CN111529521A - 一种中草药饲料生物添加剂、生物饲料及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种中草药饲料生物添加剂、生物饲料及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种中草药饲料生物添加剂、生物饲料及制备方法,所述饲料添加剂包括藤茶素及若干种中草药,中草药包含有艾叶粉,蒲公英,麻黄,黄芩,柴胡,陈皮,鱼腥草,柴胡,夏枯草,青蒿粉,雄黄粉,连翘,甘草,防风,野菊花,陈皮,白花蛇,贝母,白花蛇,牛蒡子,百部等。并配置包含有所述中草药饲料生物添加剂饲料配方。本发明通过利用植物提取技术获得的中草药成分,按配方比例添加进禽畜口粮中使用,以达到防病于治,增强畜禽免疫力的同时,代替或部分代替广谱药物(抗生素)的使用,有效解决禽畜药物残留问题。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于一种中草药生物饲料添加剂及生物饲料技术领域,尤其涉 及一种用于家禽饲料的中草药饲料生物添加剂、生物饲料及制备方法
背景技术
1950年,美国食品与药物管理局(FDA)首次批准在饲料中添加广谱 抗菌药物(抗生素),能促进畜禽生长,以后,世界各国相继进行了添加广 谱抗菌药物(抗生素)饲喂试验,并用于生产。
在众多的广谱抗生素药物中四环素类抗生素(TCs)应用最广泛,四环 素类抗生素(TCs)包括四环素,土霉素,金霉素,强力霉素,作为动物保 健性抗生素,在较高浓度时其具有良好的杀菌作用,深受养殖户青睐,被 广泛应用于可食性动物疾病的治疗和药物添加剂中。我国允许用作饲料添 加剂的添加广谱抗菌药物(抗生素)品种有3类30种,对适用动物,最低 用量,最高用量,停药期作了严格规定,一般情况下消费者不必对鸡肉, 鸡蛋中检出合理范围内的广谱抗菌药物成份过分担心。
但是,许多养鸡场及个人,因鸡病较多,为了不影响经济效益,经常 大剂量的长期使用广谱抗菌药物,畜禽在长途运输之前往往注射或喂食抗 生素药物,以减少运输途中病亡造成的损失,长期超标使用广谱抗菌药物, 直接导致环境恶化同时严重影响人的身体健康,如四环素对新生儿骨,牙 的生长有极大的影响,并能通过母体过渡给婴儿,久用四环素类可引起畜 禽等动物机体的正常菌群减少,导致维生素缺乏症,引起真菌繁殖,或引 起二重感染,据医学观察数据显示:抗生素类药物还能导致的骨骼畸形, 造成肝脏,肾脏损害,过敏反应,变态反应,耐药性等。因此,禽畜药残 问题已经成为食品安全刻不容缓的社会话题。
发展优质安全高效饲料产品。推广安全环保型饲料产品。综合运用营 养平衡技术和新型饲料添加剂产品,研究开发低氮、低磷、低微量元素排 放饲料配方技术,推广环保型饲料产品,促进养殖污染物减排。综合利用 微生物制剂、植物提取物等新型安全饲料添加剂产品,减少禽畜抗生素等 药物饲料添加剂使用。因此,研发可代替广谱抗生素药物的无药物残留、 无耐药性、无副作用且能促生长作用的中草药饲料添加剂受到了国家的重 视和饲料界的关注。
为了解决饲料添加剂中添加各种广谱抗菌药物(抗生素)对家禽生长 造成的各种伤害,本发明提供了一种低毒、绿色、无公害中草药饲料生物 添加剂、生物饲料及制备方法。
发明内容
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种中草药饲料生物添加剂,用于禽 畜饲料添加剂,包含有藤茶素(俗称:二氢杨梅素)及若干种中草药,该 添加剂低毒、绿色、无公害,不含有任何抗生素。
本发明还提供了一种包含有中草药饲料生物添加剂、生物饲料的配方 及制备方法,将中草药饲料生物添加剂按照配方比例添加到生物饲料中, 以达到防病于治,增强畜禽免疫力的同时,代替或部分代替广谱药物(抗 生素)的使用,有效解决禽畜药物残留问题。
优选地,在所述中草药饲料生物添加剂中,所述中草药包含有艾叶粉, 蒲公英,麻黄,黄芩,柴胡,陈皮,鱼腥草,柴胡,夏枯草,青蒿粉,雄 黄粉,连翘,甘草,防风,野菊花,陈皮,白花蛇,贝母,白花蛇,牛蒡 子,百部中任选一种或多种。
