CN108049358A

CN108049358A - A kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass

Info

Publication number: CN108049358A
Application number: CN201810050192.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴凡
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-01-18
Filing date: 2018-01-18
Publication date: 2018-05-18

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of town road maintained equipments for overpass, including two ramp clear snow mobile devices, ladder Shovelling appts, propulsion device, auxiliary device and connecting plate, the front end of the ladder Shovelling appts is equipped with propulsion device, the rear end of ladder Shovelling appts is equipped with auxiliary device, ladder Shovelling appts are mounted between two ramp clear snow mobile devices, two ramp clear snow mobile devices are arranged symmetrically, and are connected between two ramp clear snow mobile devices by connecting plate.The present invention can be solved to personnel is needed to carry out clear snow to ladder and bicycle ramp by instrument during existing overline bridge ladder clear snow, during clear snow, personnel need to carry out clear snow to ground by instrument, artificial clear snow is not thorough, the residual snow that ladder leaves, which freezes, causes passing passerby falls down to trigger the problems such as security risk, can realize and automation clear snow, the function of recycling discharge are carried out to overline bridge ladder and bicycle ramp.

Description

A kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass

Technical field

The present invention relates to municipal area of maintenance, more particularly to a kind of town road maintained equipments for overpass.

Background technology

Overpass is also known as people's row viaduct, is one of most common town road facility, be generally built in vehicle flowrate it is big, Above the dense location of pedestrian or intersection, square and railway, overpass only allows pedestrian by for avoiding wagon flow With conflict of stream of people's plane when intersecting, passing through for people's safety is ensured, has improved speed, reduce traffic accident, while day Setting up for bridge can reduce the vehicle and pedestrian respective stand-by period, and time cost caused by due to wait is greatly saved.In addition, Overline bridge sets up the relevant invisible cost for also greatly reducing environmental pollution caused by due to wait and thus bringing, such as ring The improvement in border and maintenance cost, still, overpass after snowing since ground is wet and slippery, pedestrian step down in easily fall down above so as to Trigger security risk, how to remove the snow becomes a great problem of town road maintenance personnel, and the present invention is provided with certainly for both sides The overpass in driving ramp, nowadays, people are all to need to carry out clear snow to ladder and bicycle ramp by instrument, and process is numerous Trivial complexity, during clear snow, personnel need to carry out clear snow to ground by instrument, and since snowfield easily skids, personnel at work may be used Initiation security risk can be fallen down from ladder, artificial clear snow is not thorough, and the residual snow that ladder leaves freezes so that passing passerby falls down Trigger security risk, people usually by shovel from snow concentration be placed on one side, expend muscle power, snow drift is not easy to melt and hinder People's is current, and process spent time is long, and labor intensity is low with efficiency greatly.

The content of the invention

It to solve the above-mentioned problems, can be with the present invention provides a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass It solves to personnel is needed to carry out clear snow to ladder and bicycle ramp by instrument during existing overline bridge ladder clear snow, process is cumbersome multiple Miscellaneous, during clear snow, personnel need to carry out clear snow to ground by instrument, and since snowfield easily skids, personnel at work may be from Initiation security risk is fallen down on ladder, artificial clear snow is not thorough, and the residual snow that ladder leaves freezes so that passing passerby falls down initiation Security risk, people usually by shovel from snow concentration be placed on one side, expend muscle power, snow drift is not easy to melt and hinder people It is current, the problems such as process spent time is long, and labor intensity is big and efficiency is low can be realized to overline bridge ladder and bicycle ramp Automation clear snow, the function of recycling discharge are carried out, automates to ladder, bicycle ramp clear snow, is operated without personnel, it is ensured that Worker safety, clear snow is thorough, will not leave residual snow, it is ensured that people go on a journey safely, automation recycling snow block, automation row From avoiding snow drift concentration and hinder people and pass through, it is short to expend the time, and is imitated with work with easy to operate, labor intensity are small The advantages that rate is high.

To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of town road for overpass is tieed up Equipment is protected, including two ramp clear snow mobile devices, ladder Shovelling appts, propulsion device, auxiliary device and connecting plate, two ramps Clear snow mobile device drives bicycle ramp uplink of the present invention on overline bridge step to walk, and two ramp clear snow mobile devices are to certainly Driving ramp carries out clear snow, and ladder Shovelling appts carry out overline bridge step clear snow, and propulsion device is aided in ladder Shovelling appts Snow pushes away, and auxiliary device carries out secondary cleaning to the step after clear snow, and the front end of the ladder Shovelling appts is equipped with propulsion Device, the rear end of ladder Shovelling appts are equipped with auxiliary device, and ladder Shovelling appts are mounted on two ramp clear snow mobile devices Between, two ramp clear snow mobile devices are arranged symmetrically, and are connected between two ramp clear snow mobile devices by connecting plate.

The ramp clear snow mobile device includes ramp snow-removing mechanism, main body mechanism, position-limit mechanism, Fu Hua mechanisms, side Sliding mechanism and sliding equipment, the upper end of ramp snow-removing mechanism are equipped with main body mechanism, and the middle inside installation of main body mechanism is limited Position mechanism, is equipped with Fu Hua mechanisms on the inside of main body mechanism, and position-limit mechanism is located in Fu Hua mechanisms, and the upper end of main body mechanism is pacified Equipped with sliding equipment, side-slipping mechanism is installed on the outside of main body mechanism, two ramp snow-removing mechanisms drive the present invention to walk, two Ramp snow-removing mechanism carries out clear snow on bicycle ramp, and position-limit mechanism carries out /V to ramp clear snow mobile device, when being not required to When wanting /V, Fu Hua mechanisms auxiliary ramp clear snow mobile device after overregulating is slided on handrail, side-slipping mechanism and cunning Motivation structure carries out handrail auxiliary slip, and ramp snow-removing mechanism carries out automation clear snow to bicycle ramp, shovel from snow pass through The heating and melting Cheng Shui of heating frame is discharged into existing sewer, and automation recycling snow block, automation is discharged to, and avoids snow drift collection In hinder people and pass through, two ramp clear snow mobile devices drive the present invention to carry out mobile and /V, are operated without personnel, really Personnel safety is protected, easy to operate, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

The ladder Shovelling appts include adjusting mechanism, two mechanisms of snow scraper mechanism, one mechanism of cutting and cutting, adjust machine Structure is mounted between two ramp clear snow mobile devices, and the lower end of adjusting mechanism is equipped with snow scraper mechanism, symmetrical on snow scraper mechanism One mechanism of cutting is installed, two mechanisms of cutting are symmetrically installed on snow scraper mechanism, and cuts a mechanism and is located at two mechanisms of cutting Inside, adjusting mechanism drive snow scraper mechanism to carry out clear snow processing to step, what one mechanism of cutting came in shovel with cutting two mechanisms It avenges block and carries out transverse cuts, ladder Shovelling appts carry out the snow on ladder automation and root out and discharge, operated without personnel, really Worker safety is protected, snow scraper mechanism, one mechanism of cutting cooperate with two mechanisms of cutting facilitates thawing frame by snow block chopping It is heated into water, automation recycling snow block, automation is discharged to, and is avoided snow drift concentration and is hindered people and passes through, easy to operate, is expended It is short, labor intensity is reduced, is improved work efficiency.

The propulsion device include L-type side arm, two front air cylinders, foreboard, two steady electronic sliding blocks, two auxiliary sliding blocks, Two L-type supports, push plates and slot is pushed away, L-type side arm is mounted on the front end of ladder Shovelling appts, and the lower end of L-type side arm is equipped with two A front air cylinder, the top of front air cylinder are mounted on by flange on foreboard, and there are two steady electronic sliding block, steady electricity for the lower end installation of foreboard Auxiliary sliding block is provided on movable slider, L-type support on auxiliary sliding block is installed, is connected between two L-type supports by push plate, in push plate It is evenly arranged with and pushes away slot, the width for pushing away slot is more than the thickness of perpendicular cutter, and it is corresponding with perpendicular cutter to push away slot, two front air cylinders drives Foreboard drops to suitable position, and two steady electronic sliding blocks drive push plate to move backward so that push plate is on ladder Shovelling appts Snow block is pushed back away from, and propulsion device to the snow block in ladder Shovelling appts promote to be recovered more easily so that avenging block, is grasped Make simply, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

