CN111472316A - Ice and snow removing integrated machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an ice and snow removing integrated machine, relates to the technical field of road cleaning mechanical equipment, and solves the technical problem that the existing forklift breaks ice and snow in a vibration and hammering mode to cause permanent damage to a road surface. The ice breaking device is provided with a cutting device capable of rotationally cutting and/or rolling cutting, the control system drives the cutting device to rotate, the walking wheel drives the ice breaking device to break ice and snow on the road surface in a cutting mode, and the control system drives the rack to lift so that the cutting device is attached to the road surface. The ice and snow on the road surface are broken through the cutting device in a cutting mode, the cutting device directly acts on the ice layer instead of the road surface, the problem of permanent damage to the road surface caused by vibration and hammering on the road surface is solved, the control system drives the rack to lift, the cutting device can clear the ice and snow on the road surface with different heights, and the ice and snow clearing work is more thorough.

Description

Ice and snow removing integrated machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of road cleaning mechanical equipment, in particular to an ice and snow removing all-in-one machine.

Background

In winter in the north, snow falls frequently, and accumulated snow on a road is easy to form an ice layer on the road surface after being trampled and rolled. The ice and snow make the road surface slippery, and bring serious safety hazard to the trip of motor vehicles and pedestrians. In the prior art, a road section with less accumulated snow is usually treated by adopting a manual cleaning mode, but the manual cleaning labor intensity is high, the cleaning effect is poor, and a large amount of accumulated snow still exists on the road. Subsequently, the snow is treated by adopting a chemical agent snow melting method, but the chemical agent has been forbidden due to serious environmental pollution.

At present, mechanical equipment is mostly adopted to remove ice and snow on roads, and the mechanical equipment generally adopted is a forklift, a snow melting vehicle, a packing auger, a heavy press, a rolling brush vehicle and the like. Most of the snow and ice deposited on the road surface are broken through vibration, hammering and the like, and then the broken snow and ice are pushed to the roadside through a rolling brush vehicle or a sweeper. However, the road surface after being vibrated and hammered by a forklift and a heavy press is often damaged or even cracked, resulting in permanent damage to road traffic. Further, the ice and snow on the road are treated by using various ice and snow treating machines, and the treatment time is long and the treatment efficiency is low. In addition, because the road surface often has the difference of height, current mechanical equipment makes ice and snow clear away work not thorough, leads to still having a large amount of snow on the road, influences motor vehicle and pedestrian's safe trip.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides an ice and snow removing all-in-one machine to overcome the defects of the prior art, and to solve the technical problem that the forklift in the prior art breaks ice and snow in a vibration and hammering manner to permanently damage the road surface.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:

ice and snow removing all-in-one machine comprises a frame, an ice breaker, a walking wheel and a control system, wherein the ice breaker and the walking wheel are installed on the frame, a cutting device capable of rotationally cutting and/or rolling cutting is arranged on the ice breaker, the control system drives the cutting device to rotate, the walking wheel drives the ice breaker to break ice and snow on the road surface in a rotationally cutting and/or rolling cutting mode through the frame, and the control system drives the frame to lift so that the cutting device is attached to the road surface.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the ice and snow removing all-in-one machine can be improved as follows.

Optionally, the ice breaker includes rotation axis, first axle sleeve and roating seat, first axle sleeve connects in the frame, the rotation axis is spacing to be connected in first axle sleeve through first nut, the rotation axis rotates with first axle sleeve through first bearing to be connected, roating seat and rotation axis fixed connection, cutting device connects on the roating seat.

Optionally, the cutting device comprises a plurality of cutter arms radially connected to the rotating seat and a first blade connected to each cutter arm, the two cutter arms are connected to the rotating seat, the rest of the cutter arms between the two cutter arms are connected with the rotating seat through rib plates, an arc-shaped plate is connected between the cutter arms, and a reinforcing plate is arranged between each cutter arm and the corresponding arc-shaped plate.

