CN104813905A - Self-propelled type crawler belt type water saving irrigation machine - Google Patents
Self-propelled type crawler belt type water saving irrigation machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104813905A CN104813905A CN201510259622.0A CN201510259622A CN104813905A CN 104813905 A CN104813905 A CN 104813905A CN 201510259622 A CN201510259622 A CN 201510259622A CN 104813905 A CN104813905 A CN 104813905A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
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- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a self-propelled type crawler belt type water saving irrigation machine which belongs to agricultural machinery. An n-shaped rack assembly formed by a left rack and a right rack is equipped with dividers, a cab, a hydraulic oil tank, a main water tank, a walking crawler belt assembly, a hydraulic oil pump and a motor, wherein a right side water tank and N middle water tanks are hanged on the right rack, a left side water tank is hanged on the left rack, the hydraulic motor is installed on a drive shaft of the walking crawler belt assembly, the motor is connected with the hydraulic oil pump and a booster fan, the booster fan is communicated with the main water tank through a high pressure air pipe, the main water tank is communicated with the right side water tank through a water pipe, the right side water tank is communicated with the N middle water tanks and the left water tank through a distributive pipe, drain valves are fixedly arranged on the lower portions of the rear sides of the right water tank, the left water tank, and the N middle water tanks, the hydraulic oil tank, the hydraulic oil pump, the hydraulic motor and a manual multichannel control valve are communicated with one another through a hydraulic oil pipe. The self-propelled type crawler belt type water saving irrigation machine is simple and reasonable in structure, low in power consumption, good in water supply quality, and high in working performance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, relates generally to a kind of agricultural Water-saving Irrigation Management in Farmland facility.
Background technology
China's water resource is very in short supply, be one of 13 countries of world's serious water shortage, and agricultural water occupies 64% of total water consumption, and waste is but very serious, and the effective rate of utilization of irrigation water only has about 40%.Therefore, greatly develop novel water-saving irrigation technique imperative, also paid attention to by country in recent years always and help.At present, known water-saving irrigation technique mainly spray, slight irrigation.The domestic and international existing equipment realizing sprinkling irrigation has the tractor band water tank small-sized some filling etc. of large-scale truss parallel-moving type, circular pointer-type, central shaft rolling movement type, small-sized pipe crimping type sprinkling machine and peasant convention.Micro-irrigation equipment is drip irrigation, micro-spray etc. mainly.All above-mentioned irrigation methods one keep away unavoidable evaporation from land surface problem, cannot accomplish more to economize on water; Two is that large-scale sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation belong to fixing irrigation, when accomplishing that all standing is irrigated, can't resolve flowing drought resisting problem; Three is hillock, the slope Irrigation Problems that can't resolve underground water resource famine and do not have again water delivery condition; Four is that peasant's tractor band trailer dress water is few, and irrigation operation efficiency is low, especially can not solve because tractor chassis is short, cannot carry out a difficult problem for middle and later periods irrigation to long-stalked crops such as corns; Five is can not as the transregional drought resisting of flowing drought resisting equipment.For solving the problem, the applicant once utilized siphon principle, adopts the mode of four wheel drive walking to have developed a kind of propelled type Irrigation Machine, this machine not only complex structure, and during operation, water suction power consumption and complete machine walk power consumption greatly, and operating efficiency and operation quality have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly for above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, research and develop a kind of type of certainly walking crawler type water-saving irrigation machine of new construction, reach structure simple, execute water operation and complete machine walking power consumption is few, be suitable for the object that ability is strong, operation life cycle is grown.
