CN111492941A - Fragrant potted plant culture gel matrix and potted plant device and method thereof - Google Patents
Fragrant potted plant culture gel matrix and potted plant device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111492941A CN111492941A CN202010414296.7A CN202010414296A CN111492941A CN 111492941 A CN111492941 A CN 111492941A CN 202010414296 A CN202010414296 A CN 202010414296A CN 111492941 A CN111492941 A CN 111492941A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
- A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
- A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/03—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
- C08J3/075—Macromolecular gels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2305/00—Characterised by the use of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08J2301/00 or C08J2303/00
- C08J2305/12—Agar-agar; Derivatives thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a potted plant culture gel matrix with aromatic smell, which is sequentially divided into a high-concentration nutrition layer, an aromatic layer and a bacteriostatic layer from bottom to top; the high-concentration nutrient layer is agarose gel containing a high-concentration nutrient matrix; the aromatic layer is agarose gel containing low-concentration nutrient matrix; the bacteriostatic layer was agarose gel containing excess chlorothalonil. The gel cultivated plant potted plant is more beautiful, the gel matrix is clean and clean, the gel matrix volatilizes aromatic odor, the potted plant product cultivated by common plants has aromaticity, the ornamental value of the potted plant product is increased, the gel matrix has semitransparent property, and the aquatic root system of the plant can be appreciated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a gel matrix, in particular to a fragrant potted plant culture gel matrix, and a potting device and method thereof.
Background
Traditional potted plants can be divided into soil cultivation and nutrient solution cultivation according to the cultivation medium. Soil-cultivated pots have their inherent disadvantages: the dust pollutes the indoor environment, the soil breeds insects and mildew, and the physicochemical properties such as the pH value of the soil water and fertilizer conditions are difficult to control quantitatively. Hydroponic potted plants also have their inherent disadvantages: the nutrient solution is easy to spill, and the survival and growth of the plants are not facilitated due to too high or too low nutrient concentration.
In addition, the potted products are only displayed by plants and flowerpots to show the product aesthetic property, and the culture medium is always shielded as a factor influencing the product aesthetic property. The aromatic odor of the traditional potted plant comes from plants, only a small amount of specific potted plants with special odor have aromatic characteristics, and most potted products of common plants have no aromaticity.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at the problems, and provides an aromatic potted plant culture gel matrix, and a potting device and a potting method thereof.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a potted plant culture gel matrix with aromatic smell is sequentially divided into a high-concentration nutrition layer, an aromatic layer and a bacteriostatic layer from bottom to top;
the high-concentration nutrient layer is agarose gel containing a high-concentration nutrient matrix;
the aromatic layer is agarose gel containing low-concentration nutrient matrix;
the bacteriostatic layer was agarose gel containing excess chlorothalonil.
Further, the volume ratio of the high-concentration nutrition layer to the aromatic layer is 1: 20-1: 10.
furthermore, the thickness of the antibacterial layer is 0.5-1 cm.
A fragrant potted plant culture gel matrix is prepared by the following steps:
2) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution A;
② adding dehydroethylene diamine into the solution A, and stirring uniformly to obtain a solution B, wherein the addition amount of the dehydroethylene diamine is 1% -1.25% of the agarose addition mass in the step 1) ①;
③ adding a nutrient medium into the solution B, wherein the addition amount of the nutrient medium is 3-5 times of the addition mass of the agarose, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using 1 mol/L mol of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a high-concentration nutrient layer base solution;
④ pouring the base solution of the high-concentration nutrition layer cooled to 43 deg.C into the pot container, cooling and solidifying to obtain high-concentration nutrition layer;
2) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution C;
② adding dehydroethylene diamine into the solution C, and stirring uniformly to obtain a solution D, wherein the addition amount of the dehydroethylene diamine is 1% -1.25% of the agarose addition mass in the step 2) ①;
③ adding a nutrient medium into the solution C, wherein the addition amount of the nutrient medium is 0.5-1 times of the addition mass of the agarose, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using 1 mol/L of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain an aromatic layer base solution;
④ pouring the aromatic layer base solution cooled to 43 deg.C into a pot container, quickly placing the water root of the plant seedling into the aromatic layer base solution, keeping the plant seedling upright and fixed until the solution is solidified to obtain aromatic layer;
3) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution E;
② adding chlorothalonil powder into the solution E, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution F, wherein the addition amount of the chlorothalonil powder is 8-12% of the addition amount of the agarose in the step 3) ①;
③ regulating pH to 6.5-7.5 with 1 mol/L mol of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain an antibacterial layer base solution;
④ pouring the base liquid of the bacteriostatic layer cooled to 43 deg.C into a pot container, and cooling and solidifying to obtain the bacteriostatic layer.
