CN111480596A - Fattening duck cage uses full-automatic feeding device - Google Patents
Fattening duck cage uses full-automatic feeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111480596A CN111480596A CN202010347440.XA CN202010347440A CN111480596A CN 111480596 A CN111480596 A CN 111480596A CN 202010347440 A CN202010347440 A CN 202010347440A CN 111480596 A CN111480596 A CN 111480596A
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- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
- A01K39/012—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders filling automatically, e.g. by gravity from a reserve
- A01K39/0125—Panfeeding systems; Feeding pans therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K31/00—Housing birds
- A01K31/002—Poultry cages, e.g. transport boxes
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Abstract
The invention provides a full-automatic feeding device for a fattening duck cage, and belongs to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment. The technical scheme is as follows: a full-automatic feeding device for fattening duck cages comprises a plurality of duck cages which are arranged in a row and are sequentially connected, a supporting frame, clamping grooves driven by a driving part and feeding grooves of which two ends are respectively arranged in the corresponding clamping grooves; a material groove window is arranged between the side net and the longitudinal beam below the side net of the duck cage, and a blocking net for opening and closing the material groove window is arranged on the duck cage. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the full-automatic feeding device for the fattening duck cage provided by the invention is convenient for feeding foodstuff and cleaning a trough, has high fattening efficiency, saves manpower and energy consumption, and is simple, flexible and specialized in operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding equipment, in particular to a full-automatic feeding device for a fattening duck cage.
Background
With the upgrade of meat duck breeding industry in China, the production mode of traditional simple shed net breeding gradually transits to a three-dimensional breeding mode. The evolution of the breeding mode brings about the rise of the breeding quantity, however, the breeding quantity increment meets the bottleneck under a certain breeding area according to the growth and physiological needs of the poultry; upgrading of the breeding mode brings upgrading of capital construction of equipment, and can lead to multiple increases of investment. The feeding system of the existing three-dimensional net-breeding mode cage system is used for brooding and fattening, one is that feeding requirements of meat ducks in different stages are met through position adjustment of a trough baffle plate, specialized requirements of fattening cannot be met, the other is in a material tray form, a material tray is located in the cage, food feeding is inconvenient, the cleaning workload of the material tray is large, the fattening workload is greatly increased, and the fattening efficiency is reduced.
How to solve the problems in the prior art described above is a problem to be faced by the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the full-automatic feeding device for the fattening duck cage, which is convenient for feeding foodstuff and cleaning a trough, has high fattening efficiency, saves manpower and energy consumption, and is simple, flexible and specialized in operation.
The invention is realized by the following measures: a fattening duck cage uses full-automatic feeding device, wherein includes:
the duck cages are arranged in a row and are sequentially connected, each duck cage comprises a square frame, a bottom net, a support column, a side net, a trough window, a transverse separation net and two blocking nets, wherein the square frame is composed of two transverse beams which are parallel to each other and two longitudinal beams which are parallel to each other;
the supporting frames are perpendicular to the longitudinal beam and are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the top surface of the longitudinal beam;
the clamping grooves are correspondingly positioned at the two ends of the longitudinal beam, are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the corresponding support frames, and are driven by the driving component;
and the trough is matched with the trough window, the cross section of the bottom of the trough is matched with that of the clamping groove, and two ends of the trough are respectively arranged on the corresponding clamping grooves.
When the feeding device is used, when meat ducks in the duck cage need to be fed, the trough is placed on the clamping groove, the driving part is operated, the blocking net is opened, the trough penetrates through the trough window and enters the duck cage, when the trough needs to be cleaned or foodstuff is thrown in, the driving part is operated, the trough penetrates through the trough window and goes out of the duck cage, the blocking net is closed, the meat ducks are prevented from being drilled out of the trough window, meanwhile, the foodstuff is conveniently thrown in and the trough is cleaned, the trough can be taken down and conveyed to a designated position for centralized cleaning, the operation is convenient, the meat ducks can be prevented from being disturbed when being washed, in addition, the targeted baffle position adjustment operation is not needed, the fattening workload is greatly reduced, the fattening work efficiency is improved, and the fattening specialized requirements are met; the supporting frame is arranged, so that the trough can be supported.
The driving component comprises two sliding toothed plates which are positioned on the outer side of the supporting frame, are fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping grooves, are in sliding fit with the duck cage along the direction parallel to the cross beam, are coaxial with the rotating shaft, are respectively meshed with the two sliding toothed plates, and are driven to rotate by the driving component.
During the use, by drive assembly drive second gear just reversing, drive the sliding tooth board and make a round trip to slide, and then drive the draw-in groove along support frame round trip movement, drive silo business turn over duck cage on the draw-in groove promptly, convenient operation and efficient.
