CN111466319A - Building is bred to ecological honeybee - Google Patents
Building is bred to ecological honeybee Download PDFInfo
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- CN111466319A CN111466319A CN202010307670.3A CN202010307670A CN111466319A CN 111466319 A CN111466319 A CN 111466319A CN 202010307670 A CN202010307670 A CN 202010307670A CN 111466319 A CN111466319 A CN 111466319A
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- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 title description 105
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
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- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 43
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- 241000241413 Propolis Species 0.000 description 2
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- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to an ecological bee breeding building which comprises a main structure, wherein the main structure comprises a foundation, an upright post, a cross beam, a floor slab, a roof and a stair, wherein the upright post is built on the foundation and plays a supporting role, the cross beam is connected to the upright post, the floor slab is supported on the cross beam, the roof is positioned at the top, and the stair is used for connecting the floor slab; the beehive is placed on the floor, and a protection mechanism used for controlling the surrounding temperature of the beehive and having a folding and unfolding function is installed on the periphery of the main body structure. The bee mite-preventing agent has the effects of providing an overwintering environment for bees in advance after the flowering phase of a honey source is finished, reducing feed consumption and simultaneously effectively preventing and treating bee mites.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of bee breeding, in particular to an ecological bee breeding building.
Background
At present, the bee breeding is generally divided into two methods, one is 'migratory bee keeping', and the other is 'fixed-point bee keeping'.
The migratory beekeeping is that a beekeeper carries a beehive to chase after the flowering period, for example, rape in Jianghuai regions blossoming in spring, citrus in West Zhejiang, apples in Liaoning places in May Shandong, and the like blossoming, jujube trees in Hebei Shandong in July, Tilia Miqueliana in July, rape, buckwheat and sunflower in inner Mongolia in seventy-eight months, and camellia oleifera in Jiangnan in November. Therefore, the beekeepers roll around in various places, are often very bitter, are exposed in open air for eating and sleeping, are inconvenient to take water by using electricity and can only live in a tent. Because the flowering period of each place is limited, the honey in the bee colony needs to be taken out in time to be driven to the next honey source field without being fully brewed, and only immature nectar can be harvested. When the swarms are put into the field, enough ventilation of the swarms is required to be kept, the swarms cannot be too strong, most of the swarms are 12 frames of bees, the swarms cannot fully utilize honey sources, and the honey yield is not high even if the swarms take honey.
The fixed-point bee keeping is a breeding mode of breeding bees fixed in a place with sufficient honey sources all year round. The fixed-place beekeeping has higher requirements on honey source conditions and bee field environment. The main advantages are that it is favorable to control the spread of bee disease, save the cost of transportation and transportation equipment, and is easy to increase both production and income. Is convenient for adopting multi-box feeding technology, can cultivate and maintain strong colony, and improves the yield of products such as honey, royal jelly and the like. Advanced modern equipment is convenient to adopt, and the bee-keeping benefit is improved.
The method is characterized in that bees are raised in a fixed place in a temperate zone and an infrafrigid zone which are clear in four seasons, bees are affected by low temperature in winter, no honey powder source exists outside, the bees cannot collect food, bee colonies stop breeding, bee colonies are formed in the bee nests, and the bee nests are in a semi-hibernating state by taking reserved feed as food. The length of the bee wintering period depends on the duration of the low temperature in winter in each place. In northern areas of China, the flowering phase of a honey source is finished in about 8 months, but the bee colony can enter the overwintering state in 11 months in a big summary, and bees in the middle months can fly out but cannot pick honey, so that a large amount of overwintering feed is consumed.
