CN111470343A

CN111470343A - Rapid collecting and processing device for mud after mud-water separation

Info

Publication number: CN111470343A
Application number: CN202010144953.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董满生; 吴大帅; 孙炜; 唐飞; 金颖
Original assignee: Hefei University of Technology
Current assignee: Hefei University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-03-04
Filing date: 2020-03-04
Publication date: 2020-07-31

Abstract

The invention provides a device for quickly collecting and treating mud after mud-water separation, which comprises a mud belt conveying mechanism and a rotary disc type mud collecting mechanism, wherein the mud belt conveying mechanism is arranged on the mud belt conveying mechanism; the rotating disc type soil collecting mechanism comprises a base assembly, a rotating disc assembly, a driving assembly and a soil storage barrel; the base assembly is installed on the top end of the rotary table assembly, the driving assembly is installed on one side of the rotary table assembly, and the soil storage barrel is evenly installed on the top end of the rotary table assembly. The mud-water separated mud is conveyed into the mud storage barrel on the rotary disc type mud collecting mechanism through the mud belt conveying mechanism, the separated mud is efficiently and quickly collected and treated, the mud cannot contact the ground, the construction ground cannot be polluted, and the mud-water separating device has the characteristics of convenience, high efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Description

Rapid collecting and processing device for mud after mud-water separation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil collection, and particularly relates to a rapid soil collection and treatment device after separation of soil and water.

Background

Traditional mud-water separation processing apparatus, with the mud-water separation back, earth is direct discharges nearby subaerially near, not only causes certain pollution to ground, needs carry out manual work or mechanical clearance again moreover, and the mud heap is close to separator, and the clearance gets up and has certain degree of difficulty, neither environmental protection, also high-efficient.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the invention provides a device for quickly collecting and treating mud after mud-water separation, which comprises a mud belt conveying mechanism and a rotating disc type mud collecting mechanism, wherein the mud belt conveying mechanism is arranged on the mud belt conveying mechanism;

the rotating disc type soil collecting mechanism comprises a base assembly, a rotating disc assembly, a driving assembly and a soil storage barrel;

the base assembly is installed on the top end of the rotary table assembly, the driving assembly is installed on one side of the rotary table assembly, and the soil storage barrel is evenly installed on the top end of the rotary table assembly.

Preferably, the soil belt conveying mechanism comprises a base support, a rotating roller, a groove conveying belt and a baffle plate;

the rotary drum is uniformly installed at the top end of the base support, the groove conveyor belt is installed on the outer side of the rotary drum, and the enclosure baffle is installed on two sides of the base support.

Preferably, a first supporting leg is installed on one side of the base support, a second supporting leg is installed on two sides of the base support, and the first supporting leg is higher than the second supporting leg.

Preferably, the base support is close to first landing leg one end top is provided with earth separation soil outlet, the base support is close to second landing leg one end is installed and is connect the native board.

Preferably, the base component comprises a bearing base, a foot pad, a large rotating shaft and an alarm;

the pad foot is installed to bearing base bottom bilateral symmetry, bearing base top mid-mounting have big pivot, the bearing base is kept away from big pivot one side is installed the alarm.

Preferably, the base assembly further comprises a support member, a ring-shaped chute and a motor slot;

the support piece is installed on the lower portion of the large rotating shaft, the annular sliding groove is formed in the position, located on the outer ring of the large rotating shaft, of the top end of the base assembly, and the motor groove is formed in the position, located on one side of the annular sliding groove, of the top end of the base assembly.

Preferably, the turntable assembly comprises a toothed large turntable, a through hole, a fixed column and a gravity sensor;

the through hole is formed in the middle of the toothed large rotary table, the fixing columns are uniformly installed at the top end of the toothed large rotary table, and the gravity sensor is installed at the top end of the fixing columns.

Preferably, pulleys are uniformly installed at the bottom end of the toothed large turntable.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a small rotating shaft, a small gear and a fixed head;

the small rotating shaft is installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor, the small gear is installed in the middle of the small rotating shaft, and the fixing head is installed at the top end of the small rotating shaft.

