CN111504905A - Molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components - Google Patents
Molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components Download PDFInfo
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- CN111504905A CN111504905A CN202010505418.3A CN202010505418A CN111504905A CN 111504905 A CN111504905 A CN 111504905A CN 202010505418 A CN202010505418 A CN 202010505418A CN 111504905 A CN111504905 A CN 111504905A
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
- G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
- G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
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Abstract
The invention discloses a molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components, which comprises an instrument main body, wherein a molten steel cavity is arranged in the instrument main body, the upper end surface of the molten steel cavity is communicated with a feed inlet with an upward opening, the lower end of the feed inlet is communicated with a melting device, the left side in the instrument main body is provided with a solidifying device, the lower side of the solidifying device is provided with a photoelectric device, the right side in the instrument main body is provided with a micro device, and the lower side of a constant temperature cavity is provided with a reaction device. And the molten steel flows in the equipment, so that the condition that high-temperature molten steel harms human bodies is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of analyzers, in particular to a molten steel component analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components.
Background
In the production process of steel and iron, a large amount of molten steel is melted and treated, namely coke, sinter, lump ore and a small amount of limestone are fed into a blast furnace to be smelted into liquid pig iron, then excessive carbon, sulfur, phosphorus and other impurities in the molten iron and scrap steel or the molten steel are removed, and a proper amount of alloy components are added, however, the prior device can not determine whether the obtained molten iron just meets the final requirement before the continuous casting is completed, and the molten steel of the guide post needs to be repeatedly treated for several times, so that the efficiency is reduced and the cost is increased. The existing analyzer can not quantitatively and accurately analyze the contents of metal and nonmetal elements in the molten steel. The present invention sets forth a device that solves the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem is as follows: at present, a molten steel analyzer capable of quantitatively and accurately detecting the content of metals and nonmetal in molten steel does not exist, the content of each component of the molten steel cannot be quickly determined, and an accurate process treatment process cannot be determined.
In order to solve the problems, the embodiment designs a molten steel component analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components, which comprises an instrument main body, wherein a molten steel cavity is arranged in the instrument main body, the upper end surface of the molten steel cavity is communicated with a feed inlet with an upward opening, the lower end of the feed inlet is communicated with a melting device, a solidification device is arranged at the left side in the instrument main body and comprises a solidification cavity arranged at the left side in the instrument main body, solidification furnaces are fixedly arranged on the upper, lower, front and rear inner walls and the left wall in the solidification cavity, a slide bar cavity is communicated with the left wall of the solidification cavity, a freely telescopic hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the left wall in the slide bar cavity, the left end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the left solidification furnace to extend into the solidification cavity, and a push plate capable of sliding left and right in the slide bar cavity is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the hydraulic rod, the lower side of the solidification device is provided with a photoelectric device, the right side in the instrument main body is provided with a micro device, the micro device comprises a constant temperature cavity which is arranged at the right side in the instrument main body and is positioned at the lower side of the molten steel cavity, a constant temperature furnace is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the constant temperature cavity in the upper, lower, left, right, front and back sides, a micro shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner rear wall of the constant temperature cavity, the front end of the micro shaft penetrates through the rear side, the constant temperature furnace extends to the front side of the constant temperature furnace and is fixedly provided with a micro cylinder, the outer circumference of the micro cylinder is fixedly provided with a uniformly distributed micro rod, a micro guide pipe is arranged in the micro rod, a micro block is fixedly arranged on the end surface of one side of the micro cylinder far away from the micro cylinder, a micro spoon communicated with, the upper right side of water conservancy diversion piece be equipped with the opening of trace chamber intercommunication is towards the trace mouth of upper right side, the fixed be equipped with of terminal surface downside before the water conservancy diversion piece with the trace buret of trace chamber intercommunication, the trace buret front end passes before the trace cylinder the terminal surface extends to the constant temperature intracavity, the constant temperature chamber downside is equipped with reaction unit.
Preferably, the melting device is including fixed locating the electric arc furnace of inner wall around about the steel melting intracavity, the upside the right side is equipped with the lever chamber in the electric arc furnace, lever intracavity front end is equipped with the movable block that can reciprocate, the fixed lever that is equipped with of movable block rear end face, it passes to fix between the wall around the lever intracavity the fixed pin of lever, the fixed pin with rotate between the lever and be connected, the lever rear end extends to lever chamber rear side just rotates and is equipped with the commentaries on classics round pin, lever chamber rear side is equipped with the stock that can reciprocate, the lever rear end with pass through between the stock upper end rotate the round pin and rotate and connect.