Furthermore, the nutrient substrate is one of a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer or a compound fertilizer.
A potted plant device with aromatic odor for culturing a gel matrix in a potted plant comprises a rotary disc, wherein nine bearing components are circumferentially arranged on the rotary disc and used for fixing a potted plant container;
a feeding station, a high-concentration nutrition layer feeding station, a primary cooling station, an aromatic layer feeding station, a planting station, a secondary cooling station, a bacteriostatic layer feeding station, a tertiary cooling station and a blanking station are sequentially arranged outside the rotary table along the clockwise direction;
the turntable is driven by a first motor arranged at the bottom to rotate clockwise, the nine bearing assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the nine stations, and each bearing assembly rotates to the next station when the turntable rotates once;
the feeding station is used for fixing the potted plant container in the bearing assembly;
a base liquid feeding mechanism is respectively arranged on the high-concentration nutrient layer feeding station, the aromatic layer feeding station and the bacteriostatic layer feeding station, and is used for feeding high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid, aromatic layer base liquid and bacteriostatic layer base liquid into the potted plant container;
the planting station is used for planting plants in the aromatic layer;
the primary cooling station, the secondary cooling station and the tertiary cooling station are respectively provided with a cooling mechanism which is used for cooling the high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid, the aromatic layer base liquid and the bacteriostatic layer base liquid which are filled in the potted plant container;
the blanking station is used for taking down potted plant containers finished in a potted plant.
Furthermore, the bearing assembly comprises a fixing plate horizontally fixed on the rotary table, a first through groove is formed in the fixing plate, a bottom supporting plate is arranged at the bottom of the first through groove, the potted plant container penetrates through the first through groove from top to bottom to be placed on the bottom supporting plate, and then the potted plant container is fixed through a positioning assembly arranged on the fixing plate;
the positioning assembly comprises at least two positioning rods, one end of each positioning rod is rotatably fixed on the fixing plate, a first open slot is formed in the other end of each positioning rod, a first guide rod is arranged in each first open slot and is arranged along the length direction of each positioning rod, the pressing plate is inserted into each first open slot and movably sleeved on each first guide rod, a first spring is arranged on each first guide rod, and each first spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the side wall of each first open slot in a pressing mode;
after the container cultivated in a pot was placed, the other end of rotation locating lever was rotatory to the open end department of container cultivated in a pot, stirs the clamp plate and makes its pressure establish can realize fixing on the lateral wall of container cultivated in a pot.
Further, base liquid feeding mechanism includes first base, and the top horizontally of first base is equipped with liquid feeding pipe fixed platform, and the liquid feeding pipe is vertical fixes on liquid feeding pipe fixed platform, and when container cultivated in a pot removed to high concentration nutrition layer feeding station, aromatic layer feeding station or antibacterial layer feeding station along with carrier assembly, the liquid feeding pipe was located the open-ended of container cultivated in a pot directly over.