The object of the invention to be achieved in that on the left side of right frame can left and right to the mobile equipped left frame regulated, form ∏ type support assembly by right frame and left frame, equipped multiple nearside divider on the front side portion of described ∏ type support assembly, equipped engine on the forward upper of described ∏ type support assembly, booster fan, hydraulic oil container, hydraulic oil pump and driver's cabin, tramming lever and manual multi-path control valve are configured in driver's cabin, the main water box being provided with filler is arranged on the upper back of ∏ type support assembly, described right frame hangs installation one right side water tank and N number of intermediate water tank from right to left successively, described N number of intermediate water tank can regulate to mobile left and right in right frame, described left frame left side is hung installation one left side water tank, described right side water tank, N number of intermediate water tank, the nearside divider longitudinal centre line that the longitudinal centre line of left side water tank is corresponding with its front portion respectively overlaps, the bottom of right side water tank and left side water tank is fixedly mounted with brace summer respectively, traveling crawler assembly is fitted in a left side, on the brace summer on right side, the driving shaft of described traveling crawler assembly installs hydraulic motor, the two ends of blast pipe are connected with right side water tank and main water box respectively, water-supply-pipe two ends are connected with main water box and right side water tank respectively, distributive pipe by right side water tank successively respectively with N number of intermediate water tank, left side water tank is communicated with, booster fan is communicated with main water box by high-pressure air hose, engine is connected with hydraulic oil pump, engine is connected with booster fan by transmission system, hydraulic oil pipe is respectively by hydraulic oil container and hydraulic oil pump, hydraulic oil pump is communicated with hydraulic motor with manual multi-path control valve with manual multi-path control valve, at described right side water tank, the back lower of N number of intermediate water tank and left side water tank installs draining valve respectively, the two ends of bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder are hinged on right frame and left frame respectively, and be communicated with manual multi-path control valve, so far form from walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine.
The invention adopts strength adding pressure type to execute the structure of water mode and fluid motor-driven traveling crawler assembly, while simplification implement structure, improve the walking performance of facility in field, reduce the pressure to field soil, decrease the power consumption of Shi Shui and facility walking, have novel structure, rationally, simple, power consumption is few, light to soil degradation, operating efficiency is high, execute the water yield evenly, execute the feature that water quality is good, applied widely, adaptable, service efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is from walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the direction view of bowing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left-hand view of Fig. 1.
In figure, piece number illustrates:
1, nearside divider, 2, driver's cabin, 3, hydraulic oil container, 4, main water box, 5, water-supply-pipe, 6, hanger bracket, 7, draining valve, 8, hydraulic motor, 9, traveling crawler assembly, 10, brace summer, 11, blast pipe, 12, distributive pipe, 13, right frame, 14, hydraulic oil pump, 15, booster fan, 16, engine, 17, left frame, 18, bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder, 19, filler, 20, right side water tank, 21, intermediate water tank, 22, left side water tank, 23, location-plate, 24, high-pressure air hose, 25, tramming lever, 26, manual multi-path control valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention embodiment is described in detail.A kind of from walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine, on the left side of right frame 13 can left and right to the mobile equipped left frame 17 regulated, form ∏ type support assembly by right frame 13 with left frame 17, equipped multiple nearside divider 1 on the front side portion of described ∏ type support assembly, equipped engine 16 on the forward upper of described ∏ type support assembly, booster fan 15, hydraulic oil container 3, hydraulic oil pump 14 and driver's cabin 2, tramming lever 25 and manual multi-path control valve 26 are configured in driver's cabin 2, the main water box 4 being provided with filler 19 is arranged on the upper back of ∏ type support assembly, described right frame 13 hangs installation one right side water tank 20 and N number of intermediate water tank 21 from right to left successively, described N number of intermediate water tank 21 can regulate to mobile left and right in right frame 13, described left frame 17 left side is hung installation one left side water tank 22, described right side water tank 20, N number of intermediate water tank 21, nearside divider 1 longitudinal centre line that the longitudinal centre line of left side water tank 22 is corresponding with its front portion respectively overlaps, the bottom of right side water tank 20 and left side water tank 22 is fixedly mounted with brace summer 10 respectively, traveling crawler assembly 9 is fitted in a left side, on the brace summer 10 on right side, the driving shaft of described traveling crawler assembly 9 installs hydraulic motor 8, the two ends of blast pipe 11 are connected with right side water tank 20 and main water box 4 respectively, water-supply-pipe 5 two ends are connected with main water box 4 and right side water tank 20 respectively, distributive pipe 12 by right side water tank 20 successively respectively with N number of intermediate water tank 21, left side water tank 22 is communicated with, booster fan 15 is communicated with main water box 4 by high-pressure air hose 24, engine 16 is connected with hydraulic oil pump 14, engine 16 is connected with booster fan 15 by transmission system, hydraulic oil pipe is respectively by hydraulic oil container 3 and hydraulic oil pump 14, hydraulic oil pump 14 is communicated with hydraulic motor 8 with manual multi-path control valve 26 with manual multi-path control valve 26, at described right side water tank 20, the back lower of N number of intermediate water tank 21 and left side water tank 22 installs draining valve 7 respectively, the two ends of bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder 18 are hinged on right frame 13 and left frame 17 respectively, and be communicated with manual multi-path control valve 26.Described right side water tank 20, N number of intermediate water tank 21 and left side water tank 22 rear lateral portion are fixedly mounted with hanger bracket 6.Described right frame 13 utilize a sidepiece of location-plate 23 and being fixedly mounted with of right frame 13 are arranged in right frame 13 by location-plate 23, the other side of described location-plate 23 covers on left frame 17 upper surface, to be inserted with the lateral adjustments jack on left frame 17 by latch and coordinate, location-plate 23 is connected with left frame 17.
