CN111481683B - Degerming equipment is used in rhodiola rosea processing - Google Patents
Degerming equipment is used in rhodiola rosea processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN111481683B CN111481683B CN202010538178.7A CN202010538178A CN111481683B CN 111481683 B CN111481683 B CN 111481683B CN 202010538178 A CN202010538178 A CN 202010538178A CN 111481683 B CN111481683 B CN 111481683B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
- A61L2/06—Hot gas
- A61L2/07—Steam
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/15—Biocide distribution means, e.g. nozzles, pumps, manifolds, fans, baffles, sprayers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/21—Pharmaceuticals, e.g. medicaments, artificial body parts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a degerming device for processing rhodiola rosea, which comprises: a support; a sterilization tank; the material containing mechanism comprises a material containing frame arranged in the sterilization tank and rotationally connected with the sterilization tank, and two groups of material containing assemblies arranged in the material containing frame, wherein each material containing assembly comprises a material containing disc rotationally connected with the inner side wall of the material containing frame; the spraying mechanism comprises a steam inlet pipe and an annular steam exhaust pipe, wherein the end part of the steam inlet pipe sequentially penetrates through the positioning hole and the material containing frame and is positioned between the two material containing discs, and the annular steam exhaust pipe is arranged in the positioning block; the driving mechanism comprises a connecting shaft and a driving assembly which are coaxially arranged on the material containing disc; and one end of the steam inlet pipe, which is positioned outside the sterilizing tank, is communicated with the steam generator through a steam hose. According to the invention, the material containing mechanism and the spraying mechanism are arranged, so that steam can be sprayed on the material while the material is stirred, and the sterilization effect is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment. More specifically, the invention relates to a degerming device for processing rhodiola rosea.
Background
The rhodiola rosea is a perennial herb, grows in a cold and pollution-free area with the altitude of 1800 and 2500 meters, and has a severe growth environment, so that the rhodiola rosea has very tenacious vitality and special adaptability. The rhodiola rosea is used as a medicinal material, can tonify qi, clear away the lung-heat, benefit intelligence and nourish heart, is important with wide effect, has great beautifying effect, and can be used as a skin care product or edible.
Rhodiola rosea needs to be cut into segments or just piece processing to rhodiola rosea in the course of working, degerming again with the save time of extension rhodiola rosea, at present, to the operation of rhodiola rosea degerming accomplish through degerming equipment, current degerming equipment generally is realized through the mode of steam degerming, but current degerming equipment has the inhomogeneous problem of degerming, leads to partial rhodiola rosea not contact steam, influences the degerming effect.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages described later.
The invention also aims to provide the degerming equipment for processing the rhodiola rosea, which can spray steam to the material while stirring the material by arranging the material containing mechanism and the spraying mechanism, so that the degerming effect is effectively improved.