Moreover, bee colonies face a more serious disease, namely bee mites, whether they are migratory bees or stationary bees. Bee mites are one of the serious diseases which are harmful to the health of bees, and if the bee mites are not well controlled, not only the bee colony cannot breed, but also the bee colony can be completely covered. Most of the effective methods for preventing and treating mite damage are chemical medicines, and the application of the chemical medicines not only easily damages bees and easily generates drug resistance, but also causes drug residues in bee products.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide the ecological bee breeding mansion which has the effects of providing an overwintering environment for bees in advance after the flowering phase of a honey source is finished, reducing the feed consumption and simultaneously effectively preventing and treating bee mites.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: an ecological bee breeding mansion comprises a main body structure, wherein the main body structure comprises a foundation, a stand column which is built on the foundation and plays a supporting role, a cross beam connected to the stand column, a floor slab supported on the cross beam, a roof positioned at the top and stairs used for connecting the floor slab; the beehive is placed on the floor, and a protection mechanism used for controlling the surrounding temperature of the beehive and having a folding and unfolding function is installed on the periphery of the main body structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the foundation, the upright posts, the cross beams, the floor slab and the stairs form a main structure of the ecological bee breeding building, the main structure reduces the floor area, and meanwhile, a large number of beehives can be accommodated to shield the beehives from wind and rain; the beehive is placed on a floor, when the beehive is in a bee honey collection period, the bees fly out of a building to collect honey, and workers can carry out daily bee breeding and relevant collection work of bee products, such as honey, propolis and the like; when the flowering period of the honey source is finished, workers put down the protection mechanisms for insulating the temperature around the building to seal the building, if no special condition exists, the workers do not need to take care of the building at any time, the building is in a temperature environment suitable for bees to live through the winter, and the bees are promoted to enter the overwintering state, so that feed can be saved, and bee mites can be prevented.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the protection mechanism comprises a curtain with a thermal insulation protection effect and a winding machine for winding the curtain.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the bees are in the honey collection period, workers wind the curtain by the winding machine, so that the bees can conveniently enter and exit the building; when the flowering period of the honey source is finished, workers put down the curtain to surround the building, so that the building becomes an environment suitable for bees to live through the winter.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a pressing piece for pressing and holding the lower edge of the curtain is arranged on the ground below the curtain.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the curtain is put down in the winter period, the worker presses the pressing piece on the lower edge of the drooping curtain, so that the curtain is not easy to be lifted in a windy environment, and the sealing performance and the temperature of the mansion are further ensured.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a gap for gas circulation is arranged between the curtain and the edge of the floor slab.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, each floor of clearance intercommunication is favorable to the inside gaseous circulation of mansion for the temperature of each floor is comparatively balanced.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and an air blower for adjusting the indoor temperature is arranged in the main body structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the outside temperature is too low, so that the temperature in the building is low, the worker can turn on the blower and blow warm air into the building so as to maintain the building in a temperature range suitable for bees to live through the winter; when the indoor temperature is high, cold air can be blown into the building to maintain the building in a temperature range suitable for the bees to live through the winter.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the beehive is arranged on the periphery of the floor slab.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beehive is placed in the periphery of floor, can make things convenient for the honeybee to go out to take honey and return the nest, is favorable to the ventilation of beehive inside simultaneously, and especially in hot summer, the ventilation of beehive is comparatively important.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the main structure is divided into function partitions, and the function partitions comprise a bee product selling area, a bee product catering area, a bee product processing area, a bee product storage area and a living area.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bee product selling area can be used for bee product display, selling, bee knowledge, bee product knowledge science popularization and the like; the bee product catering area can be used for visitors to taste and exchange bee products; the bee product processing area is used for processing the honey collected by the bees into canned honey and the like nearby, the raw material is fresh, the transported finished products are omitted, and the honey can be directly supplied to the bee product catering area; the bee product storage area can be used for temporarily storing bee products processed by the bee product processing area; the final residential area can be used for the beekeeper to live in, on one hand, and can be used as a guest room for guests to live in.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the roof is a sloping roof structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rainfall is relatively more in rainy seasons in mountainous areas, and the pitched roof has the characteristics of no water accumulation and good waterproof performance; in summer, the top of the slope can collect hot air on the top, which is helpful for reducing the stuffiness in the building and preserving the indoor temperature in winter.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and the roof is provided with a skylight for ventilating the interior of the main body structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, if the temperature in the building is higher than the temperature suitable for the bees to live through the winter after the nectar period is finished, in order to enable the bees to enter the overwintering state, feed is saved, bee mites are prevented, a skylight on the roof can be opened, and ventilation and air exchange can be carried out with the outside, so that the temperature in the building is reduced, and the temperature can reach the suitable temperature for the bees to live through the winter.