Preferably, a left rotating pin is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the upper wall on the right side of the solidification cavity, a baffle is arranged on the outer circumference of the left rotating pin in a rotating mode, the right side of the solidification cavity is communicated with a push block cavity, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the baffle and the upper wall in the push block cavity, and the baffle can do circular arc reciprocating motion between the solidification cavity and the push block cavity.
Preferably, the photoelectric device comprises a push block cavity communicated with the photoelectric cavity with a forward opening, a sliding cavity is communicated with the lower wall of the photoelectric cavity, a support is arranged in the sliding cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a photoelectric disc is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support, photoelectric springs are fixedly arranged between the lower end faces of the left side and the right side of the photoelectric disc and the lower wall in the photoelectric cavity, a switch is fixedly arranged on the right wall in the photoelectric cavity, and the left wall and the right wall in the photoelectric cavity are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the photoelectric disc and fixedly provided with photoelectric lamps.
Preferably, the reaction device comprises an experimental cavity arranged on the lower side of the constant temperature cavity, the front end of the micro-tube extends into the front wall of the constant temperature furnace to be fixedly connected and continues to extend downwards into the constant temperature furnace, the lower end surface of the micro tube in the experimental cavity is fixedly provided with a water dropper, the lower wall in the experimental cavity is rotatably provided with a supporting rod, the upper end surface of the supporting rod is rotatably provided with a turntable, the upper end surface of the turntable is annularly and array-distributed with beakers, the upper end surface of the turntable is fixedly provided with clamps at the left side and the right side of the beaker, the lower side of the experimental cavity is fixedly provided with a bevel gear cavity, the lower end of the supporting rod extends into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the back wall of the gear cavity is rotatably provided with a bevel gear shaft, the front end of the bevel gear shaft extends forwards into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the left end and the right end of the lower wall of the molten steel cavity are symmetrically and fixedly provided with a molten steel pipe, the left end of the molten steel pipe is communicated with the upper wall of the solidification cavity, the left end of the molten steel pipe is provided with a switch valve, the right end of the molten steel pipe is communicated with the upper wall of the constant temperature cavity, the lower end face of the movable block is fixedly provided with a pull rod, the lower end of the pull rod is fixedly provided with a piston, the piston can slide up and down on the upper side of the molten steel pipe, and the upper end face of the piston and the upper side of the electric arc furnace are fixedly provided.
But preferentially, terminal surface right side is located under the electric arc furnace the molten steel pipe rear side is equipped with the long pole chamber, long pole chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with the cam chamber, the downward extension of long pole lower extreme passes melt the steel chamber with upper and lower both sides electric arc furnace just can slide from top to bottom in the long pole intracavity, the long pole lower extreme extends to the cam intracavity, cam intracavity downside is equipped with the clamp plate that can reciprocate, under the long pole terminal surface with clamp plate up end fixed connection, cam intracavity lower wall with fixed clamp plate spring that is equipped with between the terminal surface under the clamp plate, cam chamber front side be located the fixed motor that is equipped with of instrument main part inner wall, motor rear end face power is connected with the bull stick, the bull stick rear end extends to cam intracavity and the fixed cam that is equipped with.
Preferably, the motor front side is located thermostatic chamber rear side is equipped with the gear chamber, the trace axle rear end extends to gear intracavity and the fixed micro-gear that is equipped with, right side the terminal surface power is connected with the gear shaft before the motor, the gear shaft front end extend to gear intracavity and fixed be equipped with can with the quarter gear of micro-gear tooth wheel meshing.