During operation, the traveling crawler assembly 9 of arranged on left and right sides is placed in the furrow of both sides, and nearside divider 1 and right side water tank 20, N number of intermediate water tank 21, left side water tank 22 are positioned at corresponding furrow simultaneously, irrigation water injects in main water box 4 from filler 19, and fill after the water tank 20 of right side through water-supply-pipe 5, N number of intermediate water tank 21 and left side water tank 22 are filled successively through distributive pipe 12, in the injecting process, the air in each water tank is discharged by the filler 19 of blast pipe 11 through main water box 4 again; The rotary power of engine 16 drives hydraulic oil pump 14 and booster fan 15 to rotate, and hydraulic oil pump 14, by delivering in hydraulic motor 8 through manual multi-path control valve 26 after the hydraulic oil pressurization in hydraulic oil container 3, drives traveling crawler assembly 9 to walk; Booster fan 15 is blown into gas through high-pressure air hose 24 and pressurizes in main water box 4, opens draining valve 7, and under water deadweight and pressed gas acting in conjunction, irrigation water is executed and is sprinkled upon in the furrow of field.Pressed gas can ensure the uniformity executing watering amount.Latch is extracted in the lateral adjustments jack left frame 17, utilize elongating or shortening of bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder 18, complete and adapt to the adjustment that different row spacing executes water, simultaneously according to operation line number, dismantle or the intermediate water tank 21 of different number is installed, and regulate its spacing in right frame 13.The ∏ type support assembly be made up of right frame 13 and left frame 17 can meet and adapt to crop grow tall after field of entering execute water operation and use.
Claims (3)
1. certainly walk type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine for one kind, it is characterized in that: on the left side of right frame (13) can left and right to the mobile equipped left frame (17) regulated, form Π type support assembly by right frame (13) and left frame (17), equipped multiple nearside divider (1) on the front side portion of described Π type support assembly, equipped engine (16) on the forward upper of described Π type support assembly, booster fan (15), hydraulic oil container (3), hydraulic oil pump (14) and driver's cabin (2), tramming lever (25) and manual multi-path control valve (26) are configured in driver's cabin (2), the main water box (4) being provided with filler (19) is arranged on the upper back of Π type support assembly, described right frame (13) hangs installation one right side water tank (20) and N number of intermediate water tank (21) from right to left successively, described N number of intermediate water tank (21) can regulate to mobile left and right in right frame (13), described left frame (17) left side is hung installation one left side water tank (22), described right side water tank (20), N number of intermediate water tank (21), nearside divider (1) longitudinal centre line that the longitudinal centre line in left side water tank (22) is corresponding with its front portion respectively overlaps, the bottom of right side water tank (20) and left side water tank (22) is fixedly mounted with brace summer (10) respectively, traveling crawler assembly (9) is fitted in a left side, on the brace summer (10) on right side, the driving shaft of described traveling crawler assembly (9) installs hydraulic motor (8), the two ends of blast pipe (11) are connected with right side water tank (20) and main water box (4) respectively, water-supply-pipe (5) two ends are connected with main water box (4) and right side water tank (20) respectively, distributive pipe (12) by right side water tank (20) successively respectively with N number of intermediate water tank (21), left side water tank (22) is communicated with, booster fan (15) is communicated with main water box (4) by high-pressure air hose (24), engine (16) is connected with hydraulic oil pump (14), engine (16) is connected with booster fan (15) by transmission system, hydraulic oil pipe is respectively by hydraulic oil container (3) and hydraulic oil pump (14), hydraulic oil pump (14) is communicated with hydraulic motor (8) with manual multi-path control valve (26) with manual multi-path control valve (26), at described right side water tank (20), the back lower of N number of intermediate water tank (21) and left side water tank (22) is installed respectively draining valve (7), the two ends of bidirectional hydraulic oil cylinder (18) are hinged on right frame (13) and left frame (17) respectively, and be communicated with manual multi-path control valve (26).