The invention is characterized in that the cross section of the support frame is L type, one side plate of the L type support frame is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the other side plate is arranged along the vertical direction;
the sliding toothed plates are in sliding fit with the corresponding support columns, and are arranged to be in sliding fit with the support columns, so that the sliding toothed plates can be prevented from interfering with the end parts of the longitudinal beams, and the stability of the device is prevented from being influenced;
the sliding tooth plate comprises a tooth plate with downward teeth arranged at the bottom, the teeth meshed with the second gear are arranged at the bottom, the second gear is conveniently and reasonably arranged, and one end of the sliding tooth plate is arranged on the inner side face of the tooth plate, the other end of the sliding tooth plate penetrates through the corresponding bar-shaped sliding groove, and the bar-shaped sliding groove is corresponding to the two corresponding connecting rods connected with the clamping grooves.
When the sliding rack is used, the strip-shaped sliding chute not only guides the sliding toothed plate, but also limits the sliding toothed plate, and prevents the sliding toothed plate from driving the clamping groove to move to be separated from the supporting frame; simultaneously, the side plates arranged in the vertical direction are fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting columns, so that the sliding parts of the connecting rods on the supporting columns can be supported, and the strength of the device is improved.
The invention is particularly characterized in that two ends of the blocking net are respectively in sliding fit with the corresponding support columns along the vertical direction, and the blocking net is driven by the driving part.
During the use, can slide the switch that realizes the silo window through keeping off the upper and lower of net, keep off the net through the drive part drive simultaneously, can realize the linkage of silo window switch and silo business turn over on the one hand, guarantee the continuity of operation, further avoid the meat duck to drill out the duck cage, on the other hand can reduce motor use quantity energy saving, or reduce the human input, uses manpower sparingly.
The invention is characterized in that two push rods are respectively arranged at two ends of the blocking net correspondingly;
the driving part further comprises two cylindrical cams, a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear and a first gear, wherein the two cylindrical cams are respectively in running fit with the corresponding supporting columns, the central lines of the two cylindrical cams are arranged along the vertical direction and are matched with the corresponding push rods, the second bevel gear is provided with a rotating shaft which is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the cylindrical cams, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the first gear is matched with the sliding toothed plate, the rotating shaft is in running fit with the supporting columns, and the rotating shaft is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the first bevel gear;
the sliding toothed plate further comprises a rack arranged at the inner end part of the inner side surface of the toothed plate, a abdicating groove arranged on the inner side surface of the toothed plate and positioned above the rack, and a limiting groove arranged at the upper end part of the inner side surface of the toothed plate, communicated with the abdicating groove at one end and extending to the outer end part of the toothed plate at the other end;
the first gear is meshed with the rack, and a limiting lug matched with the limiting groove is arranged on the side face, close to the sliding gear, of the first gear.
When the duck cage is used, when the trough is drawn out to the outer end part of the support frame along with the clamping groove, namely the trough is positioned outside the duck cage, the blocking net closes a trough window, at the moment, the position where the push rod is matched with the cylindrical surface cam is positioned at the lower end part of the cylindrical surface cam, the rack on the sliding toothed plate is meshed with the first gear, and the limiting lug can rotate at the abdicating groove;
when the trough needs to be subjected to duck cage operation, the second gear wheel is driven to rotate, the sliding toothed plate meshed with the second gear wheel slides inwards, the rack moves inwards along with the rack, the trough is driven by the clamping groove to gradually approach to the corresponding side net, the first gear wheel meshed with the rack rotates to drive the first bevel gear wheel to rotate along with the rack, the second bevel gear wheel meshed with the first bevel gear wheel drives the cylindrical surface cam to rotate to drive the push rod to move upwards, and when the position, matched with the cylindrical surface cam, of the push rod is located at the upper end part of the cylindrical surface cam, the blocking net is completely opened, so that the trough can conveniently enter;
at the moment, the limiting lug is matched with the limiting groove, the first gear is disengaged from the rack, when the second gear continues to rotate and the sliding toothed plate continues to slide inwards, namely the clamping groove drives the trough to pass through the trough window and enter the duck cage, the first gear does not rotate under the action of the matching of the limiting lug and the limiting groove, the blocking net is always opened, and the rotating drive of the second gear is removed when the trough is in place;
when the trough needs to be drawn out, the second gear is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, the sliding toothed plate slides outwards, the trough is driven by the clamping groove to pass through the trough window to leave the duck cage, in the process, similar to the entering process, the first gear does not rotate due to the matching of the limiting bump and the limiting groove, and the blocking net is always opened;
when the trough goes out to the outside of the side net, the limiting lug breaks away from the limiting groove and enters the abdicating groove, meanwhile, the first gear is meshed with the rack, the sliding toothed plate continues to slide outwards, the rack drives the first gear to rotate to drive the first bevel gear to rotate along with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear drives the cylindrical cam to rotate to drive the push rod to move downwards, when the position of the push rod matched with the cylindrical cam is located at the lower end of the cylindrical cam, the blocking net is completely closed, the rotary drive of the second gear is withdrawn at the moment, the trough window can be immediately closed, and efficient protection is achieved.