Furthermore, the cooling mechanism comprises a second base and a cooling cavity, and the cooling cavity is movably fixed on the second base through a transmission assembly;
the transmission assembly comprises lead screws which are respectively arranged at two sides of the cooling cavity, the lead screws are rotatably fixed on the second base through a support, slide blocks are sleeved on the lead screws in a threaded fit manner, and the slide blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the cooling cavity; the other ends of the two screw rods are respectively provided with a first gear, the two first gears are connected through a first chain, and one of the first gears is driven to rotate through a second motor, so that the cooling cavity can reciprocate along the screw rods;
a second guide rod is arranged below each lead screw, a connecting block is sleeved on each second guide rod, and the connecting block is fixed on the cooling cavity;
the bottom of the cooling cavity is rotatably provided with a support guide wheel, and the support guide wheel is pressed on the second base;
an opening is formed in one side, facing the rotary table, of the cooling cavity, a plurality of air inlet pipes and a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on one side wall, opposite to the opening, of the cooling cavity, the air inlet pipes are arranged above the air outlet pipes, the air inlet pipes are used for introducing air with the temperature of 40-45 ℃ into the cooling cavity, and the air outlet pipes are used for exhausting the air in the cooling cavity;
the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are directly provided with partition plates;
when the potted plant container moves to the primary cooling station, the secondary cooling station and the tertiary cooling station along with the bearing component, the second motor drives the cooling cavity to move towards the bearing component, so that the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity for cooling.
Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the fixed plate of the bearing assembly are respectively and vertically provided with a baffle plate with a circular arc-shaped structure, the baffle plate is arranged on one side close to the turntable, and when the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity, the baffle plate is attached to the opening side of the cooling cavity.
Further, the potting method using the potting device comprises the following steps:
1) when the bearing assembly rotates to the feeding station, fixing the empty potted plant container in the first through groove;
2) rotating the empty potted plant container to a high-concentration nutrient layer feeding station, and injecting high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid into the potted plant container through a liquid adding pipe; after feeding is finished, the potted plant container rotates to a primary cooling station, the second motor drives the cooling cavity to move towards the bearing assembly, and the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity, so that base liquid of the high-concentration nutrient layer is cooled and solidified into the high-concentration nutrient layer;
3) continuously rotating the pot culture container to an aromatic layer feeding station, and injecting aromatic layer base liquid into the pot culture container through a liquid adding pipe; after feeding is finished, rotating to a planting station, and planting plants in the aromatic layer manually or by adopting a mechanical arm; then rotating to a secondary cooling station, so that the aromatic layer base liquid is cooled and solidified into an aromatic layer;
4) continuously rotating the pot culture container to a bacteriostatic layer feeding station, and injecting bacteriostatic layer base liquid into the pot culture container through a liquid adding pipe; then rotating to a third cooling station, so that the base liquid of the antibacterial layer is cooled and solidified into the antibacterial layer;
5) after the antibacterial layer is solidified and formed, rotating to a blanking station, and taking down the potted plant container;
6) repeating the operations from step 1) to step 5).
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) the gel cultivated plant pot is cleaner, the cultivated substrate has no dust, no insect and mould, no soil and nutrient solution.
2) In the gel cultivation of the plant pot culture, the plant is maintained more simply without subsequent fertilizer supplement.
3) In the gel culture plant pot culture, the water roots of the plant planted in the gel matrix resist water invasion and soaking, and the excessive watering can not rot the roots; the gel matrix has high water-holding capacity, and excessive water maintains plant growth; the gel matrix has water absorption recovery after dehydration, the gel matrix shrinks in volume after dehydration, and the gel matrix can also absorb water and swell to the initial volume after being filled with water before the volume shrinks to 1/3, so that a user does not need to water the gel matrix every day, and the watering period of the gel cultivated plant pot culture is flexible.
4) The gel cultivated plant potted plant is more beautiful, the gel matrix is clean and clean, the gel matrix volatilizes aromatic odor, a potted plant product cultivated by a common plant has aromaticity, the ornamental value of the potted plant product is increased, the gel matrix has semitransparent property, and the aquatic root system of the plant can be appreciated.
5) The gel cultivated plant is more convenient to plant in a pot, and the cultivated potted plant is convenient to transport and does not need to be assembled by a user for planting.
6) The pot plant device realizes automatic operation, greatly saves manpower and material resources, improves the working efficiency and realizes the large-scale pot plant production.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gel matrix of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the potting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a base liquid feeding mechanism;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cooling mechanism;
fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in fig. 5.