Preferably, the quarter gear downside is located rotate between the gear intracavity front and back wall and be equipped with the sprocket shaft, the outer circumference of sprocket shaft is located the quarter gear downside is fixed be equipped with can with the gear of quarter gear tooth wheel meshing, the outer circumference of sprocket shaft is located the fixed drive sprocket that is equipped with in gear front side, bevel gear axle rear end ranging back to in the gear intracavity, bevel gear axle rear end face is located the fixed driven sprocket that is equipped with of drive sprocket downside, drive sprocket with around being equipped with the chain between the driven sprocket.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, molten steel is firstly divided into different treatment devices by means of quantitative analysis of the molten steel, the volume of the molten steel to be detected is controlled by different quantitative control modes, and then the contents of metals and nonmetals in the molten metal are respectively detected more accurately by different detection modes, so that a component analysis report with more accurate data can be output, and the condition that high-temperature molten steel harms human bodies is avoided because the molten steel flows in equipment.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an overall configuration of a molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metallic and non-metallic components according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "A-A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of "C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a molten steel component analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components, which comprises an instrument main body 11, wherein a molten steel cavity 12 is arranged in the instrument main body 11, the upper end surface of the molten steel cavity 12 is communicated with a feed inlet 13 with an upward opening, the lower end of the feed inlet 13 is communicated with a melting device 101, the left side in the instrument main body 11 is provided with a solidifying device 102, the solidifying device 102 comprises a solidifying cavity 25 arranged on the left side in the instrument main body 11, solidifying furnaces 26 are fixedly arranged on the upper, lower, front and rear inner walls and the left wall in the solidifying cavity 25, a sliding rod cavity 27 is communicated with the left wall of the solidifying cavity 25, a hydraulic rod 28 capable of freely stretching and retracting is fixedly arranged on the left wall in the sliding rod cavity 27, the left end of the hydraulic rod 28 passes through the solidifying furnace 26 on the left side to extend into the solidifying cavity 25, a push plate 29 capable of sliding left and right in the sliding rod cavity 27 is, the lower side of the solidification device 102 is provided with a photoelectric device 103, the right side of the instrument main body 11 is provided with a micro device 104, the micro device 104 comprises a thermostatic chamber 65 arranged at the lower side of the molten steel chamber 12 and located at the right side of the instrument main body 11, a thermostatic furnace 66 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the thermostatic chamber 65 in the front, the rear, the left, the right, the front, the rear and the rear of the thermostatic chamber 65, a micro shaft 67 is rotatably arranged at the inner wall of the thermostatic chamber 65, the front end of the micro shaft 67 penetrates through the rear side, the thermostatic furnace 66 extends to the front side of the thermostatic furnace 66 and is fixedly provided with a micro cylinder 68, a uniformly distributed micro rod 69 is fixedly arranged on the outer circumference of the micro cylinder 68, a micro guide pipe 63 is arranged in the micro rod 69, a micro block 70 is fixedly arranged on the end face of one side of the micro cylinder 68, a micro, the rotation is equipped with water conservancy diversion piece 63 in the trace cylinder 68, be equipped with trace chamber 72 in the water conservancy diversion piece 63, the upper right side of water conservancy diversion piece 63 be equipped with the opening of trace chamber 72 intercommunication is towards the trace mouth 64 of upper right side, the fixed little buret 73 that is equipped with trace chamber 72 intercommunication of terminal surface downside before the water conservancy diversion piece 63, little buret 73 front end passes the terminal surface extends to before the trace cylinder 68 in the thermostatic chamber 65, thermostatic chamber 65 downside is equipped with reaction unit 105.
Beneficially, the melting device 101 includes an electric arc furnace 14 fixedly arranged on the upper, lower, left, right, front and rear inner walls in the steel melting chamber 12, a lever chamber 15 is arranged on the upper side of the inner right side of the electric arc furnace 14, a moving block 16 capable of moving up and down is arranged at the front end of the inner side of the lever chamber 15, a lever 18 is fixedly arranged on the rear end face of the moving block 16, a fixing pin 17 penetrating through the lever 18 is fixedly arranged between the front and rear walls of the inner side of the lever chamber 15, the fixing pin 17 is rotatably connected with the lever 18, the rear end of the lever 18 extends to the rear side of the lever chamber 15 and is rotatably provided with an up-rotating pin 19, a long rod 20 capable of moving up and down is arranged on the rear side of the lever chamber 15, and the rear end of the lever.
