CN111523928A - Automatic pre-settlement system and method for single-party settlement - Google Patents
Automatic pre-settlement system and method for single-party settlement Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic pre-settlement system and method for single settlement, which relate to the amount of calculation of construction engineering, and aim at the problem that the application of the existing BIM technology is not sufficient, the invention provides the following technical scheme, wherein a two-dimensional scheme corresponding to the engineering is firstly established, then a three-dimensional model is established according to a design scheme, the steps are gradually carried out one by one, the simplicity is improved to the complexity, and the modeling difficulty is reduced. After the three-dimensional model is imported, a modeling calculation rule which is suitable for engineering and corresponds to the three-dimensional model is configured, the engineering quantity corresponding to the three-dimensional model is calculated through the modeling calculation rule, manual calculation is reduced, and the calculation rule can be changed and optimized according to actual conditions. And calling a price inventory library to support calling according to actual needs, so that convenience is brought to budget, and then matching the price with the engineering quantity to automatically complete the price calculation. The whole process is gradually advanced, modeling and calculation are carried out aiming at the engineering scheme, data are fully processed and utilized, and convenience is brought to measurement and price calculation of the engineering.
Description
The invention is a divisional application, and the original application number is as follows: 201910215020.3, filing date: 3, 21 months in 2019, the invention name is: BIM-based automatic pre-settlement method and system.
Technical Field
The invention relates to construction engineering calculation, in particular to an automatic pre-settlement method and an automatic pre-settlement system based on BIM.
Background
The BIM (building Information modeling) technology is a datamation tool applied to engineering design, construction and management, and is used for sharing and transmitting all life cycle processes of project planning, operation and maintenance through building datamation and informatization model integration, so that engineering technicians can correctly understand and efficiently deal with various building Information, a foundation for cooperative work is provided for design teams and all construction main bodies including buildings and operation units, and important functions are played in the aspects of improving production efficiency, saving cost and shortening construction period.
With the continuous development and application of the BIM technology, great convenience is brought to the majority of users. For example, chinese patent application No. 201710513408.2 discloses a BIM modeling method, which includes: obtaining a building skin to a CATIA platform; dividing and numbering the building surface; establishing design rules of the section bar model diagram; establishing a standard component; testing and modifying the standard part; integrally generating a model according to the standard component; and generating a corresponding machining diagram and a machining list according to the model. The BIM modeling method is standardized, simple and convenient to use, and can be used for dividing and marking the surface, so that the position can be quickly confirmed when modification is needed, and the modification is very convenient.
However, the use of the BIM modeling and collaborative management is limited to the shallow application of the BIM technology itself, which cannot provide accurate and effective data for projects and enterprises, and further development and utilization are required.
The invention patent application publication No. CN105956762A discloses an engineering calculation quantity pricing method based on BIM and cloud platform, comprising the steps of firstly, importing CAD drawing into BIM three-dimensional modeling software to establish a three-dimensional model, importing various professional drawings such as building, structure, electromechanics, decoration and the like according to the requirement, drawing point-shaped components, linear components and surface-shaped components into the BIM three-dimensional modeling software according to modeling rules, determining height by layer height, determining section by attribute, determining position (point, line and surface) by an axis network, secondly, determining vertical height size and elevation of the components in the three-dimensional model, establishing the axis network to determine plane positioning size, defining component attribute for each component, drawing the components on the axis network after the components are defined, and thirdly, importing the three-dimensional model into a BIM calculation quantity module, and enabling a user to draw the components on the axis network according to uniform project names, The project numbering, the calculation rule and the measurement unit respectively derive a sub-project engineering quantity list, a measure project list and other project lists, the fourth step is to introduce the engineering quantity list into a cloud pricing platform to carry out rapid pricing, a user rapidly realizes one-key intelligent pricing through accumulation of historical data, for no historical data accumulation, a matched pricing scheme is pushed according to industrial data to complete the unit engineering and project clear pricing, the fifth step is to associate a three-dimensional model with budget files, sub-package contracts, construction drawings, progress plans and the like in the construction process, divide the three-dimensional model into manageable working faces through a pipeline section dividing and other modes, can rapidly extract the steel bar engineering quantity, the component engineering quantity, the drawings, the list engineering quantity, the required material quantity, the rated labor force and the like of each pipeline section, and help production managers to reasonably arrange production plans, and avoiding the conflict of the working surfaces in advance. Therefore, the project budget calculation is disclosed, wherein the BIM technology is applied to the project calculation amount pricing of the cloud platform, and the project budget calculation of the clearing pricing of unit projects and project projects is completed. The cloud pricing platform is generally applied to engineering construction parties with production management personnel by utilizing the BIM technology.