Optionally, be provided with the lift hole on the roating seat, the downthehole pin that is connected with that goes up and down, the pin joint has the rolling subassembly, be provided with the locating part on the roating seat, be provided with the elastic component between locating part and the rolling subassembly, the rolling subassembly goes up and down and compresses tightly through the elastic component in the lift hole through the pin, the rotation axis drives the rolling subassembly and breaks the ice and snow on road surface with the mode of rolling cutting.

Optionally, the rolling assembly comprises a cross shaft, a second shaft sleeve and a plurality of second blades, a channeling-preventing plate is arranged on the cross shaft, the pin is connected with the channeling-preventing plate, the second shaft sleeve is rotatably connected with the cross shaft through a second bearing, the second blades are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second shaft sleeve, and the second shaft sleeve is locked on the cross shaft through a second nut.

Optionally, the rotating shaft is connected with a positioning piece, a connecting hole corresponding to the position is formed between the rotating seat and the positioning piece, and the rotating seat penetrates through the connecting hole through a bolt and is connected to the rotating shaft after being locked with a nut.

Optionally, the ice and snow removing device further comprises a conveying device, the conveying device comprises a collecting device, a conveyor and a conveying pipe, a first connecting piece is arranged between the collecting device and the rack, a second connecting piece is arranged between the conveyor and the rack, the collecting device is connected with an input port of the conveyor, the conveying pipe is connected with an output port of the conveyor, the collecting device collects ice and snow removed by the ice breaker into the conveyor, the conveyor outputs the ice and snow through the conveying pipe, and the second connecting piece and the conveyor are provided with a turntable.

Optionally, the collecting device includes scraper blade and shovel board, and is two sets of the scraper blade is V type structure and distributes, the shovel board is connected in the handing-over position of two sets of scraper blades, the shovel board is connected with the input port of conveyer, first connecting piece is connected between scraper blade and frame.

Optionally, the cleaning device further comprises a cleaning device, the cleaning device comprises a connecting shaft and a rolling brush, the connecting shaft is connected to the rack, the rolling brush is connected between the two connecting shafts, the rolling brush is provided with a snow brush, and a bearing is arranged between the connecting shaft and the rack.

Optionally, the control system comprises an engine, an oil pump, a storage battery, an electric pump station, an oil tank and a hydraulic motor, wherein the oil tank is connected with the engine, the engine is connected with the hydraulic motor through the oil pump, and the hydraulic motor drives a cutting device on the ice breaker to rotate; the storage battery is connected with the electric pump station, and the electric pump station drives the rack to lift.

Compared with the prior art, the ice and snow removing all-in-one machine provided by the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the cutting device is used for breaking the ice and snow on the road surface in a rotary cutting and/or rolling cutting mode, the cutting device directly acts on the ice layer instead of the road surface, the problem of permanent damage of the road surface caused by vibration and hammering on the road surface is avoided, the rotary cutting and/or rolling cutting angles on the ice and snow are different, the control system drives the rack to lift, the cutting device can be used for removing the ice and snow on the road surface with different heights, and the ice and snow removing work is more thorough.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the ice and snow removing all-in-one machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the ice breaker of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first elevational structure of the ice breaker of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a second elevational view of the ice breaker of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the cutting device of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view of the conveyor of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic elevational view of the delivery device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of the sweeping device of FIG. 1;

fig. 9 is a schematic elevation structure view of the ice and snow removing all-in-one machine of the invention.

