CN111470343A - A device for rapid collection and processing of soil after separation of mud and water - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a device for rapidly collecting and treating soil after separation of mud and water, which includes a soil belt conveying mechanism and a rotary-disk-type soil-collecting mechanism; The turntable assembly is installed on the top of the base assembly, the drive assembly is installed on one side of the turntable assembly, and the soil storage bucket is evenly installed on the top of the turntable assembly. The present invention transmits the mud separated from mud and water to the soil storage bucket on the rotary disk type soil collecting mechanism through the soil belt conveying mechanism. It will pollute the construction ground and has the characteristics of convenience, high efficiency and environmental protection.

Description

A device for rapid collection and processing of soil after separation of mud and water

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of soil collection, and particularly relates to a device for rapid collection and processing of soil after separation of mud and water.

Background technique

In the traditional mud-water separation treatment device, after the mud-water is separated, the soil is directly discharged to the nearby ground, which not only causes certain pollution to the ground, but also needs to be cleaned manually or mechanically again, and the mud pile is close to the separation device. A certain degree of difficulty, neither environmentally friendly nor efficient.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a device for rapid collection and processing of soil after separation of mud and water, including a soil belt conveying mechanism and a rotary disk type soil collecting mechanism;

The turntable soil collection mechanism includes a base assembly, a turntable assembly, a drive assembly and a soil storage bucket;

The turntable assembly is installed on the top of the base assembly, the drive assembly is installed on one side of the turntable assembly, and the soil storage bucket is evenly installed on the top of the turntable assembly.

Preferably, the soil belt conveying mechanism includes a base bracket, a rotating drum, a groove conveyor belt and a surrounding plate;

The rotating drum is evenly installed at the top of the base support, the groove conveyor is installed outside the rotating drum, and the surrounding baffles are installed on both sides of the base support.

Preferably, a first support leg is installed on one side of the base support, and a second support leg is installed on both sides of the base support, and the first support leg is higher than the second support leg.

Preferably, a soil separation excavation port is provided above one end of the base support close to the first leg, and an earth ground plate is installed at one end of the base support close to the second support leg.

Preferably, the base assembly includes a load-bearing base, a foot, a large rotating shaft and an alarm;

The pads are installed symmetrically on both sides of the bottom end of the load-bearing base, the large rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the top of the load-bearing base, and the alarm is installed on the side of the load-bearing base away from the large rotating shaft.

Preferably, the base assembly further includes a support, an annular chute and a motor slot;

The support member is installed at the lower part of the large rotating shaft, the top end of the base assembly is located at the position of the outer ring of the large rotating shaft, and the annular chute is opened, and the top end of the base assembly is located at one side of the annular chute The motor slot is opened there.

Preferably, the turntable assembly includes a large toothed turntable, a through hole, a fixed column and a gravity sensor;

The through hole is formed in the middle of the large toothed turntable, the top of the large toothed turntable is evenly installed with the fixed column, and the top of the fixed column is installed with the gravity sensor.

Preferably, pulleys are evenly installed at the bottom end of the large toothed turntable.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a small rotating shaft, a pinion and a fixed head;

The small rotating shaft is installed at one end of the output shaft of the drive motor, the pinion gear is installed in the middle of the small rotating shaft, and the fixed head is installed at the top of the small rotating shaft.

Preferably, the soil storage bucket includes a bucket body, an installation groove, a vibration base, a support plate and a handle;

The installation groove is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the barrel, the vibration base is installed at the bottom of the barrel, the support plate is connected to one side of the top of the barrel, and the two sides of the barrel are symmetrically installed. The handle is coated with a smooth material coating on the inner wall of the barrel.

The present invention transmits the mud separated from mud and water to the soil storage bucket on the rotary disk type soil collecting mechanism through the soil belt conveying mechanism. It will pollute the construction ground and has the characteristics of convenience, high efficiency and environmental protection.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the structure pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 shows the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

2 shows a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the turntable assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 3 shows the structural schematic diagram of the base assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 4 shows the structure schematic diagram of the turntable assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the drive assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the soil storage bucket of the present invention.