Beneficially, a left-turning pin 31 is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the upper wall on the right side of the coagulation cavity 25, a baffle 32 is rotatably arranged on the outer circumference of the left-turning pin 31, a push block cavity 34 is communicated with the right side of the coagulation cavity 25, a return spring 33 is fixedly connected between the right end face of the baffle 32 and the inner upper wall of the push block cavity 34, and the baffle 32 can do circular arc reciprocating motion between the coagulation cavity 25 and the push block cavity 34.
Beneficially, the optoelectronic device 103 includes an optoelectronic cavity 38 communicating with the push block cavity 34 and having a forward opening, a sliding cavity 40 is communicated with a lower wall of the optoelectronic cavity 38, a support 41 is disposed in the sliding cavity 40 in a vertically sliding manner, a photovoltaic panel 42 is fixedly disposed on an upper end surface of the support 41, a photovoltaic spring 43 is fixedly disposed between lower end surfaces of left and right sides of the photovoltaic panel 42 and the lower wall of the optoelectronic cavity 38, a switch 44 is fixedly disposed on a right wall of the optoelectronic cavity 38, and two walls of the optoelectronic cavity 38 that are symmetrical to each other and are located on an upper side of the photovoltaic panel 42 are uniformly distributed and fixedly provided with a photovoltaic lamp 39.
Beneficially, reaction unit 105 is including locating experiment chamber 74 of thermostatic chamber 65 downside, little buret 73 front end extends to fixed connection and continuation downwardly extending in thermostatic furnace 66 antetheca continues in 74, little buret 73 is located the fixed water dropper 81 that is equipped with of lower terminal surface in the experiment chamber 74, lower wall rotates in the experiment chamber 74 and is equipped with bracing piece 75, bracing piece 75 up end rotates and is equipped with carousel 77, the annular array of carousel 77 up end has placed beaker 78, carousel 77 up end is located the fixed anchor clamps 79 that are equipped with in beaker 78 left and right sides, the fixed bevel gear chamber 76 that is equipped with of experiment chamber 74 downside, bracing piece 75 lower extreme extends to bevel gear chamber 76 internal fixation is equipped with driven bevel gear 503, gear chamber 76 back wall rotates and is equipped with bevel gear axle 501, bevel gear axle 501 front end extends forward in bevel gear chamber 76 and the fixed drive bevel gear 502 that is equipped with driven bevel gear 503 gear meshing.
Beneficially, both ends symmetry and fixed steel water pipe 22 that is equipped with about in the steel melting chamber 12 lower wall, the left side steel water pipe 22 lower extreme with solidify the chamber 25 upper wall intercommunication, the left side upside is equipped with ooff valve 30 in the steel water pipe 22, the right side steel water pipe 22 lower extreme with thermostatic chamber 65 upper wall intercommunication, the fixed pull rod 21 that is equipped with of terminal surface under the movable block 16, the fixed piston 23 that is equipped with of pull rod 21 lower extreme, piston 23 can upside slides from top to bottom in the steel water pipe 22, piston 23 up end and upside the fixed piston spring 24 that is equipped with between the terminal surface under the electric arc furnace 14.
Beneficially, end surface right side under the electric arc furnace 14 is located the molten steel pipe 22 rear side is equipped with long pole chamber 45, long pole chamber 45 downside intercommunication is equipped with cam chamber 46, the extension of stock 20 lower extreme downwardly extending pass melt steel chamber 12 with go up lower both sides electric arc furnace 14 and can slide from top to bottom in the long pole chamber 45, the stock 20 lower extreme extends to in the cam chamber 46, the downside is equipped with the clamp plate 47 that can reciprocate in the cam chamber 46, the stock 20 down the terminal surface with clamp plate 47 up end fixed connection, cam chamber 46 in the lower wall with fixed clamp plate spring 83 that is equipped with between the terminal surface under the clamp plate 47, cam chamber 46 front side is located instrument main part 11 inner wall is fixed and is equipped with motor 48, motor 48 rear end face power is connected with bull stick 49, bull stick 49 rear end extends to in the cam chamber 46 and the fixed cam 50 that is equipped with.
Beneficially, the front side of the motor 48 is located at the rear side of the constant temperature cavity 65 and is provided with a gear cavity 92, the rear end of the micro-shaft 67 extends into the gear cavity 92 and is fixedly provided with a micro-gear 100, the front end face of the motor 48 at the right side is in power connection with a gear shaft 93, and the front end of the gear shaft 93 extends into the gear cavity 92 and is fixedly provided with a quarter-gear 94 capable of being in gear engagement with the micro-gear 100.