The duck cage is characterized in that the input shafts of the driving components which are positioned on the same side of the duck cages are coaxial.
During the use, can accomplish simultaneously with one side silo business turn over duck cage, the operating efficiency is high, labour saving and time saving.
According to a particular feature of the invention, the drive assembly comprises a gear train meshing with the second gear, and an electric motor having an output shaft coaxial with an input shaft of the gear train.
The second gear is driven through the gear train, so that the service life is long, the transmission efficiency is high, and the work is stable.
The invention is particularly characterized in that the support post is provided with a long circular hole, and the driving assembly comprises:
the motor driving structure comprises a motor, a third gear, a sliding shaft, a fourth gear and a fastener, wherein the rotating shaft of the third gear is coaxial with the output shaft of the motor, the sliding shaft is movably connected to the supporting column and is matched with the long circular hole, the fourth gear is in rotating fit with the sliding shaft and is respectively matched with the second gear and the third gear, and the fastener is arranged between the sliding shaft and the corresponding supporting column;
and the auxiliary driving structure comprises a worm wheel with a rotating shaft coaxial with that of the second gear and a worm meshed with the worm wheel and in running fit with the corresponding support column.
Preferably, the rotating shafts of the third gears which are positioned on the same side of the plurality of duck cages are coaxial, so that the synchronous feeding and discharging operation of the troughs on the same side can be realized, and the operation efficiency is improved;
when the duck cage is used, the trough is controlled by using the motor driving structure, and generally when the troughs on the same side need to be operated simultaneously, the corresponding sliding shafts are adjusted along the long round holes, so that the fourth gear is respectively meshed with the corresponding second gear and the corresponding third gear, fastening processing is carried out on the fastening piece, the motor is started, the third gear rotates along with the motor, and the driving of the second gear is realized under the action of the fourth gear, so that the troughs enter and exit the duck cage;
when the auxiliary driving structure is needed to control the material tanks, when independent operation is needed to be carried out on one of the material tanks, the corresponding fastener is loosened, the corresponding sliding shaft is adjusted in the opposite direction along the long round hole, the fourth gear is separated from the corresponding second gear and the third gear, then the fastener is fastened, the driving worm rotates, the worm wheel meshed with the worm rotates along with the worm wheel, the second gear can be driven due to the fact that the rotating shaft of the second gear is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the worm wheel, the material tanks can enter and exit the duck cage, independent operation on the single material tank can be achieved, operation during power failure can be guaranteed, and fattening requirements are guaranteed.
The invention is characterized in that the auxiliary driving structure further comprises a rocking handle which is positioned outside the supporting column and has an output shaft coaxial with a rotating shaft of the worm, so that the worm in the auxiliary driving structure can be conveniently operated.
The support frame is characterized in that the side plate of the L-type support frame arranged along the vertical direction is thickened, so that the support effect on the sliding part of the support column can be further improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the duck feeding device, the trough window and the trough which enters and exits the duck cage along with the driving of the trough are arranged, and the blocking net for opening and closing the trough window is matched, so that food materials can be conveniently fed and the trough can be conveniently cleaned, the trough can be taken down and conveyed to a designated position for centralized cleaning, the operation is convenient, the meat ducks can be prevented from being disturbed during washing, meanwhile, the meat ducks can be prevented from being drilled out of the trough window, in addition, the targeted position adjustment operation of a baffle is not needed, the fattening workload is greatly reduced, the fattening work efficiency is improved, and the fattening specialized requirements are met; the support frame is arranged to support the trough, the strip-shaped sliding chute is arranged to guide the sliding toothed plate and limit the sliding toothed plate, and the sliding toothed plate is prevented from driving the clamping groove to move to be separated from the support frame; the driving part is arranged to drive the clamping groove and the blocking net, so that on one hand, the linkage of the opening and closing of the trough window and the inlet and outlet of the trough can be realized, the continuity of operation is ensured, the meat ducks are further prevented from drilling out of the duck cage, on the other hand, the use number of the motors can be reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, or