The invention discloses a power grid overhaul project settlement management system and a control method, the power grid overhaul project settlement system comprises a project information management module and a project settlement module, wherein the project information management module provides project settlement module with project basic information and budget thereof, bidding project quantity list data in a bid stage and project quantity list change data in an implementation stage, the project settlement module realizes project settlement and audit based on the project quantity list data, the data of a project settlement application form mainly comes from contract list information and contract change information, a project settlement compiling staff modifies the application quantity and the application amount of the project settlement application form according to the actual situation and submits the application amount and the application amount to an application auditor for rechecking, the application rechecker determines the final audit quantity and the audit amount after auditing the content is audited, and forms a project settlement application audit examination form, and generating a project settlement list. The settlement management system for the power grid technical improvement and overhaul project is characterized in that a settlement compiling personnel generates a project settlement list and a settlement auditing personnel audits the content of the project settlement list. In the single settlement mode, the contractor generally submits a completion settlement report before the contractor reviews the completion settlement report.
In the current common business model of engineering settlement in industry, single-party settlement is that a contractor requests to settle engineering money according to settlement documents, the contractor usually refers to a construction unit and belongs to a second party, a contractor usually refers to an owner and belongs to a first party, and a third party is a consultant and belongs to a third party, and the third party is entrusted by the owner to represent the first party to take charge of settlement examination (including single-party examination, logarithm of construction party, formal examination and the like). As the unilateral settlement is limited by that various settlement complexity under the process environment can only be made by construction units, the third party consults the third party or the owner A party can not estimate the reasonability of the engineering settlement in advance by self in the construction process to the completion stage, and only can carry out passive audit, thus the engineering dispute is easy to occur. There is a need in the market for a platform system with multiple parties operating in parallel, which can not only complete their respective pre-settlement work during construction, but also desirably allow the system to automatically generate single settlement from the data that each party completes in the system after completion. If the second party and the third party can not perform subsequent single party one-check, logarithm, formal one-check and other works on the basis of the single party settlement generated by the system, the settlement efficiency is low, and disputes and settlement errors are easy to occur.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic pre-settlement method and system based on BIM, which have the advantage of automatically calculating the price according to a scheme.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: in a first aspect, an automatic pre-settlement method based on BIM technology is provided, which comprises
Obtaining a design scheme;
establishing a three-dimensional model according to a design scheme;
importing the established three-dimensional model;
configuring a modeling calculation rule;
calculating the engineering quantity of the imported three-dimensional model by applying a modeling calculation rule;
and calling a price list library, matching with the engineering quantity, and performing automatic pricing.
By adopting the technical scheme, the design scheme corresponding to the engineering is firstly established aiming at the engineering, then the three-dimensional model is established according to the design scheme, the steps are gradually carried out, and the modeling difficulty is reduced from simple to complex. After the three-dimensional model is imported, a modeling calculation rule which is suitable for engineering and corresponds to the three-dimensional model is configured, the engineering quantity corresponding to the three-dimensional model is calculated through the modeling calculation rule, manual calculation is reduced, and the calculation rule can be changed and optimized according to actual conditions. And calling a price inventory library to support calling according to actual needs, so that convenience is brought to budget, and then matching the price with the engineering quantity to automatically complete the price calculation. The whole process is gradually advanced, modeling and calculation are carried out aiming at the engineering scheme, data are fully processed and utilized, and convenience is brought to measurement and price calculation of the engineering.
