CN111535021A - 一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,首先,自制电气石纳米粉体分散液记为A;纳米TiO2分散液记为B;纳米ZnO分散液记为C;将分散液A、B以及C以质量比为4.5‑5.0:2.0‑2.5:1.5‑2.0的比例混合,最后将A、B、C混合液以及酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液按一定比例充分混合,搅拌均匀制备远红外、负离子整理剂,其远红外法向发射率能够达到85%以上,负离子释放量能够达到3500个/cm3以上,具有优良的远红外功能和负离子功能,降低了企业生产功能性面料及服装的生产成本,满足了人们对保健功能性服装的需求。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种纺织品整理剂制备技术领域,特别涉及一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法。
背景技术
21世纪是纳米科技时代,纳米科技的发展为新材料的开发开拓了一条全新的道路,并注入了新的活力,因此推动了各个行业的技术创新,尤其是在纺织行业。利用纳米材料开发具有远红外功能、负离子功能、抗菌防臭功能、自清洁功能、防紫外线功能、防螨功能等功能性纺织品成为研究新热点。
电气石粉,具有压电效应、热电效应,在常温下,能发射波长4~14µm、发射率在0.92以上的远红外线,且能自动地永久地释放负离子,与人体生物电流(0.06mA)也极匹配;甚至含有人体必需的微量元素及矿物质。纳米级材料例如:纳米TiO2粉体、纳米ZnO粉体等也是常见的具有发射远红外功能的材料。因此以电气石粉、纳米TiO2以及纳米ZnO粉体为原料,可开发具有远红外和负离子功能的整理剂,将其应用于服装的功能性后整理,节约成本,适应当前功能性纺织品的市场主流。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,采用纳米技术制备出远红外负离子整理剂,其具有优良的远红外释放功能和负离子释放功能,远红外法向发射率达到85%以上,负离子释放量达到3500个/cm3以上。其具体由以下技术方案加以实现:
一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)自制电气石纳米粉体分散液:将粒径大小在80-100微米之间的电气石微粉在湿态放入氧化锆球大中小磨球中,球磨时间为6-7个小时,机器转速为300-400rpm,球料比为5-6:1-2,球磨得到电气石纳米粉体与吐温-80分散剂、聚丙烯酸钠、三乙醇胺按照质量比为1.5-1.8:1-1.2:1.5-1.8:1.5-1.8的比例混合,高剪切乳化15-30min,转速为4000-5000rpm,温度控制在25-30℃,再超声处理5-10min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为A;
(2)制备纳米TiO2分散液:将纳米TiO2粉体与三乙醇胺按照质量比为1:1.5-2.0的比例混合,加入3-4倍体积的水搅拌10-20min,高速剪切20-30min,转速为4000-5000rpm,再超声处理10-20min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为B;
(3)制备纳米ZnO分散液:将纳米ZnO粉体与六偏磷酸钠按照质量比为1:1.0-1.2的比例混合,加入2-3倍体积的水搅拌20-30min,高速剪切20-30min,转速为4000-5000rpm,再超声处理10-20min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为C;
(4)将制备得到的分散液A、B、C按照质量比为4.5-5.0:2.5-3.5:1.5-2.5的比例混合,搅拌20-30min,然后高速剪切15-25min,转速为3000-4000rpm,再超声作用2-8min,每超声1min停30s,然后与酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液按1:1.3-1.5的质量比充分搅拌混合,制备得到远红外、负离子整理剂。
进一步的,步骤(1)所述氧化锆球大中小球比例为3-4:2-6:3-6。
进一步的,步骤(1)所述球磨调浆过程中无水乙醇和电气石纳米粉体的比为1:0.9-1.0。
进一步的,步骤(2)所述纳米TiO2粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
进一步的,步骤(3)所述纳米ZnO粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
进一步的,步骤(4)所述酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液是由酯基季铵盐柔软剂与去离子水按照1.2-1.4:50-60的比例混合得到的。
