CN111497305A

CN111497305A - Continuous compression device for garbage disposal

Info

Publication number: CN111497305A
Application number: CN202010365485.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉; 张译文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-30
Filing date: 2020-04-30
Publication date: 2020-08-07

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of environmental protection equipment, and provides a continuous compression device for garbage disposal; the method comprises the following steps: the frame is fixedly provided with a supporting plate; the discharging part is intermittently and rotatably arranged on the supporting plate; the compression component comprises a pressure plate and a driving component for driving the pressure plate to move up and down; the feeding part comprises an opening part for controlling the on-off of the feeding part, and the opening part is in linkage arrangement with the driving assembly; the discharging part comprises a rotating part provided with a plurality of transferring frames in an array mode, and the appearance of the pressing disc is matched with the size of an opening of each transferring frame; the pressing plate is provided with a through hole, a sealing block for automatically closing the through hole in the compression process is arranged on the through hole, the sealing block is arranged below the pressing plate through a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate; the discharge hole of the feeding part is arranged on the through hole. The invention realizes continuous compression of garbage.

Description

Continuous compression device for garbage disposal

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to a continuous compression device for garbage disposal.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated.

The garbage needs to be compressed in the treatment process so as to reduce the occupied space, and the prior art cannot continuously compress the garbage, so that the technical problem needs to be solved by designing a continuous compression device for garbage treatment.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a continuous compression apparatus for garbage disposal to solve the above problems of the related art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a continuous compression apparatus for waste disposal comprising: the frame is fixedly provided with a supporting plate;

the discharging part is intermittently and rotatably arranged on the supporting plate;

the compression component comprises a pressure plate and a driving component for driving the pressure plate to move up and down;

the feeding part comprises an opening part for controlling the on-off of the feeding part, and the opening part is in linkage arrangement with the driving assembly;

the discharging part comprises a rotating part provided with a plurality of transferring frames in an array mode, and the appearance of the pressing disc is matched with the size of an opening of each transferring frame; the pressing plate is provided with a through hole, a sealing block for automatically closing the through hole in the compression process is arranged on the through hole, the sealing block is arranged below the pressing plate through a telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate; the discharge hole of the feeding part is arranged on the through hole.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper part of the sealing block is a smooth surface.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a self-rotating driving disc and a driving rod eccentrically arranged on the driving disc, the driving rod is arranged in a long hole in a driven block, the driven block is fixedly arranged on the pressure plate through a supporting connecting rod, and the supporting connecting rod penetrates through a sliding seat on the frame in a sliding mode.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the feeding part comprises a crushing cavity and a discharge hole which is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity and communicated with the crushing cavity, the opening part is arranged on the discharge hole, and a bottom outlet of the discharge hole is arranged above the through hole.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the opening component comprises a mounting ring and a rotating ring which are concentrically sleeved outside the discharge hole, the mounting ring is fixedly mounted on the discharge hole, and a plurality of rotating matching plates are arranged at the bottom of the mounting ring in an array manner; the far-away rotating end of the telescopic rods is hinged to the bent connecting rod, and the far-away end of the bent connecting rod from the matching plate is hinged to the rotating ring.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a gear meshed with the rack is arranged on the outer side of the rotating ring, and the rack is arranged on the frame in a reciprocating sliding manner.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one end of the rack is abutted against a cam coaxially arranged with the driving disc, and the rack is also provided with a reset key.