the labor input is reduced, and the labor is saved; the input shafts of the plurality of driving assemblies positioned on the same side are coaxial, so that the feeding and discharging of the trough from and to the duck cage on the same side can be simultaneously completed, the operation efficiency is high, and the time and the labor are saved; set up drive assembly and include motor drive structure and auxiliary drive structure, can realize satisfying the independent operation that can also realize single silo when same one side silo synchronous operation on the one hand, on the other hand can ensure the operating efficiency that fattens when having a power failure, the flexible operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a feeding state of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the trough during the process of drawing out;
FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sliding tooth plate in the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a first gear of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a duck cage; 1-1, a support column; 1-1-1, long round holes; 1-2, a bottom net; 1-3, transverse separation net; 1-4, side net; 1-5, longitudinal beams; 1-6, a cross beam; 1-7, blocking net; 1-7-1, push rod; 1-8, a trough window; 2. a trough; 3. a support frame; 3-1, a strip-shaped chute; 4. a card slot; 5. a drive member; 5-1, a cylindrical cam; 5-2, a sliding toothed plate; 5-2-1, toothed plate; 5-2-2, a limiting groove; 5-2-3, a rack; 5-2-4, an abdicating groove; 5-2-5, connecting rod; 5-3, a first gear; 5-3-1, a limit bump; 5-4, a first bevel gear; 5-5 parts of second bevel gear; 5-6, a second gear; 6. a motor drive structure; 6-1, a third gear; 6-2, a fourth gear; 6-3, a sliding shaft; 6-4, fastening pieces; 600. a motor; 7. an auxiliary drive structure; 7-1, a rocking handle; 7-2, a worm; 7-3 and a worm wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present invention is: a fattening duck cage uses full-automatic feeding device, wherein includes:
a plurality of duck cages 1 which are arranged in a line and connected in sequence, wherein each duck cage 1 comprises a square frame consisting of two cross beams 1-6 which are parallel to each other and two longitudinal beams 1-5 which are parallel to each other, a bottom net 1-2 arranged on the square frame, four corners of the square frame are respectively provided with a supporting column 1-1, a side net 1-4 arranged between two adjacent supporting columns 1-1 and positioned right above the longitudinal beam 1-5, a trough window 1-8 arranged between the side net 1-4 and the longitudinal beam 1-5 positioned below the side net, a transverse separation net 1-3 arranged between two adjacent supporting columns 1-1 and arranged on a transverse beam 1-6, and two end parts are respectively movably connected to the two adjacent support columns 1-1, and are used for opening and closing the blocking nets 1-7 of the material tank windows 1-8;
the supporting frames 3 are perpendicular to the longitudinal beams 1-5 and correspondingly arranged at two ends of the top surfaces of the longitudinal beams 1-5;
the clamping grooves 4 are correspondingly positioned at two ends of the longitudinal beams 1-5, are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the corresponding support frames 3, and are driven by the driving component 5;
and the trough 2 is matched with the trough windows 1-8, the cross section of the bottom is matched with that of the clamping groove 4, and two ends of the trough are respectively arranged on the corresponding clamping grooves 4.
When the duck cage is used, when meat ducks in the duck cage 1 need to be fed, the trough 2 is placed on the clamping groove 4, the driving part 5 is operated, the blocking nets 1-7 are opened, the trough 2 penetrates through the trough windows 1-8 to enter the duck cage 1, when the trough 2 needs to be cleaned or foodstuff is put in, the driving part 5 is operated, the trough 2 penetrates through the trough windows 1-8 to be discharged out of the duck cage 1, the blocking nets 1-7 are closed, the meat ducks are prevented from being drilled out of the trough windows 1-8, meanwhile, the foodstuff is conveniently put in and the trough 2 is cleaned, and the targeted baffle position adjustment operation is not needed, so that the fattening workload is greatly reduced, the fattening work efficiency is improved, and the specialized fattening requirements are met; set up support frame 3, can support silo 2.
The specific characteristics of the invention are that the driving part 5 comprises two sliding toothed plates 5-2 which are positioned outside the supporting frame 3, fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping grooves 4 and slidably matched with the duck cage 1 along the direction parallel to the cross beams 1-6, two second gears 5-6 which are coaxial with the rotating shaft and respectively meshed with the two sliding toothed plates 5-2, and a driving component for driving the second gears 5-6 to rotate.
When the duck cage is used, the driving assembly drives the second gear 5-6 to rotate forward and backward to drive the sliding toothed plate 5-2 to slide back and forth, so that the clamping groove 4 is driven to move back and forth along the supporting frame 3, the trough 2 on the clamping groove 4 is driven to enter and exit the duck cage 1, and the duck cage is convenient to operate and high in efficiency.
