CN213073899U

CN213073899U - Farmland irrigation device

Info

Publication number: CN213073899U
Application number: CN202022071081.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾福辉; 翟勇波; 刘海建; 李朝霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-04-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a farmland irrigation device, which does not need to manually spray the farmland in the spraying process, lightens the manpower, improves the spraying range and reduces the use limitation; due to the reasons of uneven terrain and the like, the cushioning of the waterwheel in the moving process is improved, the shaking and vibrating performance of the waterwheel is reduced, and the use reliability is improved; the water tank is connected with the right side of the top end of the vehicle body, and idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle body; comprises a supporting plate, an operating plate, a swing rod, a spray disc and a water pump; still include four fixed pipes of group, the top of four fixed pipes of group is connected with the left front side, left rear side, right front side and the right rear side of automobile body bottom, and every fixed intraduct of group all is provided with damping spring, and every damping spring's of group bottom all is provided with the shock attenuation board, and every fixed pipe circumference inner wall's of group left side and right side all vertically are provided with the spout to the left end and the right-hand member of every shock attenuation board all are provided with the slider.

Description

Farmland irrigation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine device, especially, relate to a farmland irrigation device.

Background

Irrigation, namely watering the land with water, wherein the irrigation principle is that the irrigation amount, the irrigation frequency and the irrigation time are determined according to the water requirement characteristics of plants, the growth stage, the climate and the soil condition, and the land is irrigated timely, appropriately and reasonably, the types of the land are mainly irrigation before sowing, seedling promotion irrigation, growth period irrigation, winter irrigation and the like, farmland irrigation is a technical measure for supplementing water required by crops, in order to ensure the normal growth of the crops and obtain high and stable yield, the crops must be supplied with sufficient water, and under the natural condition, the water requirement of the crops cannot be met due to insufficient precipitation or uneven distribution, so the land must be artificially irrigated to supplement the deficiency of natural rainfall.

In the prior art, a large-area farmland is generally irrigated by adopting a large-scale mechanical sprinkling irrigation form or flood irrigation form, a farmland with a small area or a peculiar topography is generally irrigated manually by adopting a movable waterwheel, and the movable waterwheel in the prior art needs to manually spray the farmland in the spraying process, so that more manpower is wasted, the spraying range is low, and the use limitation is high; and because reasons such as the terrain is uneven, the cushioning of waterwheel is higher in the moving process, so that the shaking and vibrating performance of the waterwheel is higher, and the use reliability is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the problems in the background, the utility model aims to provide a spraying machine which does not need to manually spray the field in the spraying process, thereby reducing the manpower, improving the spraying range and reducing the use limitation; and because reasons such as the terrain is uneven, improve the bradyseism of waterwheel in the removal process, reduce the automobile body and rock the vibrations nature, improve the farmland irrigation device of use reliability.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model provides a farmland irrigation device, which comprises a vehicle body and a water tank, wherein the bottom end of the water tank is connected with the right side of the top end of the vehicle body, and the four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle body are provided with rollers; the automobile body spraying device comprises a supporting plate, an operating plate, a swing rod, a spraying disc and a water pump, wherein the bottom end of the supporting plate is longitudinally connected with the left side of the top end of an automobile body, the operating plate is positioned above the left side of the supporting plate, the top end of the operating plate is arranged in a right inclined manner, the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the operating plate are fixedly connected with the upper side of the left end of the supporting plate through supporting rods, a reciprocating motor is installed at the front side of the rear end of the operating plate, a transmission shaft is arranged at the left output end of the reciprocating motor, the transmission shaft penetrates through the operating plate from the right end of the operating plate and extends out of the left end of the operating plate, an eccentric rod is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, the upper side of the right end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with the rear side of the left end of the operating plate, a connecting rod, the bottom end of the water pump is connected with the left side of the top end of the water tank, the water pump is communicated with a drain pipe, the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the water tank from the top end of the water tank and extends into the water tank, and the top end of the drain pipe is communicated with the spray disc through a communication hose; still include the fixed pipe of four groups, the top of the fixed pipe of four groups with left front side, left rear side, right front side and the right rear side of automobile body bottom are connected, every group the fixed intraduct all is provided with damping spring, and every group damping spring's bottom all is provided with the shock attenuation board, and the left side and the right side of the fixed pipe circumference inner wall of every group all vertically are provided with the spout to the left end and the right-hand member of every group shock attenuation board all are provided with the slider, and the slider slidable sets up inside the spout respectively, and the bottom of every group shock attenuation board all vertically is provided with the pillar, and the bottom of every group pillar stretch out respectively to the fixed intraductal bottom of every group external with.

In order to facilitate filtering the water inside the water tank, improve water pump life, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the bottom intercommunication cover of drain pipe is equipped with the filter screen panel to the filter screen panel is located inside the water tank.