本发明相比现有技术具有以下优点:为了提高电气石粉在服装的功能性后整理上的应用,本发明提供了一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,本发明以电气石粉、纳米TiO2以及纳米ZnO粉体为原料,通过纳米技术开发了具有释放远红外和负离子的双重功能性整理剂,其远红外法向发射率达到85%以上,负离子释放量达到3500个/cm3以上,具有优良的远红外功能和负离子功能,降低了企业生产功能性面料及服装的生产成本,满足了人们对保健功能性服装的需求,促进了羊毛纤维在纺织服装方面的应用和发展,促进了羊毛资源可持续发展,能够实现提高羊毛纤维纺织物功能性以及提高市场竞争力的现实意义,显著促进现代化纺织业与环保业快速发展以及资源可持续发展,是一种极为值得推广使用的技术方案。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及效果更加清楚、明确,下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步说明,应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明所提供的技术方案。
实施例1
一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)自制电气石纳米粉体分散液:将粒径大小在80-100微米之间的电气石微粉在湿态放入氧化锆球大中小磨球中,球磨时间为6个小时,机器转速为300rpm,球料比为5:1,球磨得到电气石纳米粉体与吐温-80分散剂、聚丙烯酸钠、三乙醇胺按照质量比为1.5:1:1.5:1.5的比例混合,高剪切乳化15min,转速为4000rpm,温度控制在25℃,再超声处理5min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为A;
(2)制备纳米TiO2分散液:将纳米TiO2粉体与三乙醇胺按照质量比为1:1.5的比例混合,加入3倍体积的水搅拌10min,高速剪切20min,转速为4000rpm,再超声处理10min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为B;
(3)制备纳米ZnO分散液:将纳米ZnO粉体与六偏磷酸钠按照质量比为1:1.0的比例混合,加入2倍体积的水搅拌20min,高速剪切20min,转速为4000rpm,再超声处理10min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为C;
(4)将制备得到的分散液A、B、C按照质量比为4.5:2.5:1.5的比例混合,搅拌20min,然后高速剪切15min,转速为3000rpm,再超声作用2min,每超声1min停30s,然后与酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液按1:1.3的质量比充分搅拌混合,制备得到远红外、负离子整理剂。
进一步的,步骤(1)所述氧化锆球大中小球比例为3:2:3。
进一步的,步骤(1)所述球磨调浆过程中无水乙醇和电气石纳米粉体的比为1:0.9。
进一步的,步骤(2)所述纳米TiO2粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
进一步的,步骤(3)所述纳米ZnO粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
进一步的,步骤(4)所述酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液是由酯基季铵盐柔软剂与去离子水按照1.2:50的比例混合得到的。
性能测试:使用制备得到的远红外、负离子整理剂对上海华翔羊毛衫有限公司生产的1+1罗纹组织羊毛衫进行处理,具体的,将清洗处理后的羊毛衫浸渍在制备得到的远红外、负离子整理剂中,室温下,按照浴比为1:15,两浸两轧,轧余率为75%,浸轧时间共计20min;然后进行清洗烘干即可。
然后进行远红外、负离子、耐洗牢度、抗起球性以及强力等性能测试。
经测试,远红外功能:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行远红外性能测试,发现织物具有优良的远红外释放功能,其远红外法向发射率为85%。
负离子功能:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行负离子性能测试,发现织物具有优良的负离子释放功能,其负离子释放量为3754个/cm3。
耐洗牢度:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行耐洗性能测试,经过50次水洗后,织物的远红外法向发射率为83%,负离子释放量为3011个/cm3。因此,整理后羊毛衫织物的耐洗牢度好。
其他性能:抗起球性能3级,整理后织物的顶破强力为223N,手感舒适度未改变。
实施例2
一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)自制电气石纳米粉体分散液:将粒径大小在80-100微米之间的电气石微粉在湿态放入氧化锆球大中小磨球中,球磨时间为6.5个小时,机器转速为350rpm,球料比为5.5:1.5,球磨得到电气石纳米粉体与吐温-80分散剂、聚丙烯酸钠、三乙醇胺按照质量比为1.6:1.1:1.6:1.7的比例混合,高剪切乳化22min,转速为4500rpm,温度控制在28℃,再超声处理8min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为A;