Preferably, the soil storage barrel comprises a barrel body, a mounting groove, a vibration base, a supporting plate and a handle;

the installation groove is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the barrel body, the vibration base is installed at the bottom of the barrel body, the supporting plate is connected to one side of the top end of the barrel body, the handles are symmetrically installed on two sides of the barrel body, and a smooth material coating is smeared on the inner wall of the barrel body.

The mud-water separated mud is conveyed into the mud storage barrel on the rotary disc type mud collecting mechanism through the mud belt conveying mechanism, the separated mud is efficiently and quickly collected and treated, the mud cannot contact the ground, the construction ground cannot be polluted, and the mud-water separating device has the characteristics of convenience, high efficiency and environmental friendliness.

Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of the turntable assembly mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the base assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the turntable assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the drive assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 shows a schematic view of the soil storage barrel structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a soil belt conveying mechanism; 2. a rotating disc type soil collecting mechanism; 3. a soil separation outlet; 4. a soil receiving plate; 11. a base support; 12. rotating the drum; 13. a groove conveyor belt; 14. a surrounding baffle plate; 21. a base assembly; 22. a turntable assembly; 23. a drive assembly; 24. a soil storage barrel; 211. a load-bearing base; 212. a foot pad; 213. a large rotating shaft; 214. a support member; 215. a ring-shaped chute; 216. a motor slot; 217. an alarm; 221. a toothed large turntable; 222. a through hole; 223. fixing a column; 224. a gravity sensor; 225. a pulley; 231. a drive motor; 232. a small rotating shaft; 233. a pinion gear; 234. a fixed head; 241. a barrel body; 242. mounting grooves; 243. a boss; 244. a support plate; 245. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The invention provides a device for quickly collecting and treating mud and water separated mud, which is characterized in that the mud and water separated mud is conveyed into a soil storage barrel 24 on a turntable type mud collecting mechanism 2 through a mud belt conveying mechanism 1.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device comprises a mud belt conveying mechanism 1 and a turntable type mud collecting mechanism 2; the rotating disc type soil collecting mechanism 2 comprises a base assembly 21, a rotating disc assembly 22, a driving assembly 23 and a soil storage barrel 24; install on base subassembly 21 top carousel subassembly 22, install carousel subassembly 22 one side drive assembly 23, evenly install on carousel subassembly 22 top deposit native bucket 24.

Further, earth belt transport mechanism 1 is used for conveying earth after the mud-water separation, carousel formula earth collection mechanism 2 is used for collecting earth, make things convenient for constructor to unify the collection to the earth of collecting, base subassembly 21 is used for supporting carousel subassembly 22, drive assembly 23 with deposit native bucket 24, drive assembly 23 is used for driving carousel subassembly 22 and rotates, carousel subassembly 22 rotates and can drive and deposit native bucket 24 and rotate, make and deposit native bucket 24 circulation alternation work, earth belt transport mechanism 1 advances to deposit native bucket 24 with earth transmission, when last one of carousel subassembly 22 deposits native bucket 24 and collects when full, drive assembly 23 drives carousel subassembly 22, it collects to trade adjacent empty native bucket 24 of depositing of mutually, circulation collection earth in proper order, it can to handle to fill up the native bucket 24 of depositing of earth at last.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the soil belt conveying mechanism 1 comprises a base support 11, a rotating drum 12, a groove conveyor belt 13 and a baffle plate 14; the rotary drum 12 is uniformly installed on the top end of the base support 11, the groove conveyor belt 13 is installed on the outer side of the rotary drum 12, and the enclosure baffle 14 is installed on two sides of the base support 11.

Wherein, first landing leg is installed to 11 one sides of base support, the second landing leg is installed to 11 both sides of base support, first landing leg is higher than the second landing leg, because first landing leg is higher than the second landing leg, so 11 both ends of base support height differ, and the earth belt transport mechanism 1 of being convenient for conveys earth.