Reference numerals:
the pot culture device comprises a rotary table 1, a bearing component 2, a pot culture container 3, a high-concentration nutrition layer 4, an aromatic layer 5 and a bacteriostatic layer 6;
a feeding station 10, a high-concentration nutrition layer feeding station 20, a primary cooling station 30, an aromatic layer feeding station 40, a planting station 50, a secondary cooling station 60, a bacteriostatic layer feeding station 70, a tertiary cooling station 80 and a blanking station 90;
the fixing plate 101, the first through groove 102, the bottom support plate 103, the positioning assembly 104, the positioning rod 105, the first opening groove 106, the first guide rod 107, the pressing plate 108, the first spring 109 and the baffle plate 110;
a first base 201, a liquid adding pipe fixing platform 202 and a liquid adding pipe 203;
the cooling device comprises a second base 301, a cooling cavity 302, a lead screw 303, a bracket 304, a sliding block 305, a first gear 306, a first chain 307, a second motor 308, a second guide rod 309, a connecting block 310, a supporting guide wheel 311, an opening 312, an air inlet pipe 313, an air outlet pipe 314 and a partition plate 315.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme of the invention clearer and clearer, the invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and any scheme obtained by carrying out equivalent replacement and conventional reasoning on the technical characteristics of the technical scheme of the invention falls into the protection scope of the invention.
As shown in the figure, the potted plant culture gel matrix with aromatic smell is sequentially divided into a high-concentration nutrition layer 4, an aromatic layer 5 and a bacteriostatic layer 6 from bottom to top;
the high-concentration nutrient layer is agarose gel containing a high-concentration nutrient matrix;
the aromatic layer is agarose gel containing low-concentration nutrient matrix;
the bacteriostatic layer was agarose gel containing excess chlorothalonil.
Further, the volume ratio of the high-concentration nutrition layer to the aromatic layer is 1: 20-1: 10.
furthermore, the thickness of the antibacterial layer is 0.5-1 cm.
A fragrant potted plant culture gel matrix is prepared by the following steps:
1) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution A;
② adding dehydroethylene diamine into the solution A, and stirring uniformly to obtain a solution B, wherein the addition amount of the dehydroethylene diamine is 1% -1.25% of the agarose addition mass in the step 1) ①;
③ adding a nutrient medium into the solution B, wherein the addition amount of the nutrient medium is 3-5 times of the addition mass of the agarose, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using 1 mol/L mol of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a high-concentration nutrient layer base solution;
④ pouring the base solution of the high-concentration nutrition layer cooled to 43 deg.C into the pot container, cooling and solidifying to obtain high-concentration nutrition layer;
2) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution C;
② adding dehydroethylene diamine into the solution C, and stirring uniformly to obtain a solution D, wherein the addition amount of the dehydroethylene diamine is 1% -1.25% of the agarose addition mass in the step 2) ①;
③ adding a nutrient medium into the solution C, wherein the addition amount of the nutrient medium is 0.5-1 times of the addition mass of the agarose, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using 1 mol/L of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain an aromatic layer base solution;
④ pouring the aromatic layer base solution cooled to 43 deg.C into a pot container, quickly placing the water root of the plant seedling into the aromatic layer base solution, keeping the plant seedling upright and fixed until the solution is solidified to obtain aromatic layer;
3) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution E;
② adding chlorothalonil powder into the solution E, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution F, wherein the addition amount of the chlorothalonil powder is 8-12% of the addition amount of the agarose in the step 3) ①;
③ regulating pH to 6.5-7.5 with 1 mol/L mol of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain an antibacterial layer base solution;
④ pouring the base liquid of the bacteriostatic layer cooled to 43 deg.C into a pot container, and cooling and solidifying to obtain the bacteriostatic layer.
Furthermore, the nutrient substrate is one of a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer or a compound fertilizer.
