching wheel drives the ditching head to move up and down to adjust the depth of the groove, a user can conveniently adjust according to the drainage effect of the groove, the drainage efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the user enables the C-shaped block to have a space for front and back sliding adjustment through the sliding groove, the front and back sliding adjustment of the C-shaped block drives the metal hose to move back and forth, the position of water spraying is convenient to change, accurate water spraying is convenient to control the sprinkling irrigation area, the adjusting position of the C-shaped block is positioned by rotating the locking bolt after the adjustment is finished, the problem that the existing ditching and irrigation device cannot stably adjust the ditching depth is solved, meanwhile, the water pipe for irrigating crops needs to be externally connected and an externally, cause the extravagant problem at water source, possess the advantage of the convenient irrigation saving of ditch depth regulation.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the screw rod, the hand wheel and the circular table block, a user can rotate the hand wheel to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod moves up and down through the threaded connection with the fixing plate, meanwhile, the screw rod moves up and down through the circular table block to move the adjusting plate, the adjusting plate drives the limiting plate to move up and down, the limiting plate drives the rotating shaft to move up and down, the rotating shaft drives the ditching wheel to move up and down, the ditching wheel drives the ditching head to move up and down to adjust the depth of the groove, the user can.

3. According to the invention, the limiting columns are arranged, so that a user can conveniently adjust and limit the adjusting plate up and down, the limiting columns prevent the adjusting plate from being blocked due to left and right inclination during adjustment, and meanwhile, the sliding stability of up and down adjustment of the adjusting plate is improved, and the height adjustment of the adjusting plate is smoother.

4. According to the invention, the T-shaped stabilizing frame is arranged, so that a user can conveniently limit and protect the limiting plate in the horizontal direction through the T-shaped stabilizing frame, the limiting plate is prevented from shaking when the rotating shaft rotates, and the stability of the rotating transmission of the rotating shaft is improved.

5. According to the invention, the sliding groove, the C-shaped block and the metal hose are arranged, so that a user can conveniently enable the C-shaped block to have a space for sliding adjustment back and forth through the sliding groove, and meanwhile, the metal hose is driven to move back and forth through sliding adjustment back and forth of the C-shaped block, so that the position of water spraying can be conveniently changed, water can be accurately sprayed, and the sprinkling irrigation area can be conveniently controlled.

6. According to the invention, the locking bolt and the spray head are arranged, so that a user can conveniently position the adjusting position of the C-shaped block through the locking bolt, and meanwhile, the spray head is convenient for limiting the sprinkling irrigation area of water quantity.

7. According to the invention, the mudguard and the scraper are arranged, so that a user can conveniently throw muddy water to the body of the user through the ditching head when the mudguard prevents the ditching head from rotating, and the scraper can scrape the muddy water from the ditching head after each rotation, so that the stability of secondary rotary ditching is improved, and the muddy water is prevented from being adhered to influence secondary ditching operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for drainage of farmland;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the left side view cross section of the ditching irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for drainage of farmland of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a perspective view of the C-block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a support; 3. a directional wheel; 4. a water tank; 5. an adjusting plate; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a ditching wheel; 9. a ditching head; 10. a motor; 11. a trench depth adjusting mechanism; 111. a screw; 112. a hand wheel; 113. a round table block; 12. a handle; 13. a water filling port; 14. a water conduit; 15. a limiting column; 16. a T-shaped stabilizing frame; 17. a sliding groove; 18. a C-shaped block; 19. a metal hose; 20. locking the bolt; 21. a spray head; 22. a fender; 23. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the ditching irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage provided by the invention comprises a fixing plate 1, wherein four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate 1 are fixedly connected with a support 2, the bottom of the support 2 is fixedly connected with a directional wheel 3, the top of the fixing plate 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 4, the bottom of the fixing plate 1 is provided with an adjusting plate 5, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the adjusting plate 5 are fixedly connected with a limiting plate 6, a rotating shaft 7 is movably arranged in the limiting plate 6, a ditching wheel 8 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 7, a ditching head 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the ditching wheel 8, a motor 10 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the limiting plate 6, an output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, a ditch depth adjusting mechanism 11 is movably arranged at the top of the adjusting plate 5, a handle 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate 1.