In the figure:

1, a frame;

2-an ice breaker; 201-rotation axis; 202-a first sleeve; 203 — a first nut; 204-a rotating base; 205-a knife arm; 206-horizontal axis; 207-second shaft sleeve; 208 — a first blade; 209 — second blade; 210-a stop; 211-an elastic member; 212 — a first bearing; 213 — a second bearing; 214-a tamper-evident panel; 215-pin; 216-arc type plate; 217-reinforcing plate; 218-rib plate; 219-a positioning element; 220-a second nut; 221-lifting hole;

3-a conveying device; 31-a scraper; 32-a shovel plate; 33-a conveyor; 34 — a first connector; 35-a conveying pipe; 36 — a second connector; 37-a turntable;

4-a cleaning device; 41-a connecting shaft; 42, rolling a brush;

5, an engine; 6-main oil pump; 7-auxiliary oil pump; 8-hydraulic oil radiator; 9-engine radiator; 10-electrical control panel; 11-a storage battery; 12-an electric pump station; 13-oil tank; 14-a hydraulic motor; 15-a travelling wheel; 16-connecting frame.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention and are not to be taken as a comprehensive embodiment. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

the invention provides an ice and snow removing integrated machine which comprises a rack 1, an ice breaker 2, a conveying device 3, a cleaning device 4, a traveling wheel 15 and a control system, wherein the ice breaker 2, the conveying device 3, the cleaning device 4, the traveling wheel 15 and the control system are all arranged on the rack 1, as shown in figures 1 to 9. Wherein, the ice breaker 2 has four groups in total and is arranged at the front end of the advancing direction of the frame 1, the cleaning device 4 is arranged at the rear end of the advancing direction of the frame 1, and the conveying device 3 is arranged between the ice breaker 2 and the cleaning device 4. The control system is respectively connected with the rack 1, the ice breaker 2, the conveying device 3 and the cleaning device 4, the walking wheels 15 drive the ice breaker 2, the conveying device 3 and the cleaning device 4 to move forwards through the rack 1, the control system respectively controls the ice breaker 2 to break ice and snow on a road, the conveying device 3 collects and outputs the broken ice and snow, and the cleaning device 4 cleans the road. Meanwhile, the control system also controls the frame 1 to lift, so that the ice breaker 2, the conveying device 3 and the cleaning device 4 are attached to the road surface, and the ice and snow on the road surface are thoroughly removed.

It is understood that the present invention does not limit the number of the ice breakers 2, and the ice breakers 2 may be provided in a larger number of groups according to the width of the road surface and the size and shape of the frame 1. However, the plurality of ice breakers 2 should be arranged in a staggered manner along the advancing direction of the frame 1, so that the problem of incomplete cleaning caused by gaps between adjacent ice breakers 2 is avoided. A connecting frame 16 is also provided at the front or rear end of the frame 1 to enable the frame 1 to be connected to a tractor or a trolley to drive the frame 1 forward. Of course, a power system may be provided on the frame 1 so that the power system drives the road wheels 15 to move forward.

As shown in fig. 2 to 5, the ice breaker 2 includes a rotation shaft 201, a first bushing 202, a rotation base 204, and a cutting device. The first shaft sleeve 202 is welded or connected to the frame 1 through a bolt, one end of the rotating shaft 201 is provided with a thread, the rotating shaft 201 is in threaded connection with the rotating shaft 201 through a first nut 203, a first bearing 212 is installed in the first shaft sleeve 202, the rotating shaft 201 penetrates through the first shaft sleeve 202, the rotating shaft 201 is in limited connection with the first shaft sleeve 202 through the first nut 203 and a rotating base 204, and the rotating shaft 201 is in rotating connection with the first shaft sleeve 202 through the first bearing 212. Wherein the first bearing 212 includes, but is not limited to, a tapered roller bearing.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, two sets of positioning members 219 are welded to two sides of the rotating shaft 201, and the positioning members 219 include, but are not limited to, a rectangular tube. The rotating base 204 is integrally of a box-shaped structure, and the rotating shaft 201 welded with the positioning member 219 is inserted into the rotating base 204, so that the rotating shaft 201 drives the rotating base 204 to rotate synchronously. A connecting hole corresponding to the position is formed between the rotary base 204 and the positioning member 219, and a bolt is inserted through the connecting hole and locked with a nut, so that the rotary base 204 is fixedly connected to the rotary shaft 201. The rotating shaft 201 drives the rotating base 204 to rotate, and the cutting device is welded or connected to the rotating base 204 through bolts.