To achieve these objects and other advantages in accordance with the present invention, there is provided a sterilization apparatus for rhodiola rosea processing, comprising:
a support;
the sterilizing tank is of a cylindrical structure arranged on the support, the central axis of the sterilizing tank is vertically arranged, the top of the sterilizing tank is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the sterilizing tank is provided with a discharging hole;
the material containing mechanism comprises a material containing frame arranged in the sterilization tank and rotationally connected with the sterilization tank, and two groups of material containing assemblies arranged in the material containing frame, wherein the material containing frame is of an annular structure, the two groups of material containing assemblies are arranged in the material containing frame in an up-down parallel manner, the material containing assemblies comprise material containing discs rotationally connected with the inner side walls of the material containing frames, the material containing discs are coaxially arranged with the material containing frames, a plurality of annular positioning grooves are arranged on the material containing discs at intervals, the positioning grooves are coaxial with the material containing discs, annular positioning blocks matched with the positioning grooves are slidably connected in the positioning grooves, the upper material containing disc and the lower material containing disc are connected through a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is coaxially arranged with the material containing discs, the same material containing disc is connected through a connecting rib, the connecting rib is arranged along the radial direction of the material containing disc, and one end part of the connecting rib is connected, the connecting rib is positioned between the two material containing discs, the outer side wall of each material containing frame is horizontally provided with two positioning shafts, the two positioning shafts are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the material containing frame, the end parts of the positioning shafts horizontally and hermetically penetrate through the sterilization tank, the end part of one positioning shaft is connected with a first motor, the first motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the rotating angle is 180 degrees, and a first positioning hole horizontally penetrates through the other positioning shaft;
the spraying mechanism comprises a positioning hole, a steam inlet pipe and an annular steam exhaust pipe, wherein the end part of the steam inlet pipe penetrates through the positioning hole and the material containing frame in sequence and is positioned between two material containing discs, the annular steam exhaust pipe is arranged in the positioning block, the steam exhaust pipe and the positioning block are coaxially arranged, the steam exhaust pipe is communicated with a plurality of spraying pipes at intervals, the free ends of the spraying pipes extend out of the positioning block, the parts of the spraying pipes, which are positioned outside the positioning block, are uniformly provided with a plurality of steam outlets, the end part of the steam inlet pipe is communicated with a plurality of adjusting components, the adjusting components are sequentially communicated, the adjusting components and the positioning blocks on the same material containing disc are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each adjusting component comprises a switching pipe which is communicated with the upper steam exhaust pipe and the lower steam exhaust pipe, a gravity block capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the switching pipe, and when the material containing discs are, the steam inlet pipe is communicated with the spraying pipe positioned above the steam inlet pipe;
the driving mechanism comprises a connecting shaft and a driving assembly which are coaxially arranged on the material containing disc, a plugboard is arranged at the free end of the connecting shaft, the driving assembly comprises a second motor arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing tank, an output shaft of the second motor hermetically and rotatably penetrates through the bottom of the sterilizing tank and is positioned in the sterilizing tank, a fixed seat is arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the second motor, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the fixed seat, a fixed block is connected to the end part of the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder, a containing groove is formed in the fixed block to contain the plugboard, the second motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the rotating angle of the second motor is 160-175 degrees;
and one end of the steam inlet pipe, which is positioned outside the sterilizing tank, is communicated with the steam generator through a steam hose.
Preferably, the number of the discharge ports is two;
further comprising: the discharging mechanism comprises two switching cylinders arranged on the lower portion of the material containing frame, the upper end of each switching cylinder is large and small, the two switching cylinders are fixedly connected at the tops of the two switching cylinders, the lower ends of the switching cylinders are communicated with material guide pipes with square horizontal sections, the lower ends of the material guide pipes are communicated with receiving cylinders, heating plates are arranged on the side walls of the receiving cylinders, the lower ends of the two receiving cylinders are communicated with two discharge ports in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the output shafts of the telescopic cylinders penetrate through the joints of the two switching cylinders in a sealing and rotating mode.
Preferably, the upper part of one of the inner side walls of the material guide pipe is hinged with a cover plate, the lower surface of the cover plate is connected with a spring, the free end of the spring is connected with the inner side wall of the material guide pipe, and the free end of the spring is positioned right below the joint of the cover plate.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the receiving cylinder is covered with an insulating layer.
Preferably, the receiving cylinder includes a cylindrical portion communicating with a lower end of the guide cylinder, and a circular table portion communicating with a lower end of the cylindrical portion and integrally formed therewith, and an upper end of the circular table portion has a large diameter and a lower end of the circular table portion has a small diameter.
Preferably, the connecting rib comprises a horizontal rod connected with the fixed shaft and a plurality of vertical rods arranged on the horizontal rod at intervals, and the plurality of vertical rods are connected with the material containing tray.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
firstly, the invention not only can realize the stirring effect on materials, but also can realize the steam spraying through the spraying mechanism in the stirring process, thereby being beneficial to fully contacting the steam with the materials, improving the degerming effect of the materials and facilitating the storage of the materials.
