CN111492926B - Tree seedling planting device - Google Patents
Tree seedling planting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111492926B CN111492926B CN202010351815.XA CN202010351815A CN111492926B CN 111492926 B CN111492926 B CN 111492926B CN 202010351815 A CN202010351815 A CN 202010351815A CN 111492926 B CN111492926 B CN 111492926B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of sapling planting, in particular to a sapling planting device, which comprises a supporting rolling bearing seat, a sapling storage box, an angle adjusting device, a sapling fixing device, a connecting hand hanging device, a connecting bearing slideway, a fixed lifting support plate, a sapling pit digging device and an adjusting power device, wherein a plurality of saplings are placed on a partition plate, a motor II is started to drive two bearing sliding plates to slide leftwards so as to drive the lifting support plate to move, a spiral plate is positioned right above a pit digging port, the lifting support plate moves downwards, the spiral plate can pit the soil, one sapling is selected to be placed between two squeezing claws, two telescopic rods II are started to fix the saplings through the two squeezing claws, the connecting hand hanging device is utilized to drive the two sapling fixing devices to slide downwards, when the saplings are positioned right above the pits, the height of the saplings is adjusted, the two squeezing claws are loosened to enable the saplings to enter the pits, and then the device is moved to cover soil and water.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sapling planting, in particular to a sapling planting device.
Background
The sapling is also called nursery stock for short, and the general name of various fruit saplings, arbor and shrub saplings is. The sapling is a sapling with a root system and a sapling stem. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age before being out of nursery. The saplings have a natural growth rule as plants, and governments and countries in various places advocate green cities in view of greening and oxygen generation and air purification, so that the saplings are greatly required. However, the planting of saplings is a serious problem, and requires manual digging and manual carrying of saplings, so that it is important to design a device for automatically digging pits and also for blood bag saplings.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention relates to the technical field of sapling planting, in particular to a sapling planting device which comprises a support rolling bearing seat, a sapling storage box, an angle adjusting device, a sapling fixing device, a connecting hand hanging device, a connecting bearing slideway, a fixed lifting supporting plate, a sapling pit digging device and a power adjusting device.
The utility model provides a sapling planting device, holds the seat including supporting the roll, this sapling planting device still includes sapling bin, angular adjustment device, sapling fixing device, connects and hangs hand device, connects and bears slide, fixed lift layer board, sapling digging device and adjustment power device, the support roll hold fixedly connected with sapling bin on the seat, rotate on the sapling bin and be connected with two angular adjustment devices, equal sliding connection has sapling fixing device on two angular adjustment devices, connects and hangs hand device and two sapling fixing device fixed connection, the connection bear the slide be provided with two, two connect and bear slide difference fixed connection and bear both ends around the seat middle-end supporting the roll, fixed lift layer board and two are connected and bear slide fixed connection, fixedly connected with sapling digging device on the fixed lift layer board, adjustment power device fixed connection is on supporting the roll and bear the seat and still be connected with two and bear slide fixed connection.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the supporting rolling bearing seat of the tree seedling planting device comprises a vehicle underframe, a digging notch, a baffle plate, rollers, a weight increasing plate and a pushing handle, wherein the digging notch is formed in the vehicle underframe, the baffle plate is fixedly connected to the vehicle underframe, the rollers are fixedly connected to four corners of the lower end of the vehicle underframe, the weight increasing plate is fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the vehicle underframe, and the pushing handle is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left end of the vehicle underframe.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sapling storage box comprises a storage box, a partition plate, a hinge seat I, a hinge seat II, a storage battery and a fixing hanging plate, the storage box is fixedly connected to a vehicle chassis, the partition plate is fixedly connected inside the storage box, the front end and the rear end of the upper side and the lower side of the right end of the storage box are respectively fixedly connected with the hinge seat I and the hinge seat II, the storage battery is fixedly connected to the lower portion inside the storage box, and the fixing hanging plate is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left end of the storage box.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the angle adjusting device of the tree seedling planting device comprises a connecting slide rod, fixing seats, a connecting slide column, a hinge seat III and a telescopic rod I, wherein the fixing seats are fixedly connected to both sides above the connecting slide rod, the connecting slide column is fixedly connected between the two fixing seats, the hinge seat III is fixedly connected to the outer end below the connecting slide rod, the upper part of the telescopic rod I is hinged to the hinge seat III, the inner ends of the two connecting slide rods are respectively hinged to the two hinge seats I, and the other ends of the two telescopic rods I are respectively hinged to the two hinge seats II.