Beneficially, a sprocket shaft 95 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the quarter gear 94 between the front wall and the rear wall in the gear cavity 92, a gear 96 capable of being in gear engagement with the quarter gear 94 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the quarter gear 94 on the outer circumference of the sprocket shaft 95, a driving sprocket 97 is fixedly arranged on the front side of the gear 96 on the outer circumference of the sprocket shaft 95, the rear end of the bevel gear shaft 501 extends backwards into the gear cavity 92, a driven sprocket 98 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the driving sprocket 97 on the rear end surface of the bevel gear shaft 501, and a chain 99 is wound between the driving sprocket 97 and the driven sprocket 98.
The following will describe in detail the usage steps of a molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components in the present disclosure with reference to fig. 1 to 5: firstly, a part of an iron ore area to be detected is taken and put into a steel melting chamber 12 through a feeding hole 13, and an electric arc furnace 14 heats up to melt iron ore into molten steel.
The switch valve 30 is opened, molten steel can flow into the solidification cavity 25 from the left molten steel pipe 22, when the solidification cavity 25 is filled with molten steel, the switch valve 30 is closed to prevent the molten steel from flowing in, when the solidification cavity 25 is filled with the molten steel and cooling solidification is finished, the hydraulic rod 28 extends rightwards to push the push plate 29 to move rightwards in the solidification cavity 25, the push plate 29 pushes the solidified molten steel block to move rightwards and push the baffle plate 32 away, the baffle plate 32 performs circular motion due to the left rotating pin 31, the baffle plate 32 presses the return spring 33 to enable the return spring 33 to be in a compressed state, the push plate 29 pushes the solidified molten steel block out of the solidification cavity 25 and falls into the upper end face of the photoelectric disc 42, at the moment, the hydraulic rod 28 contracts, the return spring 33 returns to a normal state, the return spring 33 pushes the baffle plate 32 to return to an original position, the bracket 41 slides downwards due to enable the photoelectric spring 43 to be in a compressed state, and carrying out metal photoelectric colorimetric analysis on the solidified molten steel block.
The motor 48 rotates to drive the gear shaft 93 to rotate, the gear shaft 93 drives the quarter gear 94 to rotate, the quarter gear 94 drives the gear 96 to rotate through gear meshing, the gear 96 drives the driving sprocket 97 to rotate, the driving sprocket 97 drives the driven sprocket 98 to rotate through the chain 99, the driven sprocket 98 drives the bevel gear shaft 501 to rotate, the bevel gear shaft 501 drives the driving bevel gear 502 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 502 drives the driven bevel gear 503 to rotate through gear meshing, the driven bevel gear 503 drives the supporting rod 75 to rotate, the supporting rod 75 drives the turntable 77 to rotate one of the beakers 78 to the position below the dripper 81, meanwhile, the motor 48 drives the rotating rod 49 to rotate, the rotating rod 49 drives the cam 50 to rotate, in the process that the quarter gear 94 is meshed with the gear 96, the side with the smaller radius of the cam 50 rotates to the position above the pressing plate 47, and at the moment, the cam 50, after the quarter gear 94 rotates to the position where the quarter gear 94 is meshed with the gear 96, the side with larger radius of the cam 50 continuously pushes the pressing plate 47 to move downwards, before the quarter gear 94 is meshed with the gear 96 again, the side with larger radius of the cam 50 pushes the pressing plate 47 to move downwards all the time, the pressing plate spring 83 is continuously compressed by the pushing plate 47 downwards, the pressing plate 47 drives the long rod 20 on the right side to move downwards, the long rod 20 pulls the rear end of the lever 18 downwards to be attached to the lower wall in the lever cavity 15 through the upward rotating pin 19, the lever 18 drives the front end of the lever 18 to move upwards through the fixed pin 17 and drives the moving block 16 to move upwards, the moving block 16 drives the piston 23 to move upwards through the pull rod 21, the piston spring 24 is in the compressed state, at the moment, the through hole at the upper end of the steel water pipe 22 on the right side is opened, the thermostatic furnace 66 continuously maintains high temperature, then, the quarter gear 94 drives the micro gear 100 to rotate through gear engagement, the micro gear 100 drives the micro shaft 67 to rotate, the micro shaft 67 drives the micro cylinder 68 to rotate, the micro cylinder 68 drives the micro rod 69 to do circular motion, the micro rod 69 drives the micro block 70 to do circular motion, meanwhile, the micro scoop 71 quantitatively scoops up the molten steel flowing into the thermostatic chamber 65, when the micro block 70 rotates to the upper right side of the micro cylinder 68, the scooped up molten steel flows into the micro chamber 72 through the micro conduit 63, the scooped