CN111485631A

CN111485631A - Assembly type green building system

Info

Publication number: CN111485631A
Application number: CN202010327603.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁龙
Original assignee: Wuxi Xisheng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Xisheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-04-23
Filing date: 2020-04-23
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2040-04-23
Also published as: CN111485631B

Abstract

The invention discloses an assembled green building system, which belongs to the technical field of building industry, and adopts the technical scheme that the assembled green building system comprises a top plate, a second coating strip arranged on the top plate, side plates and a bottom plate, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the second coating strip and is arranged along the length direction of the second coating strip, an installation plate is connected to the top plate in a sliding manner and is arranged along the direction parallel to the top plate, an insertion block is fixedly connected to the installation plate and is connected to the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a planting groove is formed in the upper surface of the installation plate, a planting frame is detachably connected to the planting groove, planting soil is placed in the planting frame, flowers and plants are planted in the planting soil, and a fixing device for fixing the installation plate is arranged on the second coating strip; the invention has the advantages of improving the waterproof and heat insulation effects of the top plate and being beneficial to the normal use of a building system.

Description

Assembly type green building system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building industry, in particular to an assembly type green building system.

Background

Buildings assembled from prefabricated parts at the site are called fabricated buildings. The building block is divided into five types, namely a block building, a plate building, a box building, a framework plate building, a rising-rise building and the like according to the form and the construction method of the prefabricated part. The board house is a temporary house commonly used in construction sites, can be conveniently and quickly assembled and disassembled, realizes the universal standardization of temporary buildings, and establishes the building idea of environmental protection, energy conservation, quickness and high efficiency.

Chinese patent with publication number CN110528680A discloses an assembly type green building system and a construction method thereof, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate comprises a plurality of first splicing strips spliced with each other, the opposite surfaces of the adjacent first splicing strips are provided with a first slot and a first inserting strip which are matched with each other, the cross section of the first slot is in a T-shaped arrangement, the first inserting strip is matched with the T-shaped first slot, the two ends of the first splicing strips are provided with first covering strips for covering the two ends of the first splicing strips, the cross section of the first covering strip is in a U-shaped arrangement, the first slot and the first inserting strip are in a T-shaped arrangement, so that the first splicing strips are located on the same plane, thereby improving the fixing effect between the adjacent first splicing strips, the first covering strips cover the ends of the first splicing strips, and preventing the first splicing strips from generating deviation along the height of the upright posts, thereby improving the strength and stability of the assembly type building system .