Further, obtaining the design solution includes designing a standard module type.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two-dimensional scheme is designed and established based on the model selection of the standard module, the two-dimensional scheme is directly called, model blocks do not need to be manually designed one by one, and the design efficiency is improved.
Further, building the three-dimensional model includes designing modeling rules uniformly based on the established two-dimensional scheme.
By adopting the technical scheme, the modeling standards are unified, so that a foundation is laid for the completion and the unification of three-dimensional modeling, the universality of modeling is enhanced, and errors are reduced.
Further, before the built three-dimensional model is imported, the component attribute definition rules are unified.
By adopting the technical scheme, the component attribute definition rules are unified, the phenomenon that the model is not standard due to non-uniformity is avoided, and errors are further reduced.
Further, based on the automated casing price results, a budgeted price is issued and/or a contract price is checked.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the result is given by the automatic pricing, the budget price and the contract price are automatically issued and pushed, manual operation is not needed, labor is saved, and convenience is brought.
In a second aspect, an automatic pre-settlement system is provided, which includes a processor and a memory, wherein the memory stores an instruction set for the processor to call to implement the following functions: obtaining a design scheme;
establishing a three-dimensional model according to a design scheme;
importing the established three-dimensional model;
configuring a modeling calculation rule;
calculating the engineering quantity of the imported three-dimensional model by applying a modeling calculation rule;
and calling a price list library, matching with the engineering quantity, and performing automatic pricing.
Further, the instruction set is also called by the processor to implement the following functions: acquiring the design scheme comprises designing standard module selection.
Further, the instruction set is also called by the processor to implement the following functions: building a three-dimensional model includes designing modeling rules uniformly based on an established two-dimensional scheme.
Further, the instruction set is also called by the processor to implement the following functions: and unifying the component attribute definition rules before importing the established three-dimensional model.
Further, the instruction set is also called by the processor to implement the following functions: based on the automatic bargaining result, a budget price is provided and/or a contract price is checked.
The technical effect obtained by the second aspect of the present invention is similar to that obtained by the solution provided by the first aspect, and is not described herein again.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. the modeling steps are gradually carried out, and the modeling difficulty is reduced from simple to complex;
2. the engineering quantity corresponding to the three-dimensional model is calculated through the modeling calculation rule, manual calculation is reduced, and the calculation rule can be changed and optimized according to actual conditions;
3. the whole process is gradually advanced, modeling and calculation are carried out aiming at the engineering scheme, data are fully processed and utilized, and convenience is brought to measurement and price calculation of the engineering.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an automatic pre-settlement method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a settlement method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic block diagram of an automatic pre-settlement system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a processor; 2. a memory.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Step S101: and acquiring a design scheme.
The design scheme can be obtained by directly obtaining the existing two-dimensional scheme or three-dimensional scheme, including drawings, parameters and the like. Or calling a preset standard module for type selection based on engineering requirements to complete the design of the construction drawing. The standard model selection is from a standard family library, corresponds to structural models of various types of engineering and can be added continuously and perfectly.
Step S102: and establishing a three-dimensional model according to the design scheme. Building a three-dimensional model includes designing modeling rules uniformly based on an established two-dimensional scheme. The modeling rules include general criteria, design criteria, cost criteria. And then converting the three-dimensional model into a corresponding three-dimensional model according to a two-dimensional scheme and a unified standard. It should be appreciated that the present solution can also be performed by directly obtaining a three-dimensional model.
Step S103: and importing the built three-dimensional model. And unifying the component attribute definition rules before importing the established three-dimensional model. Specifically, unified component coding and naming rules.
Step S104: and configuring a modeling calculation rule. The modeling calculation rule is a calculation mode and a standard of calculation engineering, can be a specific algorithm logic, and can also be called by a specific calculation engine through a corresponding interface.