It is understood that the connection manner of the rotating shaft 201 and the rotating base 204 is not limited to the above-described structure, and the structural shape of the rotating base 204 is not limited to the box-type structure. The rotary base 204 may also be designed as a plate-type structure or a cylindrical structure, the positioning member 219 may be designed as a corresponding plate-type structure or a cylindrical structure, and the rotary shaft 201 may also be fixedly connected to the rotary base 204 by welding, bolting, or spline connection.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the cutting device includes six sets of tool arms 205 and first blades 208 respectively connected to each set of tool arms 205. Six sets of tool arms 205 are welded or bolted radially to each side of the rotary base 204, three sets on each side. Two groups of cutter arms 205 positioned at the edge of one side of the rotating base 204 are welded or bolted on the rotating base 204, and one group of cutter arms 205 between the two groups of cutter arms 205 are welded or bolted with the rotating base 204 through triangular rib plates 218. Arc-shaped plates 216 are welded or bolted between adjacent sets of cutter arms 205, so that each three sets of cutter arms 205 form a unitary structure. A reinforcing plate 217 is provided between adjacent knife arms 205 and the arc-shaped plate 216 to enhance the rigidity of the knife arms 205.

When the rotating shaft 201 drives the rotating base 204 to rotate, the rotating base 204 drives the six groups of cutter arms 205 to rotate at the same time, the six groups of cutter arms 205 drive the first blades 208 to sequentially cut ice and snow on the road surface in a rotating cutting mode, and the six groups of first blades 208 respectively impact and break the ice and snow.

It is understood that the number of sets of the knife arms 205 is not limited to six, and more sets of knife arms 205 can be designed according to the shape and size of the rotary base 204. It should be noted that the first blade 208 may also be connected to the arm 205 at an angle, so that the first blade 208 can cut into the ice and snow more easily, thereby enhancing the cutting effect of the cutting device on the ice and snow on the road surface.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the rotary base 204 is provided with a lifting hole 221, a pin 215 is connected to the lifting hole 221, and a rolling member is connected to the pin 215 such that the rolling member is lifted and lowered in the lifting hole 221 by the pin 215. The top of the rotating base 204 is provided with a limiting member 210, an elastic member 211 is arranged between the limiting member 210 and the rolling assembly, and the rolling assembly is pressed on the road surface by the elastic member 211. Wherein, the elastic member 211 may be a spring. Spring seats corresponding to the positions of the limiting members 210 and the rolling assemblies are respectively arranged on the limiting members and the rolling assemblies, and the springs are arranged on the spring seats. Of course, the elastic member 211 may also be made of elastic rubber or spring sheet, and a separate spring seat is not required.

As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the rolling assembly includes a transverse shaft 206, a second bushing 207, and a plurality of second blades 209. The cross shaft 206 penetrates the rotary base 204 and is not connected to the rotary shaft 201, a tamper-proof plate 214 is welded or bolted to the cross shaft 206, and a pin 215 is connected to the tamper-proof plate 214 to prevent the cross shaft 206 from moving on the rotary base 204. The two sets of second shaft sleeves 207 are respectively connected to two ends of the transverse shaft 206 through second bearings 213, the two sets of second shaft sleeves 207 can be freely rotatably connected on the transverse shaft 206, and a second nut 220 is arranged at the end part of the transverse shaft 206 and used for locking the second shaft sleeves 207 and preventing the second shaft sleeves 207 from falling off. A plurality of second blades 209 are uniformly distributed on the circumferential direction of the second shaft sleeve 207, and the second blades 209 are connected to the second shaft sleeve 207 through welding or bolt connection. Wherein the second bearing 213 includes, but is not limited to, a tapered roller bearing.