As shown in figure 1, the base support 11 is close to the soil separation soil outlet 3 is arranged above one end of the first support leg, and the base support 11 is close to one end of the second support leg and is provided with a soil receiving plate 4.

Further, put the higher side of base support 11 in earth separation soil outlet 3 below, will connect native board 4 to install in the lower one side of base support 11, earth separation soil outlet 3 is with earth transmission to the recess conveyer belt 13 on base support 11, a plurality of rotation cylinders 12 drive recess conveyer belt 13 and rotate, adopt a plurality of rotation cylinders 12, make recess conveyer belt 13 be difficult to flagging, can not influence the transportation of recess conveyer belt 13 to earth, earth is under recess conveyer belt 13 pivoted effect, move to the base support 11 other end from base support 11 one end, through connecting in native board 4 conveys the bucket 24 of depositing, connect native board 4 to play the effect of connecting, be convenient for earth gets into and deposits native bucket 24, the apron 14 of base support 11 both sides is used for preventing earth from scattering subaerially.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the base assembly 21 includes a load-bearing base 211, a foot pad 212, a large rotating shaft 213 and an alarm 217; the pad feet 212 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the bottom end of the bearing base 211, the middle of the top end of the bearing base 211 is provided with the large rotating shaft 213, the bearing base 211 is far away from the large rotating shaft 213, and the alarm 217 is arranged on one side of the large rotating shaft 213.

As shown in fig. 3, the base assembly 21 further includes a support 214, a ring-shaped sliding groove 215, and a motor groove 216; the supporting member 214 is installed at the lower portion of the large rotating shaft 213, the annular sliding groove 215 is formed at the position of the top end of the base assembly 21, which is located at the outer ring of the large rotating shaft 213, and the motor groove 216 is formed at the position of one side of the annular sliding groove 215 at the top end of the base assembly 21.

Further, the support leg 212 is used for supporting the bearing base 211, the bearing base 211 plays a role of installing and fixing the rotating disc assembly 22 and the driving assembly 23, the large rotating shaft 213 is used for installing and fixing the toothed turntable assembly 221, the support 214 is arranged at the bottom of the large rotating shaft 213 and plays a role of supporting the rotating disc assembly 22 and facilitating the rotation of the rotating disc assembly 22, the motor groove 216 is used for installing the driving motor 231, and the annular sliding groove 215 provides a path for the pulley 225 at the bottom end of the toothed turntable 221.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the turntable assembly 22 includes a toothed large turntable 221, a through hole 222, a fixing column 223, and a gravity sensor 224; the through hole 222 is formed in the middle of the toothed large rotary table 221, the fixing columns 223 are uniformly installed at the top end of the toothed large rotary table 221, and the gravity sensor 224 is installed at the top end of the fixing columns 223.

The pulleys 225 are uniformly installed at the bottom end of the toothed large turntable 221, the number of the pulleys 225 is multiple, so that the pulleys 225 can sufficiently support the toothed large turntable 221, the pulleys 225 are uniformly installed at the bottom of the toothed large turntable 221 corresponding to the position of the annular chute 215, the pulleys 225 play a role in supporting the edge of the toothed large turntable 221, so that when the driving assembly 23 drives the toothed large turntable 221 with uneven weight distribution on two sides to rotate, the toothed large turntable 221 cannot incline, so that stable operation of the toothed large turntable 221 is maintained, and the pulleys 225 are installed at the bottom of the toothed large turntable 221 for supporting, so that friction is small, and rotation of the toothed large turntable 221 cannot be influenced.

The through hole 222 in the middle of the toothed large turntable 221 is installed on the large rotating shaft 213, the fixing column 223 is used for installing and fixing the soil storage barrel 24, so that the soil storage barrel 24 is prevented from deviating when the toothed large turntable 221 drives the soil storage barrel 24 to rotate, and the gravity sensor 224 is used for receiving the gravity of the soil storage barrel 24 and soil in the soil storage barrel in real time and sending the gravity to the alarm 217 in real time.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the driving assembly 23 includes a driving motor 231, a small rotation shaft 232, a small gear 233 and a fixed head 234; the small rotating shaft 232 is installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor 231, the small gear 233 is installed in the middle of the small rotating shaft 232, and the fixing head 234 is installed at the top end of the small rotating shaft 232.