Step S105: and calculating the engineering quantity of the imported three-dimensional model by applying a modeling calculation rule. The engineering quantity corresponding to the three-dimensional model is calculated through the modeling calculation rule, manual calculation is reduced, and the calculation rule can be changed and optimized according to actual conditions.
Step S106: and calling a price list library, matching with the project amount list, and performing automatic pricing. The price inventory stores the price and quote of each smallest engineering item, as well as the price quote of the sub-engineering item containing the smallest engineering item. When the matched project quantity is matched with the project quantity, if the sub project item which is the same as the sub project item in the price list library appears, the sub project item is utilized to directly apply price, the characteristics are the most similar, and when the sub project item which is the most similar in time and the most consistent in place appears, the sub project item is preferentially applied, namely the sub project item used by the quilt cover is directly applied for quotation without being split and applied for price again.
The automatic pre-settlement method also comprises the steps of providing a budget price to a third party based on the automatic pricing set result, and checking the contract price with a construction unit. When the result is given by the automatic pricing, the budget price and the contract price are automatically issued and pushed, manual operation is not needed, labor is saved, and convenience is brought.
Referring to fig. 2, the method further includes the following steps:
s1: pushing the main contract budget to a single party for settlement;
s2: meanwhile, the design change settlement, the visa project settlement summary, the metaphase adjustment difference and the project reward penalty in the construction process are pushed to the unilateral settlement;
s3: after data based on building and subject cost are shared, formed single settlement data are pushed to an examination stage and examined;
s4: finishing examination and financial payment;
s5: and (5) analyzing completion cost and settling the project.
Wherein, step S1 specifically includes the following steps: s1.1: constructing an enterprise price database for storing items in the contract budget list and prices matched with the items; s1.2: inquiring the price matched with each item in the enterprise price database one by taking the items on the contract budget list as inquiry objects, and merging and adding to obtain a main contract budget; s1.3: and (5) transferring settlement to the main contract budget and pushing the main contract budget to the unilateral settlement.
Wherein, step S2 includes the following steps: s2.1: structuring the pre-settlement data, respectively interactively communicating with the design change budget and the visa monthly and clear settlement, respectively pushing to form design change settlement and visa project settlement summary, and finally pushing to a single settlement place; s2.2: and combining the medium term adjustment difference and the engineering rewarding and penalizing in the construction process to a single settlement place.
Wherein step S2.1 specifically comprises the steps of: s2.11: the budget list structure is datalized; s2.12: signing a construction contract of the order item; s2.13: judging whether the project implements BIM management, if so, continuing the step S2.14, otherwise, directly entering the step S2.15; s2.14: 6D cooperative management is performed by means of a BIM technology, wherein the 6D cooperative management comprises a 3D model, cost, progress and quality, and meanwhile, a visa monthly clearance settlement submodule is used for handling settlement and a design change budget submodule is used for planning budget; s2.15: transacting completion acceptance and triggering settlement nodes; s2.16: the BIM is a datamation tool applied to engineering design, construction and management, shares and transmits in the whole life cycle process of project planning, operation and maintenance by integrating datamation and informatization models of buildings, enables engineering technicians to correctly understand and efficiently respond to various construction information, provides a foundation for cooperative work for design teams and all parties including buildings and operation units, and plays an important role in improving production efficiency, saving cost and shortening construction period.
The visa project settlement for forming visa monthly settlement mentioned in the step S2.1 specifically comprises the following steps of S2.1a0: estimating the project quantity and matching the project price list; s2.1a1: the project is accepted and accepted; s2.1a2: transacting the project slip certificate; s2.1a3: confirming the engineering quantity multiplied by the comprehensive unit price of the contract by taking each visa bill as a settlement unit; s2.1a4: summarizing monthly visa settlement lists and generating monthly statements, wherein the monthly statements comprise visa quantity statements and visa cost statements; s2.1a5: checking the background with a construction unit, and separately confirming the quantity and the cost; s2.1a6: and accessing a main contract settlement process.