The second, set up flourishing material mechanism, through first motor drive flourishing material frame can rotate 180 degrees, and then realize that flourishing charging tray can rotate 180, realize the drive through setting up the second motor flourishing charging tray can rotate on the horizontal direction, realize the stirring effect to the interior material of flourishing material frame through first motor, second motor, flourishing material frame, flourishing charging tray promptly, can realize when the flourishing charging tray of top adds the material through setting up two flourishing charging trays, the flourishing charging tray of below arranges the material fast, improves work efficiency.
Thirdly, the spraying mechanism is arranged, so that on one hand, the steam can be in full contact with the materials, the sterilization effect is improved, on the other hand, the spraying pipe can stir the materials along with the rotation of the material containing disc, and the spraying effect can be effectively improved.
Fourth, through setting up the connecting pipe and set up the gravity piece of reliable self action of gravity downward movement in the connecting pipe, realize that the admission pipe communicates with the exhaust pipe that is located the top all the time (steam is discharged in the spray pipe by the top all the time), realize through setting up annular exhaust pipe that steam can get into in a plurality of spray pipes simultaneously, the setting of connecting pipe, this kind of setting is convenient for second motor drive charging tray to rotate, through setting up the admission pipe, the connecting pipe can be to the fixed action of locating piece, realize charging tray can rotate to the locating piece, and then drive partial material and remove on charging tray, more be favorable to the contact of steam and material, steam generator passes through the steam hose with the admission pipe and is connected, realize that the admission pipe is rotatable 180.
The fifth, set up drive assembly, through setting up the fixed block and set up the holding tank at the fixed block and set up the connecting axle and set up the picture peg at the tip of connecting axle on the charging tray, realize through second motor drive telescopic cylinder rotates, and then realizes the drive the charging tray rotates, through setting up telescopic cylinder, when the charging tray is rotatory, telescopic cylinder's output shaft shrink, the rotation of the charging tray of being convenient for, when the charging tray is in the horizontality, telescopic cylinder's output shaft extends to the picture peg is located in the holding tank, the realization is rotated through second motor drive charging tray.
Sixth, on the one hand not only play the effect of accepting through setting up a switching section of thick bamboo on the charging tray, separate steam and telescopic cylinder through a switching section of thick bamboo moreover, reducible steam is to the influence of cylinder, the life of extension cylinder, on the other hand holds a section of thick bamboo through setting up to set up the hot plate and realize heating the material that holds in the section of thick bamboo at the lateral wall of accepting a section of thick bamboo, this kind of setting not only can play the secondary bactericidal effect, can realize the drying to the material moreover.
Seventh, through setting up the lid that can open and shut, can realize the closure effect to the passage top on the one hand, reduce and accept the interior thermal effluvium of a section of thick bamboo, improve the heating effect, on the other hand can reduce the steam entering and accept in the section of thick bamboo after the passage top is sealed.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a degerming device for processing rhodiola rosea according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a degerming device for processing rhodiola rosea according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the material containing tray according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a horizontal sectional view of the material tray according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing block according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rib according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings so that those skilled in the art can implement the invention by referring to the description text.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a degerming apparatus for processing rhodiola root, comprising:
a support;
the sterilization tank 101 is of a cylindrical structure arranged on the support, the central axis of the sterilization tank 101 is vertically arranged, the top of the sterilization tank 101 is provided with a feed inlet 102, and the bottom of the sterilization tank 101 is provided with a discharge outlet 103;
the material containing mechanism comprises a material containing frame 201 arranged in the sterilizing tank 101 and connected with the sterilizing tank 101 in a rotating manner, and two sets of material containing assemblies arranged in the material containing frame 201, wherein the material containing frame 201 is of an annular structure, the two sets of material containing assemblies are arranged in the material containing frame 201 in an up-and-down parallel manner, the material containing assemblies comprise material containing discs 204 (the material containing discs 204 are of a circular structure) connected with the inner side walls of the material containing frames 201 in a rotating manner, the material containing discs 204 and the material containing frames 201 are coaxially arranged, a plurality of annular positioning grooves (a plurality of positioning grooves on the material containing discs 204 above and a plurality of positioning grooves on the material containing discs 204 below