优选地,所述中草药饲料生物添加剂中,各组分的重量份为:
优选地,在所述中草药饲料生物添加剂中,以下重量份的成分制成: 藤茶素50份,艾叶粉20份,蒲公英18份,麻黄12份,黄芩15份,柴胡 12份,陈皮8份,鱼腥草15份,柴胡12份,夏枯草12份,青蒿粉15份, 雄黄粉8份,连翘16份,甘草10份,防风12份,野菊花12份,白花蛇 13份,贝母12份,牛蒡子10份,百部12份。
优选地,一种所述生物饲料,包含有:中草药饲料生物添加剂、皇竹 草、发酵饲料、玉米粉、麦麸、豆粉、贝壳、鱼骨粉、淫羊藿、麦芽粉、 松针粉、大蒜渣等。所述发酵饲料为台湾甜象草绿色发酵饲料。
优选地,所述无抗生物剂占饲料添加剂的重量比为:0.5-1.2kg:1000kg。
所述饲料添加剂占饲料的重量比范围为:
本发明还提供了制备所述藤茶无抗生物剂的方法,其包括以下步骤:
步骤S1:将上述原料按配比碾成粉状剂;
步骤S2:将S1中的粉状剂和纯净水,按1:20份相混合,加入医用容器 中,武火沸腾转文火熬制,形成褐色液状物,冷却置冰箱。
步骤S3:将S2中的褐色液状物按1:5份加纯净水稀释过滤,制得水剂;
步骤S4:将S3中的水剂降温,装袋置冰箱备用,供雏鸡直接灌服;
步骤S5:将S2中的褐色液状物采用高温烘干,制得粉状物,包装置干 燥处,以供添加之生物饲料中使用;
所述步骤S2中,武火温度为120-150℃。步骤S5中,褐色液状物采用 高温烘干,温度为180-200℃。
本发明的有益效果在于:本发明提供了一种低毒、绿色、无公害中草 药饲料生物添加剂、生物饲料及制备方法,本发明通过利用植物提取技术 获得的中草药成分,按配方比例添加进禽畜口粮中使用,以达到防病于治, 增强畜禽免疫力的同时,代替或部分代替广谱药物(抗生素)的使用,有 效解决禽畜药物残留问题。
具体实施方式
本发明公开了一种低毒、绿色、无公害中草药饲料生物添加剂,用于 禽畜饲料添加剂中,其包含有藤茶素(俗称:二氢杨梅素)及若干种中草 药混合配置而成。其中,所述中草药包括艾叶粉,蒲公英,麻黄,黄芩, 柴胡,陈皮,鱼腥草,柴胡,夏枯草,青蒿粉,雄黄粉,连翘,甘草,防 风,野菊花,陈皮,白花蛇,贝母,白花蛇,牛蒡子,百部中任选一种或 多种。
所述中草药饲料生物添加剂中,各组分的重量份为:
在本发明的无抗生物剂的配方的优选实施例中,藤茶素50份,艾叶粉 20份,蒲公英18份,麻黄12份,黄芩15份,柴胡12份,陈皮8份,鱼 腥草15份,柴胡12份,夏枯草12份,青蒿粉15份,雄黄粉8份,连翘 16份,甘草10份,防风12份,野菊花12份,白花蛇13份,贝母12份, 牛蒡子10份,百部12份。
一、实验1:《基于中草药饲料添加剂配方效果对比试验》。
将藤茶素35份,艾叶粉15份,鱼腥草20份,柴胡15份,夏枯草12 份,青蒿粉15份,雄黄粉12份,连翘15份,甘草12份,防风10份,野 菊花15份,陈皮15份,白花蛇12份,人参须15份。以上14味中草药混 合碾成粉剂按照以下流程制成药剂。
1)将14味药充分碾成粉末放入铁锅中,先武火烧沸腾,后文火煎熬, 标准1000g的海碗5碗水熬成1碗,颜色橙褐色,放凉装袋置冰箱备用。
水剂:1-30天鸡龄10天/剂;31-60天鸡龄5天/剂;
粉剂:61-120天(含120天以上)鸡龄粉状拌入饲料,比例1000kg: 0.5kg。
2)1-10天鸡龄。由人工灌服药剂,连服10天,每只鸡3-5滴,从第 11-30天起将药剂按比例拌入禽畜饮用水中,饮用水采用多次添加确保当天 饮完的方式。
3)31-60天鸡龄。饮用水继续采用多次添加中药确保当天饮完的方式, 使用配方成品饲料直到鸡子羽翼初长。
自制绿色发酵饲料配方:
4)61-120天鸡龄。饮用水源中不需要添加药剂,直接将药剂粉剂拌入 饲料中直接喂食。
2018年03月11日至2018年7月11日。随机选择2000只1周鸡龄的 清远麻鸡,分成对照组1000只和试验组1000只,分别在1-45天鸡龄(雏 鸡),46-90天鸡龄(青年鸡);91-135天鸡龄(成品鸡)3次连续介入,每 次介入为期45天的实验。实验组采用中草药饲料添加剂技术养殖,对照组 采用广谱抗菌药技术养殖。