up molten steel flows into the micro tube 73 from the micro chamber 72, and is dripped into the beaker 78 through the dripper 81 to complete chemical reaction, the content of a certain nonmetallic element is rapidly and accurately obtained, chemicals in the beaker 78 can be replaced to detect the content of different nonmetallic elements in the molten steel, and the composition analysis of the nonmetallic elements and the molten steel can be separately performed, can also be performed simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, molten steel is firstly divided into different treatment devices by means of quantitative analysis of the molten steel, the volume of the molten steel to be detected is controlled by different quantitative control modes, and then the contents of metals and nonmetals in the molten metal are respectively detected more accurately by different detection modes, so that a component analysis report with more accurate data can be output, and the condition that high-temperature molten steel harms human bodies is avoided because the molten steel flows in equipment.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a molten steel composition analysis appearance that can quantitative determination metal and nonmetal composition, includes the instrument main part, its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a steel melting cavity is arranged in the device main body, a feed inlet with an upward opening is formed in the upper end face of the steel melting cavity in a communicated mode, a melting device is arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet in a communicated mode, a solidification device is arranged on the left side in the device main body and comprises a solidification cavity arranged on the left side in the device main body, a solidification furnace is fixedly arranged on the upper, lower, front, rear and left walls in the solidification cavity, a sliding rod cavity is formed in the left wall of the solidification cavity in a communicated mode, a hydraulic rod capable of freely stretching and retracting is fixedly arranged on the left wall in the sliding rod cavity, the left end of the hydraulic rod penetrates through the solidification furnace on the left side and extends into the solidification cavity, a push plate capable of sliding in the sliding rod cavity left and right is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the hydraulic rod, a photoelectric device is arranged on the lower, the inner wall of the constant temperature cavity is fixedly provided with a constant temperature furnace at the upper, lower, left, right, front and back sides, the back wall of the constant temperature cavity is rotatably provided with a trace shaft, the front end of the trace shaft penetrates through the back side, the constant temperature furnace extends to the front side of the constant temperature furnace and is fixedly provided with a trace cylinder, the outer circumference of the trace cylinder is fixedly provided with a uniformly distributed trace rod, a trace guide pipe is arranged in the trace rod, the end surface of one side of the trace rod, which is far away from the trace cylinder, is fixedly provided with a trace block, the trace spoon is arranged in the trace block and is communicated with one end of the trace guide pipe, which is far away from one end of the trace cylinder, the trace cylinder is rotatably provided with a flow guide block, a trace cavity is arranged in the flow guide block, the upper right side of the flow guide block is provided with a trace port, which is communicated with the trace cavity, the lower side of, and a reaction device is arranged on the lower side of the constant temperature cavity.
2. The molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components according to claim 1, wherein: the melting device is including fixed locating the electric arc furnace of inner wall around about the steel melting intracavity, the upside the right side is equipped with the lever chamber in the electric arc furnace, lever intracavity front end is equipped with the movable block that can reciprocate, the fixed lever that is equipped with of movable block rear end face, it passes to fix between the wall around the lever intracavity the fixed pin of lever, the fixed pin with rotate between the lever and connect, the lever rear end extends to lever chamber rear side just rotates and is equipped with the commentaries on classics round pin, lever chamber rear side is equipped with the stock that can reciprocate, the lever rear end with pass through between the stock upper end rotate the round pin and rotate and connect.
3. The molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components according to claim 1, wherein: a left rotating pin is fixedly arranged between the front wall and the rear wall of the upper wall of the right side of the solidification cavity, a baffle is arranged on the outer circumference of the left rotating pin in a rotating mode, the right side of the solidification cavity is communicated with a push block cavity, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the right end face of the baffle and the upper wall of the push block cavity, and the baffle can do circular arc reciprocating motion between the solidification cavity and the push block cavity.