The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the main body knot is constructed and arranged at a position close to the top of the slope on the hillside.
By adopting the technical scheme, the building is built at the position of the hillside close to the top of the slope, firstly, the space at the position close to the top of the slope is wide, and bees can fly into and out of the building conveniently; secondly, the slope surface is convenient for draining water, and meanwhile, the building is prevented from being submerged by accumulated water; finally, the position close to the top of the slope is shielded by trees, so that the mansion is prevented from being directly exposed to the sun.
In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. Compared with the prior art, the main structure, the beehive and the protection structure reduce the occupied area, and meanwhile, a large number of beehives can be accommodated to shield the beehive from wind and rain; when the flowering period of the honey source is finished, workers put down a protection mechanism for insulating temperature around the building to seal the building, if no special condition exists, the workers do not need to take care of the building at any time, so that the building is in a temperature environment suitable for bees to live through the winter, the bees are promoted to enter the overwintering state, feed can be saved, and bee mites can be prevented;
2. By setting the function partition, the bee product selling area can be used for bee product display, selling, bee knowledge, bee product knowledge science popularization and the like; the bee product catering area can be used for visitors to taste and exchange bee products; the bee product processing area is used for processing the honey collected by the bees into canned honey and the like nearby, the raw material is fresh, the transported finished products are omitted, and the honey can be directly supplied to the bee product catering area; the bee product storage area can be used for temporarily storing bee products processed by the bee product processing area; the final residential area can be used for the bee-keeping people to live in, and can be used as a guest room for visitors to live in;
3. By building the building at a position close to the top of the slope on the hillside, firstly, the space at the position close to the top of the slope is wide, so that bees can fly into and out of the building conveniently; secondly, the slope surface is convenient to drain, and meanwhile, the building is prevented from being submerged by accumulated water; finally, the position close to the top of the slope is shielded by trees, so that the mansion is prevented from being directly exposed to the sun.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ecological bee-breeding building provided by the present invention in an open state;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the interior of the building;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a closed state of a building;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of a bee product sales area and a bee product dining area;
Figure 7 is a schematic view of a bee product processing area;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a bee product storage area;
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a residential area.
In the figure, 1, main structure; 10. a foundation; 11. a column; 12. a cross beam; 13. a floor slab; 14. a roof; 140. a skylight; 15. a staircase; 2. a beehive; 3. a protection mechanism; 30. a curtain; 300. protecting the edge; 31. a winding machine; 32. a pressing member; 320. a connecting rod; 33. a blower; 4. function partitioning; 40. a bee product distribution area; 41. a bee product catering area; 42. a bee product processing area; 43. a bee product storage area; 44. a residential area.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in the ecological bee breeding building disclosed by the invention, a position with sufficient honey source is selected in the field, an open space for building the building is excavated at a position close to the top of the slope where trees are lush on a hillside nearby the position, and the ecological bee breeding building comprises a main structure 1 built on the open space, a beehive 2 placed in the building for breeding bees and a protection mechanism 3 with a thermal insulation protection function; the main structure 1 comprises a foundation 10 poured on the open ground, a plurality of upright posts 11 playing a supporting role are poured on the foundation 10, the upright posts 11 are arranged in a matrix, cross beams 12 playing a supporting role are poured on the upright posts 11, and a floor 13 used for placing the beehive 2 is poured on the cross beams 12; the main structure 1 is provided with four layers, the top of the top layer is provided with a roof 14 for shielding the building from wind and rain, in the embodiment, the roof 14 is a double-slope roof, the rainfall is relatively more in the rainy season of the mountain area, the slope roof has the advantages of no water accumulation and