Further, the driving motor 231 is installed in the motor groove 216 on the bearing base 211, the small rotating shaft 232 is installed on the output shaft of the driving motor 231, the small gear 233 is installed on the small rotating shaft 232 and fixed by the fixing head 234, the small gear 233 is meshed with the tooth-shaped large rotating disc 221, and when the driving motor 231 is started, the small gear 233 can drive the tooth-shaped large rotating disc 221 to rotate.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the soil storage barrel 24 comprises a barrel body 241, a mounting groove 242, a vibration base 243, a support plate 244 and a handle 245, the mounting groove 242 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the barrel body 241, the vibration base 243 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 241, the support plate 244 is connected to one side of the top end of the barrel body 241, the handle 245 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the barrel body 241, and a smooth material coating is smeared on the inner wall of the barrel body 241.

Further, the soil storage barrel 24 is installed on the toothed turntable 221, wherein the installation groove 242 at the bottom of the barrel body 241 is inserted into the fixing column 223 on the toothed turntable 221, and the vibration base 243 installed at the bottom of the barrel body 241 is used for vibrating the loose soil body in the barrel body 241, for example, as the vibration base 243 is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the barrel body 241, the vibration motor inside the vibration base 243 drives the vibration base 243 to vibrate, so as to tamp the soil entering the barrel body 241, under the vibration action of the vibration base 243, the soil inside the barrel body 241 is dense, the loading capacity of the barrel body 241 is increased, the handles 245 at the two sides of the barrel body 241 are convenient for constructors to take down and place the barrel body 241, and meanwhile, as the handles 245 are arranged at the two sides of the top of the barrel body 241, the empty barrel body 241 is not influenced to be stacked together, when the barrel body 241 is full, make each staving 241 can add up and stack together, paint smooth material coating at staving 241 inner wall for earth is difficult to stick with staving 241 inner wall.

In conclusion, after sewage is processed through mud-water separation device and is separated earth, dry earth is discharged through mud-water separation processing device's earth separation soil outlet 3, and fall into on earth collects processing apparatus base support 11's recess conveyer belt 13 fast, base support 11 both sides have the enclosure board 14 of take the altitude, when dry earth falls into on recess conveyer belt 13, can prevent that earth from unrestrained ground, recess conveyer belt 13 is under the drive of rotating cylinder 12, transport dry earth and connect native board 4, the dry earth that the process connects native board 4 conveying falls into the setting in the native bucket 24 of depositing on cusp carousel 221 accurately.

This deposit native bucket 24 inner wall and adopt smooth material coating, earth is not glutinous with the bucket inner wall and glues, it is provided with mounting groove 242 to deposit native bucket 24 bottom, mounting groove 242 is installed on the fixed column 223 on dentate carousel 221, gravity inductor 224 is installed on fixed column 223 top, deposit the mounting groove 242 and the contact of gravity inductor 224 of native bucket 24 bottom, the vibrations base 243 of staving 241 bottom installation simultaneously, can vibrate the interior loose soil body of staving 241, make the inside earth of staving 241 closely knit, improve the loading capacity of dress staving 241.

When dry soil falling into the soil storage barrel 24 reaches a certain weight, under the action of gravity, when the soil storage barrel 24 is pressed downwards, the gravity sensed by the gravity sensor 224 exceeds an internal preset value, the soil rapid collection processing device starts the driving motor 231, the alarm 217 makes a sound to alarm and remind, the rotation of the groove conveyor belt 13 is suspended while the driving motor 231 is started, the driving motor 231 drives the pinion 233 to rotate, the pinion 233 drives the toothed large rotary disc 221 meshed with the pinion 233 to rotate, the adjacent empty soil storage barrel 24 is rotated to the position below the soil receiving plate 4, the groove conveyor belt 13 is started to transport soil after the empty barrel rotates in place, the adjacent empty soil storage barrel 24 continues to collect dry soil transmitted by the groove conveyor belt 13, the soil is collected circularly in sequence, and the dry soil is collected rapidly and continuously.

