CN212221461U - A kind of food waste disposal equipment screw conveyor - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screw conveyor for food waste disposal equipment, which relates to the technical field of conveyors. , the shock absorption is embedded at the bottom of the installation base; the two sides of the installation base are also installed with a dirt collection bucket and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism consists of a motor A, a motor mounting frame and a belt, and the motor A and the workbench are fixed by the motor mounting frame Connected, a conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the installation base, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the conveying mechanism; At the same time, the water remaining in the waste can be removed to prevent pollution caused by sewage leakage.

Description

A kind of food waste disposal equipment screw conveyor

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveyors, in particular to a screw conveyor for kitchen waste disposal equipment.

Background technique

Kitchen waste disposal equipment mainly relies on the remaining meal waste in large restaurants or corporate canteens as the main raw material, and adopts comprehensive treatment technologies such as solid-liquid separation, pressing and dehydration, and biochemical treatment to convert the residue into usable resources, thereby avoiding kitchen waste. The possible threat to the environment and human body has realized the harmless and resourceful utilization of kitchen waste.

The existing food waste disposal equipment needs to be transported to the next step of biochemical treatment after preliminary pressing and dehydration. During the transport process, there is still some water in the waste that has not been removed, which leads to pollution caused by sewage leakage during the transport process. Excessive compression of raw materials during the feeding process will also lead to difficulties in conveying and blocking.

Utility model content

Therefore, in order to solve the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a screw conveyor for food waste disposal equipment, which can crush the raw materials before conveying, prevent the raw materials from being too compressed to cause difficulty in conveying and blockage, and at the same time, can remove the moisture remaining in the waste materials. Take off to prevent pollution caused by sewage leakage.

The utility model is realized by constructing a screw conveyor for food waste disposal equipment, which includes a support mechanism, the support mechanism includes a workbench, a mounting base and a shock absorber, and the mounting base is connected to the middle position of the workbench surface by bolts, reducing the need for Shock-embedded and installed at the bottom of the installation base;

The two sides of the installation base are also installed with a dirt collection bucket and a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism is composed of a motor A, a motor mounting frame and a belt, and the motor A and the worktable are fixedly connected through the motor mounting frame. A conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the installation base. The top of the conveying mechanism is provided with a feeding mechanism;

The conveying mechanism is composed of material barrel, dirt collecting bucket, inclined auger, universal joint, bracket, drive shaft, rear cover, drive disc, sealing cover and horizontal auger. Both the material barrel and dirt collecting hopper are curved in "L" The dirt collecting hopper is sleeved on the surface of the barrel and is connected with the barrel through a bracket, one end of the bracket is connected with the mounting base, the rear cover is fixedly sleeved on the tail end of the barrel, and the drive shaft is embedded in the center of the barrel , and respectively pass through the rear cover and the transmission disc to maintain a relatively movable connection with the transmission disc. The transmission shaft is at both ends and is welded with the oblique auger and the horizontal auger respectively, and is connected by a universal joint.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism is composed of a feeding hopper, a chain, a motor B, a flywheel and a pulverizing roller. The pulverizing roller is symmetrically installed in the feeding hopper, and the end of the pulverizing roller penetrates the feeding hopper through a bearing and is connected to the flywheel. The chain is connected, and the motor B is installed on one side of the feeding hopper and connected to the end of any crushing roller. The set feeding mechanism is used to input the pressed material and crush it first, and then transport the crushed material to the crusher. It is conveyed in the barrel, and the compressed raw materials are fully pulverized and then transported, so as to prevent the difficulty of conveying and blockage caused by the large block of raw materials.

Preferably, the inner wall of the sewage collection bucket is provided with a plurality of water guiding grooves, and the water guiding grooves provided are convenient for collecting sewage and exporting it along the water guiding grooves, so as to effectively collect sewage along the inclined surface and prevent sewage leakage.

Preferably, a funnel is provided on the top of the sewage collection bucket, and the bottom of the water guide groove extends into the funnel, and the bottom of the water guide groove is all collected into the funnel, so that the sewage can be collected into the funnel through the water guide groove in an orderly manner, and further collected through the sewage collection bucket. unified processing.

Preferably, the surface of the barrel is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed drainage holes, and the diameter of the drainage holes is 5MM. During the conveying process, the raw materials are lifted by the horizontal auger and the inclined auger. During this process , because the auger rotates to rotate and lift the raw materials, and at the same time, the raw materials are centrifuged to discharge the excess water in the raw materials into the water guide tank through the drainage holes, which not only greatly facilitates the transportation, but also further separates and collects the sewage.