Reference symbols: 1. Soil belt conveying mechanism; 2. Turntable soil collecting mechanism; 3. Soil separation and excavation port; 4. Soil grounding plate; 11. Base bracket; 12. Rotating drum; 13. Groove conveyor belt; 14. Surrounding plate; 21, base assembly; 22, turntable assembly; 23, drive assembly; 24, soil bucket; 211, load-bearing base; 212, foot; 213, large shaft; 214, support piece; 215, annular chute ;216, motor slot; 217, alarm; 221, large toothed turntable; 222, through hole; 223, fixed column; 224, gravity sensor; 225, pulley; 231, drive motor; 232, small shaft; 233, pinion; 234, fixed head; 241, barrel body; 242, installation groove; 243, boss; 244, support plate; 245, handle.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments These are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The present invention provides a device for rapidly collecting and processing soil after separation of mud and water. The soil after separation of mud and water is transported to the soil storage bucket 24 on the rotary disk type soil collecting mechanism 2 through the soil belt conveying mechanism 1. The present invention can efficiently and quickly The separated soil is collected and processed, and the soil will not contact the ground and will not cause pollution to the construction ground. It is convenient, efficient and environmentally friendly.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the device for rapid collection and treatment of soil after separation of mud and water includes a soil belt conveying mechanism 1 and a rotary disk type soil collection mechanism 2 ; the rotary disk type soil collection mechanism 2 includes a base assembly 21 and a rotary disk assembly 22. The drive assembly 23 and the soil storage bucket 24; the top of the base assembly 21 is installed with the turntable assembly 22, the drive assembly 23 is installed on one side of the turntable assembly 22, and the top of the turntable assembly 22 is evenly installed with The soil bucket 24 is described.

Further, the soil belt conveying mechanism 1 is used for conveying the soil after the separation of mud and water, the rotary disk type soil collecting mechanism 2 is used for collecting the soil, which is convenient for construction personnel to collect the collected soil uniformly, and the base assembly 21 is used for supporting the rotating disk assembly 22, The drive assembly 23 and the soil bucket 24. The drive assembly 23 is used to drive the turntable assembly 22 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable assembly 22 can drive the soil bucket 24 to rotate, so that the soil bucket 24 works cyclically and alternately. The soil storage bucket 24, when the soil storage bucket 24 on the turntable assembly 22 is fully collected, the drive assembly 23 drives the turntable assembly 22 to replace the adjacent empty soil storage bucket 24 for collection, and collects the soil in sequence, and finally the filled soil bucket 24 is collected. The soil storage bucket 24 can be processed.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the soil belt conveying mechanism 1 includes a base bracket 11, a rotating drum 12, a groove conveyor belt 13 and an enclosure plate 14; the top of the base bracket 11 is evenly installed with the rotating drum 12, The groove conveyor belt 13 is installed on the outside of the rotating drum 12 , and the enclosure baffles 14 are installed on both sides of the base bracket 11 .

Wherein, a first leg is installed on one side of the base bracket 11, and a second leg is installed on both sides of the base bracket 11, and the first leg is higher than the second leg. It is higher than the second leg, so the two ends of the base bracket 11 have different heights, which is convenient for the soil belt conveying mechanism 1 to convey the soil.

As shown in FIG. 1 , a soil separation outlet 3 is provided above one end of the base bracket 11 close to the first leg, and an earth ground plate 4 is installed at one end of the base bracket 11 close to the second leg.