Referring to fig. 2, the groove depth adjusting mechanism 11 includes a screw 111, the screw 111 is in threaded connection with the fixing plate 1, a hand wheel 112 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw 111, a circular table block 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw 111, and the circular table block 113 is movably mounted to the top of the adjusting plate 5.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, by arranging the screw rod 111, the hand wheel 112 and the circular truncated cone block 113, a user can conveniently rotate the hand wheel 112 to drive the screw rod 111 to rotate, the screw rod 111 moves up and down through threaded connection with the fixing plate 1, meanwhile, the screw rod 111 moves the adjusting plate 5 up and down through the circular truncated cone block 113, the adjusting plate 5 drives the limiting plate 6 to move up and down, the limiting plate 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to move up and down, the rotating shaft 7 drives the ditching wheel 8 to move up and down, the ditching wheel 8 drives the ditching head 9 to move up and down to adjust the depth of the groove, the user can conveniently adjust according to the drainage effect.

Referring to fig. 2, four corners of the top of the adjusting plate 5 are fixedly connected with limiting columns 15, the top ends of the limiting columns 15 penetrate through the fixing plate 1 and extend to the top of the fixing plate 1, and the limiting columns 15 are slidably connected with the fixing plate 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the limiting column 15 is arranged, so that a user can conveniently adjust and limit the adjusting plate 5 up and down by the limiting column 15, the limiting column 15 prevents the adjusting plate 5 from being blocked by left and right inclination during adjustment, and meanwhile, the sliding stability of up and down adjustment of the adjusting plate 5 is improved, and the height adjustment of the adjusting plate 5 is smoother.

Referring to fig. 1, the top of the left side and the top of the right side of the limiting plate 6 are both fixedly connected with a T-shaped stabilizing frame 16, and the outer side of the T-shaped stabilizing frame 16 is slidably connected with the inner side of the bracket 2.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the T-shaped stabilizing frame 16 is arranged, so that a user can conveniently perform horizontal limiting protection on the limiting plate 6 through the T-shaped stabilizing frame 16, the limiting plate 6 is prevented from shaking when the rotating shaft 7 rotates, and the stability of the rotating transmission of the rotating shaft 7 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, a sliding groove 17 is formed in the rear side of the top of the fixing plate 1, a C-shaped block 18 is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove 17, and a metal hose 19 is connected to one end of the water conduit 14, which is far away from the water tank 4, and penetrates through the C-shaped block 18 and extends to the bottom of the C-shaped block 18.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, by arranging the sliding groove 17, the C-shaped block 18 and the metal hose 19, a user can conveniently enable the C-shaped block 18 to have a space for sliding adjustment back and forth through the sliding groove 17, and meanwhile, the metal hose 19 is driven to move back and forth by sliding adjustment back and forth of the C-shaped block 18, so that the position of water spraying can be conveniently changed, accurate water spraying can be realized, and the sprinkling irrigation area can be conveniently controlled.

Referring to fig. 2, a locking bolt 20 is screwed to the left side of the top of the C-shaped block 18, and a spray head 21 is connected to the bottom of the metal hose 19.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, by arranging the locking bolt 20 and the spray head 21, a user can conveniently position the adjusting position of the C-shaped block 18 through the locking bolt 20, and meanwhile, the spray head 21 can conveniently limit the sprinkling irrigation area of water.

Referring to fig. 2, a fender 22 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket 2 at the rear side of the trenching wheel 8, and a scraper 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 5.

As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the mudguard 22 and the scraper 23 are arranged, so that a user can conveniently throw muddy water to the body of the user through the ditching head 9 when the mudguard 22 prevents the ditching head from rotating, and meanwhile, the scraper 23 can scrape the ditching head 9 which rotates every time, thereby improving the stability of secondary rotary ditching and preventing muddy sticky water from influencing secondary ditching operation.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when in use, a user starts the motor 10 to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the ditching wheel 8 to rotate, the ditching wheel 8 drives the ditching head 9 to rotate, the ditching head 9 rotates to perform ditching operation, the user prevents the ditching head 9 from throwing mud onto the body of the user when rotating through the mud guard 22, meanwhile, the scraping plate 23 can scrape the ditching head 9 which rotates every time, the stability of secondary rotation ditching is improved, the secondary ditching operation is prevented from being influenced by the mud adhesion, meanwhile, the user drives the screw rod 111 to rotate through the rotating hand wheel 112, the screw rod 111 moves up and down through the threaded connection with the fixing plate 1, the screw rod 111 moves up and down through the round platform block 113, the adjusting plate 5 drives the limiting plate 6 to move up and down, the limiting plate 6 drives the rotating shaft 7 to move up and down, the rotating shaft 7 drives the ditching wheel 8 to move up and down, the ditching head 9 is driven by the ditching wheel, the person of facilitating the use adjusts according to the drainage effect of slot, improves the efficiency of drainage, and the user makes C type piece 18 have front and back slide adjusting's space through sliding tray 17 again simultaneously, and slide adjusting drives the 19 back-and-forth movements of metal collapsible tube around C type piece 18 simultaneously, conveniently changes the position of water spray, and accurate water spray is convenient for control the sprinkling irrigation area, adjusts the adjusting position of accomplishing back rotatory locking bolt 20 to C type piece 18 and fixes a position.