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sapling fixing device of the sapling planting device of the invention comprises a connecting slide seat, a fixing cavity, a telescopic rod II and a squeezing claw, wherein the inner end of the connecting slide seat is fixedly connected with the fixing cavity, the telescopic rod II is rotatably connected to the fixing cavity through a bearing, the inner end of the telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with the squeezing claw, and the two connecting slide seats are respectively connected with two connecting slide rods and two connecting slide columns in a sliding manner.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the connecting hanging hand device of the tree seedling planting device comprises a handle cylinder, extension plates and fixing columns, wherein the handle cylinder is in contact with the fixing hanging plate, the front end and the rear end of the handle cylinder are fixedly connected with the extension plates, the inner ends of the two extension plates are rotatably connected with the fixing columns, and the two fixing columns are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer ends of the two connecting sliding seats.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the connecting and bearing slideway of the tree seedling planting device comprises two side vertical plates, transverse sliding columns, a screw rod and a bearing sliding plate, wherein the front end and the rear end between the two side vertical plates are fixedly connected with the transverse sliding columns, the left end and the right end of the screw rod are respectively rotatably connected with the two side vertical plates, the bearing sliding plate is slidably connected with the two transverse sliding columns and is in threaded connection with the screw rod, and the two groups of side vertical plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle end of a vehicle chassis.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the fixed lifting support plate of the tree seedling planting device comprises a lifting support plate, vertical sliding columns, limiting plates and telescopic rods III, wherein the vertical sliding columns are connected to four corners of the lifting support plate in a sliding manner, the two vertical sliding columns at the front end and the rear end are respectively and fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two bearing sliding plates, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of each vertical sliding column, the telescopic rods III are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end below the lifting support plate, and the two telescopic rods III are respectively and fixedly connected with the two bearing sliding plates.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the sapling pit digging device comprises a motor I, a connecting rotating shaft and a spiral plate, wherein the motor I is fixedly connected above the lifting support plate, an output shaft of the motor I is rotatably connected with the lifting support plate, the output shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating shaft, the connecting rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the spiral plate, and the diameter of the spiral plate is smaller than that of a pit digging opening.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the power adjusting device of the tree seedling planting device comprises a motor II, two chain wheels and a transmission chain, wherein the motor II is fixedly connected to the chassis and positioned below the shielding plate, one of the two chain wheels is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II, the two chain wheels are connected through the transmission chain, and the two chain wheels are respectively and fixedly connected to the left ends of the two lead screws.
The tree seedling planting device has the beneficial effects that:
placing a plurality of saplings on a partition plate, pushing the device to move, when reaching a planting point, starting a motor II, driving two bearing sliding plates to slide leftwards through two lead screws so as to drive a lifting supporting plate to move, enabling a spiral plate to be positioned right above a pit digging opening, starting a motor I to drive the spiral plate to rotate, starting two telescopic rods III to drive the lifting supporting plate to move downwards, enabling the spiral plate to dig pits on the land, after the pits are dug, enabling the spiral plate to return to the original position, selecting one sapling to be placed between two squeezing claws, starting two telescopic rods II to fix the sapling through the two squeezing claws, driving two sapling fixing devices to slide downwards through a connecting hand hanging device, when the sapling is positioned right above the pit, adjusting the height of the sapling by using the telescopic rods I, and loosening the sapling by using the two squeezing claws after the height is proper, and enabling the sapling to enter the pit, and moving the device away to cover soil and water.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device for planting young trees according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a supporting rolling bearing seat;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seedling storage box;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an angle adjustment apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a seedling fixing device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the connecting hanging device;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a connecting load-bearing chute;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fixed lifting pallet;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a seedling pit digging device;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the power adjusting device.