As a still further scheme of the invention: be provided with the breach in the backup pad, the breach sets up on the removal orbit of transporting the frame.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the frame is also provided with a ratchet mechanism which drives the rotating piece to drive the transferring frame to rotate intermittently.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the ratchet mechanism comprises a pawl and a ratchet wheel matched with the pawl, the pawl is in transmission connection with the rotating disc, the ratchet wheel is connected to the rotating piece through a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is rotatably installed on the supporting plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the feeding part is linked with the driving assembly, when the feeding part feeds materials, the materials enter the transfer frame arranged below the pressure plate through the through hole, the pressure plate is at a high position at the moment, the pressure plate moves downwards to compress garbage in the transfer frame under the driving of the driving assembly after the feeding is finished, the sealing block is closed at the collision descending through hole of the garbage, and the compressed garbage is prevented from being discharged through the through hole; after the compression is finished, the pressure plate moves upwards, and the rotating part rotates to transfer the other transfer frame to the position right below the pressure plate; the transferring frame with the compressed garbage is rotated to a discharging position for discharging; the invention realizes continuous compression of garbage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a continuous compressing apparatus for garbage disposal.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of an opening unit in the continuous compressing apparatus for garbage disposal.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a rotary member in the continuous compressing apparatus for garbage disposal.

In the figure: the device comprises a frame-1, a supporting plate-2, a rotating part-3, a transferring frame-4, a rotating motor-5, a rotating disc-6, a pawl-7, a ratchet wheel-8, a driving disc-9, a driven block-10, a supporting connecting rod-11, a pressure plate-12, a sealing block-13, a telescopic rod-14, a discharge hole-15, a crushing cavity-16, an opening part-17, a through hole-18, a rotating ring-21, a bent connecting rod-22, a mounting ring-23, a matching plate-24, a rack-25 and a cam-26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a structure diagram of a continuous compressing apparatus for garbage disposal according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: the frame 1, the frame 1 is fixedly provided with a support plate 2;

the discharging part is arranged on the supporting plate 2 in an intermittent rotating manner;

a compression part comprising a pressure plate 12 and a driving component for driving the pressure plate 12 to move up and down;

the feeding component comprises an opening component 17 for controlling the on-off of the feeding component, and the opening component 17 is linked with the driving component;

the discharging part comprises a rotating part 3 provided with a plurality of transferring frames 4 in an array, and the appearance of the pressing disc 12 is matched with the opening size of the transferring frames 4; a through hole 18 is formed in the pressure plate 12, a sealing block 13 used for automatically closing the through hole 18 during compression is arranged on the through hole 18, the sealing block 13 is arranged below the pressure plate 12 through an expansion rod 14, and the expansion rod 14 is fixedly installed on the pressure plate 12; the outlet of the feeding member is arranged on the through hole 18.

When the garbage conveying device works, the feeding part is linked with the driving assembly, when the feeding part feeds materials, the materials enter the conveying frame 4 arranged below the pressing plate 12 through the through hole 18, the pressing plate 12 is at a high position at the moment, after the feeding is finished, the pressing plate 12 moves downwards under the driving of the driving assembly to compress garbage in the conveying frame 4, the sealing block 13 is abutted to the garbage, the through hole 18 is closed, and the compressed garbage is prevented from being discharged through the through hole 18; after the compression is finished, the pressing plate 12 moves upwards, and the rotating part 3 rotates to transfer another transfer frame 4 to the position right below the pressing plate 12; and the transferring frame 4 with the compressed garbage is rotated to the discharging position for discharging.

As shown in fig. 1, in order to smoothly enter the garbage into the transferring frame 4 from the through hole 18, the sealing block 13 is a smooth surface on the upper portion and is inclined to both sides, so as to reduce the resistance when the garbage enters. In order to be able to close the through-opening 18 even better, the edge of the sealing block 13 is larger than the through-opening 18.