公司研发团队黎越总监带领企业科研人员刘华光、李凤枚、吴巧会同 广东科贸职业学院12名师生全程承担了检测工作,在同样的饲养管理条件 下,各个日龄阶段的国家基础预防疫苗、营养性用药不变,45天为一个阶 段,每个阶段在实验组与对照组随机取样2只进行解剖,根据 《GB/T20764-2006》,采用HPLC检测法,检测工作在广东科贸职业学院白 云区石井校区省级动科实验室完成,分别对土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强 力霉素的残留程度进行分析。
1、实验准备
1.1仪器设备
高效液相色谱带紫外检测器(型号为LC2010);色谱柱 (CAPCELLPAKC18MGⅢ);氮吹仪(103199);旋涡振荡器(KS501);高速 冷冻离心机(CR21G);分析电子天平(型号为FA2004N);捣碎机(型号为 JJ-2B);固相萃取装置;Milli-Q型超纯水仪;50mL贮液器;10mL刻度样 品管;真空泵;100mL平底烧瓶;pH计。
1.2材料与试剂
甲醇;乙腈;乙酸乙酯;磷酸氢二钠;柠檬酸(C6H8O7·H2O);乙二 胺四乙酸二钠(Na2EDTA·2H2O);草酸;磷酸氢二钠溶液;柠檬酸溶液; Mcllvaine缓冲溶液;Na2EDTA-Mcllvaine缓冲溶液;甲醇+水(1+19);流动相: 乙腈+甲醇+0.01mol/L草酸溶液(2+1+7)。
土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素标准物质:纯度≥95%,标准储 备溶液:分别用甲醇配成0.1mg/mL的标准储备液。储备液于-18℃贮存。
土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素混合标准工作溶液:根据需要用 流动相将土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素稀释成5ng/mL、10ng/mL、 50ng/mL、100ng/mL、200ng/mL不同浓度的混合标准工作溶液
将混合标准工作溶液分别进样,以浓度为横坐标,峰面积为纵坐标, 绘制标准工作曲线,用标准工作曲线对样品进行定量,样品溶液中土霉素、 四环素、金霉素、强力霉素的响应值均应在仪器测定的线性范围内。在上 述色谱条件下,土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素的参考保留时间见表。
土霉素、四环素、金霉素、强力霉素参考保留时间
药物名称 | 保留时间/min |
土霉素 | 4.87 |
四环素 | 5.52 |
金霉素 | 1.22 |
强力霉素 | 15.25 |
OasisHLB固相萃取柱或相当者:500mg,3mL。使用前分别用5mL甲醇 和10mL水预处理,保持柱体湿润。
阳离子交换柱:羧酸型,500mg,3mL。使用前用5mL乙酸乙酯预处理, 保持柱体湿润。
2、试验过程及结果
2.1标准溶液的配置
精密称取四种四环素类抗生素对照品4份,每份约0.01g,配置成10mL 量瓶中,加盐酸溶解并稀释至刻度,摇匀的标准储备液,冷冻保存。
2.2高效液相色谱及质谱条件
色谱分离条件:
1)色谱柱:Mightsil RP-18GP,3um,150mm×4.6mm或相当者;
2)流动相:乙腈+甲醇+0.01mol/L草酸溶液(2+1+7);
3)流速:0.2mL/min;
4)柱温:20℃;
5)检测波长:350nm;
6)进样量:20uL。
7)梯度洗脱程序:0.0~1.0min,保持10%B,1.0~4.0min,10%B线性 增至75%,4.1min降至10%B并保持至8.0min;
质谱条件:
电离模式:ESI+;
毛细管电压:4000v;
检测方式:多反应监测(MRM);
雾化温度:200℃;
温源:80℃;
电喷雾压力:30psi,
干燥气流量:9L/min,
倍增电压:300EMV(+)。
磷酸盐溶液(pH=8.0)
2.3样品提取