are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner) are arranged on the material containing discs 204 at intervals, the positioning grooves are coaxial with the material containing discs 204 (the positioning grooves are arranged in an up-and-down penetrating manner), and annular positioning blocks 205 matched with the positioning blocks are connected in the positioning grooves, wherein, the upper and lower two material containing trays 204 are connected by a fixed shaft 206, the fixed shaft 206 is coaxially arranged with the material containing trays 204, the same material containing tray 204 is connected by a connecting rib 207, the connecting rib 207 is arranged along the radial direction of the material containing tray 204, one end part of the connecting rib 207 is connected with the fixed shaft 206 (namely, the connecting rib 207 drives the material containing tray 204 to rotate by the rotation of the fixed shaft 206), the connecting rib 207 is positioned between the two material containing trays 204, two positioning shafts 202 are horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the material containing frame 201 (the positioning shafts 202 are both vertically arranged with the side wall of the material containing frame 201), the two positioning shafts 202 are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the material containing frame 201, the end parts of the positioning shafts 202 horizontally and hermetically pass through the sterilizing tank 101, the end part of one of the positioning shafts 202 is connected with a first motor 203, the first motor 203 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, the rotation angle is 180 degrees (the first motor 203 drives the material containing frame 201 to rotate, the output shaft of the first motor 203 rotates 180 degrees in the positive direction and then rotates 180 degrees in the reverse direction), and a first positioning hole horizontally penetrates through the other positioning shaft 202;
the spraying mechanism comprises a positioning hole (the steam inlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected with the positioning hole), the material containing frame 201, a steam inlet pipe 301 positioned between the two material containing trays 204, and an annular steam exhaust pipe 304 arranged in the positioning block 205 (the annular steam exhaust pipe 304 is arranged in each positioning block 205), wherein the steam exhaust pipe 304 and the positioning block 205 are coaxially arranged, the steam exhaust pipe 304 is communicated with a plurality of spraying pipes 305 at intervals, the free ends of the spraying pipes 305 extend out of the positioning block 205 (the spraying pipes 305 are perpendicular to the material containing trays 204, the free ends of the spraying pipes 305 are arranged along the direction far away from the fixing block 404), the parts of the spraying pipes 305 positioned outside the positioning block 205 are uniformly provided with a plurality of steam outlets 306, the end parts of the steam inlet pipes 301 are communicated with a plurality of adjusting components (the same adjusting component is used for two steam exhaust pipes 304 which are correspondingly arranged up and down with one group), the multiple adjusting components are sequentially communicated, the multiple adjusting components are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple positioning blocks 205 on the same material containing tray 204, each adjusting component comprises a switching pipe 302 communicated with an upper steam exhaust pipe 304 and a lower steam exhaust pipe 304 (the top of the switching pipe 302 is communicated with the steam exhaust pipe 304 positioned above through a first branch pipe, the bottom of the switching pipe 302 is communicated with the steam exhaust pipe 304 positioned below through a second branch pipe, the connecting pipe is of a hollow cylindrical structure or a rectangular structure, the size of the gravity block 303 is larger than the diameter of the first branch pipe and the diameter of the second branch pipe so as to seal the first branch pipe or the second branch pipe), a gravity block 303 capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the switching pipe 302, when the material containing tray 204 is in a horizontal state, the gravity block 303 seals the steam exhaust pipe 304 positioned below, and the steam inlet pipe 301 is communicated with the spraying pipe 305 positioned above, namely, steam enters the adapter pipe 302 through the steam inlet pipe 301, then enters the steam outlet pipe 304, and finally enters the spraying pipe 305;
the driving mechanism comprises a connecting shaft 405 and a driving assembly which are coaxially arranged on the material containing disc 204, an inserting plate 406 is arranged at the free end of the connecting shaft 405, the driving assembly comprises a second motor 401 arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing tank 101, an output shaft of the second motor 401 penetrates through the bottom of the sterilizing tank 101 in a sealing and rotating mode and is positioned in the sterilizing tank 101, a fixing seat 402 is arranged at the end portion of the output shaft of the second motor 401, a telescopic cylinder 403 is arranged on the fixing seat 402, a fixing block 404 is connected to the end portion of the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 403, and an accommodating groove is formed in the fixing block 404 to accommodate the inserting plate 406, wherein the second motor 401 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the rotating angle of the second motor 401 is 160-175 degrees;
and a steam generator 601, wherein one end of the steam inlet pipe 301, which is positioned outside the sterilizing tank 101, is communicated with the steam generator 601 through a steam hose 602, and the steam hose 602 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the steam inlet pipe 301.