In summary, the following steps: this farmland is ditching irrigation drainage machine for drainage, through setting up fixed plate 1, support 2, directional wheel 3, water tank 4, regulating plate 5, limiting plate 6, pivot 7, ditching wheel 8, ditching head 9, motor 10, ditch depth adjustment mechanism 11, handle 12, filler 13 and aqueduct 14's cooperation is used, it can not carry out stable regulation to the ditching degree of depth and use to have solved current ditching irrigation drainage device, the water pipe of irrigating crops needs external and external water source to use the water pump pumping simultaneously when the ditching, the big wayward irrigation area of big water yield of pressure, cause the problem of the waste at water source.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a farmland drainage is with ditching row irrigation machine, includes the fixed plate, its characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with support in four corners of fixed plate bottom, the directional wheel of bottom fixedly connected with of support, the top fixedly connected with water tank of fixed plate, the bottom of fixed plate is provided with the regulating plate, the left side and the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in right side of regulating plate bottom, the inside movable mounting of limiting plate has the pivot, the surface cover of pivot is equipped with the ditching wheel, the fixed surface of ditching wheel is connected with ditching head, the rear side fixedly connected with motor of limiting plate, the output shaft and the pivot fixed connection of motor, the top movable mounting of regulating plate has the dark adjustment mechanism in ditch, the right side fixedly connected with handle of fixed plate, the rear side at water tank top is seted up and is equipped with the filler, the bottom intercommunication of water tank rear side has the aqueduct.

2. The ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the groove depth adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, the screw rod is in threaded connection with the fixing plate, a hand wheel is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod, a circular table block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the screw rod, and the circular table block and the adjusting plate are movably mounted at the top of the adjusting plate.

3. The ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with spacing post in four corners at regulating plate top, the top of spacing post runs through the fixed plate and extends to the top of fixed plate, spacing post and fixed plate sliding connection.

4. The ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the top of the left side and the top of the right side of the limiting plate are fixedly connected with T-shaped stabilizing frames, and the outer sides of the T-shaped stabilizing frames are connected with the inner sides of the supports in a sliding mode.

5. The ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rear side at fixed plate top is opened and is equipped with the sliding tray, the inside slidable mounting of sliding tray has C type piece, the one end that the water tank was kept away from to the aqueduct runs through C type piece and extends to the bottom intercommunication of C type piece has flexible metal tubing.

6. The ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: and the left side of the top of the C-shaped block is in threaded connection with a locking bolt, and the bottom of the metal hose is communicated with a spray head.

7. The ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner side of the bracket is fixedly connected with a mudguard positioned at the rear side of the ditching wheel, and the bottom of the adjusting plate is fixedly connected with a scraper.

8. A working method of a ditching and irrigation and drainage machine for farmland drainage is characterized by comprising the following steps:

the starter motor drives the pivot rotatory, the pivot is rotatory to drive the ditching wheel, the ditching wheel drives the ditching head rotatory, the ditching operation is carried out in the ditching head rotation, it is rotatory to drive the screw rod through rotatory hand wheel, the screw rod reciprocates through the threaded connection with the fixed plate, the screw rod moves the regulating plate through the round platform piece and reciprocates, the regulating plate drives the limiting plate and reciprocates, the limiting plate drives the pivot and reciprocates, the pivot drives the ditching wheel and reciprocates, the ditching wheel drives the ditching head and reciprocates and carry out the degree of depth regulation of slot, make C type piece have the space of front and back slide adjusting through the sliding tray, slide adjusting drives the metal collapsible tube back-and-forth movement around the C type piece, rotatory locking bolt fixes a position to the C type piece after the regulation is.

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