However, with the continuous change of the building environment, the requirements for the assembly type building on the building site are also continuously increased, and although the structural strength and the stability of the assembly type building are greatly improved, the roof is spliced by a plurality of splicing strips, and gaps exist among the splicing strips, so that the waterproof and heat insulation effects of the roof are poor, and the normal use of the building system is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an assembly type green building system which has the advantages of improving the waterproof and heat insulation effects of a top plate and being beneficial to normal use of the building system.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an assembled green building system, includes the roof, sets up second cladding strip, curb plate, bottom plate on the roof, the spout has been seted up on the lateral wall of second cladding strip, the spout sets up along the length direction of second cladding strip, sliding connection has the mounting panel on the roof, the direction setting that is on a parallel with the roof is followed to the mounting panel, fixedly connected with grafting piece on the mounting panel, grafting piece sliding connection is in the spout, the planting groove has been seted up to the upper surface of mounting panel, can dismantle in the planting groove and be connected with the planting frame, plant and place cultivation soil in the frame, it has flowers and plants to plant in the cultivation soil, be provided with the fixing device who is used for fixed mounting panel on the second cladding strip.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the top plate is placed, the mounting plate is placed on the top plate in a sliding mode and is fixed through the fixing device, firstly, the mounting plate is directly installed in a sliding mode, so that the installation difficulty of the building system is not increased due to the arrangement of the mounting plate, gaps among splicing strips on the top plate can be shielded by the mounting plate, the thickness of the top plate is also indirectly increased, the cultivation soil has a water storage function, the wetting of planting grooves on the mounting plate can be kept, and the heat insulation effect of the top plate can be improved to a certain extent; simultaneously, because the flowers and plants are planted on the mounting panel, soil and flowers and plants can absorb ponding on the roof, avoid ponding pile up on the roof and also avoid rainwater, ponding from the clearance seepage between the concatenation strip simultaneously to improve the waterproof performance of whole building roof, consequently waterproof, the thermal-insulated effect of roof can be improved in this kind of setting, are favorable to the normal use of building system.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: fixing device is including offering mounting groove, the locating piece of sliding connection in the mounting groove on the lateral wall of spout towards its notch, offering the constant head tank that is used for the locating piece to peg graft on the insertion block lateral wall, the mounting groove sets up and runs through in the lateral wall of second cladding strip along the length direction of spout, the fixedly connected with connecting plate on the lateral wall of locating piece constant head tank dorsad, the connecting plate sets up along vertical direction, on the lateral wall of connecting plate orientation second cladding strip with between the second cladding strip a plurality of tensioning springs of fixedly connected with, the tensioning spring sets up along the face direction of perpendicular to connecting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting panel is before the installation, and artificial pulling locating piece makes the locating piece slide to the mounting groove in, makes the grafting piece slide in the spout afterwards, and when the mounting panel slides to the roof directly over, not hard up locating piece slides to the constant head tank in the locating piece under the effect of tensioning spring, and the position that utilizes grafting of locating piece and constant head tank to make the mounting panel can be fixed.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: fixing device includes that a plurality of holding tanks, rotation that offer on the lateral wall on the second cladding strip connect in the holding tank fan-shaped cardboard, offer the draw-in groove that is used for fan-shaped cardboard rotation block on the inserted block, the holding tank just arranges along the length direction of spout with spout through connection, fan-shaped cardboard sets up along the face direction of perpendicular to mounting panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mounting panel is before the installation, and the artificial fan-shaped cardboard that rotates makes fan-shaped cardboard be located the inner chamber of spout outside, when the mounting panel slides to the roof directly over, rotates fan-shaped cardboard and makes fan-shaped cardboard rotate the block to the draw-in groove, utilizes the block of fan-shaped cardboard and draw-in groove to make the position of mounting panel can fix.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the side wall of the mounting plate is provided with a moving groove, the moving groove is arranged along the length direction parallel to the sliding groove, the moving groove is internally connected with a sliding block in a sliding way, the moving groove is connected with a threaded rod in a rotating way, the threaded rod is arranged along the length direction of the moving groove, the threaded rod is connected with a nut seat in a threaded way, the nut seat is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the side wall of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a first driving motor for driving the threaded rod to rotate, the sliding block is provided with a pipe groove, a spray pipe is fixedly connected in the pipe groove, the side wall of the mounting plate is detachably connected with a water storage groove, the notch of the water storage groove is arranged along the direction opposite to the bottom plate, the water storage groove is fixedly connected with a water pump for pumping accumulated water in the water storage groove, the water outlet of the water, the shower nozzle is arranged towards the planting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the rainy day, some rainwater can be collected to the catch basin, can pour the rainwater extraction in the catch basin to cultivation soil and flowers and plants on through the water pump when the weather is hot, and this kind of setting not only can be maintained the spout, and the more important rainwater that sprays can play the effect of cooling to the mounting panel to improve the thermal-insulated effect of whole building system.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: fixedly connected with guide block on the lateral wall of sliding block, set up on the lateral wall of shifting chute and be used for the gliding guide way of guide block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide block slides with the guide way cooperation, is favorable to the sliding block to remain stable at the in-process that removes, avoids the sliding block to rock when sliding.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the utility model discloses a cultivation frame, including planting the frame, the frame is provided with the dwang, the dwang has the dwang in the planting frame, the dwang sets up along the face direction that is on a parallel with the mounting panel, the dwang cross-under is in cultivation soil, a plurality of stirring pieces of fixedly connected with on the dwang, the equal fixedly connected with driven sprocket of tip of dwang rotate on the lateral wall of planting the frame and be connected with drive sprocket, the meshing of rotating on drive sprocket, the driven sprocket has the chain, fixedly connected with is used for driving drive sprocket pivoted driving motor two on the lateral wall.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, start driving motor two, driving motor two drives drive sprocket and rotates, drive sprocket drives the chain and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive driven gear rotation to drive the dwang when the chain rotates, the stirring piece can be turned soil when the dwang rotates, thereby play the effect of not hard up soil, this kind of setting can keep the high-efficient absorption to ponding of soil, can enough keep the normal growth of flowers and plants, also can make soil remain good retaining effect all the time, thereby improve the thermal-insulated effect of whole building.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: fixedly connected with cushion on the bottom surface of mounting panel, the bottom surface of mounting panel is located to the cushion ring, the cushion is laminated with the upper surface of roof.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of cushion can carry out the shutoff to the clearance between mounting panel and the roof, avoids external rivers to get into between mounting panel and the roof.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and the top surface of the top plate is coated with waterproof paint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, waterproof coating's scribble to establish can improve the water-proof effects of roof.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through the arrangement of the mounting plate and the cultivation soil, the waterproof and heat insulation effects of the top plate can be improved, the service life of a building system can be prolonged, and the normal use of the building system can be facilitated;

2. through the setting of dwang, stirring piece, catch basin, spray pipe, can play the effect of playing the cooling to the mounting panel to improve the thermal-insulated effect of whole building system.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the building system in embodiment 1, for embodying the connection relationship between a mounting plate and a second sheathing strip;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional view of the fixing device in example 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view for embodying a chain in embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a sectional view for embodying a rotating lever in embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view for embodying a threaded rod in embodiment 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic view showing a cross-sectional view of the fixing device according to embodiment 2.