The invention is characterized in that the cross section of the supporting frame 3 is L type, one side plate of the L type supporting frame 3 is arranged along the horizontal direction, and the other side plate is arranged along the vertical direction, the side plate arranged along the vertical direction is provided with a strip-shaped chute 3-1 penetrating through two side surfaces of the side plate, and the side plate arranged along the vertical direction is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting column 1-1;
the sliding toothed plates 5-2 are in sliding fit with the corresponding supporting columns 1-1, and the sliding toothed plates 5-2 are arranged to be in sliding fit with the supporting columns 1-1, so that the situation that the sliding toothed plates 5-2 interfere with the end parts of the longitudinal beams 1-5 to influence the stability of the device can be avoided;
the sliding toothed plate 5-2 comprises a toothed plate 5-2-1 provided with downward teeth at the bottom, the teeth which are meshed with the toothed plate 5-2-1 and the second gear 5-6 are arranged at the bottom, the second gear 5-6 is conveniently and reasonably arranged, one end of the connecting rod is arranged on the inner side surface of the toothed plate 5-2-1, the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the corresponding strip-shaped sliding groove 3-1, and the connecting rod 5-2-5 is connected with the corresponding clamping groove 4.
When the sliding rack is used, the strip-shaped sliding chute 3-1 not only guides the sliding toothed plate 5-2, but also limits the sliding toothed plate, and prevents the sliding toothed plate 5-2 from driving the clamping groove 4 to move to be separated from the supporting frame 3; meanwhile, the side plates arranged in the vertical direction are fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting columns 1-1, so that the parts, on the supporting columns 1-1, for the connecting rods 5-2-5 to slide can be supported, and the strength of the device is improved.
The invention is also characterized in that two ends of the blocking nets 1-7 are respectively matched with the corresponding supporting columns 1-1 in a sliding way along the vertical direction, and the blocking nets 1-7 are driven by the driving part 5.
When the duck cage is used, the material groove windows 1-8 can be opened and closed by sliding the blocking nets 1-7 up and down, and meanwhile, the blocking nets 1-7 are driven by the driving part 5, so that on one hand, the connection between the material groove windows 1-8 and the material groove 2 can be realized, the continuity of operation is guaranteed, the meat ducks are further prevented from drilling out the duck cage 1, on the other hand, the use number of the motors can be reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, or the manpower input is reduced, and the manpower is saved.
The invention is also characterized in that two push rods 1-7-1 are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the baffle net 1-7 respectively;
the driving part 5 also comprises two cylindrical cams 5-1 which are respectively in rotating fit with the corresponding supporting columns 1-1, the central lines of the two cylindrical cams are arranged along the vertical direction, the two cylindrical cams are matched with the corresponding push rods 1-7-1, second bevel gears 5-5 with rotating shafts coaxial with the rotating shafts of the cylindrical cams 5-1, first bevel gears 5-4 meshed with the second bevel gears 5-5, and first gears 5-3 which are matched with the sliding toothed plates 5-2, the rotating shafts of the two bevel gears are in rotating fit with the supporting columns 1-1, and the rotating shafts of the two bevel gears 5-4 are coaxial;
the sliding toothed plate 5-2 further comprises an inner end part arranged at the inner side surface of the toothed plate 5-2-1, a rack 5-2-3 with upward teeth, an abdicating groove 5-2-4 arranged at the inner side surface of the toothed plate 5-2-1 and positioned above the rack 5-2-3, and a limiting groove 5-2-2 arranged at the upper end part of the inner side surface of the toothed plate 5-2-1 and communicated with the abdicating groove 5-2-4 at one end, and the other end of the limiting groove extends to the outer end part close to the toothed plate 5-2-1;
the first gear 5-3 is meshed with the rack 5-2-3, and the side surface of the first gear 5-3 close to the sliding gear 5-2 is provided with a limit bump 5-3-1 matched with the limit groove 5-2-2.
