CN111496664A - High-precision honing and grinding combined cutter - Google Patents
High-precision honing and grinding combined cutter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111496664A CN111496664A CN202010411417.2A CN202010411417A CN111496664A CN 111496664 A CN111496664 A CN 111496664A CN 202010411417 A CN202010411417 A CN 202010411417A CN 111496664 A CN111496664 A CN 111496664A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- honing
- cone
- grinding sleeve
- rod body
- limiting
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- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B33/00—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor
- B24B33/02—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor designed for working internal surfaces of revolution, e.g. of cylindrical or conical shapes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B33/00—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor
- B24B33/08—Honing tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B33/00—Honing machines or devices; Accessories therefor
- B24B33/10—Accessories
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-precision honing and grinding combined cutter, which comprises: the honing rod body is internally hollow and provided with a cavity body, and at least one mounting groove is arranged on the periphery of the honing rod body and is communicated with the cavity body; the honing push cone is arranged in the cavity of the honing rod body and can move along the axial direction, one end of the honing push cone is provided with a cone, and the outer wall of the cone is a first conical surface; the mounting seat is embedded into the mounting groove, and the inner wall of the mounting seat is in contact with the cone; the honing oilstone is arranged on the mounting seat, the honing push cone moves along the axial direction to enable the cone to interfere with the mounting seat, so that the honing oilstone can expand or contract along the radial direction, and the honing oilstone is used for honing an inner hole of a machined workpiece; the grinding sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the honing rod body, and the front end of the grinding sleeve is used for honing an orifice chamfer of a workpiece; the honing oilstone and the grinding sleeve can simultaneously hone the inner hole and the orifice chamfer of the workpiece, so that the honing efficiency is improved, and the error is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-precision honing and grinding combined cutter.
Background
When a workpiece is subjected to honing, inner holes of the workpiece need to be subjected to honing, and orifice chamfers of the workpiece need to be subjected to honing. In a conventional honing device, a honing push cone for processing an inner hole of a workpiece and other honing tools for honing a bore chamfer of the workpiece are separately provided, and it is necessary to process the inner hole of the workpiece first and then process the bore chamfer of the workpiece. The machining efficiency is low, and the machining error ratio is large, resulting in low honing efficiency and low quality of finished products.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a high-precision honing combination tool, which comprises:
the honing rod body is internally hollow and provided with a cavity body, at least one mounting groove is formed in the periphery of the honing rod body, and the mounting groove is communicated with the cavity body;
the honing device comprises a honing push cone, a first guide rod and a second guide rod, wherein the honing push cone is arranged in a cavity body of a honing rod body and can move along the axial direction, the honing push cone is provided with a first end and a second end which are opposite, the first end is in a cone shape, and the outer wall of the cone is a first conical surface;
the mounting seat is embedded into the mounting groove and can be abutted against the first conical surface of the honing push cone, and the inner wall of the mounting seat is provided with a second conical surface matched with the first conical surface of the honing push cone;
the honing oilstone is arranged on the mounting seat, the honing push cone moves in the axial direction to enable the first conical surface and the second conical surface to interfere with each other so that the honing oilstone can expand or contract in the radial direction, and the honing oilstone is used for honing an inner hole of a machined workpiece;
the grinding sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the honing rod body, a chamfer is formed in the front end of the grinding sleeve, and the front end of the grinding sleeve is used for honing an orifice chamfer of the workpiece;
the honing oilstone and the grinding sleeve can simultaneously carry out honing processing on the inner hole and the orifice chamfer of the workpiece.
Furthermore, the two ends of the mounting seat are provided with tension spring grooves along the circumference, tension springs are arranged in the tension spring grooves, and the tension springs are used for drawing the mounting seat which is expanded along the radial direction in.
Further, the outer wall of honing awl is provided with first spacing groove along axial direction, the honing body of rod is provided with stretch into to the stop pin in the first spacing groove, the stop pin can first spacing inslot removes to the restriction honing pushes away the moving range and the rotation of awl.
Further, the inner wall of the grinding sleeve is provided with a second limiting groove along the axial direction, the honing rod body is provided with another limiting nail extending into the second limiting groove, and the limiting nail can move in the second limiting groove, so that the movement range and the rotation of the grinding sleeve are limited.
Furthermore, the second spacing groove has a plurality ofly, and evenly sets up along the periphery direction.
Further, at least one compression spring is arranged between the rear end of the grinding sleeve and the honing rod body along the axial direction, and the compression spring provides pre-tightening pressure for the grinding sleeve during machining.
Further, the chamfer of the front end of the grinding sleeve is consistent with the orifice chamfer size of the workpiece.