(2)制备纳米TiO2分散液:将纳米TiO2粉体与三乙醇胺按照质量比为1:1.8的比例混合,加入3.5倍体积的水搅拌15min,高速剪切25min,转速为4500rpm,再超声处理15min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为B;
(3)制备纳米ZnO分散液:将纳米ZnO粉体与六偏磷酸钠按照质量比为1:1.1的比例混合,加入2.5倍体积的水搅拌25min,高速剪切25min,转速为4500rpm,再超声处理15min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为C;
(4)将制备得到的分散液A、B、C按照质量比为4.8:3.0:2.0的比例混合,搅拌25min,然后高速剪切20min,转速为3500rpm,再超声作用5min,每超声1min停30s,然后与酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液按1:1.4的质量比充分搅拌混合,制备得到远红外、负离子整理剂。
进一步的,步骤(1)所述氧化锆球大中小球比例为3.5:5:4.5。
进一步的,步骤(1)所述球磨调浆过程中无水乙醇和电气石纳米粉体的比为1:0.95。
进一步的,步骤(2)所述纳米TiO2粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
进一步的,步骤(3)所述纳米ZnO粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
进一步的,步骤(4)所述酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液是由酯基季铵盐柔软剂与去离子水按照1.3:55的比例混合得到的。
性能测试:使用制备得到的远红外、负离子整理剂对上海华翔羊毛衫有限公司生产的1+1罗纹组织羊毛衫进行处理,具体的,将清洗处理后的羊毛衫浸渍在制备得到的远红外、负离子整理剂中,室温下,按照浴比为1:15,两浸两轧,轧余率为75%,浸轧时间共计20min;然后进行清洗烘干即可。
然后进行远红外、负离子、耐洗牢度、抗起球性以及强力等性能测试。
经测试,远红外功能:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行远红外性能测试,发现织物具有优良的远红外释放功能,其远红外法向发射率为86%。
负离子功能:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行负离子性能测试,发现织物具有优良的负离子释放功能,其负离子释放量为3793个/cm3。
耐洗牢度:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行耐洗性能测试,经过50次水洗后,织物的远红外法向发射率为83%,负离子释放量为3075个/cm3。因此,整理后羊毛衫织物的耐洗牢度好。
其他性能:抗起球性能3级,整理后织物的顶破强力为222N,手感舒适度未改变。
实施例3
一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)自制电气石纳米粉体分散液:将粒径大小在80-100微米之间的电气石微粉在湿态放入氧化锆球大中小磨球中,球磨时间为7个小时,机器转速为400rpm,球料比为6:2,球磨得到电气石纳米粉体与吐温-80分散剂、聚丙烯酸钠、三乙醇胺按照质量比为1.8:1.2:1.8:1.8的比例混合,高剪切乳化30min,转速为5000rpm,温度控制在30℃,再超声处理10min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为A;
(2)制备纳米TiO2分散液:将纳米TiO2粉体与三乙醇胺按照质量比为1:2.0的比例混合,加入4倍体积的水搅拌20min,高速剪切30min,转速为5000rpm,再超声处理20min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为B;
(3)制备纳米ZnO分散液:将纳米ZnO粉体与六偏磷酸钠按照质量比为1:1.2的比例混合,加入3倍体积的水搅拌30min,高速剪切30min,转速为5000rpm,再超声处理20min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为C;
(4)将制备得到的分散液A、B、C按照质量比为5.0:3.5:2.5的比例混合,搅拌30min,然后高速剪切25min,转速为4000rpm,再超声作用8min,每超声1min停30s,然后与酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液按1:1.5的质量比充分搅拌混合,制备得到远红外、负离子整理剂。
进一步的,步骤(1)所述氧化锆球大中小球比例为4:6:6。
进一步的,步骤(1)所述球磨调浆过程中无水乙醇和电气石纳米粉体的比为1:1.0。
进一步的,步骤(2)所述纳米TiO2粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