When the duck cage is used, when the trough 2 is drawn out to the outer end part of the support frame 3 along with the clamping groove 4, namely outside the duck cage 1, the baffle net 1-7 closes the trough window 1-8, at the moment, the position where the push rod 1-7-1 is matched with the cylindrical surface cam 5-1 is positioned at the lower end part of the cylindrical surface cam 5-1, the rack 5-2-3 on the sliding toothed plate 5-2 is meshed with the first gear 5-3, and the limiting lug 5-3-1 can rotate at the abdicating groove 5-2-4;
when the trough 2 needs to be driven to carry out the duck cage 1, the second gear 5-6 is driven to rotate, the sliding toothed plate 5-2 meshed with the second gear slides inwards, the rack 5-2-3 moves inwards along with the rack, the trough 4 drives the trough 2 to gradually approach to the corresponding side net 1-4, the first gear 5-3 engaged with the rack 5-2-3 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 5-3 to rotate along with the first gear, the second bevel gear 5-4 meshed with the first bevel gear 5-3 drives the cylindrical cam 5-1 to rotate, drives the push rod 1-7-1 to move upwards, and when the position where the push rod 1-7-1 is matched with the cylindrical cam 5-1 is located at the upper end part of the cylindrical cam 5-1, the blocking net 1-7 is completely opened, so that the feed chute 2 can conveniently enter;
at the moment, the limiting lug 5-3-1 is matched with the limiting groove 5-2-2, the first gear 5-3 is disengaged from the rack 5-2-3, when the second gear 5-6 continues to rotate and the sliding toothed plate 5-2 continues to slide inwards, namely the clamping groove 4 drives the trough 2 to pass through the trough window 1-8 to enter the duck cage 1, under the matching action of the limiting lug 5-3-1 and the limiting groove 5-2-2, the first gear 5-3 does not rotate, the blocking net 1-7 is always opened, and when the trough 2 is in place, the rotation driving of the second gear 5-6 is removed;
when the trough 2 needs to be drawn out, the second gear 5-6 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction, the sliding toothed plate 5-2 slides outwards, the trough 2 is driven by the clamping groove 4 to pass through the trough window 1-8 to leave the duck cage 1, in the process, similar to the entering process, the first gear 5-3 does not rotate due to the matching of the limiting bump 5-3-1 and the limiting groove 5-2-2, and the blocking net 1-7 is opened all the time;
when the trough 2 goes out of the side net 1-4, the limiting lug 5-3-1 is separated from the limiting groove 5-2-2 and enters the abdicating groove 5-2-4, meanwhile, the first gear 5-3 is meshed with the rack 5-2-3, and in the process that the sliding toothed plate 5-2 continuously slides outwards, the rack 5-2-3 drives the first gear 5-3 to rotate, the first bevel gear 5-3 is driven to rotate along with the first gear, the second bevel gear 5-4 meshed with the first bevel gear 5-3 drives the cylindrical cam 5-1 to rotate, the push rod 1-7-1 is driven to move downwards, and when the position where the push rod 1-7-1 is matched with the cylindrical cam 5-1 is positioned at the lower end part of the cylindrical cam 5-1, the net 1-7 is completely closed, at the moment, the second gears 5-6 are removed from the device to be rotationally driven, so that the material tank windows 1-8 can be immediately closed, and efficient protection is realized.
The invention is characterized in that the input shafts of the driving components which are positioned on the same side of the duck cages 1 are coaxial.
During the use, can accomplish simultaneously with the same one side silo 2 business turn over duck cage 1, the operating efficiency is high, labour saving and time saving.
It is also a particular feature of the invention that the drive assembly comprises a gear train meshing with the second gear 5-6, and a motor 600 having an output shaft coaxial with the input shaft of the gear train.
The second gears 5-6 are driven through the gear train, so that the service life is long, the transmission efficiency is high, and the work is stable.
The invention is also characterized in that the support column 1-1 is provided with a long round hole 1-1-1, and the driving component comprises:
the motor driving structure 6 comprises a motor 600, a third gear 6-1 with a rotating shaft coaxial with an output shaft of the motor 600, a sliding shaft 6-3 movably connected to the supporting column 1-1 and matched with the long circular hole 1-1-1, a fourth gear 6-2 in rotary fit with the sliding shaft 6-3 and respectively matched with the second gear 5-6 and the third gear 6-1, and a fastener 6-4 arranged between the sliding shaft 6-3 and the corresponding supporting column 1-1;
and the auxiliary driving structure 7 comprises a worm wheel 7-3 with a rotating shaft coaxial with that of the second gear 5-6 and a worm 7-2 which is meshed with the worm wheel 7-3 and is in running fit with the corresponding support column 1-1.
Preferably, the rotating shafts of the third gears 6-1 positioned on the same side of the plurality of duck cages 1 are coaxial, so that the synchronous feeding and discharging operation of the trough 2 on the same side of the duck cages 1 can be realized, and the operation efficiency is improved;
when the duck cage is used, the trough 2 is controlled by the motor driving structure 6, and when the trough 2 on the same side needs to be operated at the same time, the corresponding sliding shaft 6-3 is adjusted along the long round hole 1-1-1, so that the fourth gear 6-2 is respectively meshed with the corresponding second gear 5-6 and the corresponding third gear 6-1, the fastening piece 6-4 is fastened, the motor 600 is started, the third gear 6-1 rotates along with the motor 600, the second gear 5-6 is driven under the action of the fourth gear 6-2, and the trough 2 can enter and exit the duck cage 1;
when the auxiliary driving structure 7 is needed to control the material troughs 2, when one material trough 2 needs to be operated independently, the corresponding fastening piece 6-4 is loosened, the corresponding sliding shaft 6-3 is adjusted along the long circular hole 1-1-1 in the opposite direction, the fourth gear 6-2 is separated from the meshing relation with the corresponding second gear 5-6 and the corresponding third gear 6-1, then the fastening piece 6-4 is fastened, the worm 7-2 is driven to rotate, the worm wheel 7-3 meshed with the worm 7-2 rotates along with the worm, as the rotating shaft of the second gear 5-6 is coaxial with the rotating shaft of the worm wheel 7-3, the driving of the second gear 5-6 can be realized, the material trough 2 can enter and exit the duck cage 1, and the independent operation of the single material trough 2 can be realized, but also can ensure the operation during power failure and ensure the fattening requirement.