In the figure: supporting the rolling bearing seat 1; 1-1 of a vehicle chassis; digging a pithead 1-2; 1-3 of a baffle plate; 1-4 of rollers; weight increasing plates 1-5; 1-6 of a push handle; a seedling storage box 2; a storage tank 2-1; a separator 2-2; the hinge seat I2-3; the hinge seat II 2-4; 2-5 of a storage battery; 2-6 parts of a fixed hanging plate; an angle adjusting device 3; connecting a sliding rod 3-1; a fixed seat 3-2; connecting a sliding column 3-3; hinge seat III 3-4; a telescopic rod I3-5; a sapling fixing device 4; a connecting slide 4-1; a fixed cavity 4-2; the telescopic rod II 4-3; 4-4 parts of extrusion claws; connecting a hand hanging device 5; a handle cylinder 5-1; an extension plate 5-2; 5-3 of a fixed column; connecting a bearing slideway 6; a side vertical plate 6-1; 6-2 of a transverse sliding column; 6-3 parts of a lead screw; supporting a sliding plate 6-4; fixing a lifting supporting plate 7; a lifting supporting plate 7-1; 7-2 of vertical sliding column; a limiting plate 7-3; the telescopic rod III 7-4; a seedling pit digging device 8; motor I8-1; connecting the rotating shaft 8-2; 8-3 of a spiral plate; adjusting the power device 9; motor II 9-1; a sprocket 9-2; and a transmission chain 9-3.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, the invention relates to the technical field of sapling planting, and more specifically relates to a sapling planting device, which comprises a support rolling bearing seat 1, a sapling storage box 2, an angle adjusting device 3, a sapling fixing device 4, a connecting hand hanging device 5, a connecting bearing slideway 6, a fixed lifting supporting plate 7, a sapling digging device 8 and an adjusting power device 9, wherein a plurality of saplings are placed on a partition plate 2-2 to push the device to move, when reaching a planting point, a motor II9-1 is started, two support sliding plates 6-4 are driven to slide leftwards through two lead screws 6-3, so as to drive the lifting supporting plate 7-1 to move, a spiral plate 8-3 is positioned right above a digging pit port 1-2, a motor I8-1 is started to drive the spiral plate 8-3 to rotate, when the two telescopic rods III7-4 are started to drive the lifting support plate 7-1 to move downwards, the spiral plate 8-3 can dig a pit on the ground, after the pit is dug, the spiral plate 8-3 is restored to the original position, a seedling is selected to be placed between the two squeezing claws 4-4, the two telescopic rods II4-3 are started to fix the seedling through the two squeezing claws 4-4, the two seedling fixing devices 4 are driven to slide downwards by the connecting hand hanging device 5, when the seedling is positioned right above the pit, the height of the seedling is adjusted by the telescopic rods I3-5, after the height is proper, the two squeezing claws 4-4 loosen the seedling, the seedling can enter the pit, the device is moved, and soil covering and watering are carried out;
a sapling planting device comprises a supporting rolling bearing seat 1, and further comprises a sapling storage box 2, an angle adjusting device 3, sapling fixing devices 4, a connecting hand hanging device 5, a connecting bearing slideway 6, a fixed lifting supporting plate 7, a sapling pit digging device 8 and an adjusting power device 9, wherein the supporting rolling bearing seat 1 is movable and also plays a role in bearing connection, the sapling storage box 2 is fixedly connected to the supporting rolling bearing seat 1, a plurality of saplings can be stored in the sapling storage box 2, two angle adjusting devices 3 are rotatably connected to the sapling storage box 2, the height of the saplings is adjusted by the two angle adjusting devices 3, the saplings are conveniently thrown in, the sapling fixing devices 4 are respectively connected to the two angle adjusting devices 3 in a sliding mode, the saplings are fixed by the two sapling fixing devices 4, the connecting hand hanging device 5 is fixedly connected with the two sapling fixing devices 4, the connecting and bearing slideways 6 are respectively and fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the middle end of the supporting and rolling bearing seat 1, the connecting and bearing slideways 6 can provide fixed space for the fixed lifting supporting plate 7, the fixed lifting supporting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the two connecting and bearing slideways 6, the fixed lifting supporting plate 7 can provide fixed space for the seedling pit digging device 8, the seedling pit digging device 8 is fixedly connected on the fixed lifting supporting plate 7, the seedling pit digging device 8 can go up and down to drill the soil, the adjusting power device 9 is fixedly connected on the supporting and rolling bearing seat 1 and is also fixedly connected with the two connecting and bearing slideways 6, the adjusting power device 9 is utilized to drive the two connecting and bearing slideways 6 to slide, thereby driving the fixed lifting supporting plate 7 to slide.