4. The molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components according to claim 3, wherein: the photoelectric device comprises a push block cavity and a photoelectric cavity with a forward opening, a sliding cavity is arranged in the lower wall of the photoelectric cavity in a communicating mode, a support is arranged in the sliding cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a photoelectric disc is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the support, photoelectric springs are fixedly arranged between the lower wall of the photoelectric cavity and the lower end face of the left side and the right side of the photoelectric disc, a switch is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the photoelectric cavity, and the two walls of the left side and the right side of the photoelectric cavity are uniformly distributed on the upper side of the photoelectric disc and fixedly provided with photoelectric lamps.
5. The molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction device comprises an experimental cavity arranged on the lower side of the constant temperature cavity, the front end of the micro tube extends into the front wall of the constant temperature furnace to be fixedly connected and continues to extend downwards into the constant temperature furnace, the lower end surface of the micro tube in the experimental cavity is fixedly provided with a water dropper, the lower wall in the experimental cavity is rotatably provided with a supporting rod, the upper end surface of the supporting rod is rotatably provided with a turntable, the upper end surface of the turntable is annularly and array-distributed with beakers, the upper end surface of the turntable is fixedly provided with clamps at the left side and the right side of the beaker, the lower side of the experimental cavity is fixedly provided with a bevel gear cavity, the lower end of the supporting rod extends into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a driven bevel gear, the back wall of the gear cavity is rotatably provided with a bevel gear shaft, the front end of the bevel gear shaft extends forwards into the bevel gear cavity and is fixedly provided with a driving bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear.
6. The molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components according to claim 5, wherein: melt in the 12 lower walls of steel chamber 12 both ends symmetry and fixed water pipe 22 that is equipped with, the left side water pipe 22 lower extreme with solidify chamber 25 upper wall intercommunication, the left side upside is equipped with ooff valve 30 in the water pipe 22, the right side water pipe 22 lower extreme with thermostatic chamber 65 upper wall intercommunication, the fixed pull rod 21 that is equipped with of terminal surface under the movable block 16, the fixed piston 23 that is equipped with of pull rod 21 lower extreme, the piston 23 can upside slides from top to bottom in the water pipe 22, piston 23 up end and upside fixed piston spring 24 that is equipped with between the terminal surface under the electric arc furnace 14.
7. The molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components according to claim 5, wherein: the terminal surface right side is located under the electric arc furnace the molten steel pipe rear side is equipped with the long pole chamber, long pole chamber downside intercommunication is equipped with the cam chamber, the extension of stock lower extreme downwardly extending pass melt the steel chamber with upper and lower both sides electric arc furnace just can slide from top to bottom in the long pole intracavity, the stock lower extreme extends to the cam intracavity, cam intracavity downside is equipped with the clamp plate that can reciprocate, under the stock terminal surface with clamp plate up end fixed connection, cam intracavity lower wall with fixed clamp plate spring that is equipped with under the clamp plate between the terminal surface, cam chamber front side is located the fixed motor that is equipped with of instrument main part inner wall, motor rear end face power is connected with the bull stick, the bull stick rear end extends to the cam intracavity and the fixed cam that is equipped with.
8. The molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components according to claim 7, wherein: the motor front side be located thermostatic chamber rear side is equipped with the gear chamber, the trace axle rear end extends to gear intracavity and fixed be equipped with the micro-gear, right side the terminal surface power is connected with the gear shaft before the motor, the gear shaft front end extends to gear intracavity and fixed be equipped with can with the meshing quarter gear of micro-gear.
9. The molten steel composition analyzer capable of quantitatively detecting metal and nonmetal components according to claim 8, wherein: quarter gear downside is located rotate between the wall around the gear cavity and be equipped with the sprocket shaft, the outer circumference of sprocket shaft is located the fixed ability that is equipped with of quarter gear downside with the gear of quarter gear wheel meshing, the outer circumference of sprocket shaft is located the fixed drive sprocket that is equipped with in gear front side, bevel gear axle rear end ranging back extremely the gear cavity, bevel gear axle rear end face is located the fixed driven sprocket that is equipped with of drive sprocket downside, drive sprocket with around being equipped with the chain between the driven sprocket.
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