In the figure, 1, a top plate; 2. a second cover strip; 3. a side plate; 4. a base plate; 5. mounting a plate; 6. an elastic pad; 7. a chute; 8. an insertion block; 9. a fixing device; 91. mounting grooves; 92. positioning blocks; 93. positioning a groove; 94. accommodating grooves; 95. a fan-shaped clamping plate; 96. a card slot; 10. a connecting plate; 11. tensioning the spring; 12. planting grooves; 13. planting frames; 14. cultivating soil; 15. rotating the rod; 16. stirring blocks; 17. a driven sprocket; 18. a drive sprocket; 19. a chain; 20. a second driving motor; 21. a moving groove; 22. a slider; 23. a threaded rod; 24. a nut seat; 25. a guide block; 26. a guide groove; 27. a pipe groove; 28. a water spray pipe; 29. a water storage tank; 30. a fixing ring; 31. a water pump; 32. a shower head; 33. and driving the first motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

an assembly type green building system, referring to fig. 1, comprises a top plate 1, a second coating strip 2 arranged on the top plate 1, side plates 3 and a bottom plate 4. Wherein, the top surface of the top plate 1 is coated with a waterproof coating, and the main component of the waterproof coating is pure acrylic polymer emulsion.

Referring to fig. 1, the height of the second covering strip 2 is higher than the height of the top plate 1, a mounting plate 5 for improving the heat insulation and waterproof performance of the whole building is arranged above the top plate 1, and the mounting plate 5 is arranged right above the top plate 1 and along the direction parallel to the plate surface of the top plate 1.

Referring to fig. 1, an elastic pad 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 5, the elastic pad 6 is annularly disposed on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 5, and when the mounting plate 5 moves to a position right above the top plate 1, the elastic pad 6 is attached to the upper surface of the top plate 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the sliding grooves 7 are formed in two opposite side walls of the second covering strip 2, and the sliding grooves 7 are formed in the length direction of the second covering strip 2. Fixedly connected with grafting piece 8 on the lateral wall of mounting panel 5, grafting piece 8 is the setting of cuboid and sets up along the direction that is on a parallel with spout 7. The mounting plate 5 is mounted with the sliding block 22 slidably connected in the sliding groove 7.

Referring to fig. 2, a fixing device 9 for fixing the mounting plate 5 is arranged on the second covering strip 2, and the fixing device 9 includes a mounting groove 91 formed on a side wall of the sliding groove 7 facing the notch thereof, a positioning block 92 slidably connected in the mounting groove 91, and a positioning groove 93 formed on a side wall of the insertion block 8 and used for inserting the positioning block 92.

Wherein, the mounting groove 91 is arranged along the length direction of the sliding groove 7 and penetrates through the side wall of the second covering strip 2 opposite to the side wall of the insertion block 8. The side wall of the positioning block 92 back to the positioning groove 93 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 10, and the connecting plate 10 is arranged along the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of tension springs 11 are fixedly connected between the side wall of the connecting plate 10 facing the second wrapping strip 2 and the second wrapping strip 2, and the tension springs 11 are arranged along a direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the connecting plate 10. Before the installation of mounting panel 5, artificially pulling locating piece 92 makes locating piece 92 slide to mounting groove 91 in, makes grafting piece 8 slide in spout 7 afterwards, and when mounting panel 5 slided to the roof 1 directly over, not hard up locating piece 92, locating piece 92 slides to constant head tank 93 under the effect of tensioning spring 11 in, and the position that utilizes locating piece 92 and constant head tank 93 to peg graft and make mounting panel 5 can be fixed.

Referring to fig. 2, a planting groove 12 is formed in the upper surface of the mounting plate 5, and an inner cavity of the planting groove 12 is rectangular. The planting groove 12 is detachably connected with a planting frame 13, planting soil 14 is placed in the planting frame 13, and flowers and plants are planted in the planting soil 14.