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the supporting rolling bearing seat 1 further described in the first embodiment comprises a vehicle chassis 1-1, a pit opening 1-2, a baffle plate 1-3, rollers 1-4, weight increasing plates 1-5 and a pushing handle 1-6, wherein the vehicle chassis 1-1 plays a role in bearing and fixing, the pit opening 1-2 is arranged on the vehicle chassis 1-1, the pit opening 1-2 can provide a lifting space for a spiral plate 8-3 to facilitate pit digging, the baffle plate 1-3 is fixedly connected on the vehicle chassis 1-1, the baffle plate 1-3 can protect a motor II9-1 to prevent a sapling from smashing the motor II9-1, the rollers 1-4 are fixedly connected on four corners of the lower end of the vehicle chassis 1-1, after the rollers 1-4 are arranged, the chassis 1-1 can move to facilitate the transportation of saplings, the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the chassis 1-1 are fixedly connected with the weight increasing plates 1-5, and when a pit is dug, the weight can be loaded on the two weight increasing plates 1-5, such as: a heavy object or a standing person is placed to prevent the device from being lifted, a push handle 1-6 is fixedly connected above the left end of the vehicle underframe 1-1, when the push handle 1-6 is pushed, the four rollers 1-4 can roll on the ground, and the vehicle underframe 1-1 can move along with the push handle.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1-10, wherein the sapling storage box 2 comprises a storage box 2-1, a partition plate 2-2, a hinge seat I2-3, a hinge seat II2-4, a storage battery 2-5 and a fixed hanging plate 2-6, the storage box 2-1 is fixedly connected to a vehicle chassis 1-1, the interior of the storage box 2-1 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 2-2, the partition plate 2-2 can place a plurality of saplings on the partition plate 2-2 for carrying and storage, the front and rear ends of the upper and lower sides of the right end of the storage box 2-1 are respectively fixedly connected with a hinge seat I2-3 and a hinge seat II2-4, the hinge seat I2-3 can provide a hinge space for connecting the slide rod 3-1, the hinge seat II2-4 can provide a hinge space for the telescopic rod I3-5, the storage battery 2-5 is fixedly connected to the lower portion inside the storage box 2-1, the storage battery 2-5 can provide power for parts using electricity in the device, the storage battery 2-5 can be charged for repeated use, the fixing hanging plate 2-6 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left end of the storage box 2-1, when the fixing hanging plate 2-6 is in contact with the handle cylinder 5-1, the handle cylinder 5-1 can be limited and fixed, and therefore the positions of the two sapling fixing devices 4 can be fixed.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1-10, and the present embodiment further describes the third embodiment, in which the angle adjustment apparatus 3 includes a connecting sliding rod 3-1, a fixing seat 3-2, a connecting sliding column 3-3, a hinge seat III3-4, and a telescopic rod I3-5, the connecting sliding rod 3-1 can be used for bearing connection, both sides above the connecting sliding rod 3-1 are fixedly connected with the fixing seat 3-2, the fixing seat 3-2 can provide a fixed space for the connecting sliding column 3-3, the connecting sliding column 3-3 is fixedly connected between the two fixing seats 3-2, the connecting sliding column 3-3 can provide a sliding space for the connecting sliding seat 4-1, the outer end below the connecting sliding rod 3-1 is fixedly connected with the hinge seat III3-4, the hinge seat III3-4 can provide a hinge space above the telescopic rod I3-5, the upper part of the telescopic rod I3-5 is hinged with the hinge seat III3-4, when the telescopic rod I3-5 stretches, the connecting slide rod 3-1 can be driven to rotate, so that the position of the sapling can be adjusted, the inner ends of the two connecting slide rods 3-1 are respectively hinged with the two hinge seats I2-3, and the other ends of the two telescopic rods I3-5 are respectively hinged with the two hinge seats II 2-4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the fourth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, in which the seedling fixing device 4 includes a connecting slide 4-1, a fixing cavity 4-2, a telescopic rod II4-3 and an extruding claw 4-4, the connecting slide 4-1 plays a role of connection, the inner end of the connecting slide 4-1 is fixedly