A potted plant device with aromatic odor for potted plant culture gel matrix comprises a rotary disc 1, wherein nine bearing components 2 are circumferentially arranged on the rotary disc and used for fixing a potted plant container 3;
a feeding station 10, a high-concentration nutrition layer feeding station 20, a primary cooling station 30, an aromatic layer feeding station 40, a planting station 50, a secondary cooling station 60, a bacteriostatic layer feeding station 70, a tertiary cooling station 80 and a blanking station 90 are sequentially arranged outside the turntable along the clockwise direction;
the turntable is driven by a first motor arranged at the bottom to rotate clockwise, the nine bearing assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the nine stations, and each bearing assembly rotates to the next station when the turntable rotates once;
the feeding station is used for fixing the potted plant container in the bearing assembly;
a base liquid feeding mechanism is respectively arranged on the high-concentration nutrient layer feeding station, the aromatic layer feeding station and the bacteriostatic layer feeding station, and is used for feeding high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid, aromatic layer base liquid and bacteriostatic layer base liquid into the potted plant container;
the planting station is used for planting plants in the aromatic layer;
the primary cooling station, the secondary cooling station and the tertiary cooling station are respectively provided with a cooling mechanism which is used for cooling the high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid, the aromatic layer base liquid and the bacteriostatic layer base liquid which are filled in the potted plant container;
the blanking station is used for taking down potted plant containers finished in a potted plant.
Further, the bearing assembly comprises a fixing plate 101 horizontally fixed on the turntable, a first through groove 102 is formed in the fixing plate, a bottom supporting plate 103 is arranged at the bottom of the first through groove, the potted plant container passes through the first through groove from top to bottom and is placed on the bottom supporting plate, and then the potted plant container is fixed through a positioning assembly 104 arranged on the fixing plate;
the positioning assembly comprises at least two positioning rods 105, one end of each positioning rod is rotatably fixed on the fixing plate, a first open slot 106 is formed in the other end of each positioning rod, a first guide rod 107 is arranged in each first open slot, the first guide rod is arranged along the length direction of each positioning rod, a pressing plate 108 is inserted into each first open slot and movably sleeved on each first guide rod, a first spring 109 is arranged on each first guide rod, and each first spring is arranged between each pressing plate and the side wall of each first open slot in a pressing mode;
after the container cultivated in a pot was placed, the other end of rotation locating lever was rotatory to the open end department of container cultivated in a pot, stirs the clamp plate and makes its pressure establish can realize fixing on the lateral wall of container cultivated in a pot.
Further, base liquid feeding mechanism includes first base 201, and the top horizontally of first base is equipped with liquid feeding pipe fixed platform 202, and liquid feeding pipe 203 is vertical fixes on liquid feeding pipe fixed platform, and when container cultivated in a pot removed to high concentration nutrition layer feed station, aromatic layer feed station or antibacterial layer feed station along with bearing assembly, the liquid feeding pipe was located the open-ended of container cultivated in a pot directly over.
Further, the cooling mechanism comprises a second base 301 and a cooling cavity 302, and the cooling cavity is movably fixed on the second base through a transmission assembly;
the transmission assembly comprises lead screws 303 respectively arranged at two sides of the cooling cavity, the lead screws are rotatably fixed on the second base through supports 304, slide blocks 305 are sleeved on the lead screws in a threaded fit manner, and the slide blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the cooling cavity; the other ends of the two screw rods are respectively provided with a first gear 306, the two first gears are connected through a first chain 307, and one of the first gears is driven to rotate through a second motor 308, so that the cooling cavity can reciprocate along the screw rods;
a second guide rod 309 is arranged below each screw rod, a connecting block 310 is sleeved on each second guide rod, and each connecting block is fixed on the corresponding cooling cavity;
the bottom of the cooling cavity is rotatably provided with a support guide wheel 311 which is pressed on the second base;
an opening 312 is formed in one side, facing the rotary disc, of the cooling cavity, a plurality of air inlet pipes 313 and a plurality of air outlet pipes 314 are arranged on one side wall, opposite to the opening, of the cooling cavity, the air inlet pipes are arranged above the air outlet pipes, the air inlet pipes are used for introducing air with the temperature of 40-45 ℃ into the cooling cavity, and the air outlet pipes are used for pumping out the air in the cooling cavity;
the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are directly provided with a partition plate 315;
when the potted plant container moves to the primary cooling station, the secondary cooling station and the tertiary cooling station along with the bearing component, the second motor drives the cooling cavity to move towards the bearing component, so that the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity for cooling.