A rotating rod 15 (see fig. 4) is rotatably connected to the planting frame 13, the rotating rod 15 is disposed in a direction parallel to the plate surface of the mounting plate 5, and the rotating rod 15 penetrates the planting soil 14. The rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring blocks 16, and the stirring blocks 16 are arranged in a hemispherical shape.

Referring to fig. 3, the end of the rotating rod 15 is inserted outside the frame wall of the planting frame 13, the end of the rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with a driven sprocket 17, the side wall of the planting frame 13 is rotatably connected with a driving sprocket 18, the driving sprocket 18 and the driven sprocket 17 are rotatably engaged with a chain 19, and the side wall of the planting frame 13 is fixedly connected with a second driving motor 20 for driving the driving sprocket 18 to rotate. When the rotating rod 15 rotates, the stirring block 16 can turn over the soil, so that the soil loosening effect is achieved.

Referring to fig. 5, a moving groove 21 is formed in the side wall of the mounting plate 5 perpendicular to the second wrapping strip 2, and an inner cavity of the moving groove 21 is rectangular and is arranged along the length direction parallel to the sliding groove 7. Sliding connection has sliding block 22 in the removal groove 21, and sliding block 22 is the setting of cuboid.

Referring to fig. 5, a threaded rod 23 is rotatably coupled to the moving groove 21, the threaded rod 23 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the moving groove 21, a nut seat 24 is threadedly coupled to the threaded rod 23, and the nut seat 24 is fixedly coupled to the sliding block 22. And a first driving motor 33 for driving the threaded rod 23 to rotate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate 5.

Referring to fig. 5, a guide block 25 is fixedly connected to a bottom surface of the slide block 22, and a guide groove 26 for sliding the guide block 25 is formed in a side wall of the moving groove 21.

Referring to fig. 5, a pipe groove 27 is formed on the sliding block 22, the pipe groove 27 penetrates through the side wall of the sliding block 22, and a water spray pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the pipe groove 27. The side wall of the mounting plate 5 is detachably connected with a water storage tank 29. Wherein, fixedly connected with a plurality of solid fixed rings 30, fixedly connected with a plurality of couples that hook with solid fixed ring 30 on the lateral wall of catch basin 29, catch basin 29 is connected on mounting panel 5 through solid fixed ring 30 and the hook of couple.

Referring to fig. 5, the notch of the water storage tank 29 is arranged along the direction back to the bottom plate 4, a water pump 31 for pumping accumulated water in the water storage tank 29 is fixedly connected in the water storage tank 29, the water outlet of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with the water spray pipe 28, the water inlet of the water pump 31 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe is inserted in the water storage tank 29. The outlet of the spray pipe 28 is fixedly connected with a shower nozzle 32, and the shower nozzle 32 is arranged towards the planting groove 12.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: after roof 1 was put and is accomplished, make mounting panel 5 slide and place on roof 1, mounting panel 5 before the installation, artificially stimulate locating piece 92 and make locating piece 92 slide to mounting groove 91, make grafting piece 8 slide in spout 7 afterwards, when mounting panel 5 slides to roof 1 directly over, not hard up locating piece 92, locating piece 92 slides to constant head tank 93 under tensioning spring 11's effect in, the position that utilizes the grafting of locating piece 92 and constant head tank 93 to make mounting panel 5 can be fixed.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 6, the difference between the assembly type green building system and embodiment 1 is that the fixing device 9 includes a plurality of receiving grooves 94 formed in the upper side wall of the second cladding bar 2, fan-shaped snap-gauge boards 95 rotatably connected to the receiving grooves 94, and engaging grooves 96 formed in the insertion block 8 and used for rotatably engaging the fan-shaped snap-gauge boards 95.

Wherein, the inner chamber of holding tank 94 is the setting of cuboid, and holding tank 94 and spout 7 through connection just arrange along the length direction of spout 7, and swivelling joint has the pivot in the holding tank 94, and the pivot sets up along the width direction of spout 7. The fan-shaped clamping plate 95 is arranged along the direction perpendicular to the plate surface of the mounting plate 5 and perpendicular to the rotating shaft, and the fan-shaped included angle of the fan-shaped clamping plate 95 is 60 degrees.