In the technical scheme, the top of the adapter tube 302 is communicated with the steam exhaust tube 304 positioned above through a first branch tube, the bottom of the adapter tube 302 is communicated with the steam exhaust tube 304 positioned below through a second branch tube, the connecting tube is of a hollow cylindrical structure or a rectangular structure, and the gravity block 303 is larger than the diameters of the first branch tube and the second branch tube so as to seal the first branch tube or the second branch tube; the telescopic cylinder 403 realizes the extension and retraction of an output shaft, the second motor 401 is used for driving the telescopic cylinder 403 to rotate, the material containing tray 204 is driven to rotate through the telescopic cylinder 403, and the material containing tray 204 rotates forwards by 160-175 degrees and then rotates backwards by 160-175 degrees so as to avoid the contact between the connecting rib 207 and the steam inlet pipe 301; because the connecting pipe plays a role in fixing the positioning block 205, the material containing tray 204 can rotate relative to the positioning block 205; the gravity block 303 realizes that the gravity block 303 moves downwards in the connecting block along with the rotation of the material containing frame 201 by the gravity of the gravity block 303.
In the using process, firstly, materials are added into the sterilizing tank 101 through the feed port 102, the evaporator and the second motor 401 are started (at the moment, the gravity block seals the steam exhaust pipe 304 positioned below the gravity block), the stirring effect on the materials in the material containing frame 201 is realized, meanwhile, steam generated by the evaporator enters the steam inlet pipe 301 through the steam hose 602, then enters the steam exhaust pipe 304 positioned above the steam inlet pipe through the connecting pipe, enters the spraying pipe 305 through the exhaust pipe, is discharged through the steam outlet 306 finally, after the steam sterilization is finished, the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 403 contracts (the inserting plate 406 is separated from the containing groove), the second motor 401 is started to rotate 180 degrees, the materials are discharged below the material containing frame 201, the materials are added through the feed port 102 again, meanwhile, the telescopic cylinder 403 is started, the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 403 extends to the inserting plate 406 (the connecting shaft 405 corresponding to the material containing plate 204 positioned below the material containing groove), after the material addition is completed, the second motor 401 and the steam generator 601 are started.