每份样品取10g,经组织捣碎机捣碎(<5mm),充分搅碎,混匀,分 别装入洁净容器中密封为试样。-20℃冷冻保存2H。称取样品6g±0.01g于 50mL具塞离心管中,加入5%高氯酸25mL缓冲溶液。均质1min后冰水浴 超声40min。提取液以8000r/min离心10min,上清液倒入另一离心管中。 残渣加入20mL缓冲溶液重复提取一次,合并上清液。
2.4净化
提取上清液加入Oasis HLB固相萃取柱,上清液以3mL/min的流速通过 固相萃取柱,待上清液完全流出后,5mL甲醇+水(1+19)洗柱,在65kPa 的负压下,减压抽干3min。用乙腈+甲醇+0.01mol/L草酸溶液(2+1+7)洗 脱,收集洗脱液于5mL样品管中。氮气吹至近1mL(温度低于30℃),定 容至4mL。用13mm,0.22μm PTFE针头式过滤器过滤,供液相色谱-紫外检 测器测定。
2.5检测数据分析
分别称取1-45天、46-90天、91-135天实验鸡样品(鸡肉、鸡肝、鸡 肾、鸡脾)与对照鸡样品(鸡肉、鸡肝、鸡肾、鸡脾)各1份,每份10g, 共24份样品,来测定四种抗菌素在鸡肉中的残留并进行定性和定量分析。 本实验主要针对鸡肉土霉素、四环素残留测定。欧共体规定的肌肉、肝、 脾、肾组织内最高允许残留量为0.5mg/kg的标准。
表一,1-45天土霉素、四环素检测含量mg/kg
表二,46-90天土霉素、四环素检测含量mg/kg
表三,91-135天土霉素、四环素检测含量mg/kg
采用HPLC检测法,分别对3个阶段鸡肉、鸡肝、鸡肾、鸡脾共24份 样品土霉素、四环素的残留程度进行分析。实验组采用中草药饲料添加剂 技术养殖,对照组采用广谱抗菌药技术养殖。
3、实验分析
3.1成活率分析:
实验组采用中草药饲料添加剂技术养殖死亡数量113只,成活率88.7%, 采用广谱抗菌药技术养殖死亡数量84只,成活率91.6%,两者相差2.9%, 差距非常显著,这充分论证农户为何青睐广谱抗菌药技术养殖的原因。
中草药饲料添加剂技术养殖成活率88.7%,也说明采用中草药饲料添加 剂技术养殖是有效的,假以时日修正配方效果会有上升的空间。
3.2抗生素残留分析:
采用中草药饲料添加剂养殖技术,土霉素残留最高1.19mg/kg,最低 0.58mg/kg;四环素残量最高1.74mg/kg,最低0.83mg/kg;
采用广谱抗菌药技术养殖,土霉素残留最高6.32mg/kg,最低 1.74mg/kg;
四环素残留最高4.32mg/kg,最低2.23mg/kg;
很明显,中草药饲料添加剂养殖技术土霉素残留量低于广谱抗菌药技 术养殖5.13mg/kg;四环素残量低于广谱抗菌药技术养殖3.49mg/kg;
采用中草药保健药代替抗生素能大幅度降低残留的问题。
3.3用药成本分析
雏鸡1-45天内,在预防鸡新城疫、鸡传染性支气管炎、法氏囊病、肠 道病及呼吸道病的用药上。
试验组在45个日龄阶段使用中成药药物成本共开支1297元。
对照组在45个日龄阶段使用广谱抗菌药成本共开支1846元。
所以,预防用药成本试验组与对照组相比,少开支549元,成本下降 29.73%。
上述试验说明,在规模化养鸡生产中,用中草药生物保健药剂代替广 谱抗菌药(抗生素)是可以推行的。
一是解决了鸡体内的药物残留问题,在生产这个环节上就把住了食品 安全关。
二是实现了2个降低的实验目标,即降低了用药成本、降低了残留率。
三是采用中草药饲料添加剂成活率低于90%,要广泛推广是远远不够 的,需要进一步实验与配方修正。
本发明的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其它的任何未背离本发 明的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等 效的置换方式,都包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
二、实验2:《中草药饲料添加剂替代广谱抗菌药配方修正试验》。
