Culture ship with net cage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aquaculture, in particular to a culture ship with a net cage.
Background
Aquaculture is the production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic animals and plants under artificial control. Generally comprises the whole process of cultivating aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding management. In a broad sense, this may also include the proliferation of aquatic resources. Aquaculture has modes of rough culture, intensive culture, high-density intensive culture and the like. The rough culture is to put seedlings in medium and small natural waters and to culture aquatic products such as fish in lakes and reservoirs, shellfish in shallow seas and the like by completely relying on natural baits. Intensive culture is to culture aquatic products such as pond fish culture, net cage fish culture, fence culture and the like in a small water body by using bait casting and fertilizing methods. The high-density intensive culture adopts methods of flowing water, controlling temperature, increasing oxygen, feeding high-quality baits and the like to carry out high-density culture in a small water body so as to obtain high yield, such as flowing water high-density fish culture, shrimp culture and the like.
However, the conventional culture ship with the net cage has defects in the use process, the net cage cannot adjust the draught of the net cage according to the species of cultured fishes and shrimps, the space size of the net cage cannot be adjusted, and the fishes and shrimps cannot be cultured in a proper environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a culture ship with a net cage, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a take aquaculture ship of box with a net, includes the hull, and the inside through-hole that is provided with of hull is provided with movable aquaculture net in the through-hole, be provided with the spout on the lateral wall in the movable aquaculture net, slidable mounting has the slider in the spout, and the inside fixed aquaculture net that is provided with of movable aquaculture net is provided with little mesh on movable aquaculture net and the fixed aquaculture net lateral wall, fixed aquaculture net and slider fixed connection, fixed aquaculture net upper end is provided with buoyancy board one, buoyancy board one fixedly connected with connecting rod, the terminal fixed connection of connecting rod on the hull, and movable aquaculture net lower extreme is provided with buoyant device.
As a further scheme of the invention: the buoyancy device comprises a buoyancy ring, the buoyancy ring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable breeding net, the electromagnetic valve is arranged at the right end of the buoyancy ring, the water drainer is arranged at the left end of the buoyancy ring, the connecting rod is arranged at the lower end of the buoyancy ring, and the heavy object is fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting rod.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside of the fixed aquaculture net is provided with an inner aquaculture net, the upper end of the inner aquaculture net is provided with a buoyancy plate II, the inner wall of the inner aquaculture net is provided with large meshes, the outer side wall of the inner aquaculture net is provided with a fixed rod, and the tail end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fixed aquaculture net.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the fixed aquaculture net is provided with the support, is provided with a plurality of oxygen-increasing machines on the support, and oxygen therapy pipe, oxygen therapy hole that evenly arranges are provided with on the oxygen therapy pipe lateral wall to oxygen-increasing machine lower extreme fixedly connected with oxygen therapy pipe.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the number of the oxygen increasing machines is four.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the movable breeding net is characterized in that a blow-off pipe is arranged at the lower end of the movable breeding net, a motor is arranged inside the blow-off pipe, support rods are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the motor, the tail ends of the support rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the blow-off pipe, fan blades are fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a baffle is arranged at the lower end of the movable breeding net.
As a still further scheme of the invention: and an illuminating lamp is arranged in the movable breeding net.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the movable cultivation net can be driven to move up and down by arranging the buoyancy device, the size and the draft of the internal space of the net cage are adjusted, and the fish and shrimp cultivation in the net cage is facilitated; by arranging the buoyancy ring, when the movable cultivation net needs to be moved upwards, water in the buoyancy ring is discharged through the water drainer, the weight of the buoyancy ring is reduced, the movable cultivation net moves upwards, and when the movable cultivation net needs to be moved downwards, the electromagnetic valve is opened to enable water to enter the buoyancy ring, so that the weight of the buoyancy ring is increased, the movable cultivation net sinks, and the change of the size of the inner space and the draft depth of the net cage can be realized; by arranging the inner breeding net, when fishes and shrimps in the net cage need to be salvaged, the fishes and shrimps in the inner breeding net can be salvaged, so that small fishes and shrimps can run out of the inner breeding net, mistaken salvage of the small fishes and shrimps is prevented, and convenience of the device is improved; by arranging the oxygen increasing machine, oxygen can be increased into the net cage through the oxygen conveying pipe, the oxygen content in the net cage is improved, and the survival rate of fishes and shrimps is improved; through setting up the motor, drive the flabellum and rotate, can pass through baffle and blow off pipe discharge outside the box with a net dirty, clear up in the box with a net, the baffle can block little fish shrimp, prevents that it from running out from the blow off pipe, through setting up the light, can throw light on to box with a net inside, the convenience is observed box with a net inside at night.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a culture vessel with net cages.