By adopting the technical scheme, firstly, the invention not only can realize the stirring effect on the materials, but also can realize the steam spraying through the spraying mechanism in the stirring process, thereby being beneficial to fully contacting the steam with the materials, improving the degerming effect of the materials and facilitating the storage of the materials; secondly, a material containing mechanism is arranged, the material containing frame 201 is driven by the first motor 203 to rotate 180 degrees, so that the material containing tray 204 can rotate 180 degrees, the material containing tray 204 can be driven to rotate in the horizontal direction by arranging the second motor 401, namely, the material in the material containing frame 201 is stirred by the first motor 203, the second motor 401, the material containing frame 201 and the material containing tray 204, and when materials are added into the material containing tray 204 above, the material containing tray 204 below can quickly discharge materials by arranging the two material containing trays 204, so that the working efficiency is improved; thirdly, the spraying mechanism is arranged, so that on one hand, the steam can be fully contacted with the materials, the sterilization effect is improved, on the other hand, the spraying pipe 305 can stir the materials along with the rotation of the material containing tray 204, and the spraying effect can be effectively improved; fourthly, the steam inlet pipe 301 is communicated with the steam outlet pipe 304 positioned above all the time (steam is discharged from the spray pipe 305 above all the time) by arranging the connecting pipe and arranging the gravity block 303 which can move downwards under the action of gravity in the connecting pipe, the steam can enter a plurality of spray pipes 305 simultaneously by arranging the annular steam outlet pipe 304, the arrangement of the connecting pipe is convenient for the second motor 401 to drive the material containing tray 204 to rotate, the steam inlet pipe 301 and the connecting pipe can fix the positioning block 205, the material containing tray 204 can rotate relative to the positioning block 205, and then partial materials are driven to move on the material containing tray 204, so that the contact between the steam and the materials is facilitated, the steam generator 601 is connected with the steam inlet pipe 301 through the steam hose 602, and the steam inlet pipe 301 can rotate 180 degrees; fifth, set up drive assembly, through setting up fixed block 404 and set up the holding tank at fixed block 404 and set up connecting axle 405 and set up picture peg 406 at the tip of connecting axle 405 on flourishing charging tray 204, realize through the drive of second motor 401 telescopic cylinder 403 rotates, and then realizes the drive flourishing charging tray 204 rotates, through setting up telescopic cylinder 403, when flourishing charging tray 204 is rotatory, telescopic cylinder 403's output shaft shrink, the rotation of flourishing charging tray 204 of being convenient for, when flourishing charging tray 204 is in the horizontality, telescopic cylinder 403's output shaft extension extremely picture peg 406 is located in the holding tank, the realization is rotated through second motor 401 drive flourishing charging tray 204.
In another technical scheme, two discharge ports 103 are provided;
further comprising: the discharging mechanism comprises two adapter cylinders 501 arranged at the lower part of the material containing frame 201, the upper ends of the adapter cylinders 501 are large and small, the two adapter cylinders 501 are fixedly connected with the top of the material containing frame, the lower ends of the adapter cylinders 501 are communicated with a material guide pipe 502 with a square horizontal cross section, the lower ends of the material guide pipe 502 are communicated with a receiving cylinder, a heating plate is arranged on the side wall of the receiving cylinder, the lower ends of the two receiving cylinders are communicated with two discharge ports 103 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 403 hermetically and rotatably penetrates through the joint of the two adapter cylinders 501. Adopt this technical scheme, not only play the effect of accepting through setting up a switching section of thick bamboo 501 to the material on the containing tray 204 on the one hand, separate steam and telescopic cylinder 403 through a switching section of thick bamboo 501 in addition, reducible steam is to the influence of cylinder, the life of extension cylinder, on the other hand holds a section of thick bamboo through setting up, and set up the hot plate and realize heating the material that holds in the section of thick bamboo at the lateral wall that accepts a section of thick bamboo, this kind of setting not only can play the secondary sterilization effect, can realize the drying to the material moreover.
In another technical scheme, a cover plate 505 is hinged to the upper portion of one inner side wall of the material guiding pipe 502, a spring 506 is connected to the lower surface of the cover plate 505, the free end of the spring 506 is connected to the inner side wall of the material guiding pipe 502, and the free end of the spring 506 is located right below the joint of the cover plate 505. By adopting the technical scheme, the cover body capable of being opened and closed is arranged, on one hand, the sealing effect on the top of the material guide pipe 502 can be realized, the heat dissipation in the receiving cylinder is reduced, the heating effect is improved, and on the other hand, the steam can be reduced to enter the receiving cylinder after the top of the material guide pipe 502 is sealed.
In another technical scheme, the outer side wall of the bearing cylinder is covered with a heat-insulating layer. By adopting the technical scheme, the heating effect of the bearing cylinder is improved.