Further, the mounting grooves are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the honing and grinding combined cutter is characterized in that a honing stone is arranged in a honing rod body, and a grinding sleeve is sleeved outside the honing stone, so that the honing and grinding combined cutter can simultaneously perform honing processing on an inner hole and an orifice chamfer of a workpiece, the honing processing efficiency is improved, and errors are reduced;
2. the honing oilstone can be folded by the tension spring, and the mounting seat returns to the mounting groove;
3. the compression spring can provide a certain pre-tightening pressure for the grinding sleeve.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a high precision honing tool according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals of the above figures: honing the rod body-1; a cavity body-11; a mounting seat-12; a tension spring groove-121; a tension spring-122; a second conical surface-123; a limit pin-13; honing a push cone-2; a first end-21; a first taper-211; a tip portion-212; a second end-22; a first limiting groove-221; a grinding sleeve-3; front end-31; a second limiting groove-32; a compression spring-33; honing oilstone-4.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high precision honing tool, as shown in fig. 1. The high-precision honing combined tool comprises:
the honing rod body 1 is hollow, a cavity body 11 is arranged in the honing rod body 1, at least one mounting groove is formed in the honing rod body 1 along the periphery, the mounting groove is communicated with the cavity body 11, and the mounting grooves are uniformly formed along the periphery;
a honing push cone 2, the honing push cone 2 is arranged in the hollow cavity 11 of the honing rod body 1 and can move along the axial direction, the honing push cone 2 is provided with a first end 21 and a second end 22 which are opposite, the first end 21 is conical, the outer wall of the conical is a first conical surface 211, and the radius of the conical surface is gradually reduced along the direction from the first end 21 to the second end 22;
the mounting seat 12 is embedded into the mounting groove and can be abutted against the first conical surface 211 of the honing push cone 2, and the inner wall of the mounting seat 12 is provided with a second conical surface 123 matched with the first conical surface 211 of the honing push cone 2;
a honing oilstone 4, wherein the honing oilstone 4 is arranged on the mounting seat 12, the honing push cone 2 moves in the axial direction to enable the first conical surface 211 and the second conical surface 123 to interfere with each other so that the honing oilstone 4 can expand or contract in the radial direction, and the honing oilstone 4 is used for honing an inner hole of a processed workpiece;
the grinding sleeve 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the honing rod body 1, a chamfer is formed at the front end 31 of the grinding sleeve 3, and the front end 31 of the grinding sleeve 3 is used for honing an orifice chamfer of the workpiece;
the honing oilstone 4 and the grinding sleeve 3 can simultaneously carry out honing processing on the inner hole and the orifice chamfer of the workpiece.
The working principle of the high-precision honing tool will be explained as follows:
the honing push cone 2 extends into the hollow cavity 11 of the honing rod body 1 from the first end 21, and the honing push cone 2 moves along the axial direction thereof, so that the first conical surface 211 of the honing push cone 2 interferes with the second conical surface 123 of the mounting seat 12. As the first end 21 continuously extends into the hollow cavity 11, the honing push cone 2 pushes out the mounting seat 12 in the radial direction, so that the honing oilstone 4 mounted on the mounting seat 12 is expanded, and the inner hole of the workpiece can be honed by contacting with the inner wall of the workpiece. Meanwhile, the grinding sleeve 3 sleeved on the periphery of the honing rod body 1 can be in contact with a port of the workpiece, and a chamfer formed at the front end 31 of the grinding sleeve 3 is used for honing an orifice chamfer of the workpiece.
The high-precision honing combined tool can simultaneously realize honing processing of the inner hole and the orifice chamfer of the workpiece, improves the working efficiency, and can reduce errors when the inner hole and the orifice chamfer of the workpiece are honed.
The two ends of the mounting seat 12 are provided with tension spring grooves 121 along the circumference, tension springs 122 are arranged in the tension spring grooves 121, and the tension springs 122 are used for folding the mounting seat 12 which is expanded along the radial direction. When the mounting seat 12 is completely located in the mounting groove, the honing push cone 2 is at an initial position, and the tension spring is in an original state. After the honing push cone 2 moves forwards along the axial direction thereof to eject the mounting seat 12, the mounting seat 12 expands along the radial direction, so that the tension spring 122 is in a stretching state, and the mounting seat 12 is bound on the periphery of the honing rod body 1. When the honing pusher 2 moves backward in the axial direction thereof, the mounting seat 12 is retracted into the mounting groove to an initial position under the force of the tension spring 122 returning to the original state.
The outer wall of the second end 22 of the honing awl 2 is provided with a first limiting groove 221 along the axial direction, the honing rod body 1 is provided with a limiting nail 13 which stretches into the first limiting groove 221, the limiting nail 13 can move in the first limiting groove 221, so that the honing awl 2 is limited in the moving range and the rotation, the honing awl 2 is prevented from being separated from the honing rod body 1, and the honing awl 2 is opposite to the honing rod body 1, and the honing processing precision is influenced. Preferably, the first limiting groove 221 and the cone have the same length in the axial direction.
The inner wall of grinding cover 3 is provided with second spacing groove 32 along axial direction, the honing body of rod 1 is provided with stretch into to another stop pin 13 in the second spacing groove 32, stop pin 13 can the second spacing groove 32 removes to the restriction grind the range of movement of cover 3 and its rotation, prevent that grinding cover 3 breaks away from the honing body of rod 1, and grinding cover 3 for honing 1 takes place the rotation. In this embodiment, the second limiting grooves 32 are provided in a plurality and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction, so as to ensure the position of the grinding sleeve 3 relative to the honing rod body 1 to reduce honing errors.