When constructor received the alarm that the device sent, can adopt the automatic mode of empting of similar rubbish automatic cleaning cart, empty into the dregs car with the dry earth of depositing in the native bucket 24, together transport away the processing with the earth of job site.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for quickly collecting and treating mud after mud-water separation, which is characterized in that,

comprises a soil belt conveying mechanism (1) and a rotating disc type soil collecting mechanism (2);

the rotating disc type soil collecting mechanism (2) comprises a base assembly (21), a rotating disc assembly (22), a driving assembly (23) and a soil storing barrel (24);

install on base subassembly (21) top carousel subassembly (22), install carousel subassembly (22) one side drive assembly (23), evenly install carousel subassembly (22) top deposit native bucket (24).

2. The mud and water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that the mud belt conveying mechanism (1) comprises a base bracket (11), a rotating roller (12), a groove conveying belt (13) and a surrounding baffle plate (14);

the rotary drum is characterized in that the rotary drum (12) is uniformly installed at the top end of the base support (11), the groove conveyor belt (13) is installed on the outer side of the rotary drum (12), and the enclosure baffle (14) is installed on two sides of the base support (11).

3. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that a first supporting leg is installed on one side of the base support (11), a second supporting leg is installed on two sides of the base support (11), and the first supporting leg is higher than the second supporting leg.

4. The mud-water separated mud rapid collection and treatment device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a mud separating outlet (3) is arranged above one end of the base support (11) close to the first support leg, and a soil receiving plate (4) is arranged at one end of the base support (11) close to the second support leg.

5. The mud and water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that the base assembly (21) comprises a bearing base (211), a foot pad (212), a large rotating shaft (213) and an alarm (217);

the bearing base (211) bottom bilateral symmetry is installed fill up foot (212), bearing base (211) top mid-mounting have big pivot (213), bearing base (211) are kept away from install big pivot (213) one side alarm (217).

6. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that the base assembly (21) further comprises a support (214), a ring-shaped chute (215) and a motor groove (216);

the support piece (214) is installed on the lower portion of the large rotating shaft (213), the annular sliding groove (215) is formed in the position of the outer ring of the large rotating shaft (213) at the top end of the base assembly (21), and the motor groove (216) is formed in the position of one side of the annular sliding groove (215) at the top end of the base assembly (21).

7. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turntable assembly (22) comprises a toothed large turntable (221), a through hole (222), a fixing column (223) and a gravity sensor (224);

the through hole (222) is formed in the middle of the toothed large rotary table (221), the fixing columns (223) are uniformly installed at the top end of the toothed large rotary table (221), and the gravity sensor (224) is installed at the top end of the fixing columns (223).

8. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom end of the toothed large turntable (221) is uniformly provided with pulleys (225).

9. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that the driving assembly (23) comprises a driving motor (231), a small rotating shaft (232), a small gear (233) and a fixed head (234);

the small rotating shaft (232) is installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (231), the small rotating shaft (232) is installed in the middle of the small rotating shaft (233), and the fixing head (234) is installed at the top end of the small rotating shaft (232).

10. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mud storage barrel (24) comprises a barrel body (241), a mounting groove (242), a vibrating base (243), a support plate (244) and a handle (245);

the utility model discloses a vibration cleaning machine, including staving (241), installation groove (242), vibrations base (243), staving (241) top one side has been handed over to staving (241) bottom middle part be provided with mounting groove (242), install staving (241) bottom vibrations base (243), staving (241) top one side has supporting plate (244), staving (241) bilateral symmetry is installed handle (245), smooth material coating has been paintd to staving (241) inner wall.