In order to drive the pressure plate 12 to reciprocate up and down to compress the garbage, the driving assembly comprises a self-rotating driving plate 9 and a driving rod eccentrically arranged on the driving plate 9, the driving rod is arranged in a long hole on a driven block 10, the driven block 10 is fixedly arranged on the pressure plate 12 through a supporting connecting rod 11, and the supporting connecting rod 11 slides through a sliding seat on the frame 1 in order to ensure that the supporting connecting rod 11 runs stably; specifically, during operation, the driving disc 9 rotates, the driving rod drives the driven block 10 to move up and down, and then drives the supporting connecting rod 11 to drive the pressing disc 12 to move up and down, and then compression of garbage is completed. Said drive disc 9 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to better crush the garbage, the feeding component includes a crushing cavity 16 and a discharge port 15 disposed at the bottom of the crushing cavity 16 and communicated with the crushing cavity, the opening component 17 is disposed on the discharge port 15 and used for controlling the on-off of the discharge port 15, and the bottom outlet of the discharge port 15 is disposed above the through hole 18; when the crushing cavity 16 is used for crushing the garbage, the compaction effect is ensured; the opening part 17 controls the communication of the discharge hole 15, so that the garbage is discharged into the transfer frame 4 through the through hole 18 at regular time.

The opening component 17 comprises an installation ring 23 and a rotating ring 21 which are concentrically sleeved outside the discharge port 15, the installation ring 23 is fixedly installed on the discharge port 15, in order to control the on-off of the discharge port 15, a plurality of rotating matching plates 24 are arranged at the bottom of the installation ring 23 in an array mode, and the discharge port 15 is controlled to be opened or closed by controlling the rotation of the matching plates 24; the far rotating ends of the telescopic rods 14 are hinged to the bending connecting rods 22, the ends, far away from the matching plates 24, of the bending connecting rods 22 are hinged to the rotating rings 21, and the rotating rings 21 are used for driving the bending connecting rods 22 to drive the matching plates 24 to rotate along the rotating ends, so that the discharge opening 15 is controlled to be closed or opened.

Preferably, a gear engaged with the rack 25 is disposed outside the rotating ring 21, and the rack 25 provides power for the rotation of the rotating ring 21. The rack 25 is slidably mounted back and forth on the frame 1, thereby enabling the rack 25 to be stably mounted.

In order to allow the opening device 17 to be disposed in linkage with the driving assembly, one end of the rack 25 abuts against a cam 26 coaxially disposed with the driving disk 9, and in order to allow the rack 25 to abut against the cam 26 at any time, a reset key is further disposed on the rack 25.

Preferably, the reset key is an elastic member sleeved on the rack 25, and the elastic member is arranged to ensure that the rack 25 always abuts against the cam 26. In order to be able to leave the discharge opening 15 closed for a long time.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in order to discharge the compressed garbage from the transferring frame 4, the supporting plate 2 is provided with a notch, which is disposed on the moving track of the transferring frame 4 and through which the garbage is discharged when the transferring frame 4 moves to the position of the notch.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the frame 1 is further provided with a ratchet mechanism for driving the rotating member 3 to drive the transferring frame 4 to intermittently rotate. The ratchet mechanism comprises a pawl 7 and a ratchet wheel 8 matched with the pawl 7, the pawl 7 is in transmission connection with the rotating disc 6, the ratchet wheel 8 is connected to the rotating piece 3 through a rotating motor 5, and the rotating motor 5 is rotatably arranged on the supporting plate 2; the ratchet wheel 8 is driven by the pawl 7 to rotate the rotor 3 and the transfer frame 4 intermittently, so that the garbage can be compressed continuously.

Preferably, the rotating disc 6 is connected with the pawl 7 through a speed reducer and a coupling; power is provided for the rotation of the pawl 7; the sliding grooves in the ratchet wheel 8 correspond to the number of the transfer frames 4, so that each transfer frame 4 can be transferred to the bottom of the pressing plate 12 to complete garbage compression treatment.