For the convenience of pushing the automobile body to move, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the right-hand member of automobile body is provided with the push pedal to the top of push pedal is provided with the push rod.

For the operating personnel use the push rod in order to make things convenient for, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the top of push pedal inclines the setting to the right.

In order to improve the communication hose use intensity when guaranteeing the shower tray wobbling, the utility model discloses the improvement has, the communication hose sets up to the transparent wire hose of PVC.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the farmland irrigation device with the novel structure can facilitate water inside the water tank to be sprayed for use through the water pump, can drive the eccentric rod to rotate by taking the transmission shaft as a circle center through the rotation of the reciprocating motor, can enable the oscillating rod to reciprocate by taking the top end of the oscillating rod as the circle center through the rotatable connection between the eccentric rod and the connecting rod according to the eccentric motion principle, thereby enabling the spray plate to spray in a reciprocating swinging manner, avoiding manual spraying on a field in the spraying process, lightening the labor power, improving the spraying range and reducing the use limitation; and because reasons such as relief unevenness can pass through damping spring's elasticity, make every group pillar drive every group gyro wheel at the in-process that removes, can bradyseism from top to bottom, can guarantee that every group pillar reciprocates along the direction of spout through the sliding fit between slider and the spout simultaneously, prevent that every group pillar from rotating to can improve the bradyseism of waterwheel in the removal process, reduce the automobile body and rock vibrations, improve and use the reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of the connection of the operation panel, the eccentric rod and the connecting rod of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the push plate and the push rod according to the present invention.

Description of the drawings: 1-a vehicle body; 2-a water tank; 3, rolling wheels; 4-a support plate; 5-an operation panel; 6-oscillating bar; 7-spraying a disc; 8-a water pump; 9-a reciprocating motor; 10-eccentric rod; 11-a connecting rod; 12-a drain pipe; 13-a fixed tube; 14-a damping spring; 15-a damping plate; 16-a chute; 17-a slide block; 18-a pillar; 19-a filter screen; 20-pushing the plate; 21-a push rod; 22-connecting hose.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the following examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the farmland irrigation device of the present invention comprises a vehicle body 1 and a water tank 2, wherein the bottom end of the water tank 2 is connected with the right side of the top end of the vehicle body 1, and rollers 3 are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle body 1; comprises a supporting plate 4, an operating plate 5, a swing rod 6, a spraying disc 7 and a water pump 8, wherein the bottom end of the supporting plate 4 is longitudinally connected with the left side of the top end of a vehicle body 1, the operating plate 5 is positioned above the left side of the supporting plate 4, the top end of the operating plate 5 is arranged obliquely rightwards, the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the operating plate 5 are fixedly connected with the upper side of the left end of the supporting plate 4 through supporting rods, a reciprocating motor 9 is installed at the front side of the rear end of the operating plate 5, a transmission shaft is arranged at the left output end of the reciprocating motor 9, the transmission shaft penetrates through the operating plate 5 from the right end of the operating plate 5 and extends out of the left end of the operating plate 5, an eccentric rod 10 is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, the upper side of the right end of the swing rod 6 is rotatably connected with the rear side of the left end, the middle part of the top end of the spray disc 7 is connected with the bottom end of the swing rod 6, the bottom end of the water pump 8 is connected with the left side of the top end of the water tank 2, the water pump 8 is communicated with a drain pipe 12, the bottom end of the drain pipe 12 penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the water tank 2 from the top end of the water tank 2 and extends into the water tank 2, and the top end of the drain pipe 12 is communicated with the spray disc 7 through a communication hose 22; the trolley is characterized by further comprising four groups of fixed pipes 13, the top ends of the four groups of fixed pipes 13 are connected with the left front side, the left rear side, the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom end of the trolley body 1, damping springs 14 are arranged inside each group of fixed pipes 13, damping plates 15 are arranged at the bottom ends of each group of damping springs 14, sliding grooves 16 are longitudinally formed in the left side and the right side of the circumferential inner wall of each group of fixed pipes 13, sliding blocks 17 are arranged at the left end and the right end of each group of damping plates 15, the sliding blocks 17 are respectively slidably arranged inside the sliding grooves 16, pillars 18 are longitudinally arranged at the bottom ends of each group of damping plates 15, and the bottom ends of each group of pillars 18 respectively extend out of the bottom end of each group; the water pump 8 can be used for conveniently spraying water in the water tank 2, the eccentric rod 10 can be driven to rotate by taking the transmission shaft as the center of a circle through the rotation of the reciprocating motor 9, the oscillating rod 6 can oscillate back and forth by taking the top end of the oscillating rod 6 as the center of a circle through the rotatable connection between the eccentric rod 10 and the connecting rod 11 according to the eccentric motion principle, so that the spray disc 7 can oscillate back and forth to spray, the field is not required to be sprayed manually in the spraying process, the manpower is reduced, the spraying range is improved, and the use limitation is reduced; and because reasons such as the unevenness of topography, can be through damping spring 14's elasticity, make every group pillar 18 drive every group gyro wheel 3 at the in-process that removes, can bradyseism from top to bottom, can guarantee simultaneously that every group pillar 18 reciprocates along the direction of spout 16 through the sliding fit between slider 17 and the spout 16, prevent that every group pillar 18 from rotating to can improve the bradyseism of waterwheel in the removal process, reduce the automobile body and rock vibrations, improve and use the reliability.