When the rotating shaft 201 rotates, the rotating base 204 not only drives the six groups of first blades 208 to rotate, but also drives the plurality of second blades 209 to roll on the road surface, and the plurality of second blades 209 sequentially cut the ice and snow on the road surface in a rolling cutting manner, and also impact and break the ice and snow. The plurality of second blades 209 are always kept in contact with the road surface by the elasticity of the elastic member 211.

The ice and snow can be completely removed by crushing the ice and snow in a rotary cutting mode through the first blade 208 and crushing the ice and snow in a rolling cutting mode through the second blade 209, so that the ice and snow can not be permanently damaged on the road surface because of directly acting on the ice and snow, and the ice and snow can be crushed from different angles through the two modes. The first blade 208 maintains the cutting height by controlling the lifting of the frame 1 through the control system, and the second blade 209 maintains the cutting height through the elastic piece 211, thereby avoiding the problem of incomplete ice and snow removal caused by the difference of the road height.

It is understood that the cutting means of the ice breaker 2 of the present invention may be provided in the form of the first blade 208, the second blade 209, or the first blade 208 and the second blade 209. Of course, the number of the first blades 208 and the second blades 209 is specifically designed according to the size and the shape of the rotary base 204.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the conveying device 3 includes a collecting device, a conveyor 33, and a conveying pipe 35, a first connecting member 34 is disposed between the collecting device and the frame 1, and a second connecting member 36 is disposed between the conveyor 33 and the frame 1. Specifically, the collecting device includes scrapers 31 and shovel plates 32 with arc-shaped plate surfaces, two groups of scrapers 31 are distributed in a V-shaped structure, and the opening direction of the V-shaped structure faces the ice breaker 2. The blade 32 is connected to a transfer position of the two sets of scrapers 31, and the blade 32 is connected to an input port of the conveyor 33. The first connecting piece 34 is welded or connected between the scraper 31 and the frame 1 through bolts, the second connecting piece 36 is welded or connected between the conveyor 33 and the frame 1 through bolts, a rotating disc 37 is arranged between the second connecting piece 36 and the conveyor 33 and can enable the conveyor 33 to rotate, and the conveying pipe 35 is connected with an output port of the conveyor 33. Wherein, the conveyor 33 is a screw conveyor. Of course, a snow pump may be used. The ends of the scraper 31 and the shovel plate 32 close to the road surface are designed as rubber plates, so that the ice and snow on the road surface can be thoroughly shoveled.

After the ice breaker 2 breaks the ice and snow on the road surface, the frame 1 keeps moving forward to collect the ice and snow on the road surface into the two sets of scraping plates 31 on the shovel plates 32, the shovel plates 32 collect the ice and snow at the input port of the conveyor 33, and the conveyor 33 finally outputs the ice and snow through the conveying pipe 35. The output ice and snow can be discharged to the roadside, and can also be discharged to a special ice and snow collecting vehicle for centralized treatment. Wherein, the conveying pipe 35 faces to both sides of the forward direction of the frame 1 to prevent ice and snow from being discharged on the frame 1, and the conveyer 33 drives the conveying pipe 35 to rotate through the turntable 37, so as to realize the switching function of the ice and snow discharging direction. The opening angle between the two sets of the squeegees 31 can be adjusted by changing the attachment position of the first connecting member 34 on the frame 1. By adjusting the connection length of the first connection member 34, the shovel angle between the two sets of the scrapers 31 and the ice and snow on the road surface can be adjusted.

As shown in fig. 8, the cleaning device 4 includes connecting shafts 41 and rolling brushes 42, the two connecting shafts 41 are respectively welded or bolted to both sides of the forward direction of the frame 1, and the rolling brushes 42 are connected between the two connecting shafts 41. The rolling brush 42 is provided with a snow brush. Bearings are arranged between the two groups of connecting shafts 41 and the frame 1, so that the rolling brush 42 can freely rotate on the frame 1.

It should be noted that the rolling brush 42 is inclined with respect to the forward direction of the frame 1, and the rolling brush 42 can collect the snow and ice on the road side after the rolling brush 42 cleans the snow and ice on the road surface.