The auxiliary device includes lifting moving mechanism and multi-functional mechanism, and lifting moving mechanism is mounted on ladder clear snow The rear end of device, the lower end of lifting moving mechanism are equipped with multi-functional mechanism, and lifting moving mechanism drives multi-functional mechanism to shovel Step after snow carries out secondary cleaning and drying, and auxiliary device from the cascaded surface after snow repeatedly clean and dry to shovel, really Protecting cascaded surface will not freeze, and clear snow is thorough, it is ensured that and people go on a journey safely, easy to operate, and consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, It improves work efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the ramp snow-removing mechanism includes L-type chassis, L-type side frame, consolidates Motor, auxiliary shaft, turn claw-plate, rotaring cylinder, four jockey pulleys, clear snow frame, angle cylinder, heating frame and water pipe, L-type chassis at flap Uniformly installation there are four jockey pulley, is equipped with L-type side frame on the inside of L-type chassis, is pacified on the side wall of L-type chassis by pedestal for lower end Equipped with solid motor, Gu the output shaft of motor is connected by shaft coupling with auxiliary shaft, the inner end of auxiliary shaft is mounted on L-type by bearing On side frame, auxiliary shaft is circumferentially uniformly equipped with flap along it, is equipped with rotaring cylinder by axis pin on flap, the top of rotaring cylinder leads to It crosses axis pin and is mounted on and turn on claw-plate, turn claw-plate and be mounted on by hinge on flap, the front end of L-type chassis is equipped with angle by axis pin Cylinder is spent, the top of angle cylinder is mounted on by axis pin on clear snow frame, and clear snow frame is mounted on by hinge on L-type chassis, L-type The rear end of chassis is equipped with heating frame, and the rear end of heating frame is equipped with water pipe, and ramp snow-removing mechanism is walked at bicycle ramp, Angle cylinder drives clear snow frame to carry out angular adjustment the front end of clear snow frame is close in ramp surface, during walking, shovel from snow Block enters after clear snow frame on L-type chassis, Gu motor drives flap to be rotated forward, rotaring cylinder band turn claw-plate carries out angle tune Section, rotation turn claw-plate will convey the snow block come in carry out chopping ensure to avenge block can be easier into heating frame, heating Snow is melted into water by frame, and water is discharged by water pipe in existing sewer, and ramp snow-removing mechanism carries out bicycle ramp automatic Change clear snow, shovel from snow be discharged by the heating and melting Cheng Shui of heating frame in existing sewer, automation recycling snow block, automatically Change is discharged to, and is avoided snow drift concentration and is hindered people and pass through, and expends short, is reduced labor intensity, is improved work efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the main body mechanism includes expansion plate, telescopic cylinder and circular arc Frame, expansion plate are mounted on the snow-removing mechanism of ramp, and the upper end of expansion plate is provided with rectangular channel, and the upper end of expansion plate is mounted on circle In arc frame, and the upper end of circular arc frame is provided with lifting groove, and square groove is provided on the outside of circular arc frame, and the lower end of expansion plate, which is equipped with, stretches Contracting cylinder, the top of telescopic cylinder are mounted on the upper end of expansion plate by flange, and according to the height of overline bridge handrail, main body mechanism leads to Height is crossed to adjust so that circular arc frame reduces labor intensity, improve work efficiency higher than handrail upper end.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the position-limit mechanism include even cylinder, lifter plate, solid sliding slot, Horizontal cylinder, square column, two arc pawls, rubber block, long slab and two auxiliary cylinders connect cylinder and are mounted on main body mechanism, connect cylinder Top is mounted on by flange on lifter plate, and straight slot is provided on lifter plate, and lifter plate is located in rectangular channel, and lifter plate passes through The mode being slidably matched is connected with solid sliding slot, Gu sliding slot is symmetrically mounted in rectangular channel, horizontal cylinder, horizontal gas are equipped on lifter plate The top of cylinder is mounted on by flange on square column, and square column is connected by way of being slidably matched with straight slot, the outer end installation of square column On long slab, by axis pin installation there are two auxiliary cylinder on long slab, and two auxiliary cylinders correspond to arrangement, and the top of auxiliary cylinder passes through Axis pin is mounted on arc pawl, and arc pawl is mounted on by axis pin on long slab, and when the present invention needs /V in situ, even cylinder drives Lifter plate is elevated to suitable position, and horizontal cylinder drives square column mobile outward so that long slab is close to upright bar, two auxiliary cylinder bands It moves two arc pawls move toward one another so that two arc claw clip posture in standing (qigong) bars, rubber block increase frictional force, automation /V expends It is short, labor intensity is reduced, is improved work efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sliding equipment includes master cylinder, pedestal, arc frame, two It is a to plate, micro machine, micro- shaft, upper roller, the micro- frame of L-type, micro- telescopic rod, spring and micro- pulley, master cylinder is mounted on main body machine The upper end of structure, the top of master cylinder is mounted on by flange on pedestal, and pedestal is located in lifting groove, and the lower end of pedestal is mounted on On arc frame, and hole slot is symmetrically arranged on arc frame, the installation of the middle part of arc frame there are two to plate, inside to passing through on plate Floor installation has micro machine, and the output shaft of micro machine is connected by shaft coupling with micro- shaft, and the outer end of micro- shaft is pacified by bearing Mounted in outside on plate, being equipped with upper roller in micro- shaft, the upper end of arc frame is symmetrically installed with the micro- frame of L-type, on the micro- frame of L-type Micro- telescopic rod is installed, the top of micro- telescopic rod is mounted on micro- pulley, and micro- telescopic rod is located in hole slot, and spring is mounted on arc Between shape frame and micro- pulley, master cylinder drives pedestal to drop to suitable position so that upper roller is close on handrail, micro machine Upper roller is driven to be rotated, according to actual conditions, micro- pulley is close under the auxiliary of micro- telescopic rod and spring on armrest surface, Sliding equipment auxiliary ramp clear snow mobile device is slided on armrest surface, is reduced labor intensity, is improved work efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the Fu Hua mechanisms include two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks, two shiftings Motion block, two long cylinders, slide plate and auxiliary pulley, two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks are mounted on main body mechanism, are set on auxiliary electronic sliding block There is movable block, long cylinder is installed, the top of long cylinder is mounted on by flange on slide plate, and is uniformly set on slide plate on movable block Sliding groove is equipped with, sliding groove is interior to be equipped with auxiliary pulley by axis pin, and when /V is not required in the present invention, two long cylinder, which drives, to be slided Plate is elevated to suitable position, and two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks drive slide plates are moved to the inside of position-limit mechanism, and auxiliary pulley plays auxiliary The effect of slip, when needing /V, two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks drive slide plates are moved to the lower section of position-limit mechanism, two long cylinders Slide plate is driven, which to be elevated to suitable position, ensures that Fu Hua mechanisms do not interfere with the work of position-limit mechanism, the automation of Fu Hua mechanisms Adjusting avoids position-limit mechanism and mutually rubs with upright bar when not working, and extends the service life of position-limit mechanism, expends short, reduction Labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the side-slipping mechanism includes side cylinder, T-shaped frame and side wheel, Side cylinder is mounted on main body mechanism, and the top of side cylinder is mounted on by flange on T-shaped frame, and T-shaped frame is located in square groove, T The inside of type frame is uniformly equipped with side wheel, and it is mobile so that side wheel is close to that side cylinder drives the side wheel on T-shaped frame to carry out On armrest surface, side-slipping mechanism auxiliary ramp clear snow mobile device is slided on armrest surface, is reduced labor intensity, is improved work Efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes two solid electronic sliding blocks, two shiftings Dynamic frame, rotating motor, main shaft, mainboard and two straight cylinders, Gu electronic sliding block is mounted on the inside of ramp clear snow mobile device, and two A solid electronic sliding block is arranged symmetrically, Gu being provided with movable frame on electronic sliding block, is had in the movable frame on right side by floor installation and is turned Motor, the output shaft of rotating motor are connected by shaft coupling with main shaft, and the left end of main shaft is mounted on by bearing on the movable frame of left side, Mainboard is installed, there are two straight cylinder, the top of two straight cylinders is mounted on shovel by flange for the lower end installation of mainboard on main shaft It avenges in mechanism, adjusting mechanism drive mainboard is lifted and rotary motion, two straight cylinders drive snow scraper mechanisms to be elevated to work Position, automation adjust, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the snow scraper mechanism includes convex frame, even sliding slot, even sliding block, U Type shovel, switchboard, switching cylinder, perpendicular cutter, thawing frame, discharge pipe and drive cylinder, convex frame are mounted under adjusting mechanism End, and being symmetrically arranged on convex frame to slot, the lower end of convex frame is symmetrically installed with even sliding slot, and even sliding slot is by being slidably matched Mode is connected with even sliding block, and even sliding block is symmetrically mounted on U-shaped shovel, and it is from front to back gradually to be inclined upwardly that the front end of U-shaped shovel, which is, Structure, the left side bottom of U-shaped shovel is equipped with switching cylinder by axis pin, and the top of switching cylinder is mounted on switch by axis pin On plate, switchboard is mounted on by axis pin between the two side of U-shaped shovel, and perpendicular cutter is evenly arranged on the bottom of U-shaped shovel, and perpendicular Transverse groove is provided on cutter, cylinder of taking offence is provided in the middle part of convex frame, the top of cylinder is driven to be mounted on by flange and is melted Change on frame, and the rear end for melting frame is provided with emissions groove, the rear end for melting frame is equipped with discharge pipe, and discharge pipe is opposite with emissions groove Should, melt the rear end that frame is mounted on U-shaped shovel, adjusting mechanism drives snow scraper mechanism to adjust to the ladder front end for needing clear snow, drives U-shaped shovel is driven to move forward for cylinder so that snow block is shoveled in U-shaped shovel, and under the action of external force, part snow becomes solid Block is avenged, perpendicular cutter plays the role of cutting snow block, and one mechanism of cutting carries out secondary cut, switch with two mechanisms of cutting to snow block Cylinder drives switchboard to carry out angular adjustment, and propulsion device, which will be avenged block and is pushed to, melts in frame, melts frame by block is avenged and is dissolved in water, avenges Water is discharged by discharge pipe in existing sewer, snow scraper mechanism by snow carry out automation shovel from recycling, snow scraper mechanism cuts It cuts a mechanism and two mechanisms of cutting cooperates to avenge block and shred and thawing frame is facilitated to be heated into water, block is avenged in automation recycling, automatically Change is discharged to, and is avoided snow drift concentration and is hindered people and pass through, easy to operate, expends short, is reduced labor intensity, is improved work Efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one mechanism of cutting and two mechanisms of cutting are structure, size Consistent same mechanism, one mechanism of cutting include L-type cutting frame, steady cylinder, L-type end-rack, pendulum cylinder, laterally pendulum knife and Two risers, L-type cutting frame are mounted on convex frame, steady cylinder are uniformly equipped on L-type cutting frame, the top of steady cylinder passes through flange In L-type end-rack, pendulum cylinder is installed on the side wall of L-type end-rack, the top for putting cylinder is mounted on laterally pendulum by axis pin On the side wall of knife, knife is laterally put by axis pin between two risers, two risers are mounted on L-type end-rack, steady cylinder band Dynamic L-type end-rack drops to suitable position, and pendulum cylinder drives horizontal pendulum knife to carry out reciprocating cutting, cutting one to conveying the snow block come Mechanism is repeatedly shredded to conveying the snow block come, thawing frame is facilitated to be heated into water, easy to operate, consuming is short, reduces work Intensity improves work efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lifting moving mechanism include L-type after-frame, exhaust hood, after Plate, rack, gear, auxiliary motor, F type frame, cross slider and sideslip slot, L-type after-frame are mounted on the rear end of ladder Shovelling appts, L-type The lower end of after-frame is symmetrically installed with exhaust hood, and the top of exhaust hood is mounted on by flange in back plate, and is provided in back plate auxiliary Slot, the rear end of back plate are equipped with rack, and gear is engaged on rack, and gear is mounted on the output shaft of auxiliary motor, and auxiliary motor leads to Floor installation is crossed in F type frame, and the front end of F type frame is located in auxiliary slot, the lower end of F type frame is equipped with cross slider, and cross slider leads to It crosses the mode being slidably matched with sideslip slot to be connected, sideslip slot is mounted on the middle part of back plate, and exhaust hood drives back plate to be elevated to properly Position, auxiliary motor moved by the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, and auxiliary motor drives F type frame in cross slider and sideslip slot It is synchronized with the movement under auxiliary, automation is adjusted, and is reduced labor intensity, is improved work efficiency.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the multi-functional mechanism includes U-shaped shifting frame, auxiliary sliding slot, auxiliary stretches Contracting bar, row's hairbrush, U-shaped rocker, Snow cleaning brush, scavenging cylinder and baker, the U-shaped lower end moved frame and be mounted on F type frame, U-shaped shifting frame lead to It crosses the mode being slidably matched with auxiliary sliding slot to be connected, and pendulum slot is provided in the middle part of U-shaped shifting frame, auxiliary sliding slot is symmetrically mounted on back plate Lower end, the U-shaped right end for moving frame are uniformly equipped with auxiliary telescopic rod, and the top of auxiliary telescopic rod is mounted on row's hairbrush, in U-shaped shifting frame Portion is equipped with scavenging cylinder by axis pin, and the top of scavenging cylinder is mounted on by axis pin on the upper end side wall of U-shaped rocker, U-shaped rocker It being mounted on by axis pin in pendulum slot, the lower end of U-shaped rocker is uniformly equipped with Snow cleaning brush, and the U-shaped left end for moving frame is equipped with baker, U-shaped shifting frame drives row's hairbrush to clean the ladder after having shoveled snow, and it is reciprocal that scavenging cylinder drives the Snow cleaning brush on U-shaped rocker to carry out Movement, baker, which carries out the cascaded surface after sweeping away snow drying, ensures that cascaded surface will not freeze because of residual snow so that passerby falls down, more work( Energy mechanism from the cascaded surface after snow repeatedly clean and drying to shoveling, it is ensured that cascaded surface will not freeze, and clear snow is thorough, it is ensured that People go on a journey safely, easy to operate, and consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