修正后的配方成分如下:藤茶素50份,蒲公英15份,鱼腥草15份, 柴胡6份,夏枯草6份,青蒿粉15份,桑白皮15份,雄黄粉12份,连翘 20份,杏仁12份,防风10份,野菊花30份,陈皮15份,白花蛇6份, 人参须6份。以上14味中草药混合碾成粉剂按照以下流程制成药剂。以上 14味药为1方剂,混合碾成粉剂按照第一次实验的方法制成粉状药剂。进 行配方修正试验。
1、材料与方法
1.1试验地点与团队
粤凤凰四会江谷镇养殖场(广东科贸职业学院研发团队5人)
1.2试验分组
将出壳3周的雏鸡(乌鸡)400羽,随机分为试验组、对照组,每组 200羽,进行育雏试验。在试验组的基础粮中按1000kg添加0.5公斤中草 药饲料添加剂,连续给药5天,后每隔3天给药1次,1个月共4次。对照 组按照常规注射或添加广谱药物。
1.3实验饲料
自制绿色发酵饲料
1.4试验时间
2018年08月07日至2018年09月23日
1.5饲养管理
试验期内,2组的基础日粮和饲养环境条件、管理相同,由同一个饲养 员饲养,自由饮水。基础日粮营养成分:育雏期粗蛋白21%、蛋氨酸0.48%、 赖氨酸1.20%、总磷0.75%、钙1.05%、粗纤维2.00%;免疫程序按《商品 代蛋鸡饲养管理手册》推荐的免疫程序进行。
2、实验结果
试验组发病26只,发病率13%,,死亡19只,死亡率9.5%。保护率90.5%。 对照组发病17只,发病率8.5%,,死亡14只,死亡率5.5%。保护率94.5%。 试验组的基础粮中按1000kg添加0.5公斤中草药饲料添加剂,连续给药5 天,后每隔3天给药1次,1个月共4次。
对照组注射或添加常规用广谱药物4次。
实验结果
组别 | 饲养数 | 增重 | 发病数 | 死亡数 | 成活率 |
实验组 | 200 | 184.5g±6.5A | 26 | 19 | 90.50 |
对照组 | 200 | 169.3g±8.3B | 17 | 14 | 94.50 |
总计 | 400 | -- | 43 | 33 | 91.75 |
同一列标注相同字母表示差异不显著(P>0.05);不同小写字母表示差 异显著(P<0.05),不同大写字母标志差异极显著(P<0.01)
调查所得数据生物统计分析,从表1可以看出,在试验期内,试验组、 对照组每羽增重,差异极显著(<0.01);死亡数差异极显著(<0.01),试 验组死亡19羽,死亡率9.5%(19/200),对照组死亡14羽,死亡率5.5%(14/200),试验组比对照组的死亡率相差3%,比修正之前的88.7%高出 1.8%。
3、实验分析
1)实验结果表明,试验组的基础粮中按1000kg添加0.5公斤中草药饲 料添加剂,连续给药3天,后每隔5天给药1次,1个月共4次,试验组、 对照组每羽增重,差异极显著(<0.01);死亡数差异极显著(<0.01),试 验组成活率已经达到90.5%,比修正前的88.7%提升了1.8%,说明修正后的 方剂效果较为明显。
2)加大了藤茶素成分,由原来的35g提升到50g,说明藤茶素产生的 效果是比较明显的,藤茶素有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、调节免疫等作用;连 翘能清热解毒,轻宣透表、具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎、调节免疫、镇痛解 热作用;黄连祛风解表、消肿散结,人参须补气安神、止咳平喘,并有多 方面的生物活性物质;人参须大补元气,复脉固脱,补脾益肺,生津,安 神,提高机体免疫力;共为臣药。共同主要作用是杀灭或抑制病原微生物, 促进机体健康。
3)修正后的中草药制剂具有无抗药性、无残留、无副作用等特性,同 时能增强机体的免疫力,促进免疫器官发育,调节机体非特异性免疫功能, 具有抗菌和抗病毒的作用,所以进一步研究其发挥作用的机理,对生态无 抗养殖有重要的研究价值。
三、实验3:《中草药饲料添加剂替代广谱抗菌药配方优化试验》。
最终确定的配方成分如下:藤茶素50份,艾叶粉20份,蒲公英18份, 麻黄12份,黄芩15份,柴胡12份,陈皮8份,鱼腥草15份,柴胡12份, 夏枯草12份,青蒿粉15份,雄黄粉8份,连翘16份,甘草10份,防风 12份,野菊花12份,白花蛇13份,贝母12份,牛蒡子10份,百部12份。