Fig. 2 is a top sectional view of the culture vessel with net cages.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a culture ship with net cages.
Fig. 4 is a top view of a culture vessel with net cages.
In the figure: 1-movable breeding net, 2-buoyancy ring, 3-electromagnetic valve, 4-connecting rod, 5-weight, 6-chute, 7-slide block, 8-fixed breeding net, 9-buoyancy plate I, 10-inner breeding net, 11-buoyancy plate II, 12-fixed rod, 13-aerator, 14-oxygen tube, 15-oxygen hole, 16-lighting lamp, 17-small mesh, 18-large mesh, 19-blow-off pipe, 20-supporting rod, 21-motor, 22-fan blade, 23-baffle, 24-drainer, 25-bracket, 26-hull, 27-through hole and 28-connecting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a cultivation ship with net cages includes a hull 26, a through hole 27 is formed in the hull 26, a movable cultivation net 1 is disposed in the through hole 27, the inner side wall of the movable breeding net 1 is provided with a chute 6, a slide block 7 is arranged in the chute 6 in a sliding way, a fixed breeding net 8 is arranged in the movable breeding net 1, the side walls of the movable breeding net 1 and the fixed breeding net 8 are provided with small meshes 17, the fixed breeding net 8 is fixedly connected with the slide block 7, the upper end of the fixed breeding net 8 is provided with a buoyancy plate I9, the buoyancy plate I9 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 28, the tail end of the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected on the ship body 26, the lower end of the movable breeding net 1 is provided with a buoyancy device, the movable breeding net 1 can be driven to move up and down through the buoyancy device, the size and the draft of the internal space of the net cage are adjusted, and the fish and the shrimp in the net cage can be cultured more conveniently.
The buoyancy device comprises a buoyancy ring 2, the buoyancy ring 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of a movable cultivation net 1, an electromagnetic valve 3 is arranged at the right end of the buoyancy ring 2, a water drainer 24 is arranged at the left end of the buoyancy ring 2, a connecting rod 4 is arranged at the lower end of the buoyancy ring 2, a heavy object 5 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting rod 4, when the movable cultivation net 1 needs to move upwards, water in the buoyancy ring 2 is drained through the water drainer 24, the weight of the buoyancy ring 2 is reduced, the movable cultivation net 1 moves upwards, when the movable cultivation net 1 needs to move downwards, the electromagnetic valve 3 is opened, water enters the buoyancy ring 2, the weight of the buoyancy ring 2 is increased, the movable cultivation net 1 sinks, and the size of the inner space of the net cage and the draft depth can be changed.
Breed in 8 inside being provided with of fixed breed net 10, breed in 10 upper ends of net is provided with buoyancy board two 11, be provided with big mesh 18 on the internal wall of breed net 10, be provided with dead lever 12 on the internal wall of breed net 10 lateral wall, dead lever 12 terminal fixed connection is on fixed breed net 8 lateral walls, through breeding in setting up net 10, when the fish and shrimp in the net cage need be salvaged, can salvage the fish and shrimp in the internal breed net 10, outside making the fish and shrimp can run out internal breed net 10, prevent the mistake and salvage the fish and shrimp, improve the device's convenience.
A support 25 is arranged in the fixed breeding net 8, a plurality of oxygen increasing machines 13 are arranged on the support 25, the lower ends of the oxygen increasing machines 13 are fixedly connected with oxygen conveying pipes 14, oxygen conveying holes 15 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the side walls of the oxygen conveying pipes 14, the oxygen increasing machines 13 are started, oxygen can be added into the net cage through the oxygen conveying pipes 14, the oxygen content in the net cage is improved, and the survival rate of fishes and shrimps is improved; the number of the oxygen increasing machines 13 is not limited, and in this embodiment, it is preferable that the number of the oxygen increasing machines 13 is four.