During work, first, the ramp snow-removing mechanism in the clear snow mobile device of ramp is started to work, the walking of ramp snow-removing mechanism At bicycle ramp, angle cylinder drives clear snow frame progress angular adjustment that the front end of clear snow frame is close in ramp surface, During walking, shovel from snow block after clear snow frame on L-type chassis, solid motor drives flap to be rotated forward, rotaring cylinder drive Turn claw-plate carry out angular adjustment, rotation turn claw-plate by convey come in snow block carry out chopping ensure avenge block can it is easier into Enter in heating frame, snow is melted into water by heating frame, and water is discharged by water pipe in existing sewer, and afterwards, main body mechanism starts Work, according to the height of overline bridge handrail, main body mechanism adjusts circular arc frame higher than handrail upper end by height, afterwards, slides Mechanism starts to work, and master cylinder drives pedestal to drop to suitable position so that upper roller is close on handrail, micro motor for driving Upper roller is rotated, and according to actual conditions, micro- pulley is close under the auxiliary of micro- telescopic rod and spring on armrest surface, it Afterwards, side-slipping mechanism is started to work, and it is mobile so that side wheel is close to armrest surface that side cylinder drives the side wheel on T-shaped frame to carry out On, afterwards, position-limit mechanism is started to work, and when the present invention needs /V in situ, even cylinder drives lifter plate to be elevated to properly Position, horizontal cylinder drives square column mobile outward so that long slab is close to upright bar, and two auxiliary cylinders drive two arc pawls to carry out phases To movement so that two arc claw clip posture in standing (qigong) bars, rubber block increase frictional force, afterwards, Fu Hua mechanisms start to work, and work as the present invention When /V is not required, two long cylinder drives slide plate to be elevated to suitable position, and two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks drive slide plate to be moved to The inside of position-limit mechanism, auxiliary pulley plays the role of auxiliary and slides, and when needing /V, two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks drive slide plate to move The lower section of position-limit mechanism is moved, two long cylinder, which drives slide plate to be elevated to suitable position, ensures that Fu Hua mechanisms do not interfere with limit The work of position mechanism, second step, the adjusting mechanism on ladder Shovelling appts are started to work, and adjusting mechanism drives mainboard to be lifted With rotary motion, two straight cylinders drive snow scraper mechanism to be elevated to operating position, and afterwards, snow scraper mechanism is started to work, and adjusts machine Structure drives snow scraper mechanism to adjust to the ladder front end for needing clear snow, drive cylinder that U-shaped shovel is driven to move forward so that snow block shovel from Into U-shaped shovel, under the action of external force, part snow becomes solid snow block, and perpendicular cutter plays the role of cutting snow block, cuts It cuts a mechanism and secondary cut is carried out to snow block with two mechanisms of cutting, switching cylinder drives switchboard to carry out angular adjustment, promotes dress It puts snow block being pushed to and melt in frame, melt frame by block is avenged and be dissolved in water, snow-broth is discharged by discharge pipe in existing sewer, Afterwards, cut a mechanism to start to work, steady cylinder drives L-type end-rack to drop to suitable position, and pendulum cylinder drives laterally pendulum knife Reciprocating cutting, the 3rd step are carried out to conveying the snow block come, propulsion device is started to work, and two front air cylinders drive foreboard to drop to conjunction Suitable position, two steady electronic sliding blocks drive push plate to move backward so that push plate carries out backward the snow block on ladder Shovelling appts It pushing away, the 4th step, the lifting moving mechanism on auxiliary device starts to work, and exhaust hood drives back plate to be elevated to suitable position, Auxiliary motor is moved by the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, and auxiliary motor drives F type frame under the auxiliary of cross slider and sideslip slot It is synchronized with the movement, afterwards, multi-functional mechanism starts to work, and U-shaped shifting frame drives row's hairbrush to clean the ladder after having shoveled snow, sweeps Cylinder drives the Snow cleaning brush on U-shaped rocker to move back and forth, and baker, which carries out the cascaded surface after sweeping away snow drying, ensures ladder Face will not cause passerby to fall down because residual snow freezes, and can realize and automation clear snow is carried out to overline bridge ladder and bicycle ramp, is returned Receive the function of discharge.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are：