1.试验地点与团队
广东粤凤凰生态农业有限公司九龙岗藤茶养殖基地,由广东科贸职业 学院研发团队5人负责完成。
2.试验时间
试验期共三个月(90天),于2019年03月18日至2019年6月18日 3.实验饲料
自制绿色发酵饲料
4.试验分组
九龙岗藤茶养殖基地存栏蛋鸡3.5万只,共5个鸡舍,每舍0.7万只, 按自然鸡舍分为5个组,其中一个为对比组,使用广谱药抗生素添加剂; 四个试验组,每组配备实习生2名跟踪与数据采集,分别在饲料中按0.5%, 0.6%,0.7%,0.8%中草药生物添加剂进行添加,数据比较如下:
5.试验结果
试验结果表明,使用中草药生物添加剂试验组,其产蛋率和对比组之 间的差距不是很明显,试验组平均产蛋率为87.15%,对比组平均为87.05%, 试验组比对比组高出0.1个百分点,统计检验P>0.05,差异不显著;但是病 死鸡数、病死率试验组低于对照组,尤于试验三组最明显,试验组病死鸡 61只,病死率0.087%,对照组61只,病死率0.087%,中草药生物添加剂 与采用广谱药基本持平。
6.实验分析
本次试验结论:使用中草药生物添加剂作为蛋鸡饲料添加剂,对比组 和试验组其产蛋率间没有大的差异;而试验组的鸡只病死鸡数和病死率首 次追平对照组,尤以试验三组表现较好。所以使用中草药生物添加剂作为 饲料添加剂具有增强鸡只免疫力和抗病率的作用。
中草药生物添加剂具有无抗药性、无残留、无副作用等特性,同时能 增强机体的免疫力,促进免疫器官发育,调节机体非特异性免疫功能,具 有抗菌和抗病毒的作用,所以进一步研究其发挥作用的机理,对建立“安 全、环保、健康”的可持续发展新型模式有重要的现实意义,应大力推广。
Claims (9)
1.一种中草药饲料生物添加剂,其特征在于:包含有藤茶素及若干种中草药。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中草药饲料生物添加剂,其特征在于:所述中草药包含有艾叶粉,蒲公英,麻黄,黄芩,柴胡,陈皮,鱼腥草,柴胡,夏枯草,青蒿粉,雄黄粉,连翘,甘草,防风,野菊花,陈皮,白花蛇,贝母,牛蒡子,百部中任选一种或多种。
4.根据权利要求3所述的中草药饲料生物添加剂,其特征在于由以下重量份的成分制成:藤茶素50份,艾叶粉20份,蒲公英18份,麻黄12份,黄芩15份,柴胡12份,陈皮8份,鱼腥草15份,柴胡12份,夏枯草12份,青蒿粉15份,雄黄粉8份,连翘16份,甘草10份,防风12份,野菊花12份,白花蛇13份,贝母12份,牛蒡子10份,百部12份。
5.一种包含有权利要求1的生物饲料,其特征在于包含有:中草药饲料生物添加剂、皇竹草、发酵饲料、玉米粉、麦麸、豆粉、贝壳、鱼骨粉、淫羊藿、麦芽粉、松针粉、大蒜渣。
6.根据权利要求5所述的中草药饲料生物添加剂饲料,其特征在于:所述中草药饲料生物添加剂占饲料的重量比范围为:0.5-1.2kg:1000kg。
7.一种制备如权利要求3的家禽饲料的中草药饲料添加剂的方法,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
步骤S1:将上述原料按配比碾成粉状剂;
步骤S2:将S1中的粉状剂和纯净水,按1:20份相混合,加入医用容器中,武火沸腾转文火熬制,形成褐色液状物,冷却置冰箱。
步骤S3:将S2中的褐色液状物按1:5份加纯净水稀释过滤,制得水剂;
步骤S4:将S3中的水剂降温,装袋置冰箱备用,供雏鸡直接灌服;
步骤S5:将S2中的褐色液状物采用高温烘干,制得粉状物,包装置干燥处,以供添加之生物饲料中使用。
8.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤S2中,武火温度为120-150℃。
9.根据权利要求7所述的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤S5中,褐色液状物采用高温烘干,温度为180-200℃。
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