Further, place the higher side of the base bracket 11 under the soil separation outlet 3, install the soil receiving plate 4 on the lower side of the base bracket 11, and the soil separation outlet 3 transfers the soil to the soil on the base bracket 11. On the groove conveyor belt 13, a plurality of rotating rollers 12 drive the groove conveyor belt 13 to rotate, and a plurality of rotating rollers 12 are used to make the groove conveyor belt 13 not easy to sag, and will not affect the transportation of soil by the groove conveyor belt 13. Under the action of the rotation of the trough conveyor belt 13, it moves from one end of the base bracket 11 to the other end of the base bracket 11, and is transferred to the soil storage bucket 24 through the soil receiving plate 4. The soil receiving plate 4 acts as a connection to facilitate the entry of soil into the soil storage bucket. 24. The enclosure plates 14 on both sides of the base bracket 11 are used to prevent the soil from being scattered on the ground.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the base assembly 21 includes a load-bearing base 211 , feet 212 , a large rotating shaft 213 and an alarm 217 ; the feet 212 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom end of the load-bearing base 211 . The large rotating shaft 213 is installed in the middle of the top of the base 211 , and the alarm 217 is installed on the side of the load-bearing base 211 away from the large rotating shaft 213 .

Wherein, as shown in FIG. 3 , the base assembly 21 further includes a support member 214 , an annular chute 215 and a motor slot 216 ; the support member 214 is installed on the lower part of the large rotating shaft 213 , and the top of the base assembly 21 is located at The annular chute 215 is provided at the outer ring of the large rotating shaft 213 , and the motor slot 216 is provided at the top of the base assembly 21 at one side of the annular chute 215 .

Further, the feet 212 are used to support the load-bearing base 211 , the load-bearing base 211 plays the role of installing the fixed turntable assembly 22 and the driving assembly 23 , the large rotating shaft 213 is used to install and fix the large toothed turntable 221 , and the support 214 is at the bottom of the large rotating shaft 213 . , plays the role of supporting the turntable assembly 22 and facilitating the rotation of the turntable assembly 22 .

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 , the turntable assembly 22 includes a large toothed turntable 221 , a through hole 222 , a fixing column 223 and a gravity sensor 224 ; the large toothed turntable 221 is provided with the through hole 222 in the middle. The top of the large toothed turntable 221 is evenly mounted with the fixed column 223 , and the top of the fixed column 223 is mounted with the gravity sensor 224 .

Wherein, pulleys 225 are evenly installed at the bottom end of the large toothed turntable 221, and the number of pulleys 225 is multiple, so that the pulleys 225 are sufficient to support the large toothed turntable 221, and the plurality of pulleys 225 are evenly installed on the large toothed turntable 221. The bottom corresponds to the position of the annular chute 215, and the pulley 225 plays the role of supporting the edge of the large toothed turntable 221, so that when the drive assembly 23 drives the large toothed turntable 221 with uneven weight distribution on both sides to rotate, the large toothed turntable 221 rotates. 221 will not tilt, so as to keep the operation of the large toothed turntable 221 stable, and a pulley 225 is installed at the bottom of the large toothed turntable 221 for support, the friction force is small, and the rotation of the large toothed turntable 221 is not affected.

The through hole 222 in the middle of the large toothed turntable 221 is installed on the large rotating shaft 213, and the fixing column 223 is used to install and fix the soil storage bucket 24 to prevent the soil storage bucket 24 from being deflected when the toothed large turntable 221 drives the soil storage bucket 24 to rotate. The gravity sensor 224 is used to receive the gravity of the soil bucket 24 and the soil in it in real time, and send it to the alarm 217 in real time.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5 , the drive assembly 23 includes a drive motor 231, a small rotating shaft 232, a pinion 233 and a fixed head 234; one end of the output shaft of the drive motor 231 is mounted with the small rotating shaft 232, The pinion gear 233 is installed in the middle of the rotating shaft 232 , and the fixing head 234 is installed at the top of the small rotating shaft 232 .