good waterproof performance, when the roof is overlooked from the air, the eave of the roof 14 protrudes outwards to completely cover the floor 13, and a gap is formed between the eave and the edge of the floor 13; a stair 15 for workers to go up and down is poured between two adjacent floors; beehive 2 chooses for use multi-box body beehive, and beehive 2 is provided with a plurality ofly, and because of the mansion is provided with four layers, a plurality of beehives 2 set up the peripheral position at every layer of floor 13 respectively to make things convenient for the honeybee to fly in the departure, have good air permeability concurrently. In order to facilitate the prevention and control of bee mites, the building is provided with a bee colony heating mite killing device BIENSAUNA (not shown in the figure) for workers, the device is in the prior art, the temperature and the humidity in the beehive 2 can be monitored and adjusted by using the device, and the temperature and the humidity in the beehive 2 are maintained under the conditions of no harm to bees and killing of the bee mites.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, four protection mechanisms 3 are provided, the four protection mechanisms 3 are respectively installed below the surrounding eave of the roof 14 and are shielded from wind and rain by the eave, the protection mechanisms 3 include a curtain 30 and a winding machine 31 which are used for insulating heat and can be wound, in the embodiment, the curtain 30 selects polyester fabric as protection fabric, and cotton as filler; the winding machine 31 is fixedly arranged below the eave, and the winding machine 31 is a winding machine which can be directly purchased from the market; when the honey source is in the flowering phase, workers wind the curtain 30 by using the winding machine 31, so that bees can freely enter and exit the building.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in order to enable bees to enter the overwintering environment in advance, workers control the winding machine 31 to put down the curtain 30 to close the building, so that the building becomes the overwintering environment suitable for the bees; in order to ensure the sealing performance of the whole building, a protective edge 300 which plays a role in balancing weight and protecting effect is fixedly connected to the lower edge of the curtain 30 through a screw, the protective edge 300 is integrally U-shaped, the U-shaped opening of the protective edge is used for accommodating the lower edge of the curtain 30, and in the embodiment, the protective edge 300 is selected to be a U-shaped steel plate; a plurality of pressing and holding pieces 32 used for pressing the lower edge of the curtain 30 are placed on the ground below the curtain 30, each pressing and holding piece 32 is of a cuboid structure, through holes penetrating through the center of the cross section of each pressing and holding piece 32 are formed in the pressing and holding piece 32 along the long axis direction of the pressing and holding piece, connecting rods 320 used for connecting the plurality of pressing and holding pieces 32 in series into a whole are arranged in the matching through holes, the connecting rods 320 penetrate through the through holes, in the embodiment, the pressing and holding pieces 32 are made of reinforced concrete into cuboid plates, and the connecting rods 320 are steel pipes; when the curtain 30 is put down, the protective edge 300 is attached to the ground, and a worker can press the pressing member 32 above the protective edge 300 to fix the curtain 30; when the curtain 30 is rolled up, the pressing member 32 can be used as a small-diameter pedal for workers and visitors to walk, so that the pressing member 32 can be better integrated into the natural environment.
In order to facilitate the control of the temperature in the building and prevent the influence of the over-winter state of bees caused by the over-low or over-high temperature in the building, referring to fig. 2 and 3, a blower 33 for blowing warm air and cold air into the building is further arranged below the eave, any blower capable of blowing warm air or cold air in the prior art can be selected as the blower 33, the number of the blowers 33 is four, the blowers 33 are located between the winding machine 31 and the edge of the floor slab 13, and the air outlets of the blowers 33 are arranged downwards; because a gap for air circulation is arranged between the curtain 30 and the edge of the floor 13, when the blower 33 works, wind blows from top to bottom and tends to wrap the periphery of the building towards the middle of the building, so that the internal temperature of the building is uniform until the temperature range required by the bee overwintering environment is reached; meanwhile, a skylight 140 for ventilation is further arranged on the roof 14, and the interior of the building can be communicated with the external environment by opening the skylight 140, so that the temperature in the building can be adjusted on one hand, and fresh air can be provided for bees on the other hand.