1st, the present invention can be solved to needing personnel by instrument to ladder and bicycle on slope during existing overline bridge ladder clear snow Road carries out clear snow, and process very complicated, during clear snow, personnel need to carry out clear snow to ground by instrument, since snowfield is easily beaten Sliding, personnel may fall down initiation security risk from ladder at work, and artificial clear snow is not thorough, and the residual snow that ladder leaves freezes So that passing passerby falls down initiation security risk, people usually by shovel from snow concentration be placed on one side, expend muscle power, snow drift is not Easily melt and hinder the current of people, the problems such as process spent time is long, and labor intensity is big and efficiency is low can be realized pair Overline bridge ladder carries out automation clear snow, the function of recycling discharge with bicycle ramp, automates to ladder, bicycle ramp shovel Snow operates, it is ensured that worker safety, clear snow is thorough, will not leave residual snow without personnel, it is ensured that and people go on a journey safely, Automation recycling snow block, automation is discharged to, and avoids snow drift concentration and hinders people and passes through, and it is short to expend the time, and with operation Simply, the advantages that labor intensity is small high with work efficiency；

2nd, the present invention is provided with ramp clear snow mobile device, and ramp snow-removing mechanism carries out automation shovel to bicycle ramp Snow, shovel from snow be discharged by the heating and melting Cheng Shui of heating frame in existing sewer, automation recycling snow block, automation row From, it avoiding snow drift concentration and hinders people and pass through, two ramp clear snow mobile devices drive the present invention to carry out mobile and /V, It is operated without personnel, it is ensured that personnel safety, easy to operate, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency；

3rd, the present invention is provided with ladder Shovelling appts, and ladder Shovelling appts carry out the snow on ladder automation and root out and arrange It puts, is operated without personnel, it is ensured that worker safety, snow scraper mechanism, one mechanism of cutting will with cutting the mutual cooperation of two mechanisms Snow block chopping facilitates thawing frame to be heated into water, automation recycling snow block, and automation is discharged to, avoids snow drift concentration and hinder people Current, easy to operate, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency；

4th, the present invention is provided with propulsion device, and the snow block in ladder Shovelling appts promote propulsion device so that snow block It is recovered more easily, easy to operate, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency；

5th, the present invention is provided with auxiliary device, and auxiliary device carries out repeatedly cleaning and drying to shoveling from the cascaded surface after snow, Ensure that cascaded surface will not freeze, clear snow is thorough, it is ensured that people go on a journey safely, easy to operate, and consuming is short, and it is strong to reduce work Degree, improves work efficiency.

Description of the drawings

The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the first structure schematic diagram of clear snow mobile device in ramp of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the second structure diagram of clear snow mobile device in ramp of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the first structure schematic diagram between expansion plate and ladder Shovelling appts of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the second structure diagram between expansion plate and ladder Shovelling appts of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of propulsion device of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of servicing unit of the present invention；

Fig. 8 is the X of Fig. 2 of the present invention to partial enlarged view；

Fig. 9 is the Y-direction partial enlarged view of Fig. 3 of the present invention；

Figure 10 is the Z-direction partial enlarged view of Fig. 3 of the present invention；

Figure 11 is the A of Fig. 4 of the present invention to partial enlarged view；

Figure 12 is the B of Fig. 7 of the present invention to partial enlarged view.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, embodiment in the application and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.

As shown in Figures 1 to 12, to achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme：One kind is directed to people's row The town road maintained equipment of overline bridge, including two ramp clear snow mobile devices 1, ladder Shovelling appts 2, propulsion device 3, auxiliary Device 4 and connecting plate 5, two ramp clear snow mobile devices 1 drive bicycle ramp uplink of the present invention on overline bridge step to walk, and two A ramp clear snow mobile device 1 carries out bicycle ramp clear snow, and ladder Shovelling appts 2 carry out clear snow to overline bridge step, promote Device 3 aids in the snow in ladder Shovelling appts 2 to push away, and auxiliary device 4 carries out secondary cleaning, the rank to the step after clear snow The front end of terraced Shovelling appts 2 is equipped with propulsion device 3, and the rear end of ladder Shovelling appts 2 is equipped with auxiliary device 4, ladder clear snow Device 2 is mounted between two ramp clear snow mobile devices 1, and two ramp clear snow mobile devices 1 are arranged symmetrically, and two ramps It is connected between clear snow mobile device 1 by connecting plate 5.

The ramp clear snow mobile device 1 includes ramp snow-removing mechanism 11, main body mechanism 13, position-limit mechanism 14, auxiliary cunning Mechanism 17, side-slipping mechanism 18 and sliding equipment 15, the upper end of ramp snow-removing mechanism 11 are equipped with main body mechanism 13, main body mechanism 13 Middle inside installation limited position mechanism 14, the inside of main body mechanism 13 is equipped with Fu Hua mechanisms 17, and position-limit mechanism 14 is located at In Fu Hua mechanisms 17, the upper end of main body mechanism 13 is equipped with sliding equipment 15, and the outside of main body mechanism 13 is equipped with side-slipping mechanism 18, two ramp snow-removing mechanisms 11 drive walking of the present invention, and two ramp snow-removing mechanisms 11 carry out clear snow on bicycle ramp, Position-limit mechanism 14 carries out /V to ramp clear snow mobile device 1, and when /V is not required, Fu Hua mechanisms 17 aid in after overregulating Ramp clear snow mobile device 1 is slided on handrail, and side-slipping mechanism 18 and sliding equipment 15 carry out auxiliary slip, slope to handrail Road snow-removing mechanism 11 carries out automation clear snow to bicycle ramp, shovel from snow by heating frame 121 heating and melting into water arrange It is put into existing sewer, automation recycling snow block, automation is discharged to, and avoids snow drift concentration and hinders people and passes through, two Ramp clear snow mobile device 1 drives the present invention to carry out mobile and /V, is operated without personnel, it is ensured that personnel safety, operation letter Single, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

The ladder Shovelling appts 2 include adjusting mechanism 21, two mechanisms of snow scraper mechanism 22, one mechanism 24 of cutting and cutting 25, adjusting mechanism 21 is mounted between two ramp clear snow mobile devices 1, and the lower end of adjusting mechanism 21 is equipped with snow scraper mechanism 22, one mechanism 24 of cutting is symmetrically installed on snow scraper mechanism 22, two mechanisms 25 of cutting are symmetrically installed on snow scraper mechanism 22, and are cut The inside that a mechanism 24 is located at two mechanisms 25 of cutting is cut, adjusting mechanism 21 drives snow scraper mechanism 22 to carry out clear snow processing to step, It cuts a mechanism 24 and transverse cuts is carried out to the snow block that shovel is come in two mechanisms 25 of cutting, ladder Shovelling appts 2 are on ladder Snow carries out automation and roots out and discharge, and is operated without personnel, it is ensured that worker safety, snow scraper mechanism 22, one mechanism of cutting 24 cooperate with two mechanisms 25 of cutting facilitates thawing frame 228 to be heated into water, automation recycling snow block, automation snow block chopping It is discharged to, avoids snow drift concentration and hinder people and pass through, it is easy to operate, it expends short, reduces labor intensity, improve work effect Rate.

The propulsion device 3 includes 31, two front air cylinders 32 of L-type side arm, the steady electronic sliding block 34, two of foreboard 33, two A auxiliary sliding block 35, two L-type supports 36, push plates 38 and slot 39 is pushed away, L-type side arm 31 is mounted on the front end of ladder Shovelling appts 2, L The lower end of type side arm 31 is installed there are two front air cylinder 32, and the top of front air cylinder 32 is mounted on by flange on foreboard 33, foreboard 33 Lower end installation there are two steady electronic sliding block 34, be provided with auxiliary sliding block 35 on steady electronic sliding block 34, L-type be installed on auxiliary sliding block 35 Stent 36 is connected between two L-type supports 36 by push plate 38, is evenly arranged in push plate 38 and pushes away slot 39, push away the width of slot 39 More than the thickness of perpendicular cutter 227, and it is corresponding with perpendicular cutter 227 to push away slot 39, and two front air cylinders 32 drive foreboards 33 to drop to conjunction Suitable position, two steady electronic sliding blocks 34 drive push plate 38 to move backward so that push plate 38 is to the snow block on ladder Shovelling appts 2 It is pushed back away from, propulsion device 3 to the snow block in ladder Shovelling appts 2 promote to be recovered more easily so that avenging block, is operated Simply, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

The auxiliary device 4 includes lifting moving mechanism 41 and multi-functional mechanism 42, and lifting moving mechanism 41 is mounted on The rear end of ladder Shovelling appts 2, the lower end of lifting moving mechanism 41 are equipped with multi-functional mechanism 42, and lifting moving mechanism 41 drives Multi-functional mechanism 42 carries out the step after clear snow secondary cleaning and drying, and auxiliary device 4 is carried out to shoveling from the cascaded surface after snow It repeatedly cleans and dries, it is ensured that cascaded surface will not freeze, and clear snow is thorough, it is ensured that people go on a journey safely, easy to operate, expend It is short, labor intensity is reduced, is improved work efficiency.