Furthermore, the top and the bottom of the fixed plate of the bearing assembly are respectively and vertically provided with a baffle 110 with a circular arc structure, the baffle is arranged on one side close to the turntable, and when the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity, the baffle is attached to the opening side of the cooling cavity.
Further, the potting method using the potting device comprises the following steps:
1) when the bearing assembly rotates to the feeding station, fixing the empty potted plant container in the first through groove;
2) rotating the empty potted plant container to a high-concentration nutrient layer feeding station, and injecting high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid into the potted plant container through a liquid adding pipe; after feeding is finished, the potted plant container rotates to a primary cooling station, the second motor drives the cooling cavity to move towards the bearing assembly, and the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity, so that base liquid of the high-concentration nutrient layer is cooled and solidified into the high-concentration nutrient layer;
3) continuously rotating the pot culture container to an aromatic layer feeding station, and injecting aromatic layer base liquid into the pot culture container through a liquid adding pipe; after feeding is finished, rotating to a planting station, and planting plants in the aromatic layer manually or by adopting a mechanical arm; then rotating to a secondary cooling station, so that the aromatic layer base liquid is cooled and solidified into an aromatic layer;
4) continuously rotating the pot culture container to a bacteriostatic layer feeding station, and injecting bacteriostatic layer base liquid into the pot culture container through a liquid adding pipe; then rotating to a third cooling station, so that the base liquid of the antibacterial layer is cooled and solidified into the antibacterial layer;
5) after the antibacterial layer is solidified and formed, rotating to a blanking station, and taking down the potted plant container;
6) repeating the operations from step 1) to step 5).
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are also included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A potted plant culture gel matrix with aromatic smell is characterized by being sequentially divided into a high-concentration nutrition layer, an aromatic layer and a bacteriostatic layer from bottom to top;
the high-concentration nutrient layer is agarose gel containing a high-concentration nutrient matrix;
the aromatic layer is agarose gel containing low-concentration nutrient matrix;
the bacteriostatic layer was agarose gel containing excess chlorothalonil.
2. The aromatic potting culture gel matrix of claim 1 wherein the volume ratio of the high concentration nutrient layer to the aromatic layer is 1: 20-1: 10.
3. an aromatic potting culture gel matrix as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 in which the thickness of the bacteriostat layer is from 0.5 to 1 cm.
4. The aromatic potting culture gel matrix of claim 3 prepared by the method comprising:
1) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution A;
② adding dehydroethylene diamine into the solution A, and stirring uniformly to obtain a solution B, wherein the addition amount of the dehydroethylene diamine is 1% -1.25% of the agarose addition mass in the step 1) ①;
③ adding a nutrient medium into the solution B, wherein the addition amount of the nutrient medium is 3-5 times of the addition mass of the agarose, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using 1 mol/L mol of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain a high-concentration nutrient layer base solution;
④ pouring the base solution of the high-concentration nutrition layer cooled to 43 deg.C into the pot container, cooling and solidifying to obtain high-concentration nutrition layer;
2) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution C;
② adding dehydroethylene diamine into the solution C, and stirring uniformly to obtain a solution D, wherein the addition amount of the dehydroethylene diamine is 1% -1.25% of the agarose addition mass in the step 2) ①;
③ adding a nutrient medium into the solution C, wherein the addition amount of the nutrient medium is 0.5-1 times of the addition mass of the agarose, adjusting the pH value to 6.5-7.5 by using 1 mol/L of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, and mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain an aromatic layer base solution;
④ pouring the aromatic layer base solution cooled to 43 deg.C into a pot container, quickly placing the water root of the plant seedling into the aromatic layer base solution, keeping the plant seedling upright and fixed until the solution is solidified to obtain aromatic layer;
3) ① mixing agarose and water at a mass ratio of 2:8, heating to boil, stirring, and heating again to completely melt to obtain solution E;
② adding chlorothalonil powder into the solution E, and uniformly stirring to obtain a solution F, wherein the addition amount of the chlorothalonil powder is 8-12% of the addition amount of the agarose in the step 3) ①;
③ regulating pH to 6.5-7.5 with 1 mol/L mol of hydrogen chloride and sodium hydroxide, mixing and stirring uniformly to obtain an antibacterial layer base solution;
④ pouring the base liquid of the bacteriostatic layer cooled to 43 deg.C into a pot container, and cooling and solidifying to obtain the bacteriostatic layer.