The ice breaker 2, the conveying device 3 and the cleaning device 4 are simultaneously integrated on the frame 1, and the multifunctional integrated design can sequentially break, convey and clean ice and snow on the road surface. Compared with the prior art, the problems of long treatment time, low treatment efficiency and high treatment cost caused by the need of using various mechanical equipment for matching are solved.

As shown in fig. 1, the control system includes an engine 5, an oil pump, a battery 11, an electric power unit 12, an oil tank 13, and a hydraulic motor 14. Wherein, the oil pump comprises a main oil pump 6 and an auxiliary oil pump 7. The engine 5 includes, but is not limited to, a diesel engine. The oil tank 13 is connected to the engine 5, and the output shaft of the engine 5 is connected to the main oil pump 6 and the sub-oil pump 7, respectively. The number of the hydraulic motors 14 is the same as that of the ice breakers 2, the main oil pumps 6 are respectively connected with the hydraulic motors 14, the hydraulic motors 14 are connected with rotating shafts 201 on the ice breakers 2, and the main oil pumps 6 drive the rotating shafts 201 to rotate through the hydraulic motors 14. Two sets of hydraulic motors 14 are respectively connected to the secondary oil pump 7, wherein one set of hydraulic motors 14 is connected with the conveyor 33 to drive the conveyor 33 to move, and the other set of hydraulic motors 14 is connected with the connecting shaft 41 to drive the connecting shaft 41 to move. It should be noted that the frame 1 is further provided with a hydraulic oil radiator 8 and an engine radiator 9 for radiating heat to the hydraulic motor 14 and the engine 5, respectively.

As shown in fig. 1, the storage battery 11 is connected with the electric power unit 12, and the electric power unit 12 drives the frame 1 to ascend and descend, so that the height of the ice breaker 2, the conveying device 3 and the cleaning device 4 relative to the road surface is adjusted. The frame 1 is further provided with an electrical control panel 10, and the electrical control panel 10 is electrically connected with the engine 5, the main oil pump 6, the auxiliary oil pump 7, the hydraulic oil radiator 8, the engine radiator 9, the storage battery 11 and the electric pump station 12 respectively so as to control the operation of each electrical equipment.

The control system can respectively control the ice breaker 2, the conveying device 3 and the cleaning device 4 to work and operate so as to complete the breaking, collecting and transferring and road surface cleaning of the ice and snow on the road surface. The automatic control of the ice and snow removing integrated machine is realized, and the multifunctional benefit of one machine is realized. The ice and snow removing integrated machine can replace mechanical equipment such as a forklift, a snow melting vehicle, a packing auger, a heavy press or a rolling brush vehicle and the like in the prior art, and reduces the cost investment of ice and snow removal while ensuring the ice and snow removal effect.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Ice and snow removing all-in-one machine is characterized by comprising a rack (1), an ice breaker (2), a walking wheel (15) and a control system, wherein the ice breaker (2) and the walking wheel (15) are installed on the rack (1), a cutting device capable of rotationally cutting and/or rolling cutting is arranged on the ice breaker (2), the control system drives the cutting device to rotate, the walking wheel (15) drives the ice breaker (2) to break ice and snow on the road surface in a rotationally cutting and/or rolling cutting mode through the rack (1), and the control system drives the rack (1) to lift so that the cutting device is attached to the road surface.

2. The ice and snow removing all-in-one machine is characterized in that the ice breaker (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201), a first shaft sleeve (202) and a rotating seat (204), the first shaft sleeve (202) is connected to the frame (1), the rotating shaft (201) is connected to the first shaft sleeve (202) in a limiting mode through a first nut (203), the rotating shaft (201) is rotatably connected with the first shaft sleeve (202) through a first bearing (212), the rotating seat (204) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (201), and the cutting device is connected to the rotating seat (204).