The ecological bee breeding building is not limited to undertake the bee breeding task, and in order to better develop the relevant work of bee products (such as honey and propolis), referring to fig. 2, a functional partition 4 is arranged in the building, wherein the functional partition 4 comprises a bee product selling area 40, a bee product catering area 41, a bee product processing area 42, a bee product storage area 43 and a living area 44; referring to fig. 6, the bee product selling area 40 is arranged at one floor of a building, and the bee product selling area 40 serves as a science popularization center for bee knowledge and bee product knowledge to assist visitors in knowing bees and bee products and undertakes tasks such as business negotiation and industry communication; referring to fig. 6, the bee product dining area 41 is also arranged at the first floor of the building, and the bee product dining area 41 can be named as a bee-flavored dining room for visitors to taste and enjoy bee products; referring to fig. 7, a bee product processing area 42 is provided with two layers of a building, a flow line for producing canned honey is arranged in the bee product processing area 42, the flow line can be a flow line of a common honey production workshop, workers can place honey combs (honey storage super boxes) in a sealed space and dry air through a dehumidifier, the dehumidifier can be any dehumidifier capable of drying air in the prior art to remove moisture in honey, and then finished honey is produced through the processes of honey comb cover cutting, honey shaking, filtering, canning and the like, as the bee product processing area 42 is adjacent to the beehive 2, fresh honey can be directly obtained from the beehive 2 to be processed locally, and processed bee products can be directly conveyed to one layer of the building for guests to taste and serve as products to be sold; referring to fig. 8, the bee product storage area 43 is arranged in three layers of a building, and can temporarily store honey raw materials and canned honey produced by the bee product processing area 42; referring to fig. 9, the residential areas 44 are located in four layers of the building, on one hand, the residential areas 44 can be used by bee farmers for living, and on the other hand, the residential areas can be used as bee hotels for visitors to live, and the functions of the building are further enriched.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the building is in a honey source flowering phase, the curtain 30 is in a rolling state, bees can freely enter and exit the building for honey collection and honey brewing, the building is located on a position on the upper side of a hillside, the space is wide, water can be conveniently drained from the slope, and trees are shielded nearby, so that the building is prevented from being directly exposed in the sun; meanwhile, the building can bear the function of meeting visitors, the building is divided into a functional partition 4, a bee product selling area 40, a bee product catering area 41, a bee product processing area 42, a bee product storage area 43 and a living area 44, so that bee breeding, bee product production and matching service are integrated, and different previous pure bee feeding functions are given to the building; when the honey source period is over, the building is in a closed state and becomes a refrigeration house, at the moment, workers can put down the curtain 30 and press the curtain 30 by using a pressing piece 32 which is usually used as a small-diameter pedal, the sealing performance of the building is ensured, if the temperature inside the building needs to be adjusted, the temperature inside the building can be adjusted and controlled by the air blower 33 and the skylight 140, a proper overwintering environment is provided for bees, the feed consumption is reduced, and meanwhile, the temperature is lower in the period, so that the bee mites can be effectively prevented and treated; if temperature regulation is not needed, workers do not need to watch the bee colony at any time, and therefore expenditure of managers can be reduced.
The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological bee breeding mansion, which is characterized in that: the building structure comprises a main body structure (1), wherein the main body structure (1) comprises a foundation (10), a vertical column (11) which is built on the foundation (10) and plays a supporting role, a cross beam (12) connected to the vertical column (11), a floor slab (13) supported on the cross beam (12), a roof (14) positioned at the top and a stair (15) used for connecting the floor slab (13); the beehive (2) is placed on the floor (13), and a protection mechanism (3) used for controlling the ambient temperature of the beehive (2) and having a folding and unfolding function is installed on the periphery of the main body structure (1).
2. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the protection mechanism (3) comprises a curtain (30) with a thermal insulation protection effect and a winding machine (31) for winding the curtain (30).
3. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a pressing piece (32) for pressing and holding the lower edge of the curtain (30) is arranged on the ground below the curtain (30).
4. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a gap for gas circulation is arranged between the curtain (30) and the edge of the floor (13).
5. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a blower (33) for adjusting the indoor temperature is installed in the main body structure (1).
6. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the beehive (2) is arranged on the periphery of the floor slab (13).
7. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body structure (1) is divided into function partitions (4), and the function partitions (4) comprise a bee product selling area (40), a bee product catering area (41), a bee product processing area (42), a bee product storage area (43) and a living area (44).
8. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roof (14) is a sloping roof structure.
9. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roof (14) is provided with a skylight (140) for ventilating the interior of the main body structure (1).
10. An ecological bee-breeding building as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main body structure (1) is built at a position close to the top of the slope on the hillside.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010307670.3A CN111466319A (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Building is bred to ecological honeybee |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010307670.3A CN111466319A (en) | 2020-04-17 | 2020-04-17 | Building is bred to ecological honeybee |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |