CN111528061A

CN111528061A - Water-saving irrigation device for saline-alkali soil

Info

Publication number: CN111528061A
Application number: CN202010572248.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘西; 陈法玉
Original assignee: Zhejiang Guolan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Guolan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-22
Filing date: 2020-06-22
Publication date: 2020-08-14

Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving irrigation device for saline-alkali soil, which comprises an irrigation vehicle body, wherein a water pump is fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first water pipe, one end of the first water pipe, far away from the water pump, penetrates through the side wall of the irrigation vehicle body and extends into the irrigation vehicle body, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, two spraying mechanisms are further installed on the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, the output ends of the double-shaft motor are connected with the spraying mechanisms through adjusting mechanisms, each adjusting mechanism comprises two mounting plates fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, the mounting plates are of hollow structures with openings at the upper ends, two output ends of the double-shaft motor are fixedly connected with threaded rods, and one ends. The invention can make up water in the watering cart body by utilizing natural conditions, increases the watering range and improves the watering efficiency.

Description

Water-saving irrigation device for saline-alkali soil

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of saline-alkali soil irrigation, in particular to a water-saving irrigation device for saline-alkali soil.

Background

The saline-alkali soil is a kind of salt accumulation, which means that the salt contained in the soil influences the normal growth of crops, and according to the incomplete statistics of the textbook organization and the grain and agriculture organization of the united nations, the area of the saline-alkali soil all over the world is 9.5438 hundred million hectares, wherein 9913 million hectares are in China.

At present, in saline-alkali land areas, the problems of lack of fresh water resources, salinization of underground water, high underground water level and the like are faced, and the soil water salt condition is a main influence factor of plant growth, so that an irrigation device capable of saving water and irrigating and fully utilizing natural conditions is needed to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a water-saving irrigation device for saline-alkali soil.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a water-saving irrigation device for saline-alkali soil comprises an irrigation vehicle body, wherein a water pump is fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first water pipe, one end, far away from the water pump, of the first water pipe penetrates through the side wall of the irrigation vehicle body and extends into the irrigation vehicle body, a double-shaft motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, two spraying mechanisms are further mounted on the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, the output end of the double-shaft motor is connected with the spraying mechanisms through an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism comprises two mounting plates fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, the upper ends of the mounting plates are of a hollow structure with an opening, threaded rods are fixedly connected to the two output ends of the double-shaft motor, one ends, far away from the double, the utility model discloses a watering automobile body, including the movable block, watering automobile body, input fixedly connected with rainwater collection bucket, the movable block is located the mounting panel and with the inner wall sliding connection of mounting panel, and the roof fixed connection of sprinkler structure and movable block, equal fixedly connected with L type water pipe on the lateral wall about the watering automobile body, and the input fixedly connected with rainwater of L type water pipe collects the fill, two second water pipes of fixedly connected with on the diapire of watering automobile body, and the output of two second water pipes runs through the diapire of watering automobile body and the same root of fixedly connected with violently manages, the output equipartition of violently managing has a plurality of hole for water spraying, and fixedly connected with valve on the lateral wall of second water pipe.

Preferably, the spraying mechanism comprises a T-shaped part fixedly connected to the top wall of the moving block, a vertical water spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall, away from the moving block, of the T-shaped part, and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the output end of the water spraying pipe.

Preferably, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the input end of the water spray pipe through a hose.

Preferably, equal fixedly connected with triangular support plate on the lateral wall about the watering automobile body, and the roof contact of L type water pipe and triangular support plate is connected, install detachable filter screen in the L type water pipe.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a U-shaped part fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the pouring truck body, and the crawler wheels are rotatably connected to the opening of the U-shaped part.

Preferably, two inclined connecting rods are fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the watering cart body, and a push rod is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the rainwater collecting hoppers are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the watering cart body, so that water can be supplemented into the watering cart body under natural conditions, on one hand, water resources are saved, on the other hand, water can be stored, and the subsequent watering use is facilitated.

2. According to the invention, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body, and the spraying mechanism can reciprocate under the driving of the double-shaft motor, so that the irrigation range is increased, and the irrigation efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water-saving irrigation device for saline-alkali soil according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of an adjusting mechanism of the saline-alkali soil water-saving irrigation device provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

In the figure: the device comprises a watering vehicle body 1, a water pump 2, a first water pipe 3, a double-shaft motor 4, a spraying mechanism 5, an adjusting mechanism 6, a 7L-shaped water pipe 8, a rainwater collecting hopper 8, a second water pipe 9, a transverse pipe 10, a moving mechanism 11, a mounting plate 12, a threaded rod 13, a moving block 14, a 15T-shaped piece, a 16 water spraying pipe, a hose 17, a triangular support plate 18, a detachable filter screen 19, a 20U-shaped piece, a track wheel 21, a connecting rod 22 and a push rod 23.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a water-saving irrigation device for saline-alkali soil, comprising an irrigation vehicle body 1, wherein a water pump 2 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body 1, a first water pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 2, one end of the first water pipe 3, which is far away from the water pump 2, penetrates through the side wall of the irrigation vehicle body 1 and extends to the inside of the irrigation vehicle body 1, a double-shaft motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body 1, two spraying mechanisms 5 are further installed on the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body 1, the output end of the double-shaft motor 4 is connected with the spraying mechanisms 5 through an adjusting mechanism 6, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises two mounting plates 12 fixedly connected to the top wall of the irrigation vehicle body 1, the mounting plates 12 are of a hollow structure with an opening at the upper end, a threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected to both output ends of, the outside threaded connection of threaded rod 13 has movable block 14, movable block 14 is located mounting panel 12 and with the inner wall sliding connection of mounting panel 12, and spraying mechanism 5 and the roof fixed connection of movable block 14, and is specific, spraying mechanism 5 includes T type spare 15 of fixed connection on the roof of movable block 14, and T type spare 15 keeps away from on the lateral wall of movable block 14 vertical spray pipe 16 of fixedly connected with, a plurality of shower nozzles of output fixedly connected with of spray pipe 16, and is more specific, the output of water pump 2 passes through

hose

17 and 16 input fixed connection of spray pipe, under the effect of double-shaft motor 4, can realize spraying mechanism 5's left and right reciprocating motion, the spraying range of spraying mechanism 5 has been increased.

Wherein, the left and right side walls of the watering cart body 1 are fixedly connected with L-shaped water pipes 7, the input ends of the L-shaped water pipes 7 are fixedly connected with rainwater collecting hoppers 8, concretely, the left and right side walls of the watering cart body 1 are fixedly connected with triangular support plates 18, the L-shaped water pipes 7 are in contact connection with the top walls of the triangular support plates 18, the stability of the L-shaped water pipes 7 is improved, detachable filter screens 19 are arranged in the L-shaped water pipes 7, a large amount of rainwater can be collected by utilizing the natural conditions of much rain in summer, the detachable filter screens 19 can filter impurities in the rainwater, two second water pipes 9 are fixedly connected on the bottom wall of the watering cart body 1, the output ends of the two second water pipes 9 penetrate through the bottom wall of the watering cart body 1 and are fixedly connected with the same transverse pipe 10, a plurality of water spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the output ends of the transverse pipes 10, and valves are, moving mechanism 11 is all installed to the diapire four corners department of watering automobile body 1, and is concrete, and moving mechanism 11 includes U type spare 20 of fixed connection on watering automobile body 1 diapire, and the opening internal rotation of U type spare 20 is connected with athey wheel 21, and more specifically, two connecting rods 22 of slope of fixed connection on the rear wall of watering automobile body 1, and fixedly connected with push rod 23 between two connecting rods 22, under athey wheel 21's effect, can be applicable to the saline and alkaline land to through promoting push rod 23, the removal of watering device of being convenient for.

When the invention is used, the adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on the top wall of the watering vehicle body 1, the double-shaft motor 4 drives the spraying mechanism 5 to reciprocate, specifically, the movable block 14 which is matched and connected with the outer side of the threaded rod 13 can reciprocate in the mounting plate 12, so that the water spraying pipe 16 reciprocates, the water pump 2 is started, the watering range is enlarged under the action of a plurality of spray heads, the watering efficiency is improved, in addition, in rainy days, the rainwater collecting hoppers 8 are arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the watering vehicle body 1, water can be supplemented into the watering vehicle body 1 under natural conditions, on one hand, water resources are saved, on the other hand, water can be stored, and the subsequent watering use is facilitated.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a saline and alkaline land water conservation watering device, includes watering automobile body (1), its characterized in that, fixedly connected with water pump (2) on the roof of watering automobile body (1), and the first water pipe (3) of input fixedly connected with of water pump (2), the one end that water pump (2) were kept away from in first water pipe (3) runs through the lateral wall of watering automobile body (1) and extends to the inside of watering automobile body (1), fixedly connected with biax motor (4) on the roof of watering automobile body (1), and still install two sprinkler structure (5) on the roof of watering automobile body (1), the output of biax motor (4) is passed through adjustment mechanism (6) and is connected with sprinkler structure (5), adjustment mechanism (6) include two fixed connection mounting panel (12) on watering automobile body (1) roof, and mounting panel (12) have open-ended hollow structure for the upper end, two output ends of the double-shaft motor (4) are fixedly connected with a threaded rod (13), one end, far away from the double-shaft motor (4), of the threaded rod (13) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate (12), the outer side of the threaded rod (13) is in threaded connection with a moving block (14), the moving block (14) is located in the mounting plate (12) and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting plate (12), the spraying mechanism (5) is fixedly connected with the top wall of the moving block (14), the left side wall and the right side wall of the watering cart body (1) are both fixedly connected with an L-shaped water pipe (7), the input end of the L-shaped water pipe (7) is fixedly connected with a rainwater collecting hopper (8), the bottom wall of the watering cart body (1) is fixedly connected with two second water pipes (9), the output ends of the two second water pipes (9) penetrate through the bottom wall of the watering, the output equipartition of violently managing (10) has a plurality of hole for water spraying, and fixedly connected with valve on the lateral wall of second water pipe (9), moving mechanism (11) are all installed to the diapire four corners department of watering automobile body (1).

2. The saline-alkali soil water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying mechanism (5) comprises a T-shaped part (15) fixedly connected to the top wall of the moving block (14), a vertical water spraying pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the T-shaped part (15) far away from the moving block (14), and a plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the output end of the water spraying pipe (16).

3. The saline-alkali soil water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the output end of the water pump (2) is fixedly connected with the input end of the water spraying pipe (16) through a hose (17).

4. The saline-alkali soil water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein triangular support plates (18) are fixedly connected to left and right side walls of the irrigation vehicle body (1), an L-shaped water pipe (7) is in contact connection with top walls of the triangular support plates (18), and a detachable filter screen (19) is installed in the L-shaped water pipe (7).

5. The saline-alkali soil water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the moving mechanism (11) comprises a U-shaped member (20) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the irrigation vehicle body (1), and the opening of the U-shaped member (20) is rotatably connected with a track wheel (21).

6. The saline-alkali soil water-saving irrigation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two inclined connecting rods (22) are fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the irrigation vehicle body (1), and a push rod (23) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (22).