3. The ice and snow removing all-in-one machine is characterized in that the cutting device comprises a plurality of cutter arms (205) radially connected to the rotating base (204) and first blades (208) connected to each group of cutter arms (205), two groups of cutter arms (205) located at the edge are connected to the rotating base (204), the rest cutter arms (205) between the two groups of cutter arms (205) are connected with the rotating base (204) through rib plates (218), arc-shaped plates (216) are connected between the adjacent cutter arms (205), and reinforcing plates (217) are arranged between the adjacent cutter arms (205) and the arc-shaped plates (216).

4. The ice and snow removing all-in-one machine is characterized in that a lifting hole (221) is formed in the rotating base (204), a pin (215) is connected into the lifting hole (221), the pin (215) is connected with a rolling component, a limiting part (210) is arranged on the rotating base (204), an elastic part (211) is arranged between the limiting part (210) and the rolling component, the rolling component is lifted in the lifting hole (221) through the pin (215) and is pressed through the elastic part (211), and the rotating shaft (201) drives the rolling component to break away ice and snow on the road surface in a rolling cutting mode.

5. The ice and snow removing all-in-one machine is characterized in that the rolling assembly comprises a transverse shaft (206), a second shaft sleeve (207) and a plurality of second blades (209), wherein a channeling prevention plate (214) is arranged on the transverse shaft (206), a pin (215) is connected with the channeling prevention plate (214), the second shaft sleeve (207) is rotatably connected with the transverse shaft (206) through a second bearing (213), the plurality of second blades (209) are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the second shaft sleeve (207), and the second shaft sleeve (207) is locked on the transverse shaft (206) through a second nut (220).

6. The ice and snow removing all-in-one machine is characterized in that a positioning piece (219) is connected to the rotating shaft (201), connecting holes corresponding to the positions are formed between the rotating base (204) and the positioning piece (219), and the rotating base (204) penetrates through the connecting holes through bolts and is connected to the rotating shaft (201) after being locked with nuts.

7. The ice and snow removing all-in-one machine is characterized by further comprising a conveying device (3), wherein the conveying device (3) comprises a collecting device, a conveyor (33) and a conveying pipe (35), a first connecting piece (34) is arranged between the collecting device and the rack (1), a second connecting piece (36) is arranged between the conveyor (33) and the rack (1), the collecting device is connected with an input port of the conveyor (33), the conveying pipe (35) is connected with an output port of the conveyor (33), the collecting device collects ice and snow removed by the ice breaker (2) into the conveyor (33), the conveyor (33) outputs the ice and snow through the conveying pipe (35), and the second connecting piece (36) and the conveyor (33) are provided with a rotary table (37).

8. An integrated machine for removing ice and snow according to claim 7, characterized in that said collecting device comprises scrapers (31) and shoveling plates (32), two groups of said scrapers (31) are distributed in a V-shaped configuration, said shoveling plates (32) are connected to the connecting position of the two groups of scrapers (31), said shoveling plates (32) are connected to the input port of the conveyor (33), and said first connecting member (34) is connected between the scrapers (31) and the frame (1).

9. The ice and snow removing all-in-one machine is characterized by further comprising a cleaning device (4), wherein the cleaning device (4) comprises connecting shafts (41) and rolling brushes (42), two groups of the connecting shafts (41) are connected to the rack (1), the rolling brushes (42) are connected between the two groups of the connecting shafts (41), the rolling brushes (42) are provided with the snow brushes, and bearings are arranged between the two groups of the connecting shafts (41) and the rack (1).

10. An ice and snow removing all-in-one machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the control system comprises an engine (5), an oil pump, a storage battery (11), an electric pump station (12), an oil tank (13) and a hydraulic motor (14), the oil tank (13) is connected with the engine (5), the engine (5) is connected with the hydraulic motor (14) through the oil pump, and the hydraulic motor (14) drives a cutting device on the ice breaker (2) to rotate; the storage battery (11) is connected with the electric pump station (12), and the electric pump station (12) drives the rack (1) to lift.

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