connected with the fixing cavity 4-2, the fixing cavity 4-2 can provide a rotating space for the telescopic rod II4-3, so as to constantly keep the seedling in a vertical state, the fixing cavity 4-2 is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod II4-3 through a bearing, the telescopic rod II4-3 can drive the extruding claw 4-4 to move, the telescopic rod II4-3 is connected with a storage battery 2-5 through a wire, the inner end of the telescopic rod II4-3 is fixedly connected with the extruding claw 4-4, when the two squeezing claws 4-4 slide inwards at the same time, the sapling can be fixed, and the two connecting sliding seats 4-1 are respectively connected with the two connecting sliding rods 3-1 and the two connecting sliding columns 3-3 in a sliding manner.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the fifth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, in which the connecting hanging device 5 includes a handle cylinder 5-1, extension plates 5-2 and fixing columns 5-3, the handle cylinder 5-1 contacts with the fixing hanging plate 2-6, the handle cylinder 5-1 can fix two extension plates 5-2, the front and rear ends of the handle cylinder 5-1 are fixedly connected with the extension plates 5-2, the inner ends of the two extension plates 5-2 are rotatably connected with the fixing columns 5-3, the two fixing columns 5-3 are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of two connecting sliding seats 4-1, the handle cylinder 5-1 is pulled to prevent the handle cylinder 5-1 from contacting with the fixing hanging plate 2-6, and at this time, the two extension plates 5-2 rotate around the fixing columns 5-3, at this time, the handle cylinder 5-1 is slid to drive the sapling fixed by the two squeezing claws 4-4 to move, so that the sapling square is placed in the dug pit.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1-10, and the present embodiment further describes the second embodiment, in which the connecting load-bearing slideway 6 includes two side vertical plates 6-1, two lateral sliding columns 6-2, a screw rod 6-3 and a bearing sliding plate 6-4, the side vertical plates 6-1 are provided with two side vertical plates 6-1, the two side vertical plates 6-1 can provide a fixed space for the two lateral sliding columns 6-2 and a connecting space for the screw rod 6-3, the front and rear ends between the two side vertical plates 6-1 are fixedly connected with the lateral sliding columns 6-2, the two lateral sliding columns 6-2 can provide a sliding space for the bearing sliding plate 6-4 and can also limit the bearing sliding plate 6-4, so that the bearing sliding plate 6-4 can only slide left and right, the left and right ends of the screw rod 6-3 are respectively rotatably connected with the two side vertical plates 6-1, the rotating lead screw 6-3 can drive the bearing sliding plate 6-4 to slide, the bearing sliding plate 6-4 is connected with the two cross sliding columns 6-2 in a sliding mode and is connected with the lead screw 6-3 through threads, the bearing sliding plate 6-4 can drive the fixed lifting supporting plate 7 to move, and the two groups of side vertical plates 6-1 are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the vehicle chassis 1-1 respectively.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
this embodiment mode will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and this embodiment mode will further describe embodiment mode seven: the fixed lifting supporting plate 7 comprises a lifting supporting plate 7-1, vertical sliding columns 7-2, limiting plates 7-3 and telescopic rods III7-4, the lifting supporting plate 7-1 can provide a fixed space for a motor I8-1, the vertical sliding columns 7-2 are connected to four corners of the lifting supporting plate 7-1 in a sliding mode, the four vertical sliding columns 7-2 can provide a sliding space for the lifting supporting plate 7-1 and limit the sliding space, the lifting supporting plate 7-1 can only slide up and down, the two vertical sliding columns 7-2 at the front end and the rear end are respectively and fixedly connected above the two bearing sliding plates 6-4, a limiting plate 7-3 is fixedly connected above each vertical sliding column 7-2, the limiting plates 7-3 can limit the lifting supporting plate 7-1 to prevent the lifting supporting plate 7-1 from sliding off the vertical sliding columns 7-2, the front end and the rear end below the lifting supporting plate 7-1 are fixedly connected with telescopic rods III7-4, the telescopic rods III7-4 can drive the lifting supporting plate 7-1 to slide up and down, so that the height of the spiral plate 8-3 is adjusted, and the two telescopic rods III7-4 are fixedly connected with the two bearing sliding plates 6-4 respectively.
The specific implementation method nine:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-10, and the seedling pit digging device 8 further described in the embodiment eight includes a motor I8-1, a connecting shaft 8-2 and a spiral plate 8-3, the motor I8-1 is fixedly connected above a lifting pallet 7-1, the motor I8-1 can drive the connecting shaft 8-2 to rotate, an output shaft of the motor I8-1 is rotatably connected with the lifting pallet 7-1, the connecting shaft 8-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor I8-1, the connecting shaft 8-2 can drive the spiral plate 8-3 to rotate, the spiral plate 8-3 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft 8-2, when the rotating spiral plate 8-3 moves downward, the pit can be dug on the ground, only the diameter of the spiral plate 8-3 is smaller than that of the pit digging opening 1-2, the spiral plate 8-3 can move downward from the pit opening 1-2.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the adjusting power device 9 includes a motor II9-1, chain wheels 9-2 and a transmission chain 9-3, the motor II9-1 is fixedly connected to the chassis 1-1 and located below the shielding plate 1-3, the motor II9-1 can drive one of the chain wheels 9-2 to rotate, the chain wheel 9-2 drives the other chain wheel 9-2 to rotate through the transmission chain 9-3, the number of the chain wheels 9-2 is two, one of the chain wheels 9-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II9-1, the two chain wheels 9-2 are in transmission connection through the transmission chain 9-3, the two chain wheels 9-2 are respectively and fixedly connected to left ends of the two lead screws 6-3, the two chain wheels 9-2 can respectively drive the two screw rods 6-3 to rotate.
The invention relates to a working principle of a tree seedling planting device, which comprises the following steps:
a plurality of saplings are placed on a partition plate 2-2, a pushing handle 1-6 is pushed to enable four rollers 1-4 to roll on the ground so as to drive the device to move, when a planting point is reached, a motor II9-1 is started, a motor II9-1 drives two screw rods 6-3 to rotate through two chain wheels 9-2 and a transmission chain 9-3, two bearing sliding plates 6-4 are driven to slide leftwards through the two screw rods 6-3 so as to drive a lifting supporting plate 7-1 to move leftwards, a spiral plate 8-3 is positioned right above a pit digging opening 1-2, a motor I8-1 is started to drive the spiral plate 8-3 to rotate, two telescopic rods III7-4 are started to drive the lifting supporting plate 7-1 to move downwards, and then the spiral plate 8-3 can move downwards while rotating so as to dig pits on the ground, after the pit is dug, the spiral plate 8-3 is restored to the original position, a seedling is selected to be placed between the two extrusion claws 4-4, the two telescopic rods II4-3 are started to fix the seedling through the two extrusion claws 4-4, the handle cylinder 5-1 is pulled, the handle cylinder 5-1 is not contacted with the fixed hanging plate 2-6, the two extension plates 5-2 rotate around the fixed column 5-3, the seedling fixed by the two extrusion claws 4-4 can be driven to move by sliding the handle cylinder 5-1, when the seedling is positioned right above the pit, the telescopic rods I3-5 are used for adjusting the angles of the two connecting slide rods 3-1, the height of the seedling can be adjusted, after the height is proper, the two extrusion claws 4-4 are loosened, and the seedling can enter the pit, and moving the device away, and covering soil and watering to complete the planting of the saplings.