2. according to claim 1 from walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine, it is characterized in that: in described right side water tank (20), N number of intermediate water tank (21) and left side water tank (22) rear lateral portion, be fixedly mounted with hanger bracket (6).
3. according to claim 1 from walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine, it is characterized in that: on described right frame (13), utilize a sidepiece of location-plate (23) and being fixedly mounted with of right frame (13) to be arranged in right frame (13) by location-plate (23), the other side of described location-plate (23) covers on left frame (17) upper surface, to be inserted with the lateral adjustments jack on left frame (17) by latch and coordinate, location-plate (23) is connected with left frame (17).
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CN201510259622.0A CN104813905B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | From walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine |
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CN201510259622.0A CN104813905B (en) | 2015-05-21 | 2015-05-21 | From walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine |
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CN104813905B CN104813905B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105850671A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Cam type jet-irrigating machine |
CN106069626A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-09 | 张学衡 | A kind of water sprinkler people |
CN108849428A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-11-23 | 定州市黄家葡萄酒庄有限公司 | Wine-growing Irrigation Machine |
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CN102742491A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-10-24 | 刘伟生 | Field furrowing irrigator with bottom-hung water tanks |
CN102986502A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 林绍华 | Injection irrigator and injection irrigation method thereof |
CN203872712U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-10-15 | 莆田市华林蔬菜基地有限公司 | Drip irrigation device |
CN204104452U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-21 | 吴玉峰 | Water saving water injection machine |
CN204264262U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-15 | 重庆华世丹机械制造有限公司 | Crawler type spray truck |
CN204653231U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 刘伟生 | From walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine |
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2015
- 2015-05-21 CN CN201510259622.0A patent/CN104813905B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102742491A (en) * | 2011-08-11 | 2012-10-24 | 刘伟生 | Field furrowing irrigator with bottom-hung water tanks |
CN102986502A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-03-27 | 林绍华 | Injection irrigator and injection irrigation method thereof |
CN203872712U (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-10-15 | 莆田市华林蔬菜基地有限公司 | Drip irrigation device |
CN204104452U (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2015-01-21 | 吴玉峰 | Water saving water injection machine |
CN204264262U (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-15 | 重庆华世丹机械制造有限公司 | Crawler type spray truck |
CN204653231U (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2015-09-23 | 刘伟生 | From walking type crawler type water-saving irrigation machine |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105850671A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Cam type jet-irrigating machine |
CN105850671B (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2019-02-05 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of cam-type irrigation sprinkler |
CN106069626A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2016-11-09 | 张学衡 | A kind of water sprinkler people |
CN108849428A (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-11-23 | 定州市黄家葡萄酒庄有限公司 | Wine-growing Irrigation Machine |
CN108849428B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2024-03-08 | 定州市黄家葡萄酒庄有限公司 | Irrigation machine for grape planting |
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Inventor after: Liu Weisheng Inventor after: Wang Huixiang Inventor after: Wang Zhonglin Inventor before: Liu Weisheng |