The specific implementation process comprises the following steps: mounting panel 5 is before the installation, and the artificial fan-shaped cardboard 95 that rotates makes fan-shaped cardboard 95 be located the inner chamber of spout 7 outside, when mounting panel 5 slides to roof 1 directly over, rotates fan-shaped cardboard 95 and makes fan-shaped cardboard 95 rotate the block to draw-in groove 96 in, utilizes the block of fan-shaped cardboard 95 and draw-in groove 96 to make mounting panel 5's position can fix.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a green building system of assembled, includes roof (1), sets up second cladding strip (2), curb plate (3), bottom plate (4) on roof (1), its characterized in that: seted up spout (7) on the lateral wall of second cladding strip (2), spout (7) are along the length direction setting of second cladding strip (2), sliding connection has mounting panel (5) on roof (1), mounting panel (5) are along the direction setting that is on a parallel with roof (1), fixedly connected with grafting piece (8) is gone up in mounting panel (5), grafting piece (8) sliding connection is in spout (7), planting groove (12) have been seted up to the upper surface of mounting panel (5), can dismantle in planting groove (12) and be connected with planting frame (13), place cultivation soil (14) in planting frame (13), it has flowers and plants to plant in cultivation soil (14), be provided with fixing device (9) that are used for fixed mounting panel (5) on second cladding strip (2).

2. The fabricated green building system of claim 1, wherein: fixing device (9) including offer mounting groove (91), locating piece (92) in mounting groove (91) on spout (7) the lateral wall towards its notch, offer constant head tank (93) that are used for locating piece (92) to peg graft on insertion block (8) lateral wall, length direction setting along spout (7) of mounting groove (91) and run through in the lateral wall of second cladding strip (2), fixedly connected with connecting plate (10) on the lateral wall of locating piece (92) constant head tank (93) dorsad, vertical direction setting is followed in connecting plate (10), on the lateral wall of connecting plate (10) towards second cladding strip (2) and between second cladding strip (2) a plurality of tensioning spring (11) of fixedly connected with, tensioning spring (11) set up along the face direction of perpendicular to connecting plate (10).

3. The fabricated green building system of claim 2, wherein: fixing device (9) include a plurality of holding tank (94) of seting up on second cladding strip (2) lateral wall, rotate fan-shaped cardboard (95) of connecting in holding tank (94), set up on grafting piece (8) and be used for fan-shaped cardboard (95) to rotate draw-in groove (96) of block, holding tank (94) and spout (7) through connection just arrange along the length direction of spout (7), fan-shaped cardboard (95) set up along the face direction of perpendicular to mounting panel (5).

4. The fabricated green building system of claim 1, wherein: the improved water storage tank is characterized in that a moving groove (21) is formed in the side wall of the mounting plate (5), the moving groove (21) is arranged along the length direction parallel to the sliding groove (7), a sliding block (22) is connected to the moving groove (21) in a sliding manner, a threaded rod (23) is connected to the moving groove (21) in a rotating manner, the threaded rod (23) is arranged along the length direction of the moving groove (21), a nut seat (24) is connected to the threaded rod (23) in a threaded manner, the nut seat (24) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (22), a first driving motor (33) for driving the threaded rod (23) to rotate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (5), a pipe groove (27) is formed in the sliding block (22), a water spray pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the pipe groove (27), a water storage groove (29) is detachably connected to the side wall of the mounting plate (5), and the notch of the water, fixedly connected with is arranged in the catch basin (29) and is arranged in water pump (31) of ponding in extraction catch basin (29), the delivery port and spray pipe (28) fixed connection of water pump (31), mouth of pipe fixedly connected with gondola water faucet shower nozzle (32) of spray pipe (28), gondola water faucet shower nozzle (32) orientation is planted groove (12) direction and is set up.

5. The fabricated green building system of claim 4, wherein: the sliding block is characterized in that a guide block (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding block (22), and a guide groove (26) used for the guide block (25) to slide is formed in the side wall of the moving groove.

6. The fabricated green building system of claim 1, wherein: it has dwang (15) to rotate in planting frame (13), the face direction setting that is on a parallel with mounting panel (5) is followed in dwang (15), dwang (15) cross-under is in cultivation soil (14), a plurality of stirring pieces of fixedly connected with (16) are gone up in dwang (15), the equal fixedly connected with driven sprocket (17) of tip of dwang (15) rotate on the lateral wall of planting frame (13) and be connected with drive sprocket (18), it has chain (19) to rotate the meshing on drive sprocket (18), driven sprocket (17), fixedly connected with is used for driving drive sprocket (18) pivoted driving motor two (20) on the lateral wall of planting frame (13).

7. The fabricated green building system of claim 1, wherein: fixedly connected with cushion (6) on the bottom surface of mounting panel (5), the bottom surface of mounting panel (5) is located to cushion (6) ring, cushion (6) and the upper surface laminating of roof (1).

8. The fabricated green building system of claim 1, wherein: and the top surface of the top plate (1) is coated with waterproof paint.