The utility model discloses a fish and shrimp cleaning device, including movable aquaculture net 1, motor 21, branch 20, motor 21 left and right sides wall, baffle 23, starter motor 21, motor 21 output fixedly connected with flabellum 22, movable aquaculture net 1 lower extreme are provided with baffle 23, and baffle 23 is located blow off pipe 19 department, and starter motor 21 drives the flabellum 22 and rotates, can pass through baffle 23 and blow off pipe 19 with the spot in the box with a net outside the box with a net of discharging, clears up in the box with a net, and baffle 23 can block little fish and shrimp, prevents that it from running out from blow off pipe 19.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the space size and the draft of the net cage need to be reduced, the water in the buoyancy ring 2 is discharged through the drainer 24, the weight of the buoyancy ring 2 is reduced, the movable cultivation net 1 moves upwards, when the space size and the draft of the net cage need to be increased, the electromagnetic valve 3 is opened to enable the water to enter the buoyancy ring 2, the weight of the buoyancy ring 2 is increased, the movable cultivation net 1 sinks, through the arrangement of the inner cultivation net 10, when fishes and shrimps in the net cage need to be salvaged, the fishes and shrimps in the inner cultivation net 10 can be salvaged, the fishes and shrimps can run out of the inner cultivation net 10, the mistaken salvage of the fishes and shrimps is prevented, the convenience of the device is improved, the aerator 13 is started, oxygen can be added into the net cage through the oxygen conveying pipe 14, the oxygen content in the net cage is improved, the survival rate of the fishes and shrimps is improved, the motor 21 is started to drive the fan blades 22 to rotate, dirt in the net cage can be discharged out of the net cage through the baffle 23 and, the inside of the net cage is cleaned, and the baffle 23 can block the small fishes and shrimps to prevent the small fishes and shrimps from running out of the sewage discharge pipe 19.
Example 2
In order to observe the internal condition of the net cage at night, the embodiment is further improved on the basis of the embodiment 1, and the improvement is as follows: the movable cultivation net 1 is internally provided with an illuminating lamp 16, the inside of the net cage can be illuminated through the illuminating lamp 16, and the inside of the net cage can be observed conveniently at night.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: in order to observe the internal conditions of the net cage at night, the movable cultivation net 1 is internally provided with the illuminating lamp 16, the inside of the net cage can be illuminated through the illuminating lamp 16, and the inside of the net cage can be observed at night conveniently.
In conclusion, the movable cultivation net 1 can be driven to move up and down by arranging the buoyancy device, the size and the draft of the internal space of the net cage can be adjusted, and the fish and shrimp cultivation in the net cage is facilitated; by arranging the buoyancy ring 2, when the movable aquaculture net 1 needs to move upwards, water in the buoyancy ring 2 is discharged through the water drainer 24, the weight of the buoyancy ring 2 is reduced, the movable aquaculture net 1 moves upwards, and when the movable aquaculture net 1 needs to move downwards, the electromagnetic valve 3 is opened to enable water to enter the buoyancy ring 2, the weight of the buoyancy ring 2 is increased, the movable aquaculture net 1 sinks, and therefore the size of the inner space of the net cage and the draft can be changed; by arranging the inner breeding net 10, when fishes and shrimps in the net cage need to be salvaged, the fishes and shrimps in the inner breeding net 10 can be salvaged, so that small fishes and shrimps can run out of the inner breeding net 10, the small fishes and shrimps are prevented from being salvaged by mistake, and the convenience of the device is improved; by arranging the aerator 13, oxygen can be added into the net cage through the oxygen conveying pipe 14, so that the oxygen content in the net cage is improved, and the survival rate of fishes and shrimps is improved; through setting up motor 21, drive flabellum 22 and rotate, can pass through baffle 23 and blow off pipe 19 with the spot in the box with a net outside the box with a net, clear up in the box with a net, baffle 23 can block little fish shrimp, prevents that it from running out from blow off pipe 19, through setting up light 16, can throw light on to box with a net inside, conveniently observes box with a net inside at night.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.