The ramp snow-removing mechanism 11 includes L-type chassis 111, L-type side frame 112, consolidates motor 113, auxiliary shaft 114, turns Plate 115 turns claw-plate 116,117, four jockey pulleys 118 of rotaring cylinder, clear snow frame 119, angle cylinder 120, heating frame 121 and water pipe 122, uniformly there are four jockey pulley 118, the inside of L-type chassis 111 is equipped with L-type side frame 112, L for installation for the lower end of L-type chassis 111 There is solid motor 113 by floor installation on the side wall of type chassis 111, Gu the output shaft of motor 113 passes through shaft coupling and auxiliary shaft 114 are connected, and the inner end of auxiliary shaft 114 is mounted on by bearing on L-type side frame 112, and auxiliary shaft 114 is circumferentially uniformly equipped with along it Flap 115 is equipped with rotaring cylinder 117 on flap 115 by axis pin, and the top of rotaring cylinder 117 is mounted on by axis pin turns claw-plate On 116, turn claw-plate 116 and be mounted on by hinge on flap 115, angled cylinder is installed in the front end of L-type chassis 111 by axis pin 120, the top of angle cylinder 120 is mounted on by axis pin on clear snow frame 119, and clear snow frame 119 is mounted on L-type chassis by hinge On 111, the rear end of L-type chassis 111 is equipped with heating frame 121, and the rear end of heating frame 121 is equipped with water pipe 122, ramp snow breaker Structure 11 is walked at bicycle ramp, before angle cylinder 120 drives 119 progress angular adjustment of clear snow frame to cause clear snow frame 119 End is close in ramp surface, during walking, shovel from snow block after clear snow frame 119 on L-type chassis 111, Gu 113 band of motor Turn plate 115 is rotated forward, rotaring cylinder 117 with turn claw-plate 116 carry out angular adjustment, rotation turn claw-plate 116 will convey into The snow block come, which carries out chopping, ensures that avenging block easier can enter in heating frame 121, and snow is melted into water by heating frame 121, and water leads to Water pipe 122 is crossed to be discharged into existing sewer, ramp snow-removing mechanism 11 carries out automation clear snow to bicycle ramp, shovel from Snow is discharged by the heating and melting Cheng Shui of heating frame 121 in existing sewer, and automation recycling snow block, automation is discharged to, keeps away Snow drift concentration is exempted to hinder people and pass through, has expended short, reduced labor intensity, improve work efficiency.

The main body mechanism 13 includes expansion plate 131, telescopic cylinder 132 and circular arc frame 133, and expansion plate 131 is mounted on On ramp snow-removing mechanism 11, and the upper end of expansion plate 131 is provided with rectangular channel, and the upper end of expansion plate 131 is mounted on circular arc frame 133 On, and the upper end of circular arc frame 133 is provided with lifting groove, the outside of circular arc frame 133 is provided with square groove, the lower end peace of expansion plate 131 Equipped with telescopic cylinder 132, the top of telescopic cylinder 132 is mounted on the upper end of expansion plate 131 by flange, according to overline bridge handrail Highly, main body mechanism 13 adjusts circular arc frame 133 higher than handrail upper end by height, reduces labor intensity, improves work Make efficiency.

The position-limit mechanism 14 include even cylinder 141, lifter plate 142, solid sliding slot 143, horizontal cylinder 144, square column 145, Two arc pawls 146, rubber block 147, long slab 148 and two auxiliary cylinders 149 connect cylinder 141 and are mounted on main body mechanism 13, even gas The top of cylinder 141 is mounted on by flange on lifter plate 142, straight slot is provided on lifter plate 142, and lifter plate 142 is located at square In shape slot, lifter plate 142 is connected by way of being slidably matched with solid sliding slot 143, Gu sliding slot 143 is symmetrically mounted on rectangular channel It is interior, horizontal cylinder 144 is installed, the top of horizontal cylinder 144 is mounted on by flange on square column 145, square column 145 on lifter plate 142 It is connected by way of being slidably matched with straight slot, the outer end of square column 145 is mounted on long slab 148, is pacified on long slab 148 by axis pin Dress is there are two auxiliary cylinder 149, and two auxiliary cylinders 149 correspond to arrangement, and the top of auxiliary cylinder 149 is mounted on arc pawl by axis pin On 146, arc pawl 146 is mounted on by axis pin on long slab 148, and when the present invention needs /V in situ, even cylinder 141, which drives, rises Drop plate 142 is elevated to suitable position, and horizontal cylinder 144 drives square column 145 mobile outward so that long slab 148 is close to upright bar, and two A auxiliary cylinder 149 drives two arc pawls 146 move toward one another so that two arc pawls 146 clamp upright bar, and rubber block 147 increases Frictional force automates /V, and consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

The sliding equipment 15 includes master cylinder 151, pedestal 152, arc frame 153, two to plate 154, micro machine 155th, the micro- frame 158 of micro- shaft 156, upper roller 157, L-type, micro- telescopic rod 159, spring 160 and micro- pulley 161, master cylinder 151 are pacified Mounted in the upper end of main body mechanism 13, the top of master cylinder 151 is mounted on by flange on pedestal 152, and pedestal 152 is located at lifting In slot, the lower end of pedestal 152 is mounted on arc frame 153, and hole slot is symmetrically arranged on arc frame 153, in arc frame 153 Portion's installation there are two to plate 154, inside to having micro machine 155, the output shaft of micro machine 155 by floor installation on plate 154 Be connected by shaft coupling with micro- shaft 156, the outer end of micro- shaft 156 by bearing be mounted on outside on plate 154, micro- shaft Upper roller 157 is installed, the upper end of arc frame 153 is symmetrically installed with the micro- frame 158 of L-type, is equipped on the micro- frame 158 of L-type micro- on 156 Telescopic rod 159, the top of micro- telescopic rod 159 is mounted on micro- pulley 161, and micro- telescopic rod 159 is located in hole slot, spring 160 Between arc frame 153 and micro- pulley 161, the drive pedestal 152 of master cylinder 151 drops to suitable position and causes upper roller 157 are close on handrail, and micro machine 155 drives upper roller 157 to be rotated, and according to actual conditions, micro- pulley 161 contracts in micro stretching Bar 159 under the auxiliary of spring 160 with being close on armrest surface, and 15 auxiliary ramp clear snow mobile device 1 of sliding equipment is in armrest surface Upper slip, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

The Fu Hua mechanisms 17 include two long cylinders 173 of the auxiliary electronic movable block 172, two of sliding block 171, two, slide Plate 174 and auxiliary pulley 175, two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks 171 are mounted on main body mechanism 13, and shifting is provided on auxiliary electronic sliding block 171 Motion block 172 is equipped with long cylinder 173 on movable block 172, and the top of long cylinder 173 is mounted on by flange on slide plate 174, and Sliding groove is evenly arranged on slide plate 174, sliding groove is interior to be equipped with auxiliary pulley 175 by axis pin, when /V is not required in the present invention When, two long cylinder 173 drives slide plate 174 to be elevated to suitable position, and two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks 171 drive slide plate 174 to move To the inside of position-limit mechanism 14, auxiliary pulley 175 plays the role of auxiliary and slides, when needing /V, two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks 171 Slide plate 174 is driven to be moved to the lower section of position-limit mechanism 14, it is true that two long cylinder 173 drives slide plate 174 to be elevated to suitable position Bao Fuhua mechanisms 17 do not interfere with the work of position-limit mechanism 14, and the automation adjusting of Fu Hua mechanisms 17 avoids position-limit mechanism 14 It mutually rubs with upright bar when not working, extends the service life of position-limit mechanism 14, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves Work efficiency.

The side-slipping mechanism 18 includes side cylinder 181, T-shaped frame 182 and side wheel 183, and side cylinder 181 is mounted on main body In mechanism 13, the top of side cylinder 181 is mounted on by flange on T-shaped frame 182, and T-shaped frame 182 is located in square groove, T-shaped frame 182 inside is uniformly equipped with side wheel 183, and it is mobile so that side that side cylinder 181 drives the side wheel 183 on T-shaped frame 182 to carry out Idler wheel 183 is close on armrest surface, and 18 auxiliary ramp clear snow mobile device 1 of side-slipping mechanism is slided on armrest surface, reduces labor Fatigue resistance improves work efficiency.