The advantages of the present utility model are embodied as follows:

Advantage 1: The set feeding mechanism is used to input the squeezed materials and crush them first, and then transport the crushed materials into the barrel for transportation, and fully crush and transport the compressed materials to prevent the raw materials from being blocked. If it is too large, it will cause difficulty in delivery and blockage.

Advantage 2: The inner wall of the sewage collection bucket is provided with a plurality of water guide grooves. The set water guide grooves are convenient for collecting sewage and exporting it along the water guide grooves, so as to effectively collect sewage along the inclined surface and prevent sewage leakage; There is a funnel on the top of the sewage collection tank, and the bottom of the water guide tank extends into the funnel, and the bottom of the water guide tank is all collected into the funnel, so that the sewage can be collected into the funnel through the water guide tank in an orderly manner, and further collected in the sewage collection tank and treated uniformly.

Advantage 3: During the conveying process, the raw material is lifted by the horizontal auger and the inclined auger. During this process, the raw material is rotated and lifted due to the rotation of the auger, and the raw material is centrifuged to pass the excess water in the raw material through the drainage hole. Discharge into the water guide tank not only greatly facilitates transportation, but also further separates and collects the sewage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the back side of the feeding hopper of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of the barrel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A of FIG. 1 in the present invention.

The serial numbers shown in the figure: support mechanism 10, worktable 101, mounting base 102, shock absorber 103, transmission mechanism 20, motor A201, motor mounting frame 202, belt 203, conveying mechanism 30, barrel 301, drain hole 3011, collector Bucket 302, inclined auger 303, universal joint 304, water guide 305, bracket 306, transmission shaft 307, rear cover 308, transmission disc 309, sealing cover 310, horizontal auger 311, feeding mechanism 40, feeding hopper 401, chain 402, motor B403, flywheel 404, crushing roller 405, dirt collecting bucket 50, funnel 501.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be described clearly and completely. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the present utility model, but not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention; in addition, the terms "first", "second" ", "third", "up, down, left, right" etc. are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection ; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

The utility model provides a food waste disposal equipment screw conveyor through improvement, as shown in the accompanying drawings of the description, which can be implemented in the following manner; including a support mechanism 10, the support mechanism 10 includes a workbench 101, an installation base 102 and a reducing Shock 103, and the mounting base 102 is connected to the middle position of the surface of the table 101 by bolts, and the shock absorbing 103 is embedded in the bottom of the mounting base 102;

The two sides of the mounting base 102 are also respectively installed with a dirt collection bucket 50 and a transmission mechanism 20. The transmission mechanism 20 is composed of a motor A201, a motor mounting frame 202 and a belt 203, and the motor A201 and the workbench 101 are fixedly connected through the motor mounting frame 202. A conveying mechanism 30 is installed on the top of the mounting base 102, and a feeding mechanism 40 is installed at the top of the conveying mechanism 30;

The conveying mechanism 30 is composed of a barrel 301, a dirt collecting bucket 302, an inclined auger 303, a universal joint 304, a bracket 306, a transmission shaft 307, a rear cover 308, a transmission disc 309, a sealing cover 310 and a horizontal auger 311. Both the barrel 301 and the dirt collecting hopper 302 are in an "L" curved shape, and the dirt collecting hopper 302 is sleeved on the surface of the material barrel 301 and connected with the material barrel 301 through a bracket 306, one end of the bracket 306 is connected with the mounting base 102, The cover 308 is fixedly sleeved on the rear end of the barrel 301, and the transmission shaft 307 is embedded in the center of the barrel 301, and passes through the rear cover 308 and the transmission disc 309 respectively to maintain a relatively active connection with the transmission disc 309, and the transmission shaft 307 is at both ends. And they are respectively welded with the oblique auger 303 and the horizontal auger 311, and are connected by the universal joint 304.

In the present invention, the feeding mechanism 40 is composed of a feeding hopper 401, a chain 402, a motor B403, a flywheel 404 and a pulverizing roller 405. The pulverizing roller 405 is symmetrically installed in the feeding hopper 401, and the end of the pulverizing roller 405 penetrates through the bearing. The hopper 401 is connected to the flywheel 404, the flywheels 404 are connected by the chain 402, the motor B403 is installed on one side of the feeding hopper 401 and connected to the end of any crushing roller 405, and the feeding mechanism 40 provided is used to press The last material is put in and firstly pulverized, and then the pulverized raw material is transported into the barrel 301 for transportation, and the compressed raw material is fully pulverized and then transported to prevent transportation difficulties and blockages caused by excessive raw material blocks, and enter the bottom of the hopper 401. It is in communication with the barrel 301, so that the upper layer raw material can be transported to the barrel 301 by gravity and extrusion force.