At least one compression spring 33 is arranged between the rear end of the grinding sleeve 3 and the honing rod body 1 along the axial direction, and the compression spring 33 provides pre-tightening pressure for the grinding sleeve 3 during machining.
The chamfer of the front end of the grinding sleeve 3 is consistent with the chamfer size of the orifice of the workpiece so as to meet the requirement of the workpiece.
Preferably, the first end 21 of the honing burr 2 further has a tip portion 212, the tip portion 212 being connected to the cone, the tip portion 212 having the same diameter as the second end 22. The top end part 212 can contact with the cavity body 11 of the honing rod body 1, so that the top end part 212 guides the movement of the honing push cone 2 and prevents the cone from deviating from the central axis position during the movement.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific embodiments in the invention, and the description of the embodiments is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A high precision honing combination tool, comprising:
the honing rod body is internally hollow and provided with a cavity body, at least one mounting groove is formed in the periphery of the honing rod body, and the mounting groove is communicated with the cavity body;
the honing device comprises a honing push cone, a first guide rod and a second guide rod, wherein the honing push cone is arranged in a cavity body of a honing rod body and can move along the axial direction, the honing push cone is provided with a first end and a second end which are opposite, the first end is in a cone shape, and the outer wall of the cone is a first conical surface;
the mounting seat is embedded into the mounting groove and can be abutted against the first conical surface of the honing push cone, and the inner wall of the mounting seat is provided with a second conical surface matched with the first conical surface of the honing push cone;
the honing oilstone is arranged on the mounting seat, the honing push cone moves in the axial direction to enable the first conical surface and the second conical surface to interfere with each other so that the honing oilstone can expand or contract in the radial direction, and the honing oilstone is used for honing an inner hole of a machined workpiece;
the grinding sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the honing rod body, a chamfer is formed in the front end of the grinding sleeve, and the front end of the grinding sleeve is used for honing an orifice chamfer of the workpiece;
the honing oilstone and the grinding sleeve can simultaneously carry out honing processing on the inner hole and the orifice chamfer of the workpiece.
2. The high precision honing tool combination according to claim 1, wherein the mounting base is provided with tension spring grooves along the circumference at both ends, and tension springs are disposed in the tension spring grooves and used for drawing the mounting base which is expanded in the radial direction.
3. The high precision honing combination tool of claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the second end of the honing burr is provided with a first limiting groove along the axial direction, the honing rod body is provided with a limiting nail extending into the first limiting groove, the limiting nail is movable in the first limiting groove, thereby limiting the moving range of the honing burr and the rotation thereof.
4. The high precision honing combination tool of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the grinding sleeve is provided with a second limiting groove along the axial direction, the honing rod body is provided with another limiting nail extending into the second limiting groove, the limiting nail can move in the second limiting groove, thereby limiting the moving range of the grinding sleeve and the rotation thereof.
5. The high precision honing tool combination according to claim 4, wherein the second limiting grooves are provided in a plurality and are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction.
6. The high precision honing combination tool of claim 5 wherein at least one compression spring is disposed axially between the rear end of the grinding sleeve and the honing shank, said compression spring providing a pre-tensioning pressure for the grinding sleeve during machining.
7. The high precision honing tool of claim 1 wherein the chamfer of the front end of the grinding sleeve is of the same size as the orifice chamfer of the workpiece.
8. The high precision honing tool combination according to claim 1, wherein the mounting grooves are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010411417.2A CN111496664A (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | High-precision honing and grinding combined cutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010411417.2A CN111496664A (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | High-precision honing and grinding combined cutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111496664A true CN111496664A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010411417.2A Pending CN111496664A (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | High-precision honing and grinding combined cutter |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101633148A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 上海鸿宁精密机械有限公司 | Collapsible honing head |
| WO2012013425A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Gehring Technologies Gmbh | Tool for positional honing |
| CN103521860A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-22 | 袁沛良 | Cutter |
| KR20150000995A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-06 | 김용성 | Core drill for glass boring that sliding seamer is equiped |
| CN206662354U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-11-24 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of functions of reaming, chamfering compound tool |
| CN110125789A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏红业生智能科技有限公司 | Novel high-precision vertical honing tool |
| CN212444720U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏红业生智能科技有限公司 | High-precision honing and grinding combined cutter |
-
2020
- 2020-05-15 CN CN202010411417.2A patent/CN111496664A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101633148A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 上海鸿宁精密机械有限公司 | Collapsible honing head |
| WO2012013425A1 (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2012-02-02 | Gehring Technologies Gmbh | Tool for positional honing |
| KR20150000995A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-06 | 김용성 | Core drill for glass boring that sliding seamer is equiped |
| CN103521860A (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2014-01-22 | 袁沛良 | Cutter |
| CN206662354U (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-11-24 | 大连海洋大学 | A kind of functions of reaming, chamfering compound tool |
| CN110125789A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏红业生智能科技有限公司 | Novel high-precision vertical honing tool |
| CN212444720U (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏红业生智能科技有限公司 | High-precision honing and grinding combined cutter |
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