The adjusting mechanism 21 includes two solid electronic sliding block 211, two movable frames 212, rotating motor 213, main shafts 214th, mainboard 215 and two straight cylinders 216, Gu electronic sliding block 211 is mounted on the inside of ramp clear snow mobile device 1, and two Gu electronic sliding block 211 is arranged symmetrically, Gu being provided with movable frame 212 on electronic sliding block 211, pass through bottom in the movable frame 212 on right side Seat is equipped with rotating motor 213, and the output shaft of rotating motor 213 is connected by shaft coupling with main shaft 214, and the left end of main shaft 214 passes through Bearing is mounted on left side movable frame 212, mainboard 215 is equipped on main shaft 214, there are two straight gas for the lower end installation of mainboard 215 Cylinder 216, the top of two straight cylinders 216 are mounted on by flange on snow scraper mechanism 22, and adjusting mechanism 21 drives mainboard 215 to carry out Lifting and rotary motion, two straight cylinders 216 drive snow scraper mechanism 22 to be elevated to operating position, and automation is adjusted, and reduces labor Fatigue resistance improves work efficiency.

The snow scraper mechanism 22 include convex frame 221, even sliding slot 222, even sliding block 223, it is U-shaped shovel 224, switchboard 225, Switching cylinder 226, perpendicular cutter 227 melt frame 228, discharge pipe 229 and drive cylinder 230, and convex frame 221 is mounted on adjusting machine The lower end of structure 21, and be symmetrically arranged on convex frame 221 to slot, the lower end of convex frame 221 is symmetrically installed with even sliding slot 222, even Sliding slot 222 is connected by way of being slidably matched with even sliding block 223, and even sliding block 223 is symmetrically mounted on U-shaped shovel 224, and U-shaped shovel To be gradual acclivitous structure from front to back, the left side bottom of U-shaped shovel 224 is equipped with switch by axis pin for 224 front end Cylinder 226, the top of switching cylinder 226 are mounted on by axis pin on switchboard 225, and switchboard 225 is mounted on U-shaped by axis pin Between the two side of shovel 224, perpendicular cutter 227 is evenly arranged on the bottom of U-shaped shovel 224, and transverse direction is provided on perpendicular cutter 227 Slot, the middle part of convex frame 221 are provided with cylinder 230 of taking offence, and the top of cylinder 230 is driven to be mounted on by flange and melts frame 228 On, and the rear end for melting frame 228 is provided with emissions groove, the rear end for melting frame 228 is equipped with discharge pipe 229, and discharge pipe 229 and row Slot is corresponding, melts the rear end that frame 228 is mounted on U-shaped shovel 224, and adjusting mechanism 21 drives snow scraper mechanism 22 to adjust to needing clear snow Ladder front end, drive cylinder 230 drive it is U-shaped shovel 224 move forward so that snow block shovel to it is U-shaped shovel 224 in, due to external force Under effect, part snow becomes solid snow block, and perpendicular cutter 227 plays the role of cutting snow block, one mechanism 24 of cutting and cutting Two mechanisms 25 carry out snow block secondary cut, and switching cylinder 226 drives switchboard 225 to carry out angular adjustment, and propulsion device 3 will be avenged Block, which is pushed to, to be melted in frame 228, is melted frame 228 by block is avenged and is dissolved in water, snow-broth is discharged into existing sewer by discharge pipe 229 In, snow scraper mechanism 22 by snow carry out automation shovel from recycling, snow scraper mechanism 22, one mechanism 24 of cutting are with cutting two mechanisms 25 phase Mutually snow block chopping is facilitated thawing frame 228 to be heated into water, automation recycling snow block by cooperation, and automation is discharged to, and avoids snow drift collection In hinder people and pass through, it is easy to operate, expend short, reduce labor intensity, improve work efficiency.

One mechanism 24 of cutting and the same mechanism that two mechanisms 25 of cutting are structure, size is consistent, described cuts Cutting a mechanism 24 includes L-type cutting frame 241, steady cylinder 242, L-type end-rack 243, laterally pendulum cylinder 244, pendulum knife 245 and two risers 246, L-type cutting frame 241 is mounted on convex frame 221, and steady cylinder 242, the top of steady cylinder 242 are uniformly equipped on L-type cutting frame 241 End is mounted on by flange in L-type end-rack 243, and pendulum cylinder 244 is equipped on the side wall of L-type end-rack 243, puts the top of cylinder 244 Knife 245 on the laterally side wall of pendulum knife 245, is laterally put by axis pin between two risers 246 in end by axis pin, Two risers 246 are mounted on L-type end-rack 243, and steady cylinder 242 drives L-type end-rack 243 to drop to suitable position, puts cylinder 244 It drives and laterally puts knife 245 to conveying the snow block come progress reciprocating cutting, one mechanism 24 of cutting is multiple to conveying the snow block come progress Chopping facilitates thawing frame 228 to be heated into water, and easy to operate, consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

The lifting moving mechanism 41 include L-type after-frame 411, exhaust hood 412, back plate 413, rack 414, gear 415, Auxiliary motor 416, F type frame 417, cross slider 418 and sideslip slot 419, L-type after-frame 411 are mounted on the rear end of ladder Shovelling appts 2, L The lower end of type after-frame 411 is symmetrically installed with exhaust hood 412, and the top of exhaust hood 412 is mounted on by flange in back plate 413, and Auxiliary slot is provided in back plate 413, the rear end of back plate 413 is equipped with rack 414, gear 415, gear 415 are engaged on rack 414 On the output shaft of auxiliary motor 416, auxiliary motor 416 by floor installation in F type frame 417, and the front end of F type frame 417 In auxiliary slot, the lower end of F type frame 417 is equipped with cross slider 418, cross slider 418 by way of being slidably matched with sideslip slot 419 are connected, and sideslip slot 419 is mounted on the middle part of back plate 413, and exhaust hood 412 drives back plate 413 to be elevated to suitable position, auxiliary Motor 416 is moved by the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, and auxiliary motor 416 drives F type frame 417 in cross slider 418 and sideslip It is synchronized with the movement under the auxiliary of slot 419, automation is adjusted, and is reduced labor intensity, is improved work efficiency.

The multi-functional mechanism 42 includes U-shaped shifting frame 421, auxiliary sliding slot 428, auxiliary telescopic rod 422, row's hairbrush 423, U-shaped Rocker 424, Snow cleaning brush 425, scavenging cylinder 426 and baker 427, the U-shaped lower end moved frame 421 and be mounted on F type frame 417, U-shaped shifting frame 421 are connected by way of being slidably matched with auxiliary sliding slot 428, and the U-shaped middle part for moving frame 421 is provided with pendulum slot, and auxiliary sliding slot 428 is right Claim mounted on the lower end of back plate 413, the U-shaped right end for moving frame 421 is uniformly equipped with auxiliary telescopic rod 422, the top of auxiliary telescopic rod 422 On row's hairbrush 423, the U-shaped middle part for moving frame 421 is equipped with scavenging cylinder 426 by axis pin, and the top of scavenging cylinder 426 passes through Axis pin is mounted on the upper end side wall of U-shaped rocker 424, and U-shaped rocker 424 is mounted on by axis pin in pendulum slot, U-shaped rocker 424 Lower end is uniformly equipped with Snow cleaning brush 425, and the U-shaped left end for moving frame 421 is equipped with baker 427, and U-shaped shifting frame 421 drives row's hairbrush 423 pairs of ladders shoveled after snow clean, and scavenging cylinder 426 drives the Snow cleaning brush 425 on U-shaped rocker 424 to move back and forth, Baker 427, which carries out the cascaded surface after sweeping away snow drying, ensures that cascaded surface will not freeze because of residual snow so that passerby falls down, multi-functional Mechanism 42 from the cascaded surface after snow repeatedly clean and drying to shoveling, it is ensured that cascaded surface will not freeze, and clear snow is thorough, it is ensured that People go on a journey safely, easy to operate, and consuming is short, reduces labor intensity, improves work efficiency.