The invention is characterized in that the auxiliary driving structure 7 also comprises a rocking handle 7-1 which is positioned outside the supporting column 1-1 and has an output shaft coaxial with the rotating shaft of the worm 7-2, so that the worm 7-2 in the auxiliary driving structure 7 can be conveniently operated.
The invention is characterized in that the thickness of the side plate of the L-shaped support frame 3 arranged along the vertical direction is thickened, so that the support effect on the sliding part of the support column 1-1 can be further improved.
In addition, the full-automatic feeding device for the fattening duck cage provided by the invention can be used in multiple layers, so that the breeding utilization rate of a duck shed is further improved.
The technical features of the present invention which are not described in the above embodiments may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again, of course, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and variations, modifications, additions or substitutions which may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fattening duck cage uses full-automatic feeding device which characterized in that includes:
the duck cages (1) are arranged in a row and are sequentially connected, each duck cage (1) comprises a square frame consisting of two cross beams (1-6) which are parallel to each other and two longitudinal beams (1-5) which are parallel to each other, a bottom net (1-2) arranged on the square frame, supporting columns (1-1) are respectively arranged at four corners of the square frame, the side nets (1-4) are arranged between every two adjacent supporting columns (1-1) and positioned right above the longitudinal beams (1-5), trough windows (1-8) arranged between the side nets (1-4) and the longitudinal beams (1-5) positioned below the side nets, the trough windows are arranged between every two adjacent supporting columns (1-1) and transverse separation nets (1-3) arranged on the cross beams (1-6), and two end parts are respectively movably connected to two adjacent supporting columns (1-1) and used for opening and closing the blocking nets (1-7) of the material tank windows (1-8);
the supporting frames (3) are perpendicular to the longitudinal beams (1-5) and are correspondingly arranged at two ends of the top surfaces of the longitudinal beams (1-5);
the clamping grooves (4) are correspondingly positioned at two ends of the longitudinal beams (1-5), are respectively arranged on the top surfaces of the corresponding support frames (3), and are driven by the driving parts (5);
and the material groove (2) is matched with the material groove windows (1-8), the cross section of the bottom of the material groove is matched with that of the clamping groove (4), and two ends of the material groove are respectively arranged on the corresponding clamping grooves (4).
2. The full-automatic feeding device for fattening duck cages according to claim 1, wherein the driving component (5) comprises two sliding toothed plates (5-2) which are located outside the supporting frame (3), fixedly connected with the corresponding clamping grooves (4), and slidably fitted with the duck cage (1) along a direction parallel to the cross beams (1-6), and two second gears (5-6) which are coaxial with a rotating shaft and respectively engaged with the two sliding toothed plates (5-2), and a driving assembly for driving the second gears (5-6) to rotate.
3. The full-automatic feeding device for the fattening duck cage according to claim 2, wherein the cross section of the supporting frame (3) is L-shaped, one side plate of L-shaped supporting frame (3) is arranged along the horizontal direction, the other side plate is arranged along the vertical direction, a strip-shaped sliding groove (3-1) penetrating through two side surfaces of the side plate is formed in the side plate arranged along the vertical direction, and the side plate arranged along the vertical direction is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting column (1-1);
the sliding toothed plates (5-2) are in sliding fit with the corresponding supporting columns (1-1) mutually;
the sliding toothed plate (5-2) comprises a toothed plate (5-2-1) with downward teeth at the bottom, and two connecting rods (5-2-5) with one ends arranged on the inner side surface of the toothed plate (5-2-1) and the other ends penetrating through the corresponding strip-shaped sliding grooves (3-1) and connected with the corresponding clamping grooves (4).
4. The full-automatic feeding device for fattening duck cages according to claim 3, wherein two ends of each blocking net (1-7) are in sliding fit with the corresponding supporting columns (1-1) in the vertical direction, and the blocking nets (1-7) are driven by the driving part (5).