In another technical scheme, the receiving cylinder comprises a cylindrical part 503 communicated with the lower end of the material guide cylinder and a circular table part 504 communicated with the lower end of the cylindrical part 503 and integrally formed, and the upper end of the circular table part 504 has a large diameter and the lower end of the circular table part has a small diameter so as to discharge the material. By adopting the technical scheme, the material is discharged from the sterilizing tank 101.
In another technical solution, the connecting rib 207 includes a horizontal rod 603 connected to the fixed shaft 206, and a plurality of vertical rods 604 arranged on the horizontal rod 603 at intervals, and the plurality of vertical rods 604 are connected to the material containing tray 204. By adopting the technical scheme, the connection between the connecting ribs 207 and the material containing tray 204 is realized, so that the material containing tray 204 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the fixed shaft 206.
The number of apparatuses and the scale of the process described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. The application, modification and variation of the degerming equipment for rhodiola rosea processing of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
While embodiments of the invention have been described above, it is not limited to the applications set forth in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in various fields of endeavor to which the invention pertains, and further modifications may readily be made by those skilled in the art, it being understood that the invention is not limited to the details shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Degerming equipment is used in rhodiola rosea processing, its characterized in that includes:
a support;
the sterilizing tank is of a cylindrical structure arranged on the support, the central axis of the sterilizing tank is vertically arranged, the top of the sterilizing tank is provided with a feeding hole, and the bottom of the sterilizing tank is provided with a discharging hole;
the material containing mechanism comprises a material containing frame arranged in the sterilization tank and rotationally connected with the sterilization tank, and two groups of material containing assemblies arranged in the material containing frame, wherein the material containing frame is of an annular structure, the two groups of material containing assemblies are arranged in the material containing frame in an up-down parallel manner, the material containing assemblies comprise material containing discs rotationally connected with the inner side walls of the material containing frames, the material containing discs are coaxially arranged with the material containing frames, a plurality of annular positioning grooves are arranged on the material containing discs at intervals, the positioning grooves are coaxial with the material containing discs, annular positioning blocks matched with the positioning grooves are slidably connected in the positioning grooves, the upper material containing disc and the lower material containing disc are connected through a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is coaxially arranged with the material containing discs, the same material containing disc is connected through a connecting rib, the connecting rib is arranged along the radial direction of the material containing disc, and one end part of the connecting rib is connected, the connecting rib is positioned between the two material containing discs, the outer side wall of each material containing frame is horizontally provided with two positioning shafts, the two positioning shafts are symmetrically arranged along the central axis of the material containing frame, the end parts of the positioning shafts horizontally and hermetically penetrate through the sterilization tank, the end part of one positioning shaft is connected with a first motor, the first motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, the rotating angle is 180 degrees, and a first positioning hole horizontally penetrates through the other positioning shaft;
the spraying mechanism comprises a positioning hole, a steam inlet pipe and an annular steam exhaust pipe, wherein the end part of the steam inlet pipe penetrates through the positioning hole and the material containing frame in sequence and is positioned between two material containing discs, the annular steam exhaust pipe is arranged in the positioning block, the steam exhaust pipe and the positioning block are coaxially arranged, the steam exhaust pipe is communicated with a plurality of spraying pipes at intervals, the free ends of the spraying pipes extend out of the positioning block, the parts of the spraying pipes, which are positioned outside the positioning block, are uniformly provided with a plurality of steam outlets, the end part of the steam inlet pipe is communicated with a plurality of adjusting components, the adjusting components are sequentially communicated, the adjusting components and the positioning blocks on the same material containing disc are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, each adjusting component comprises a switching pipe which is communicated with the upper steam exhaust pipe and the lower steam exhaust pipe, a gravity block capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the switching pipe, and when the material containing discs are, the steam inlet pipe is communicated with the spraying pipe positioned above the steam inlet pipe;
the driving mechanism comprises a connecting shaft and a driving assembly which are coaxially arranged on the material containing disc, a plugboard is arranged at the free end of the connecting shaft, the driving assembly comprises a second motor arranged at the bottom of the sterilizing tank, an output shaft of the second motor hermetically and rotatably penetrates through the bottom of the sterilizing tank and is positioned in the sterilizing tank, a fixed seat is arranged at the end part of the output shaft of the second motor, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the fixed seat, a fixed block is connected to the end part of the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder, a containing groove is formed in the fixed block to contain the plugboard, the second motor is a forward and reverse rotating motor, and the rotating angle of the second motor is 160-175 degrees;
and one end of the steam inlet pipe, which is positioned outside the sterilizing tank, is communicated with the steam generator through a steam hose.