Wherein the step S2.1a0 comprises the following steps: s2.1a01: the project management system pushes a project notice; s2.1a02: and pushing a contract price list for a single project contract, summarizing a project notice and the contract price list, and estimating the project quantity to match the project price list.
Step S3 specifically includes the following steps: s3.1: after data based on building and subject cost are shared, formed single settlement data are pushed to an auditing stage; s3.2: receiving settlement data reported by a construction unit in a first-pass stage, calculating according to the acceptance result and contract performance condition, and issuing single-side first-pass settlement; s3.3: the system automatically compares the difference between the settlement of one party and the settlement reported by a construction unit, and the two parties check and confirm to carry out cost analysis; s3.4: and settling the second, third and final audits.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: the method comprises the steps of firstly obtaining single settlement data, then carrying out comparison analysis by combining the single settlement data and audit data, wherein the audit needs to be carried out through first audit, second audit and final audit, carrying out financial payment after the audit is finished, and finally carrying out completion cost analysis and total settlement of projects.
obtaining a design scheme;
establishing a three-dimensional model according to a design scheme;
importing the established three-dimensional model;
configuring a modeling calculation rule;
calculating the engineering quantity of the imported three-dimensional model by applying a modeling calculation rule;
and calling a price list library, matching with the engineering quantity, and performing automatic pricing.
And obtaining the design scheme comprises designing standard module type selection. Building a three-dimensional model includes designing modeling rules uniformly based on an established two-dimensional scheme. And unifying the component attribute definition rules before importing the established three-dimensional model. Based on the automatic bargaining result, a budget price is provided and/or a contract price is checked.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. An automatic pre-settlement system for single settlement, comprising a processor (1) and a memory (2), characterized in that: based on the BIM technique, the memory (2) stores an instruction set for the processor (1) to call to implement the following automatic pre-settlement functions:
s101: obtaining a design scheme, including design standard module model selection;
s102: establishing a three-dimensional model according to the design scheme, wherein the three-dimensional model comprises uniformly designing a modeling rule based on the established two-dimensional scheme;
s103: importing the established three-dimensional model, and unifying component attribute definition rules before importing the established three-dimensional model;
s104: configuring a modeling calculation rule;
s105: calculating the engineering quantity of the imported three-dimensional model by applying a modeling calculation rule;
s106: calling a price list library, matching with the engineering quantity, and automatically pricing, wherein the price list library stores prices and quotations of all minimum engineering items and price quotations of sub-engineering items including the minimum engineering items; when the project quantity is matched, if a first sub project item which is the same as the first sub project item in the price list library appears, directly pricing the first sub project item; if a second sub-project item with the most similar characteristics, the most similar appearance time and the most consistent place appears, the second sub-project item is preferentially applied, namely the first or second sub-project item applied is directly applied for quotation without being split and priced again;
automatically issuing and pushing a budget price and a contract price based on an automatic price covering result, issuing the budget price to a third party, and checking the contract price with a construction unit;
the automatic pre-settlement system further comprises the following functions based on automatic pre-settlement when settlement is carried out:
s1: pushing the main contract budget to a single party for settlement;
s2: meanwhile, the design change settlement, the visa project settlement summary, the metaphase adjustment difference and the project reward penalty in the construction process are pushed to the single settlement;
s3: and after the single-party settlement data based on the building and subject cost are shared, pushing the formed single-party settlement data to an examination stage for examination.
2. The automatic pre-settlement system of claim 1, wherein S1 specifically comprises:
s1.1: constructing an enterprise price database for storing items in the contract budget list and prices matched with the items;
s1.2: inquiring the price matched with each item in the enterprise price database by taking the items on the contract budget list as inquiry objects one by one, and merging and adding to obtain the main contract budget;
s1.3: and transferring the main contract budget to settlement and pushing the main contract budget to the single party for settlement.