5. The aromatic potting culture gel matrix of claim 4 wherein the nutrient substrate is one of a nitrogen fertilizer, a phosphate fertilizer, a potassium fertilizer or a compound fertilizer.
6. A potted plant device with aromatic odor for culturing a gel matrix in a potted plant is characterized by comprising a turntable, wherein nine bearing components are circumferentially arranged on the turntable and used for fixing a potted plant container;
a feeding station, a high-concentration nutrition layer feeding station, a primary cooling station, an aromatic layer feeding station, a planting station, a secondary cooling station, a bacteriostatic layer feeding station, a tertiary cooling station and a blanking station are sequentially arranged outside the rotary table along the clockwise direction;
the turntable is driven by a first motor arranged at the bottom to rotate clockwise, the nine bearing assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to the nine stations, and each bearing assembly rotates to the next station when the turntable rotates once;
the feeding station is used for fixing the potted plant container in the bearing assembly;
a base liquid feeding mechanism is respectively arranged on the high-concentration nutrient layer feeding station, the aromatic layer feeding station and the bacteriostatic layer feeding station, and is used for feeding high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid, aromatic layer base liquid and bacteriostatic layer base liquid into the potted plant container;
the planting station is used for planting plants in the aromatic layer;
the primary cooling station, the secondary cooling station and the tertiary cooling station are respectively provided with a cooling mechanism which is used for cooling the high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid, the aromatic layer base liquid and the bacteriostatic layer base liquid which are filled in the potted plant container;
the blanking station is used for taking down potted plant containers finished in a potted plant.
7. The potted plant device of claim 6, wherein the support member comprises a fixing plate horizontally fixed on the turntable, the fixing plate is provided with a first through groove, the bottom of the first through groove is provided with a bottom support plate, the potted plant container is placed on the bottom support plate through the first through groove from top to bottom and is fixed by a positioning member arranged on the fixing plate;
the positioning assembly comprises at least two positioning rods, one end of each positioning rod is rotatably fixed on the fixing plate, a first open slot is formed in the other end of each positioning rod, a first guide rod is arranged in each first open slot and is arranged along the length direction of each positioning rod, the pressing plate is inserted into each first open slot and movably sleeved on each first guide rod, a first spring is arranged on each first guide rod, and each first spring is arranged between the pressing plate and the side wall of each first open slot in a pressing mode;
after the container cultivated in a pot was placed, the other end of rotation locating lever was rotatory to the open end department of container cultivated in a pot, stirs the clamp plate and makes its pressure establish can realize fixing on the lateral wall of container cultivated in a pot.