Further, install the drive motor 231 in the motor slot 216 on the load-bearing base 211, install the small shaft 232 on the output shaft of the drive motor 231, install the pinion 233 on the small shaft 232, and use the fixed head 234 After fixing, the pinion gear 233 meshes with the large toothed turntable 221. When the driving motor 231 is activated, the pinion gear 233 can drive the large toothed turntable 221 to rotate.

Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6 , the soil storage bucket 24 includes a bucket body 241 , an installation slot 242 , a vibration base 243 , a support plate 244 and a handle 245 , and the installation slot 242 is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the bucket body 241 , the bottom of the barrel 241 is installed with the vibration base 243, the top side of the barrel 241 is connected with the support plate 244, the handle 245 is symmetrically installed on both sides of the barrel 241, and the barrel The inner wall of 241 is coated with a smooth material coating.

Further, the soil storage bucket 24 is installed on the large toothed turntable 221, wherein the installation groove 242 at the bottom of the bucket body 241 is inserted into the fixed column 223 on the large toothed turntable 221, and the vibration base 243 installed at the bottom of the bucket body 241 is inserted. , is used to vibrate the loose soil in the barrel 241. Exemplarily, since the bottom of the inner side of the barrel 241 is installed with a vibration base 243, the vibration motor inside the vibration base 243 drives the vibration base 243 to vibrate, thereby preventing the entry of the barrel 241. The soil inside is vibrated, and under the vibration of the vibration base 243, the soil inside the barrel 241 is relatively dense, and the load of the barrel 241 is increased. The handles 245 on both sides of the barrel 241 are convenient for construction personnel to remove and place. The barrel 241, and because the handles 245 are on both sides of the top of the barrel 241, it does not affect stacking the empty barrels 241. When the barrel 241 is full, the support plate 244 is covered on the top of the barrel 241. Each barrel 241 can be stacked together, and a smooth material coating is applied to the inner wall of the barrel 241 , so that the soil is not easily adhered to the inner wall of the barrel 241 .

To sum up, after the sewage is treated and separated from the soil by the mud-water separation device, the dry soil is discharged through the soil separation outlet 3 of the mud-water separation and treatment device, and falls on the groove conveyor 13 of the base bracket 11 of the soil rapid collection and treatment device. 11. Both sides of the 11 have a certain height of enclosure plates 14. When the dry soil falls on the groove conveyor belt 13, it can prevent the soil from spilling onto the ground. The groove conveyor belt 13 is driven by the rotating drum 12 to transport the dry soil to the ground. The soil receiving plate 4 , the dry soil conveyed by the soil receiving plate 4 accurately falls into the soil storage bucket 24 arranged on the large toothed turntable 221 .

The inner wall of the soil storage bucket 24 is coated with a smooth material, and the soil does not stick to the inner wall of the bucket. The bottom of the soil storage bucket 24 is provided with a mounting groove 242. The mounting groove 242 is installed on the fixing column 223 on the large toothed turntable 221. The fixing column A gravity sensor 224 is installed at the top of the 223, and the installation groove 242 at the bottom of the soil storage bucket 24 is in contact with the gravity sensor 224. At the same time, the vibration base 243 installed at the bottom of the bucket 241 can vibrate the loose soil in the bucket 241, so that the The soil inside the barrel body 241 is relatively dense, which increases the load capacity of the barrel body 241 .

When the dry soil falling into the soil storage bucket 24 reaches a certain weight, under the action of gravity, when the soil storage bucket 24 is pressed down, the gravity sensed by the gravity sensor 224 exceeds the internal preset value, and the soil is quickly collected and processed The device will start the driving motor 231, and the alarm 217 will sound to give an alarm reminder. When the driving motor 231 is started, the rotation of the groove conveyor belt 13 will be suspended. The turntable 221 rotates, and the adjacent empty soil storage buckets 24 are transferred to the bottom of the soil receiving plate 4. After the empty buckets are rotated in place, the groove conveyor 13 is started to transport soil, and the adjacent empty soil storage buckets 24 continue to be collected by the concave buckets. The dry soil conveyed by the trough conveyor belt 13 is recycled to collect the soil in turn, so as to realize the rapid and continuous collection of the dry soil.