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a device is planted to tree seedling, holds seat (1) including supporting to roll, its characterized in that: the sapling planting device also comprises a sapling storage box (2), angle adjusting devices (3), sapling fixing devices (4), a connecting hand hanging device (5), a connecting bearing slide way (6), a fixed lifting support plate (7), a sapling pit digging device (8) and an adjusting power device (9), wherein the sapling storage box (2) is fixedly connected on the supporting rolling bearing seat (1), the sapling storage box (2) is rotatably connected with two angle adjusting devices (3), the sapling fixing devices (4) are respectively and slidably connected on the two angle adjusting devices (3), the connecting hand hanging device (5) is fixedly connected with the two sapling fixing devices (4), the connecting bearing slide ways (6) are provided with two, the two connecting bearing slide ways (6) are respectively and fixedly connected at the front end and the rear end of the middle end of the supporting rolling bearing seat (1), the fixed lifting support plate (7) is fixedly connected with the two connecting bearing slide ways (6), the fixed lifting supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a tree seedling pit digging device (8), and the adjusting power device (9) is fixedly connected to the supporting rolling bearing seat (1) and is also fixedly connected with the two connecting bearing slideways (6);
the supporting rolling bearing seat (1) comprises a vehicle chassis (1-1), a pit digging opening (1-2), a baffle plate (1-3), rollers (1-4), weight increasing plates (1-5) and a pushing handle (1-6), wherein the pit digging opening (1-2) is arranged on the vehicle chassis (1-1), the baffle plate (1-3) is fixedly connected on the vehicle chassis (1-1), the rollers (1-4) are fixedly connected on four corners of the lower end of the vehicle chassis (1-1), the weight increasing plates (1-5) are fixedly connected on the front side and the rear side of the middle end of the vehicle chassis (1-1), and the pushing handle (1-6) is fixedly connected above the left end of the vehicle chassis (1-1);
the sapling storage box (2) comprises a storage box (2-1), a partition plate (2-2), a hinged seat I (2-3), a hinged seat II (2-4), a storage battery (2-5) and a fixed hanging plate (2-6), the storage box (2-1) is fixedly connected to a vehicle chassis (1-1), the inside of the storage box (2-1) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (2-2), the front end and the rear end of the upper and lower sides of the right end of the storage box (2-1) are respectively fixedly connected with the hinged seat I (2-3) and the hinged seat II (2-4), the storage battery (2-5) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inside of the storage box (2-1), and the fixed hanging plate (2-6) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the left end of the storage box (2-1);
the angle adjusting device (3) comprises a connecting slide rod (3-1), a fixed seat (3-2), a connecting slide column (3-3), a hinged seat III (3-4) and a telescopic rod I (3-5), the two sides above the connecting slide bar (3-1) are fixedly connected with fixing seats (3-2), a connecting slide column (3-3) is fixedly connected between the two fixing seats (3-2), the outer end below the connecting slide bar (3-1) is fixedly connected with a hinge seat III (3-4), the upper part of a telescopic rod I (3-5) is hinged with the hinge seat III (3-4), the inner ends of the two connecting slide bars (3-1) are respectively hinged with the two hinge seats I (2-3), and the other ends of the two telescopic rods I (3-5) are respectively hinged with the two hinge seats II (2-4);
the sapling fixing device (4) comprises a connecting sliding seat (4-1), a fixing cavity (4-2), a telescopic rod II (4-3) and an extrusion claw (4-4), wherein the inner end of the connecting sliding seat (4-1) is fixedly connected with the fixing cavity (4-2), the telescopic rod II (4-3) is rotatably connected onto the fixing cavity (4-2) through a bearing, the extrusion claw (4-4) is fixedly connected onto the inner end of the telescopic rod II (4-3), and the two connecting sliding seats (4-1) are respectively in sliding connection with two connecting sliding rods (3-1) and two connecting sliding columns (3-3);
the connecting hand hanging device (5) comprises a handle cylinder (5-1), extension plates (5-2) and fixing columns (5-3), the handle cylinder (5-1) is in contact with the fixed hanging plates (2-6), the front end and the rear end of the handle cylinder (5-1) are fixedly connected with the extension plates (5-2), the inner ends of the two extension plates (5-2) are rotatably connected with the fixing columns (5-3), and the two fixing columns (5-3) are respectively and fixedly connected with the outer ends of the two connecting sliding seats (4-1).