5. The full-automatic feeding device for the fattening duck cage according to claim 4, wherein two ends of the blocking net (1-7) are respectively provided with a push rod (1-7-1) correspondingly;
the driving part (5) further comprises two cylindrical cams (5-1) which are respectively in running fit with the corresponding supporting columns (1-1), the central lines of which are arranged along the vertical direction, two cylindrical cams (5-1) which are matched with the corresponding push rods (1-7-1), second bevel gears (5-5) of which the rotating shafts are coaxial with the rotating shafts of the cylindrical cams (5-1), first bevel gears (5-4) which are meshed with the second bevel gears (5-5), and first gears (5-3) which are matched with the sliding toothed plates (5-2), of which the rotating shafts are in running fit with the supporting columns (1-1) and of which the rotating shafts are coaxial with the rotating shafts of the first bevel gears (5-4);
the sliding toothed plate (5-2) further comprises an inner end part arranged on the inner side surface of the toothed plate (5-2-1), a rack (5-2-3) with upward teeth, an abdicating groove (5-2-4) arranged on the inner side surface of the toothed plate (5-2-1) and positioned above the rack (5-2-3), and a limiting groove (5-2-2) arranged on the upper end part of the inner side surface of the toothed plate (5-2-1) and communicated with the abdicating groove (5-2-4) at one end, and the other end of the limiting groove extends to the outer end part close to the toothed plate (5-2-1);
the first gear (5-3) is meshed with the rack (5-2-3), and a limiting bump (5-3-1) matched with the limiting groove (5-2-2) is arranged on the side face, close to the sliding gear (5-2), of the first gear (5-3).
6. A full-automatic feeding device for fattening duck cages as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the input shafts of a plurality of said driving assemblies positioned on the same side of a plurality of said duck cages (1) are coaxial.
7. A full-automatic feeding device for fattening duck cages, as claimed in claim 6, wherein said driving assembly comprises a gear train meshing with said second gears (5-6), and a motor (600) having an output shaft coaxial with an input shaft of said gear train.
8. A full-automatic feeding device for fattening duck cages as claimed in any one of claims 2 to 7, wherein oblong holes (1-1-1) are formed in the supporting columns (1-1), and the driving assembly comprises:
the motor driving structure (6) comprises a motor (600), a third gear (6-1) with a rotating shaft coaxial with an output shaft of the motor (600), a sliding shaft (6-3) movably connected to the supporting column (1-1) and matched with the long circular hole (1-1-1), a fourth gear (6-2) rotationally matched with the sliding shaft (6-3) and respectively matched with the second gear (5-6) and the third gear (6-1), and a fastening piece (6-4) arranged between the sliding shaft (6-3) and the corresponding supporting column (1-1);
and the auxiliary driving structure (7) comprises a worm wheel (7-3) with a rotating shaft coaxial with that of the second gear (5-6) and a worm (7-2) which is meshed with the worm wheel (7-3) and is in running fit with the corresponding support column (1-1).
9. The full-automatic feeding device for fattening duck cages according to claim 8, wherein the auxiliary driving structure (7) further comprises a rocking handle (7-1) which is positioned outside the supporting column (1-1) and has an output shaft coaxial with a rotating shaft of the worm (7-2).
10. A fully automatic feeding device for fattening duck cages as claimed in any one of claims 3 to 9, wherein said support frame (3) of model L has a thickened side plate in the vertical direction.
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| CN202010347440.XA CN111480596B (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | Fattening duck cage uses full-automatic feeding device |
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| JPH06209670A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-08-02 | Minoru Hosoya | Apparatus for poultry farming |
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| CN110235803A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-17 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of meat duck breeding cage with duck system out |
| CN110583515A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-20 | 泉州台商投资区中栓机械技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly chicken coop for free-range chickens |
| CN110583522A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-20 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Automatic feed trough for laying hens |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06209670A (en) * | 1993-01-12 | 1994-08-02 | Minoru Hosoya | Apparatus for poultry farming |
| CN106962224A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-21 | 新希望六和股份有限公司 | A kind of broiler breeding equipment |
| CN207911722U (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-09-28 | 永春百祥茶业有限公司 | A kind of livestock feed slot easy to use |
| CN110235803A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-09-17 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | A kind of meat duck breeding cage with duck system out |
| CN110583522A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-20 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Automatic feed trough for laying hens |
| CN110583515A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2019-12-20 | 泉州台商投资区中栓机械技术有限公司 | Environment-friendly chicken coop for free-range chickens |
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Address after: 266102 4th floor, building 3, No. 592-26, jiushui East Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao, Shandong Province Applicant after: SHANDONG NEW HOPE LIUHE GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: NEW HOPE LIUHE Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Lijin Heshun Beijing duck breeding Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266111 West Changjiang Road, Airport Industrial Park, Shuangyuan Road, Liuting street, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Applicant before: SHANDONG NEW HOPE LIUHE GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: NEW HOPE LIUHE Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Lijin Heshun Beijing duck breeding Co.,Ltd. |
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