When the construction personnel receive an alarm from the device, they can use an automatic dumping method similar to an automatic garbage cleaning truck to dump the dry soil in the soil storage bucket 24 into the muck truck, and transport it out together with the soil on the construction site for disposal.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features; and these Modifications or substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A device for quickly collecting and treating mud after mud-water separation, which is characterized in that,

comprises a soil belt conveying mechanism (1) and a rotating disc type soil collecting mechanism (2);

the rotating disc type soil collecting mechanism (2) comprises a base assembly (21), a rotating disc assembly (22), a driving assembly (23) and a soil storing barrel (24);

install on base subassembly (21) top carousel subassembly (22), install carousel subassembly (22) one side drive assembly (23), evenly install carousel subassembly (22) top deposit native bucket (24).

2. The mud and water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that the mud belt conveying mechanism (1) comprises a base bracket (11), a rotating roller (12), a groove conveying belt (13) and a surrounding baffle plate (14);

the rotary drum is characterized in that the rotary drum (12) is uniformly installed at the top end of the base support (11), the groove conveyor belt (13) is installed on the outer side of the rotary drum (12), and the enclosure baffle (14) is installed on two sides of the base support (11).

3. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that a first supporting leg is installed on one side of the base support (11), a second supporting leg is installed on two sides of the base support (11), and the first supporting leg is higher than the second supporting leg.

4. The mud-water separated mud rapid collection and treatment device according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a mud separating outlet (3) is arranged above one end of the base support (11) close to the first support leg, and a soil receiving plate (4) is arranged at one end of the base support (11) close to the second support leg.

5. The mud and water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that the base assembly (21) comprises a bearing base (211), a foot pad (212), a large rotating shaft (213) and an alarm (217);

the bearing base (211) bottom bilateral symmetry is installed fill up foot (212), bearing base (211) top mid-mounting have big pivot (213), bearing base (211) are kept away from install big pivot (213) one side alarm (217).

6. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that the base assembly (21) further comprises a support (214), a ring-shaped chute (215) and a motor groove (216);

the support piece (214) is installed on the lower portion of the large rotating shaft (213), the annular sliding groove (215) is formed in the position of the outer ring of the large rotating shaft (213) at the top end of the base assembly (21), and the motor groove (216) is formed in the position of one side of the annular sliding groove (215) at the top end of the base assembly (21).

7. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turntable assembly (22) comprises a toothed large turntable (221), a through hole (222), a fixing column (223) and a gravity sensor (224);

the through hole (222) is formed in the middle of the toothed large rotary table (221), the fixing columns (223) are uniformly installed at the top end of the toothed large rotary table (221), and the gravity sensor (224) is installed at the top end of the fixing columns (223).

8. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the bottom end of the toothed large turntable (221) is uniformly provided with pulleys (225).

9. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device is characterized in that the driving assembly (23) comprises a driving motor (231), a small rotating shaft (232), a small gear (233) and a fixed head (234);

the small rotating shaft (232) is installed at one end of an output shaft of the driving motor (231), the small rotating shaft (232) is installed in the middle of the small rotating shaft (233), and the fixing head (234) is installed at the top end of the small rotating shaft (232).

10. The mud-water separated mud rapid collecting and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mud storage barrel (24) comprises a barrel body (241), a mounting groove (242), a vibrating base (243), a support plate (244) and a handle (245);

the utility model discloses a vibration cleaning machine, including staving (241), installation groove (242), vibrations base (243), staving (241) top one side has been handed over to staving (241) bottom middle part be provided with mounting groove (242), install staving (241) bottom vibrations base (243), staving (241) top one side has supporting plate (244), staving (241) bilateral symmetry is installed handle (245), smooth material coating has been paintd to staving (241) inner wall.

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