进一步的,步骤(3)所述纳米ZnO粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
进一步的,步骤(4)所述酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液是由酯基季铵盐柔软剂与去离子水按照1.4:60的比例混合得到的。
性能测试:使用制备得到的远红外、负离子整理剂对上海华翔羊毛衫有限公司生产的1+1罗纹组织羊毛衫进行处理,具体的,将清洗处理后的羊毛衫浸渍在制备得到的远红外、负离子整理剂中,室温下,按照浴比为1:15,两浸两轧,轧余率为75%,浸轧时间共计20min;然后进行清洗烘干即可。
然后进行远红外、负离子、耐洗牢度、抗起球性以及强力等性能测试。
经测试,远红外功能:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行远红外性能测试,发现织物具有优良的远红外释放功能,其远红外法向发射率为85%。
负离子功能:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行负离子性能测试,发现织物具有优良的负离子释放功能,其负离子释放量为3729个/cm3。
耐洗牢度:将烘干后的羊毛衫进行耐洗性能测试,经过50次水洗后,织物的远红外法向发射率为81%,负离子释放量为3000个/cm3。因此,整理后羊毛衫织物的耐洗牢度好。
其他性能:抗起球性能3级,整理后织物的顶破强力为224N,手感舒适度未改变。
Claims (6)
1.一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)自制电气石纳米粉体分散液:将粒径大小在80-100微米之间的电气石微粉在湿态放入氧化锆球大中小磨球中,球磨时间为6-7个小时,机器转速为300-400rpm,球料比为5-6:1-2,球磨得到电气石纳米粉体与吐温-80分散剂、聚丙烯酸钠、三乙醇胺按照质量比为1.5-1.8:1-1.2:1.5-1.8:1.5-1.8的比例混合,高剪切乳化15-30min,转速为4000-5000rpm,温度控制在25-30℃,再超声处理5-10min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为A;
(2)制备纳米TiO2分散液:将纳米TiO2粉体与三乙醇胺按照质量比为1:1.5-2.0的比例混合,加入3-4倍体积的水搅拌10-20min,高速剪切20-30min,转速为4000-5000rpm,再超声处理10-20min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为B;
(3)制备纳米ZnO分散液:将纳米ZnO粉体与六偏磷酸钠按照质量比为1:1.0-1.2的比例混合,加入2-3倍体积的水搅拌20-30min,高速剪切20-30min,转速为4000-5000rpm,再超声处理10-20min,每超声处理1min停15s,记为C;
(4)将制备得到的分散液A、B、C按照质量比为4.5-5.0:2.5-3.5:1.5-2.5的比例混合,搅拌20-30min,然后高速剪切15-25min,转速为3000-4000rpm,再超声作用2-8min,每超声1min停30s,然后与酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液按1:1.3-1.5的质量比充分搅拌混合,制备得到远红外、负离子整理剂。
2.如权利要求1所述一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)所述氧化锆球大中小球比例为3-4:2-6:3-6。
3.如权利要求1所述一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)所述球磨调浆过程中无水乙醇和电气石纳米粉体的比为1:0.9-1.0。
4.如权利要求1所述一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)所述纳米TiO2粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
5.如权利要求1所述一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)所述纳米ZnO粉体粒径大小在10-15纳米之间。
6.如权利要求1所述一种毛针织服装用远红外、负离子整理剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(4)所述酯基季铵盐柔软剂稀释液是由酯基季铵盐柔软剂与去离子水按照1.2-1.4:50-60的比例混合得到的。
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CN114108315A (zh) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-03-01 | 江苏鑫缘丝绸科技有限公司 | 一种整理丝绵片及其制备的丝绵被 |
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