The inner wall of the sewage collection bucket 302 is provided with a plurality of water guide grooves 305. The water guide grooves 305 are provided to facilitate the collection of sewage and to export it along the water guide grooves 305, so as to effectively collect the sewage along the inclined surface and prevent sewage leakage. .

A funnel 501 is provided on the top of the sewage collection bucket 50, and the bottom of the water guide trough 305 extends into the funnel 501. The bottom of the water guide trough 305 is all collected into the funnel 501, so that the sewage can be collected in the funnel 501 through the water guide trough 305 in an orderly manner, and further pass through the funnel 501. The sewage collection bucket 50 is collected and disposed of in a unified manner.

The surface of the barrel 301 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed drainage holes 3011. The diameter of the drainage holes 3011 is 5MM. During the conveying process, the raw materials are lifted by the horizontal auger 311 and the oblique auger 303. During the process, the raw materials are rotated and lifted due to the rotation of the auger, and at the same time, the raw materials are centrifuged to discharge the excess water in the raw materials into the water guide tank 305 through the drainage holes 3011, which not only greatly facilitates the transportation, but also further separates and collects the sewage.

The motor A210 and the motor B403 are driven by AC servo motors. The belt 203 is driven by the motor A210 to make the conveying mechanism 30 run, and the chain 402 is driven by the motor B504 to make the flywheel 404 rotate. The materials are meshed with each other and the raw materials are crushed and pressed, and the materials are sent out from the end of the barrel 301 for the next step of biochemical treatment.

To sum up, compared with the existing kitchen waste disposal equipment conveyor, the screw conveyor of the food waste disposal equipment of the present invention can crush the raw materials before conveying, so as to prevent the raw materials from being over-compressed and cause the conveying difficulty and blockage, and at the same time It can remove the moisture remaining in the waste to prevent pollution caused by sewage leakage.

The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. A food waste disposal equipment screw conveyor, comprising a support mechanism (10), characterized in that: the support mechanism (10) comprises a workbench (101), an installation base (102) and a shock absorber (103), and The mounting base (102) is connected to the middle position of the surface of the workbench (101) by bolts, and the shock absorber (103) is embedded and mounted on the bottom of the mounting base (102); The two sides of the mounting base (102) are also respectively installed with a dirt collecting bucket (50) and a transmission mechanism (20), and the transmission mechanism (20) consists of a motor A (201), a motor mounting frame (202) and a belt ( 203), and the motor A (201) and the worktable (101) are fixedly connected through the motor mounting bracket (202), the top of the mounting base (102) is mounted with a conveying mechanism (30), and the top of the conveying mechanism (30) There is a feeding mechanism (40); The conveying mechanism (30) consists of a material barrel (301), a dirt collecting bucket (302), an inclined auger (303), a universal joint (304), a bracket (306), a transmission shaft (307), a rear cover ( 308), a drive disc (309), a sealing cover (310) and a horizontal auger (311). 302) is sleeved on the surface of the barrel (301) and is connected with the barrel (301) through a bracket (306), one end of the bracket (306) is connected with the mounting base (102), and the rear cover (308) is fixed to the sleeve Connected to the rear end of the material barrel (301), the transmission shaft (307) is embedded in the center position of the material barrel (301), and passes through the rear cover (308) and the transmission disc (309) respectively and is held by the transmission disc (309). Relatively movable connection, the transmission shaft (307) has two ends and is welded with the inclined auger (303) and the horizontal auger (311) respectively, and is connected by a universal joint (304). 2. A kind of screw conveyor for food waste disposal equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (40) consists of a feeding hopper (401), a chain (402), a motor B (403), a flywheel ( 404) and a pulverizing roller (405), the pulverizing roller (405) is symmetrically installed in the feeding hopper (401), and the end of the pulverizing roller (405) penetrates the feeding hopper (401) through a bearing and is connected to the flywheel (404) ), the flywheels (404) are connected by a chain (402), and the motor B (403) is installed on one side of the feeding hopper (401) and connected with the end of any crushing roller (405). 3 . The screw conveyor of a kitchen waste disposal equipment according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the inner wall of the sewage collecting bucket ( 302 ) is provided with a plurality of water guide grooves ( 305 ). 4 . The screw conveyor of a kitchen waste disposal equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: a funnel (501) is provided on the top of the sewage collection bucket (50), and the bottom of the water guide groove (305) extends to the funnel (501). )Inside. 5 . The screw conveyor for food waste disposal equipment according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of evenly distributed drainage holes ( 3011 ) are formed on the surface of the barrel ( 301 ). 6 .

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