2. The degerming equipment for rhodiola rosea processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the discharge ports is two;
further comprising: the discharging mechanism comprises two switching cylinders arranged on the lower portion of the material containing frame, the upper end of each switching cylinder is large and small, the two switching cylinders are fixedly connected at the tops of the two switching cylinders, the lower ends of the switching cylinders are communicated with material guide pipes with square horizontal sections, the lower ends of the material guide pipes are communicated with receiving cylinders, heating plates are arranged on the side walls of the receiving cylinders, the lower ends of the two receiving cylinders are communicated with two discharge ports in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the output shafts of the telescopic cylinders penetrate through the joints of the two switching cylinders in a sealing and rotating mode.
3. The degerming equipment for rhodiola rosea processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein a cover plate is hinged to the upper portion of one of the inner side walls of the material guiding pipe, a spring is connected to the lower surface of the cover plate, the free end of the spring is connected with the inner side wall of the material guiding pipe, and the free end of the spring is located right below the joint of the cover plate.
4. The degerming equipment for rhodiola rosea processing as claimed in claim 2, wherein an insulating layer is coated on the outer side wall of the receiving cylinder.
5. The degerming equipment for rhodiola rosea processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein the receiving cylinder comprises a cylinder part communicated with the lower end of the material guiding cylinder and a circular table part communicated with the lower end of the cylinder part and integrally formed, and the upper end of the circular table part is large in diameter and the lower end of the circular table part is small in diameter.
6. The degerming equipment for rhodiola rosea processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting rib comprises a horizontal rod connected with the fixed shaft, and a plurality of vertical rods arranged on the horizontal rod at intervals, and the plurality of vertical rods are connected with the material containing tray.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010538178.7A CN111481683B (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Degerming equipment is used in rhodiola rosea processing |
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| CN202010538178.7A CN111481683B (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2020-06-12 | Degerming equipment is used in rhodiola rosea processing |
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| CN111481683B true CN111481683B (en) | 2021-04-27 |
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| CN111940466B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-11-22 | 山东中再生环境科技有限公司 | Treatment method for recycling and sorting garbage and sterilization equipment |
| CN113367269B (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-15 | 南通瑞隆农产品开发有限公司 | High-temperature disinfection tank for food processing |
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| EP0609087B1 (en) * | 1993-01-29 | 1998-06-10 | Able Corporation | Autoclave |
| US5980823A (en) * | 1996-05-27 | 1999-11-09 | Jidosha Buhin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Garbage processing apparatus having deodorizing unit |
| CN2539571Y (en) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-03-12 | 铁岭天星机械有限公司 | Double-faced aeration spray head |
| CN2726299Y (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-09-21 | 朱德华 | Nutrient solution plant cultivator |
| CN102397578B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2014-04-09 | 林中选 | Disinfecting stirring barrel |
| KR101559447B1 (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-10-15 | 김재원 | Washing machine washing device |
| CN204451429U (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-07-08 | 佛山市南海富利包装机械有限公司 | A kind of Double-plate machine steam spray mechanism |
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| CN107552468A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-09 | 长沙科悦企业管理咨询有限公司 | A kind of medicine equipment cleaning sterilizing device |
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