8. The potted plant device of claim 7, wherein the base liquid feeding mechanism comprises a first base, a feeding pipe fixing platform is horizontally arranged on the top of the first base, the feeding pipe is vertically fixed on the feeding pipe fixing platform, and when the potted plant container moves to the high-concentration nutrient layer feeding station, the aromatic layer feeding station or the bacteriostatic layer feeding station along with the bearing assembly, the feeding pipe is positioned right above the opening of the potted plant container.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the cooling mechanism comprises a second base and a cooling chamber, the cooling chamber is movably mounted to the second base by a drive assembly;
the transmission assembly comprises lead screws which are respectively arranged at two sides of the cooling cavity, the lead screws are rotatably fixed on the second base through a support, slide blocks are sleeved on the lead screws in a threaded fit manner, and the slide blocks are fixed on the outer wall of the cooling cavity; the other ends of the two screw rods are respectively provided with a first gear, the two first gears are connected through a first chain, and one of the first gears is driven to rotate through a second motor, so that the cooling cavity can reciprocate along the screw rods;
a second guide rod is arranged below each lead screw, a connecting block is sleeved on each second guide rod, and the connecting block is fixed on the cooling cavity;
the bottom of the cooling cavity is rotatably provided with a support guide wheel, and the support guide wheel is pressed on the second base;
an opening is formed in one side, facing the rotary table, of the cooling cavity, a plurality of air inlet pipes and a plurality of air outlet pipes are arranged on one side wall, opposite to the opening, of the cooling cavity, the air inlet pipes are arranged above the air outlet pipes, the air inlet pipes are used for introducing air with the temperature of 40-45 ℃ into the cooling cavity, and the air outlet pipes are used for exhausting the air in the cooling cavity;
the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are directly provided with partition plates;
when the potted plant container moves to the primary cooling station, the secondary cooling station and the tertiary cooling station along with the bearing assembly, the second motor drives the cooling cavity to move towards the bearing assembly, so that the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity for cooling;
the top and the bottom of the fixed plate of the bearing component are respectively vertically provided with a baffle plate with a circular arc-shaped structure, the baffle plate is arranged on one side close to the rotary disc, and when the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity, the baffle plate is attached to the opening side of the cooling cavity.
10. A potting method using the potting device of claim 9, comprising the steps of:
1) when the bearing assembly rotates to the feeding station, fixing the empty potted plant container in the first through groove;
2) rotating the empty potted plant container to a high-concentration nutrient layer feeding station, and injecting high-concentration nutrient layer base liquid into the potted plant container through a liquid adding pipe; after feeding is finished, the potted plant container rotates to a primary cooling station, the second motor drives the cooling cavity to move towards the bearing assembly, and the potted plant container is completely inserted into the cooling cavity, so that base liquid of the high-concentration nutrient layer is cooled and solidified into the high-concentration nutrient layer;
3) continuously rotating the pot culture container to an aromatic layer feeding station, and injecting aromatic layer base liquid into the pot culture container through a liquid adding pipe; after feeding is finished, rotating to a planting station, and planting plants in the aromatic layer manually or by adopting a mechanical arm; then rotating to a secondary cooling station, so that the aromatic layer base liquid is cooled and solidified into an aromatic layer;
4) continuously rotating the pot culture container to a bacteriostatic layer feeding station, and injecting bacteriostatic layer base liquid into the pot culture container through a liquid adding pipe; then rotating to a third cooling station, so that the base liquid of the antibacterial layer is cooled and solidified into the antibacterial layer;
5) after the antibacterial layer is solidified and formed, rotating to a blanking station, and taking down the potted plant container;
6) repeating the operations from step 1) to step 5).
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| CN202010414296.7A CN111492941A (en) | 2020-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Fragrant potted plant culture gel matrix and potted plant device and method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113057092A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-02 | 苏州市生科新材料科技有限公司 | Gel matrix-based modular indoor agricultural planting system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106888950A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-27 | 朱家伟 | A kind of agarose gel matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108617653A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-09 | 柯江波 | Cutting propagation sustained release bacteriostatic agent and preparation method based on mudflat sludge |
| CN110921605A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳市运泰利自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic production line for cosmetics |
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2020
- 2020-05-15 CN CN202010414296.7A patent/CN111492941A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106888950A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-27 | 朱家伟 | A kind of agarose gel matrix and preparation method thereof |
| CN108617653A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-10-09 | 柯江波 | Cutting propagation sustained release bacteriostatic agent and preparation method based on mudflat sludge |
| CN110921605A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-03-27 | 深圳市运泰利自动化设备有限公司 | Automatic production line for cosmetics |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113057092A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-07-02 | 苏州市生科新材料科技有限公司 | Gel matrix-based modular indoor agricultural planting system |
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Application publication date: 20200807 |