In order to facilitate the filtration of water in the water tank 2 and prolong the service life of the water pump 8, the bottom end of the drain pipe 12 is communicated and sleeved with a filter screen 19, and the filter screen 19 is positioned in the water tank 2; the impurity that contains in the inside aquatic of water tank 2 can be reduced and the water pump 8 is inside to be influenced and use. In order to facilitate the pushing of the vehicle body 1, a push plate 20 is provided at the right end of the vehicle body 1, and a push rod 21 is provided at the top end of the push plate 20. In order to facilitate the operator's use of the push rod 21, the top end of the push plate 20 is disposed obliquely to the right. In order to improve the use strength of the communication hose 22 while ensuring the swing of the shower tray 7, the communication hose 22 is a PVC transparent wire hose.

When in use: at first to the inside water that fills up of water tank 2, then install the battery of adaptation on automobile body 1, all with battery electric connection with water pump 8 and reciprocating motor 9, then open water pump 8, filter the inside water of water tank 2 through filtering screen panel 19, discharge the inside water from shower tray 7 of water tank 2 through water pump 8, open reciprocating motor 9, make shower tray 7 reciprocal swing under the effect of pendulum rod 6, then the manual work uses push rod 21, it sprays the irrigation to promote automobile body 1 to remove in the field inside, through the elasticity through damping spring 14, make every group pillar 18 drive every group gyro wheel 3 at the in-process that removes, can bradyseism from top to bottom, can be through the sliding fit between slider 17 and spout 16 simultaneously, guarantee that every group pillar 18 reciprocates along the direction of spout 16, it can to the automobile body 1 at the removal in-process shock attenuation.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the patent scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A farmland irrigation device comprises a vehicle body and a water tank, wherein the bottom end of the water tank is connected with the right side of the top end of the vehicle body, and rollers are arranged at four corners of the bottom end of the vehicle body; the method is characterized in that: the automobile body spraying device comprises a supporting plate, an operating plate, a swing rod, a spraying disc and a water pump, wherein the bottom end of the supporting plate is longitudinally connected with the left side of the top end of an automobile body, the operating plate is positioned above the left side of the supporting plate, the top end of the operating plate is arranged in a right inclined manner, the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the operating plate are fixedly connected with the upper side of the left end of the supporting plate through supporting rods, a reciprocating motor is installed at the front side of the rear end of the operating plate, a transmission shaft is arranged at the left output end of the reciprocating motor, the transmission shaft penetrates through the operating plate from the right end of the operating plate and extends out of the left end of the operating plate, an eccentric rod is arranged at the left end of the transmission shaft, the upper side of the right end of the swing rod is rotatably connected with the rear side of the left end of the operating plate, a connecting rod, the bottom end of the water pump is connected with the left side of the top end of the water tank, the water pump is communicated with a drain pipe, the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the top end of the water tank from the top end of the water tank and extends into the water tank, and the top end of the drain pipe is communicated with the spray disc through a communication hose; still include the fixed pipe of four groups, the top of the fixed pipe of four groups with left front side, left rear side, right front side and the right rear side of automobile body bottom are connected, every group the fixed intraduct all is provided with damping spring, and every group damping spring's bottom all is provided with the shock attenuation board, and the left side and the right side of the fixed pipe circumference inner wall of every group all vertically are provided with the spout to the left end and the right-hand member of every group shock attenuation board all are provided with the slider, and the slider slidable sets up inside the spout respectively, and the bottom of every group shock attenuation board all vertically is provided with the pillar, and the bottom of every group pillar stretch out respectively to the fixed intraductal bottom of every group external with.

2. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom intercommunication cover of drain pipe is equipped with the filtration screen panel to filter the screen panel and be located inside the water tank.

3. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the right end of the vehicle body is provided with a push plate, and the top end of the push plate is provided with a push rod.

4. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the top end of the push plate is arranged obliquely rightwards.

5. An agricultural irrigation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the communicating hose is a PVC transparent steel wire hose.