2. A tree seedling planting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting bearing slide way (6) comprises side vertical plates (6-1), transverse sliding columns (6-2), a screw rod (6-3) and a bearing slide plate (6-4), wherein the number of the side vertical plates (6-1) is two, the front end and the rear end between the two side vertical plates (6-1) are fixedly connected with the transverse sliding columns (6-2), the left end and the right end of the screw rod (6-3) are respectively rotatably connected with the two side vertical plates (6-1), the bearing slide plate (6-4) is in sliding connection with the two transverse sliding columns (6-2) and is in threaded connection with the screw rod (6-3), and the two sets of the side vertical plates (6-1) are respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the middle end of a chassis (1-1).
3. A tree seedling planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed lifting supporting plate (7) comprises a lifting supporting plate (7-1), vertical sliding columns (7-2), limiting plates (7-3) and telescopic rods III (7-4), wherein the vertical sliding columns (7-2) are connected to four corners of the lifting supporting plate (7-1) in a sliding mode, the two vertical sliding columns (7-2) located at the front end and the rear end are fixedly connected to the upper portions of the two bearing sliding plates (6-4) respectively, the limiting plate (7-3) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each vertical sliding column (7-2), the telescopic rods III (7-4) are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower portion of the lifting supporting plate (7-1), and the two telescopic rods III (7-4) are fixedly connected with the two bearing sliding plates (6-4) respectively.
4. A tree seedling planting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the sapling digging device (8) comprises a motor I (8-1), a connecting rotating shaft (8-2) and a spiral plate (8-3), the motor I (8-1) is fixedly connected above the lifting supporting plate (7-1), an output shaft of the motor I (8-1) is rotatably connected with the lifting supporting plate (7-1), the output shaft of the motor I (8-1) is fixedly connected with the connecting rotating shaft (8-2), the connecting rotating shaft (8-2) is fixedly connected with the spiral plate (8-3), and the diameter of the spiral plate (8-3) is smaller than that of a digging pithead (1-2).
5. A tree seedling planting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the power adjusting device (9) comprises a motor II (9-1), chain wheels (9-2) and a transmission chain (9-3), the motor II (9-1) is fixedly connected to the vehicle underframe (1-1) and located below the shielding plate (1-3), two chain wheels (9-2) are arranged, one chain wheel (9-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor II (9-1), the two chain wheels (9-2) are in transmission connection through the transmission chain (9-3), and the two chain wheels (9-2) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left ends of the two lead screws (6-3).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010351815.XA CN111492926B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Tree seedling planting device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010351815.XA CN111492926B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Tree seedling planting device |
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| CN111492926A CN111492926A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
| CN111492926B true CN111492926B (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201982014U (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-09-21 | 平顶山市铁福来机电设备有限公司 | Horizontal angle adjusting device for coal mine drilling machine |
| CN108782124A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳诺智研机械研究设计有限公司 | One kind being exclusively used in banana trunk cutting equipment |
| CN108990475A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-14 | 铜陵祥意和贸易有限责任公司 | A kind of sapling planting equipment of simple type |
| CN109315263A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-12 | 延安大学 | One kind is digged pit the all-in-one machine that bankets of planting trees |
| CN210519412U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-05-15 | 云南园林绿化股份有限公司 | Transplanting device for camphor trees |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 CN CN202010351815.XA patent/CN111492926B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201982014U (en) * | 2010-12-25 | 2011-09-21 | 平顶山市铁福来机电设备有限公司 | Horizontal angle adjusting device for coal mine drilling machine |
| CN108782124A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-11-13 | 深圳诺智研机械研究设计有限公司 | One kind being exclusively used in banana trunk cutting equipment |
| CN108990475A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-14 | 铜陵祥意和贸易有限责任公司 | A kind of sapling planting equipment of simple type |
| CN109315263A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-02-12 | 延安大学 | One kind is digged pit the all-in-one machine that bankets of planting trees |
| CN210519412U (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2020-05-15 | 云南园林绿化股份有限公司 | Transplanting device for camphor trees |
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| CN111492926A (en) | 2020-08-07 |
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