3. The automatic pre-settlement system of claim 1, wherein S2 specifically comprises:
s2.1: structuring the pre-settlement data, respectively interactively communicating with the design change budget and the visa monthly and clear settlement, respectively pushing to form design change settlement and visa project settlement summary, and finally pushing to the single settlement;
s2.2: and combining the medium term adjustment difference and the engineering rewarding and punishing in the construction process to the single party for settlement.
4. The automatic pre-settlement system of claim 3, wherein S2.1 specifically comprises:
s2.11: the budget list structure is datalized;
s2.13: after the order item construction contract is signed, judging whether the project implements BIM management; if yes, continuing to step S2.14; if not, directly entering S2.15;
s2.14: performing 6D cooperative management by means of the BIM technology, wherein the 6D cooperative management comprises the three-dimensional model, cost, progress and quality, and simultaneously performing visa monthly clearance settlement and design change budget module budgeting;
s2.15: triggering a settlement node for completion acceptance check;
s2.16: and pushing design change settlement and visa project settlement to the single party for settlement.
5. The automatic pre-settlement system of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the S3 specifically comprises:
s3.1: after the single settlement data based on the building and subject cost are shared, pushing the formed single settlement data to an auditing stage;
s3.2: receiving settlement data reported by the construction unit in a first-pass stage, calculating according to the acceptance result and contract performance condition, and issuing single-side first-pass settlement;
s3.3: the system automatically compares the difference between the single-party trial settlement and the settlement reported by the construction unit for both parties to check and confirm, and performs cost analysis;
s3.4: and settling the second, third and final audits.
6. An automatic pre-settlement method for single settlement, which is implemented based on the automatic pre-settlement system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the three-dimensional model for automatic pre-settlement based on the BIM technique in the system is also borrowed for 6D cooperation management during single settlement.
7. The automatic pre-settlement method of claim 6, wherein when S2 specifically comprises: s2.1: structuring the pre-settlement data, respectively interactively communicating with the design change budget and the visa monthly and clear settlement, respectively pushing to form design change settlement and visa project settlement summary, and finally pushing to the single settlement; s2.2: merging the project awards and penalties in the middle adjustment and the construction process to the single settlement, wherein the visa project settlement formed by the visa monthly clearing settlement mentioned in S2.1 specifically comprises the following steps:
s2.1a0: estimating the project quantity and matching the project price list;
s2.1a1: the project is accepted and accepted;
s2.1a2: transacting the project slip certificate;
s2.1a3: confirming the engineering quantity multiplied by the comprehensive unit price of the contract by taking each visa bill as a settlement unit;
s2.1a4: summarizing monthly visa settlement lists and generating monthly statements, wherein the monthly statements comprise visa quantity statements and visa cost statements;
s2.1a5: checking the background with a construction unit, and separately confirming the quantity and the cost;
s2.1a6: and accessing a main contract settlement process.
8. The automatic pre-settlement method of claim 7, wherein s2.1a0 comprises:
s2.1a01: the project management system pushes a project notice;
s2.1a02: and pushing a contract price list for a single project contract, summarizing a project notice and the contract price list, and estimating the project quantity to match the project price list.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010291972.6A CN111523928A (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Automatic pre-settlement system and method for single-party settlement |
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| CN112785257A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-11 | 广州市新誉工程咨询有限公司 | Engineering cost operation evaluation method and system based on BIM technology |
| CN112926165A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-06-08 | 国网福建省电力有限公司漳州供电公司 | Method for settling progress of power distribution network overhead line project of 20kV or below based on three-dimensional design |
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| CN110335017A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-10-15 | 杭州交投建设工程有限公司 | One kind being based on BIM project amount charging Informatization Cooperative working method |
| CN110310027A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-10-08 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | A kind of management of investment cloud platform and management of investment method based on BIM |
| CN115578529B (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-05-12 | 浙江鼎力工程项目管理有限公司 | Construction evaluation system |
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