When in use: adding the garbage to be treated into the crushing cavity 16, driving the rack 25 to drive the rotating ring 21 to rotate by the cam 26, and further opening the discharge hole 15 by the bent connecting rod 22 and the matching plate 24, so that the garbage enters the transfer frame 4 below the pressing plate 12 through the through hole 18; then cam 26 rotates and closes discharge gate 15, driving-disc 9 drives pressure disk 12 through driven piece 10 and supporting link 11 and moves down and compress the inside rubbish of transporting frame 4, after the compression is accomplished, driving-disc 9 continues to rotate, and then make pressure disk 12 shift out from transporting frame 4, then rotating-disc 6 passes through pawl 7, ratchet 8 drive rotates piece 3 and drives and transport frame 4 and rotate, transport the rubbish that the compression is accomplished out of the below of pressure disk 12, another transport frame 4 that does not adorn rubbish slides to the below of pressure disk 12, then opening part 17 controls discharge gate 15 again and opens, make rubbish get into in transporting frame 4, so reciprocal, realize continuous compression.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Thus, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A continuous compression apparatus for waste disposal, comprising: the device comprises a frame (1), wherein a support plate (2) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1);

the discharging part is intermittently and rotatably arranged on the supporting plate (2);

the compression component comprises a pressure plate (12) and a driving component for driving the pressure plate (12) to move up and down;

the feeding part comprises an opening part (17) for controlling the on-off of the feeding part, and the opening part (17) is in linkage with the driving assembly;

the discharging part comprises a rotating part (3) provided with a plurality of transferring frames (4) in an array mode, and the appearance of the pressing disc (12) is matched with the opening size of the transferring frames (4); the pressing plate (12) is provided with a through hole (18), the through hole (18) is provided with a sealing block (13) for automatically closing the through hole (18) in the compression process, the sealing block (13) is arranged below the pressing plate (12) through an expansion rod (14), and the expansion rod (14) is fixedly arranged on the pressing plate (12); the discharge hole of the feeding component is arranged on the through hole (18).

2. A continuous compression unit for waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein the upper portion of the sealing block (13) is smooth.

3. A continuous compression unit for refuse treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive assembly comprises a spinning drive disk (9) and a drive rod eccentrically arranged on the drive disk (9), the drive rod being arranged in a slot in a driven block (10), the driven block (10) being fixedly mounted on the pressure plate (12) by means of a support link (11), the support link (11) sliding through a slide on the frame (1).

4. A continuous compression device for waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein the feeding member comprises a crushing chamber (16) and a discharge opening (15) arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber (16) and communicated with the crushing chamber, the opening member (17) is arranged on the discharge opening (15), and the bottom outlet of the discharge opening (15) is arranged above the through hole (18).

5. A continuous compression device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, wherein the opening member (17) comprises a mounting ring (23) and a rotating ring (21) concentrically fitted outside the discharge port (15), the mounting ring (23) is fixedly mounted on the discharge port (15), and the bottom of the mounting ring (23) is provided with multiple rotating fitting plates (24); the far ends of the telescopic rods (14) are hinged to a bending connecting rod (22), and the far ends of the bending connecting rod (22) and the far ends of the matching plates (24) are hinged to a rotating ring (21).

6. A continuous compression unit for waste disposal according to claim 5 wherein the outside of the rotating ring (21) is provided with a gear engaging with a rack (25), the rack (25) being slidably mounted back and forth on the frame (1).

7. A device according to claim 6, characterized in that one end of the rack (25) abuts against a cam (26) coaxially arranged with the driving plate (9), and the rack (25) is further provided with a return key.

8. Continuous compression device for the treatment of refuse according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the support plate (2) is provided with a notch arranged on the trajectory of the movement of the transfer frame (4).

9. A continuous compression unit for refuse disposal according to claim 8 wherein the frame (1) is further provided with a ratchet mechanism for driving the rotary member (3) to intermittently rotate the transfer frame (4).

10. A device for continuously compressing refuse for disposal according to claim 9 wherein said ratchet mechanism comprises a pawl (7) and a ratchet wheel (8) cooperating with the pawl (7), said pawl (7) being drivingly connected to the rotatable disc (6), said ratchet wheel (8) being connected to the rotatable member (3) via a rotating motor (5), said rotating motor (5) being rotatably mounted on the support plate (2).