During work, first, the ramp snow-removing mechanism 11 in ramp clear snow mobile device 1 is started to work, ramp snow-removing mechanism At bicycle ramp, angle cylinder 120 drives clear snow frame 119 to carry out the front end that angular adjustment causes clear snow frame 119 for 11 walkings Be close in ramp surface, during walking, shovel from snow block after clear snow frame 119 on L-type chassis 111, Gu motor 113 drives Flap 115 is rotated forward, and rotaring cylinder 117 carries out angular adjustment with turn claw-plate 116, and the claw-plate 116 that turns of rotation will convey Snow block carry out that chopping ensures to avenge block can be easier into heating frame 121, snow is melted into water by heating frame 121, and water passes through Water pipe 122 is discharged into existing sewer, and afterwards, main body mechanism 13 is started to work, according to the height of overline bridge handrail, main body machine Structure 13 adjusts circular arc frame 133 higher than handrail upper end by height, and afterwards, sliding equipment 15 is started to work, 151 band of master cylinder Dynamic pedestal 152 drops to suitable position so that upper roller 157 is close on handrail, and micro machine 155 drives upper roller 157 to carry out It rotates, according to actual conditions, micro- pulley 161 is close under the auxiliary of micro- telescopic rod 159 and spring 160 on armrest surface, afterwards, Side-slipping mechanism 18 is started to work, and side cylinder 181 drives the side wheel 183 on T-shaped frame 182 to carry out mobile so that side wheel 183 is tight It is attached on armrest surface, afterwards, position-limit mechanism 14 is started to work, and when the present invention needs /V in situ, even cylinder 141, which drives, rises Drop plate 142 is elevated to suitable position, and horizontal cylinder 144 drives square column 145 mobile outward so that long slab 148 is close to upright bar, and two A auxiliary cylinder 149 drives two arc pawls 146 move toward one another so that two arc pawls 146 clamp upright bar, and rubber block 147 increases Frictional force, afterwards, Fu Hua mechanisms 17 start to work, and when /V is not required in the present invention, two long cylinder 173 drives slide plate 174 Suitable position is elevated to, the two auxiliary electronic drive of sliding blocks 171 slide plates 174 are moved to the inside of position-limit mechanism 14, auxiliary pulley 175 Play the role of auxiliary to slide, when needing /V, two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks 171 drive slide plate 174 to be moved to position-limit mechanism 14 Lower section, two long cylinder 173, which drives slide plate 174 to be elevated to suitable position, ensures that Fu Hua mechanisms 17 do not interfere with position restrainer The work of structure 14, second step, the adjusting mechanism 21 on ladder Shovelling appts 2 are started to work, adjusting mechanism 21 drive mainboard 215 into Row lifting and rotary motion, two straight cylinders 216 drive snow scraper mechanism 22 to be elevated to operating position, and afterwards, snow scraper mechanism 22 is opened Beginning work, adjusting mechanism 21 drive snow scraper mechanism 22 to adjust to the ladder front end for needing clear snow, cylinder 230 are driven to drive U-shaped shovel 224 forward movements are shoveled to U-shaped in 224 so that avenging block and shoveling, and under the action of external force, part, which is avenged, becomes solid snow block, perpendicular Cutter 227 plays the role of cutting snow block, and one mechanism 24 of cutting carries out secondary cut, switch with two mechanisms 25 of cutting to snow block Cylinder 226 drives switchboard 225 to carry out angular adjustment, and propulsion device 3, which will be avenged block and is pushed to, melts in frame 228, and melting frame 228 will Snow block is dissolved in water, and snow-broth is discharged by discharge pipe 229 in existing sewer, and afterwards, one mechanism 24 of cutting starts to work, surely Cylinder 242 drives L-type end-rack 243 to drop to suitable position, and pendulum cylinder 244, which drives, laterally puts knife 245 to conveying the snow block come Reciprocating cutting, the 3rd step are carried out, propulsion device 3 is started to work, and two front air cylinders 32 drive foreboard 33 to drop to suitable position, Two steady electronic sliding blocks 34 drive push plate 38 to move backward so that push plate 38 carries out to pusher the snow block on ladder Shovelling appts 2 From, the 4th step, the lifting moving mechanism 41 on auxiliary device 4 starts to work, and exhaust hood 412 drives back plate 413 to be elevated to properly Position, auxiliary motor 416 moved by the kind of drive of rack-and-pinion, and auxiliary motor 416 drives F type frame 417 in cross slider 418 under the auxiliary of sideslip slot 419 with being synchronized with the movement, and afterwards, multi-functional mechanism 42 starts to work, and U-shaped shifting frame 421 drives row's hairbrush 423 pairs of ladders shoveled after snow clean, and scavenging cylinder 426 drives the Snow cleaning brush 425 on U-shaped rocker 424 to move back and forth, Baker 427, which carries out the cascaded surface after sweeping away snow drying, ensures that cascaded surface will not freeze because of residual snow so that passerby falls down, and realizes Automation clear snow, the function of recycling discharge are carried out to overline bridge ladder and bicycle ramp, is solved to existing overline bridge ladder clear snow When personnel is needed to carry out clear snow to ladder and bicycle ramp by instrument, process very complicated, during clear snow, personnel need by Instrument carries out clear snow to ground, and since snowfield easily skids, personnel may fall down initiation security risk from ladder at work, Artificial clear snow is not thorough, and the residual snow that ladder leaves freezes so that passing passerby falls down initiation security risk, people will usually shovel from Snow concentration be placed on one side, expend muscle power, snow drift is not easy to melt and hinders the current of people, and process spent time is long, The problems such as labor intensity is big and efficiency is low, have reached purpose.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in above embodiments and description simply illustrates the present invention Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and change Into all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent It defines.

Claims

1. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass, including two ramp clear snow mobile devices (1), ladder clear snows Device (2), propulsion device (3), auxiliary device (4) and connecting plate (5), it is characterised in that：Before the ladder Shovelling appts (2) End is equipped with propulsion device (3), and the rear end of ladder Shovelling appts (2) is equipped with auxiliary device (4), ladder Shovelling appts (2) peace Between two ramp clear snow mobile devices (1), two ramp clear snow mobile devices (1) are arranged symmetrically, and two ramp shovels It is connected between snow mobile device (1) by connecting plate (5)；

The ramp clear snow mobile device (1) include ramp snow-removing mechanism (11), main body mechanism (13), position-limit mechanism (14), Fu Hua mechanisms (17), side-slipping mechanism (18) and sliding equipment (15), the upper end of ramp snow-removing mechanism (11) are equipped with main body mechanism (13), the middle inside of main body mechanism (13) installs limited position mechanism (14), and auxiliary sliding machine is equipped on the inside of main body mechanism (13) Structure (17), and position-limit mechanism (14) is located in Fu Hua mechanisms (17), the upper end of main body mechanism (13) is equipped with sliding equipment (15), Side-slipping mechanism (18) is installed on the outside of main body mechanism (13)；

The ladder Shovelling appts (2) include adjusting mechanism (21), snow scraper mechanism (22), one mechanism of cutting (24) and cutting two Mechanism (25), adjusting mechanism (21) are mounted between two ramp clear snow mobile devices (1), the lower end installation of adjusting mechanism (21) There is snow scraper mechanism (22), one mechanism of cutting (24) is symmetrically installed on snow scraper mechanism (22), snow scraper mechanism is symmetrically installed on (22) There are two mechanisms of cutting (25), and cut the inside that a mechanism (24) is located at two mechanisms of cutting (25)；

The propulsion device (3) includes L-type side arm (31), two front air cylinders (32), foreboard (33), two steady electronic sliding blocks (34), two auxiliary sliding blocks (35), two L-type supports (36), push plate (38) and slot (39) is pushed away, L-type side arm (31) is mounted on ladder The front end of Shovelling appts (2), there are two front air cylinder (32), the top of front air cylinder (32) passes through for the lower end installation of L-type side arm (31) Flange is mounted on foreboard (33), and the installation of the lower end of foreboard (33) is there are two steady electronic sliding block (34), on steady electronic sliding block (34) Auxiliary sliding block (35) is provided with, L-type support (36) on auxiliary sliding block (35) is installed, passes through push plate between two L-type supports (36) (38) it is connected, is evenly arranged in push plate (38) and pushes away slot (39), the width for pushing away slot (39) is more than the thickness of perpendicular cutter (227), and It is corresponding with perpendicular cutter (227) to push away slot (39)；

The auxiliary device (4) includes lifting moving mechanism (41) and multi-functional mechanism (42), lifting moving mechanism (41) peace Mounted in the rear end of ladder Shovelling appts (2), the lower end of lifting moving mechanism (41) is equipped with multi-functional mechanism (42).

2. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Ramp snow-removing mechanism (11) includes L-type chassis (111), L-type side frame (112), solid motor (113), auxiliary shaft (114), flap (115), claw-plate (116), rotaring cylinder (117), four jockey pulleys (118), clear snow frame (119), angle cylinder (120), heating frame are turned (121) and water pipe (122), uniformly there are four jockey pulley (118), the insides of L-type chassis (111) for installation for the lower end of L-type chassis (111) L-type side frame (112) is installed, has solid motor (113) by floor installation on the side wall of L-type chassis (111), Gu motor (113) Output shaft be connected by shaft coupling with auxiliary shaft (114), the inner end of auxiliary shaft (114) is mounted on L-type side frame by bearing (112) on, auxiliary shaft (114) is circumferentially uniformly equipped with flap (115) along it, is equipped on flap (115) by axis pin and turns gas Cylinder (117), the top of rotaring cylinder (117) is mounted on by axis pin to be turned on claw-plate (116), is turned claw-plate (116) and is installed by hinge On flap (115), angled cylinder (120), the top of angle cylinder (120) are installed in the front end of L-type chassis (111) by axis pin End is mounted on by axis pin on clear snow frame (119), and clear snow frame (119) is mounted on by hinge on L-type chassis (111), L-type chassis (111) rear end is equipped with heating frame (121), and the rear end of heating frame (121) is equipped with water pipe (122)；

The main body mechanism (13) includes expansion plate (131), telescopic cylinder (132) and circular arc frame (133), expansion plate (131) On ramp snow-removing mechanism (11), and the upper end of expansion plate (131) is provided with rectangular channel, the upper end peace of expansion plate (131) On circular arc frame (133), and the upper end of circular arc frame (133) is provided with lifting groove, the side of being provided on the outside of circular arc frame (133) Slot, the lower end of expansion plate (131) are equipped with telescopic cylinder (132), and the top of telescopic cylinder (132) is mounted on by flange stretches The upper end of plate (131).

3. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Position-limit mechanism (14) includes even cylinder (141), lifter plate (142), solid sliding slot (143), horizontal cylinder (144), square column (145), two A arc pawl (146), rubber block (147), long slab (148) and two auxiliary cylinders (149), even cylinder (141) is mounted on main body mechanism (13) on, even the top of cylinder (141) is mounted on by flange on lifter plate (142), and lifter plate is provided with straight slot on (142), And lifter plate (142) is located in rectangular channel, lifter plate (142) is connected by way of being slidably matched with solid sliding slot (143), Gu it is sliding Slot (143) is symmetrically mounted in rectangular channel, and horizontal cylinder (144) is equipped on lifter plate (142), and the top of horizontal cylinder (144) leads to Flange is crossed on square column (145), square column (145) is connected by way of being slidably matched with straight slot, the outer end of square column (145) On long slab (148), by axis pin installation there are two auxiliary cylinder (149) on long slab (148), and two auxiliary cylinders (149) Corresponding arrangement, the top of auxiliary cylinder (149) are mounted on by axis pin on arc pawl (146), and arc pawl (146) is mounted on length by axis pin On plate (148).

4. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Sliding equipment (15) include master cylinder (151), pedestal (152), arc frame (153), two to plate (154), micro machine (155), Micro- shaft (156), upper roller (157), the micro- frame of L-type (158), micro- telescopic rod (159), spring (160) and micro- pulley (161), it is main Cylinder (151) is mounted on the upper end of main body mechanism (13), and the top of master cylinder (151) is mounted on by flange on pedestal (152), And pedestal (152) is located in lifting groove, the lower end of pedestal (152) is mounted on arc frame (153), and arc frame (153) on pair Title is provided with hole slot, the middle part installation of arc frame (153) there are two to plate (154), inside to being pacified on plate (154) by pedestal Equipped with micro machine (155), the output shaft of micro machine (155) is connected by shaft coupling with micro- shaft (156), micro- shaft (156) Outer end is by bearing mounted on outside on plate (154), upper roller (157), arc frame are equipped on micro- shaft (156) (153) upper end is symmetrically installed with the micro- frame of L-type (158), and micro- telescopic rod (159), micro- telescopic rod are equipped on the micro- frame of L-type (158) (159) top is mounted on micro- pulley (161), and micro- telescopic rod (159) is located in hole slot, and spring (160) is mounted on arc Between frame (153) and micro- pulley (161).

5. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Fu Hua mechanisms (17) include two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks (171), two movable blocks (172), two long cylinder (173), slide plates (174) With auxiliary pulley (175), two auxiliary electronic sliding blocks (171) are mounted on main body mechanism (13), are provided on auxiliary electronic sliding block (171) Movable block (172) is equipped with long cylinder (173) on movable block (172), and the top of long cylinder (173) is mounted on by flange to be slided On plate (174), and sliding groove is evenly arranged on slide plate (174), auxiliary pulley (175) is equipped with by axis pin in sliding groove.

6. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Side-slipping mechanism (18) includes side cylinder (181), T-shaped frame (182) and side wheel (183), and side cylinder (181) is mounted on main body mechanism (13) on, the top of side cylinder (181) is mounted on by flange on T-shaped frame (182), and T-shaped frame (182) is located in square groove, T-shaped The inside of frame (182) is uniformly equipped with side wheel (183).

7. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Adjusting mechanism (21) includes two solid electronic sliding blocks (211), two movable frames (212), rotating motor (213), main shaft (214), masters Plate (215) and two straight cylinders (216), Gu electronic sliding block (211) is mounted on the inside of ramp clear snow mobile device (1), and two A solid electronic sliding block (211) is arranged symmetrically, Gu movable frame (212), the movable frame on right side are provided on electronic sliding block (211) (212) there is rotating motor (213) by floor installation in, the output shaft of rotating motor (213) passes through shaft coupling and main shaft (214) phase Even, the left end of main shaft (214) is mounted on by bearing on left side movable frame (212), and mainboard (215) is equipped on main shaft (214), The lower end of mainboard (215) is installed there are two straight cylinder (216), and the top of two straight cylinders (216) is mounted on clear snow by flange In mechanism (22)；

The snow scraper mechanism (22) includes convex frame (221), even sliding slot (222), even sliding block (223), U-shaped shovel (224), switch Plate (225), switching cylinder (226), perpendicular cutter (227), thawing frame (228), discharge pipe (229) and drive cylinder (230), convex Frame (221) is mounted on the lower end of adjusting mechanism (21), and is symmetrically arranged on convex frame (221) to slot, under convex frame (221) The company's of being symmetrically installed with sliding slot (222) is held, even sliding slot (222) is connected by way of being slidably matched with even sliding block (223), even sliding block (223) it is symmetrically mounted on U-shaped shovel (224), and the front end of U-shaped shovel (224) is is gradual acclivitous structure from front to back, U The left side bottom of type shovel (224) is equipped with switching cylinder (226) by axis pin, and the top of switching cylinder (226) is pacified by axis pin On switchboard (225), switchboard (225) is mounted on by axis pin between the two side of U-shaped shovel (224), U-shaped shovel (224) Bottom on be evenly arranged with perpendicular cutter (227), and transverse groove is provided on perpendicular cutter (227), the middle part peace of convex frame (221) Equipped with cylinder (230) is driven, the top of cylinder (230) is driven to be mounted on by flange and is melted on frame (228), and melts frame (228) rear end is provided with emissions groove, and the rear end for melting frame (228) is equipped with discharge pipe (229), and discharge pipe (229) and emissions groove It is corresponding, melt the rear end that frame (228) is mounted on U-shaped shovel (224).

8. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described A mechanism (24) is cut with cutting two mechanisms (25) as structure, the consistent same mechanism of size, one mechanism of cutting (24) including L-type cutting frame (241), steady cylinder (242), L-type end-rack (243), pendulum cylinder (244), horizontal pendulum knife (245) and two Riser (246), L-type cutting frame (241) are mounted on convex frame (221), and L-type cutting frame is uniformly equipped with steady cylinder on (241) (242), the top of steady cylinder (242) is mounted on by flange in L-type end-rack (243), is installed on the side wall of L-type end-rack (243) There is pendulum cylinder (244), the top of pendulum cylinder (244) is mounted on by axis pin on the laterally side wall of pendulum knife (245), laterally puts knife (245) by axis pin between two risers (246), two risers (246) are mounted on L-type end-rack (243).

9. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Lifting moving mechanism (41) includes L-type after-frame (411), exhaust hood (412), back plate (413), rack (414), gear (415), auxiliary Motor (416), F type frame (417), cross slider (418) and sideslip slot (419), L-type after-frame (411) are mounted on ladder Shovelling appts (2) rear end, the lower end of L-type after-frame (411) are symmetrically installed with exhaust hood (412), and the top of exhaust hood (412) is pacified by flange In back plate (413), and auxiliary slot is provided in back plate (413), the rear end of back plate (413) is equipped with rack (414), rack (414) gear (415) is engaged on, gear (415) is mounted on the output shaft of auxiliary motor (416), and auxiliary motor (416) passes through bottom Seat is mounted in F type frame (417), and the front end of F type frame (417) is located in auxiliary slot, and the lower end of F type frame (417) is equipped with sideslip Block (418), cross slider (418) are connected by way of being slidably matched with sideslip slot (419), and sideslip slot (419) is mounted on back plate (413) middle part.

10. a kind of town road maintained equipment for overpass according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described Multi-functional mechanism (42) include it is U-shaped shifting frame (421), auxiliary sliding slot (428), auxiliary telescopic rod (422), row hairbrush (423), U-shaped pendulum Frame (424), Snow cleaning brush (425), scavenging cylinder (426) and baker (427), U-shaped shifting frame (421) are mounted under F type frame (417) End, U-shaped shifting frame (421) are connected by way of being slidably matched with auxiliary sliding slot (428), and are provided in the middle part of U-shaped shifting frame (421) Slot is put, auxiliary sliding slot (428) is symmetrically mounted on the lower end of back plate (413), and the U-shaped right end for moving frame (421) is uniformly equipped with auxiliary flexible Bar (422), the top of auxiliary telescopic rod (422) are mounted on row's hairbrush (423), and the U-shaped middle part for moving frame (421) is installed by axis pin There is scavenging cylinder (426), the top of scavenging cylinder (426) is mounted on by axis pin on the upper end side wall of U-shaped rocker (424), U-shaped rocker (424) it is mounted on by axis pin in pendulum slot, the lower end of U-shaped rocker (424) is uniformly equipped with Snow cleaning brush (425), U-shaped shifting frame (421) left end is equipped with baker (427).